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| 91 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-119 |
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The Effect of Giving Mixed Juice of Papaya (Carica papaya) and Honey (Lyopercisum Esculentum) on Intensity of Stomach Pain in Patients with Gastritis Dali1, Sitti Rachmi Misbah1, Asminarsih Z.P1, Harlyanti Muthmainnah Mashar2, Nurmiaty3*
1Department of Nursing, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health, Kendari, Indonesia
2Department of Nutrition, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health, Palangka Raya, Indonesia
3Department of Midwifery, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health, Kendari, Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the effect of giving mixed juice of papaya (Carica papaya) and honey (Lyopercisum Esculentum) on the intensity of gastric pain in gastritis patients at the Integrated Healthcare Center for elderly of Talia village, working area of Public Health Center of Abeli, city of Kendari City 2019.
Method : This research was a quasi experiment with pre and post test design with control group. The population in this study were all patients with gastritis with a sample of 60 people (30 cases and 30 controls). Sampling was done by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test to analyze differences in pain intensity, and the pooled t-test to analyze the effect of giving a mixture of papaya (Carica papaya) and honey (lycopercisum esculentum) juice to reduce pain intensity in patients with gastritis.
Results: There was a significant effect of giving mixed juice of papaya (Carica papaya) and honey (lycopercisum esculentum) to reduce pain intensity in gastritis patients at Integrated Healthcare Center for the elderly of Talia village, the working area of public health center of Abeli, city of Kendari (p = 0,000 <α = 0.05).
Conclusion: Mixed juice of papaya and honey can reduce the intensity of pain in gastritis patients.
Keywords: Mixed Juice of Papaya and Honey, Pain, and Gastritis
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| Corresponding Author (Nurmiaty Nurmiaty)
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| 92 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-121 |
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PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ATRIAL FIBRILATION IN MAKASSAR CITY POPULATION : A TELEMEDICINE STUDY Muzakkir Amir (a,b), Irwan (c), Mirza Syafaryuni (a*), Levina (a)
(a). Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*Perintis Kemerdekaan Street Km.10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
(b) dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo National General Hospital, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
muzakkir[at]unhas.ac.id
(c). Lecturer of Pattimura University, Ir. M. Putuhena Tlk, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia
Abstract
Abstract
Objective : Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most commonly occuring arrhythmia and major modifiable risk factor for stroke, especially in woman. incidence of AF in Indonesia is not well-characterized yet. This is a community-based study to determine the prevalence and characteristics of AF in the Makassar city population.
Method : This is a cross-sectional study conducted between January 2014 - September 2018 using Telemedicine data from Hasanuddin University Hospital.
Result : This study includes 19.718 ECGs from our telemedicine database. AF was found in 189 ECGs (0.96%) Ashman phenomenon is found in 2 adult and 3 elderly patients.
Conclusion: The prevalence of AF in Makassar population is 0.96%, more common in men than in women. Elderly is the largest age group with findings of 46.6%. The Ashman phenomenon is found more often found in the adult and elderly.
Keywords: Atrial Fibrillation, Prevalence, Makassar, Telemedicine
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| Corresponding Author (Muzakkir Amir)
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| 93 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-122 |
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DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE HEART-TYPE FATTY ACID-BINDING PROTEIN (hFABP) IN DIAGNOSING ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION Muzakkir Amir (a,b), Jamaluddin(c), L Tri (a), Godeberta (a*)
(a) Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Hasanuddin University
*Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10
(b) dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo National General Hospital, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
muzakkir[at]unhas.ac.id
(c)Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
Abstract
Objective: Timely diagnosis and prompt treatment is critical in acute myocardial infarct (AMI). This research aimed to assess the diagnostic value of hFABP in diagnosing AMI within 6 hours onset.
Method: This is a diagnostic study performed on 39 patients with ≤ 6 hours chest pain onset in the Emergency Room of Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar from February through March 2015. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of the hFABP and troponin T were calculated and compared.
Result: In this study, the sensitivity, negative predictive value, and accuracy of the hFABP were higher than the troponin T (87.5 % vs 41.6%, 80% vs 51.7%, and 84.6% vs 64.1%, respectively).
Conclusion: In patients with early onset chest pain with non-ST elevation in ECG and negative troponin T, the hFABP could be used to assist the diagnosis of AMI.
Keywords: Key Words: acute myocardial infarction, hFABP, troponin T
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| Corresponding Author (Muzakkir Amir)
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| 94 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-127 |
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Role of Coronary Capillary Circulation in Coronary Artery Disease Idar Mappangara (a), Andrea Wahyu Yogasusanto(a*), L Tri (a)
(a). Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Hasanuddin University
*Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan, KM 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
idarmks[at]yahoo.com
Abstract
Abstract:
Objective: Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of death in woman. This paper aims to present the role of microcirculation in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.
Method: A review of literature in Google scholar and Pubmed with keyword of microcirculation in coronary artery disease were used to search the data in September 2019.
Result: Increased myocardial oxygen demand are fulfilled in accordance with Ficks principle, MVO2 = CBF X (CaO2-CvO2). Increased myocardial oxygen demand (MVO2) could be met by increased coronary blood flow (CBF) or myocardial oxygen extraction (CaO2-CvO2). Myocardial oxygen extraction could be achieved through homogenization of capillary flow. In response to increased metabolic demand, the constricted capillary vessels need to be dilated and the non-functional ones need to be recruited to ensure homogenic circulation, expressed as a novel parameter capillary transit time heterogeneity (CTH). Microcirculatory dysfunction resulting in inability to homogenize capillary flow could manifest as angina.
Conclusion: Microcirculation plays an important role in coronary artery disease.
Keywords: Capillary, coronary artery disease, microcirculation, angina
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| Corresponding Author (Andrea Wahyu Yogasusanto)
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| 95 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-130 |
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The Dynamics of Interleukin-6 in Elderly Sarcopenia Resliany, Agus Sudarso, Shanti Pricillia Makagiansar, Syakib Bakri, Haerani Rasyid, A Makbul Aman, Hasyim Kasim, and Arifin Seweng
Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Biostatistics, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,
Indonesia
E-mail : resliany1980[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to know the dynamics of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in elderly sarcopenia .
Methods: This study was an analytic cross-sectional design conducted at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar in March-June 2020. The assessed variables were degree of sarcopenia (probable sarcopenia, sarcopenia, dan severe sarcopenia) based on The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) criteria, age, sex, number of comorbids, and IL-6 levels examination.
Results: Studied of 82 subjects (51 females, 62.2%). Mean age 68.95 years. The prevalence of probable sarcopenia was 40.2%, sarcopenia 8.5%, severe sarcopenia 6.1%, and normal 45.1%. IL-6 levels were found to be significantly increased according to the severity of sarcopenia (normal, 52.81 ng/L; probable sarcopenia, 67.47 ng/L; sarcopenia, 135.36 ng/L; and severe sarcopenia, 287.99 ng/L). Based on age, IL-6 levels increased significantly with age (60-74 years, 63.28 ng/L; >/=75 years, 139.35 ng/L). Based on the number of comorbids, IL-6 levels increased significantly according to the number of comorbids (1-3 comorbids, 52.86 ng/L; >/= comorbids, 120.84 ng/L).
Conclusion: In the elderly subject, IL-6 levels increases according to the severity of sarcopenia. IL-6 levels also increases with age, and the number of comorbids.
Keywords: Sarcopenia, IL-6, Elderly.
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| Corresponding Author (Resliany Rachim)
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| 96 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-146 |
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with complication Anti Phospholipid Syndrome and Pulmonary Hypertension : Case Report Achmad Fikry Faridin (a*), Andi Sitti Halija Diawanti (b), Faridin Pango (a)
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
*fikryfaridin24[at]gmail.com
Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
The manifestations of Anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients who are pregnant are around 38%, where the risk of spontaneous abortion in SLE patients is 15%, followed by the risk of fetal abnormalities and other diseases in pregnant women with SLE. In this case report we will report a 24 year old woman. with SLE, APS and Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) and a history of spontaneous abortion.
A 24-year-old-woman presented to the hospital with shorthness of breath, accompanied with haemoptysis and history of spontaneous abortion. Based on the clinical presentation, laboratory findings and echocardiography, the patient diagnosed with SLE, APS and PH. Treatment was initiated with low dose corticosteroid, hydroxychloroquine, anti-platelet and phosphodiesterase 5 blockers. However, the shortness of breath experienced by the patient got worse and the patient eventually died.
Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus, anti phospholipid syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, spontaneus abortion
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| Corresponding Author (Achmad Fikry Faridin)
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| 97 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-153 |
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Lupus as Silent Killer in Young Womens : Literature Review Andi Sitti Halija Diawanti (a), Achmad Fikry (b*), Haerani Rasyid (b)
(a) Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
(b) Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Lupus or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that involves many organ systems, can be life threatening. Death in SLE patients caused by worsening lupus activity, lupus complications or to the long-term sequele. Lupus founds 10 times more in women than men. SLE ranked as the 10th leading cause of death in young women and as the autoimmune disease that leading cause of death in young women. Death associated with SLE mainly caused by active disease, organ failure, infection, or cardiovascular disease. Pregnant women with SLE are at a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Prevalence of lupus is primarily in younger ages women and productive ages women, they are at a greater risk for life-threatening consequences of this disease. So, fast and precise diagnosis, proper treatment, and education to the public about the dangers of lupus are needed to reduce lupus mortality in younger ages women.
Keywords: Lupus, systemic lupus erythematosus, death, young women
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| Corresponding Author (Achmad Fikry Faridin)
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| 98 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-161 |
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Correlation Between Uric Acid And Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Occurred In Obesity And Non-Obesity Rasdiana, Faridin HP, Fardah Akil, AM Luthfi Parewangi, Hasyim Kasim, Himawan Sanusi, Femi Syahriani, Syakib Bakri, Haerani Rasyid, Arifin Seweng
Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Biostatistics, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
E-mail: dr.rasdiana[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to know the correlation between uric acid level and the occurrence of NASH in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with or without obesity.
Methods: The research subjects were 149 patients diagnosed with NAFLD. Data were collected from the medical record by purposive sampling method. The subjects were taken from inpatient and outpatient data in Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital. The medical record consists of demography, clinical, radiology and laboratory. NAFLD level evaluation was based on the result of Radiology and transaminase enzyme examination. Statistic test in this study were Pearson Correlation and multinomial logistic.
Results: There was a significant correlation between NAFLD and uric acid level (p=.000). Based on gender, the correlation between NAFLD and uricemia was significant in female (with p=.000); but insignificant in male (p=.137). Based on age, in age of >40 years old there was a significant correlation between NAFLD and uric acid level (p=.000). There was a significant correlation between hyperuricemia and NASH in obese and non-obese patients (p<0.001), where the higher the uric acid level the greater NAFLD degree.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between uric acid level and NASH occurrence in NAFLD with or without obesity.
Keywords: Uric acid, Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), Obesity
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| Corresponding Author (dr Rasdiana)
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| 99 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-171 |
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THE EFFECT OF MOTOR-COGNITIVE DUAL-TASK TRAINING ON COGNITIVE ABILITY IN THE ELDERLY Nahdiah Purnamasari1,*, Sulistianingrum1, Meutia Mutmainnah A. 1
Universitas Hasanuddin
Abstract
Objective: Aging is a process of natural change (both in function and physical appearance) as a person gets older. Degeneration due to aging involves a decrease in the mechanism of cellular homeostasis, a decrease in organ mass, and the loss of functional reserve in the body system. Aging also causes changes in brain size or mass, vascular function and cognitive decline. The cognitive decline will result in a decrease in performance under dual-task conditions and will greatly hamper the elderly in their daily activities. The provision of dual-task training in the elderly will restore and improve dual-task performance and also have an impact on increasing the cognitive ability of the elderly.
Method: This study used the pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects are active elderly groups in Posbindu Batara Hati Mulia, Gowa Regency who do not experience cognitive impairment, do not undergo special treatment (under bed rest conditions), and have more than 18 Mini-Mental Statement Examination (MMSE) measurement value. The 14 samples were given dual treatment training 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The measurement of the level of the cognitive function uses the Mini-Mental Statement Examination (MMSE).
Result: The results of the study was obtained by testing hypotheses using a paired T-test. It indicated a significant value of p < 0.001 (p <0.05) at the level of cognitive function ability.
Conclusion: There is an effect of giving dual-task training to the level of cognitive function abilities.
Keywords: cognitive, dual-task training, elderly
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| Corresponding Author (Nahdiah Purnamasari)
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| 100 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-172 |
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SIMULTANEOUS DUAL-TASK TRAINING (MOTOR-COGNITIVE) EFFECT ON DYNAMIC BALANCING CHANGES IN THE ELDERLY Nahdiah Purnamasari1,*, Intan Maharani Putri1, Andi Rahmaniar1, Nurul Fauziah Arifin1
Universitas Hasanuddin
Abstract
Objective: Dual-task training is one of a training method that combines two activities at once at the same time. Basically, each individual can do more than one activity, but it becomes difficult when they enter old age which is characterized by changes in functions of physical, cognitive, emotional, psychosocial and sexual. Changes in old age can result in an increased risk of falling caused by disturbances in walking patterns and body balance. This study aims to find out the impact of dual-task training on the dynamic balance in the elderly.
Method: This study used the pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test. The subjects are the active elderly group in Posbindu Batara Hati Mulia Gowa who do not undergo any special treatments (under bed rest). The total sample of 14 individuals was given dual-task training 3 times a week throughout 4 weeks. Measurement of the dynamic balance was using the Berg Balance Scale.
Result: The results showed that 14 respondents who were given dual-task training had an impact on dynamic balance in the elderly with significant value paired sample t-test p= 0.0000 (<0.05).
Conclusion: There is an impact of dual-task training (motor-cognitive) on the dynamic balance for the elderly.
Keywords: dual-task training, dynamic balance, elderly
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| Corresponding Author (Nahdiah Purnamasari)
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| 101 |
Non-communicable diseases related to women |
ABS-174 |
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FAMILIAL PHENOTYPE OF WAARDENBURG SYNDROME IN FOUR WOMEN: A CASE SERIES Indra Irawan, Eka Savitri
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Faculty of Medicine Universitas hasanuddin
Makassar
Abstract
Waardenburg syndrome is an accumulation of some genetic conditions which leads to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and depigmentation of hair, skin, and eyes. The cause of sensorineural hearing loss in children can be congenital or hereditary, characterized by sensorineural deafness, associated with pigment disorders and tissue defects. Based on the accompanying symptoms, Waardenburg syndrome is divided into 4 types, where the most often ones are type 1 and 2. Clinical symptoms including dystopia canthorum, pigment disorders (white crest, abnormalities of eyebrow, eyelashes, body hair and iris heterochromia), sensorineural deafness, protruding nose and depigmented hair at young age. Based on physical and additional examinations performed on four women patients, all results showed mayor and minor symptoms of waardenberg syndrome accompanied by dystopia canthorum, therefore classified as waardenburg type 1.
Conclusion: All patients are classified as type 1 Waandenberg syndrome which were inherited in the form of autosomal dominant.
Keywords: autosomal dominant, dystopia canthorum, SNHL, Waardenburg syndrome, women
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| Corresponding Author (Indra Irawan)
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| 102 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-13 |
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The Climate Influence on The Way and Place of Childcare and Its Impact on Childrens Health Idawarni Asmal (a*), Edward Syarif (b), Samsuddin Amin (c)
(a) Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University; Graduate school Hasanuddin University
(*) idawarniasmal[at]yahoo.com
(b) Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Children are very range of health risks, the role of mothers / parents towards childrens attention is needed especially for children who are under five. Parenting errors will affect the health and development of children. The place and method of care will affect the health of children, its relation to climate (temperature, wind, and humidity) in extreme coastal areas will affect parenting style so that childrens health and development can be maximized. The aim of the study is to look at the effects of climate on the way and place of childcare and their impact on childrens health. The method used is field exploration by observing how parents take care of their children, and measuring the temperature and humidity of the caregiver, besides looking for secondary data at the local health center regarding the level of health of infants (health center visits for treatment and types of diseases that are mainly affected by climate). The result is that parents take care of their children in a place that is considered comfortable in terms of climate and how to care more naturally and adapt to the age of the child.
Keywords: coastal climate; childcare; child health
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| Corresponding Author (idawarni Asmal)
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| 103 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-27 |
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The Relationship Between the Level of Patient Satisfaction in Gynecological Oncology Cases and the Services of the Doctor in Charge on Patient at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Susianty Kosa (a*), Umar Malinta (b), Sharvianty Arifuddin (b), Isharyah Sunarno (b), Eddy Hartono (b), Nasrudin A Mappawarev(b)
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasanuddin University Faculty of Medicine, Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: In the current era of National Health Insurance,it is very important to maintain patient trust and satisfaction from the medical services provided.Medical personnel, especially doctors, are faced with the challenge of continuing to provide the best service to maintain patient satisfaction, where doctors are part of the hospital provider.
Methods: This cross sectional study.The sample of the study were all patients with oncology who underwent Lontara IV Gynecology treatment.
Results: There are 3 aspects that have a significant relationship with the level of patient satisfaction, where the p value less than 0.05 from the results of cross tabulation. This three aspects of service quality are Tangible, Assurance, Reliability.
Conclusion: Aspects of service quality in the form of Tangible, Assurance, and Reliability have a significant relationship with the satisfaction level of patients.Aspects of Tangible has the greatest influence on the satisfaction level of patients
Keywords: Quality of Health Services, Patient Satisfaction, Servqual
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| Corresponding Author (Susianty Kosa)
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| 104 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-39 |
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The Effect of Stage IV Childbirth Care Module on Skills Improvement of D-III Midwifery Students Firda Liantanty (a*), Prastawa Budi (b), Mardiana Ahmad (c), Ferawati Taherong (a), Zelna Yuni Andryani.A (a), Nurfaizah Alza (d)
a) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar
Jalan H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Kab Gowa 90221 Indonesia
*Liantanty2323[at]gmail.com
b) Faculties of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10, Tamalanrea Indah, Kec. Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar, 90245 Indonesia
c) Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10, Tamalanrea Indah, Kec. Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar, 90245 Indonesia
d) Faculties of Nursing and Midwifery, Megarezky University of Makassar
Jalan Antang Raya, Kec. Manggala, Kota Makassar, 90234 Indonesia
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the module on the improvement of stage IV childbirth care skills of D-III Midwifery students in the childbirth care course.
Method: This study uses a Quasi Experiment (Pre-test post-test design) to measure skills. The entire population is the Midwifery students in the third semester. The Sampling technique used total sampling. The total sample was of 141 people. The research was conducted from November to December at STIKES Pelamonia Kesdam VII Wirabuana. In this study, it was divided into 2 groups including the demonstration group and the module group, beforehand a pre-test was carried out on the skills of stage IV childbirth care, and then the division of the module was carried out first then intervened in each group for 3 meetings with 2x60 minutes at each meeting. At the end of the meeting, a post-test was conducted. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitneys statistical analysis.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant increase in skills from the results of the pre-test and post-test, marked by the value (p = 0.000, p <0.05) increasing the skill of handling stage IV labor care in the module group compared to the demonstration and module groups.
Conclusion: The results of data analysis and evaluation results in the module have a significant increase in the skills of stage IV childbirth care for D-III Midwifery students.
Keywords: Modules; Demonstrations; Stage IV Childbirth Care; Skills; Students.
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| Corresponding Author (ZELNA YUNI ANDRYANI.A)
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| 105 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-50 |
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Evaluation of the Pre-Marital Education Program in South Sulawesi based on a gender perspective Citrakesumasari (a*), Mardiana E Fachri (b*), Muhammad Rizal (c*)
Nutrition Department, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University
*citeku[at]gmail.com
Gender And Development,School of Postgraduate, Hasanuddin University
*mardianaethra[at]gmail.com
Gender And Development, School of Postgraduate, Hasanuddin University
rizaljie91[at]gmail.com
Abstract
The increasing number of divorces in Indonesia in the last 10 years is mostly caused by disharmony relationships between partners. This is related to the readiness to face problems in the household and the low level of knowledge about the rights and obligations as a wife and husband. This study aims to determine the aspects that need to be evaluated in the pre-marital education learning process and to analyze the impact of the material provided for pre-marital guidance. This research approach is qualitative by using a tringulation approach consisting of in-depth interviews, field observations, and document review which is useful for explaining how the smooth implementation of guidance is in accordance with the expected results. The research was conducted in the North Polombankeng sub-district, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi.
The results obtained are several aspects that need to be evaluated in the implementation of pre-marital guidance, including the material and process of implementing the guidance itself. The conclusion of this study is that there is a need for a gender-based handbook module for extension workers and staff as well as permanent regulations that are useful for the smooth running of the pre-marital guidance process.
Keywords: Evaluation, Pre-marital, Gender
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| Corresponding Author (Muhammad Rizal)
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| 106 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-71 |
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Implementation of Gender Mainstreaming in Education in Central Lombok Regency Alia Fajarwati*, Dian Eky Pratiwi, Wardah Hafidz Mei Safaroh, Mira Rose Safitri
Regional Development Program Study, Development Geography Department, Faculty of Geography Universitas Gadjah Mada
*aliafajar[at]ugm.ac.id
Abstract
Gender equality and justice remain challenge in development until now. Central Lombok Regency is one of the regencies in Indonesia that has made gender mainstreaming a regional mission listed in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2016-2021. However, gender disparities still occur, including in the education sector. Therefore, this study aims to identify the implementation of government programs related to gender mainstreaming, particularly in education; and analyzing the causes of gender inequality in the education sector in Central Lombok Regency. Literature Review of government documents such as the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2016-2021, the 2016 and 2018 Education Office Strategic Plans, and the 2018 Education Office Work Plan were conducted. The result shows that the programs by the Education Office are still general and tend to be implicit so that they do not clearly and specifically describe gender responsive education.
Keywords: Gender, Gender Mainstreaming, Inequality, Education
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| Corresponding Author (Alia Fajarwati)
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| 107 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-96 |
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A Case Study of Document Readiness in the Administration and Management Working Group on Accreditation Results at Lalolae Health Center Sartini Risky(a*), Lodes Hadju (b), Azlimin (c), Sri Mulyani (d)
a. Stikes Mandala Waluya, Kendari,Indonesia
*risky.sarjan87[at]gmail.com
b. Stikes Mandala Waluya, Kendari,Indonesia
c. Stikes Mandala Waluya, Kendari,Indonesia
d. Stikes Mandala Waluya, Kendari,Indonesia
Abstract
The results of the self-assessment assessment at the Lalolae Public Health Center which was the target of the 2017-2019 accreditation assessment in East Kolaka Regency showed that most of the low scores were in the Administration and Management group. This study aims to determine the relations between the readiness of accreditation documents in the Administration and Management Working Group on the accreditation results of the Lalolae Public Health Center in East Kolaka Regency. This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was all people in charge of the administrative and management working group at the Lalolae Public Health Center who were determined by the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a relation between the readiness of accreditation documents in the administration and management groups to the results of accreditation of the Public health center. There are 3 documents in chapter I that have unfulfilled categories, there are 4 documents in chapter ii that have unfulfilled categories, and there are 4 documents in chapter iii that have unfulfilled categories.
Keywords: Public Health Acredtitation, Document Readiness , Administration And Management Group
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| Corresponding Author (Sartini Risky)
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| 108 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-97 |
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Validity and reliability of a vibration-based cell phone in detecting peripheral neuropathy among patients with diabetes mellitus in primary care Muh Jasmin a,b, Saldy Yusuf b,*, Syahrul Syahrul b, Eva Arna Abrar b,c
(a) Nursing Study Program, College of Health Science Karya Kesehatan, Kendari, Indonesia
(b) Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
(c) Stikes Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of a vibration-based cell phone in detecting peripheral neuropathy in the primary care setting.
Methods: This study consisted of three phases: a pilot study, concurrent validity study, and inter reliability study. A 128-Hz tuning fork and vibration-based cell phone using the Vibrations-Test app was compared in the primary care setting.
Results: The pilot study confirmed that the vibration-based cell phone has an adequate reliability (r > 0.70, p < 0.001). The concurrent validity test involved 96 participants (aged 55.78 +- 8.32 years). The Pearson correlation test found the highest correlation in the metatarsal V (r = 0.741, right feet; 0.772, left feet; p < 0.001). In the four primary care settings, the interrater reliability between nurses of the vibration-based cell phone were k = 1,000, k = 1,000, k = 1,000, and k = 0.720.
Conclusions: The concurrent validity test found moderate to strong correlation results and that the interrater reliability had a strong agreement that was almost perfect. Thus, vibration-based cell phone applications can be used as screening tools for detecting neuropathy among patients with diabetes mellitus in the primary care setting.
Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, Neuropathy, vibration, Community care
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| Corresponding Author (Saldy Yusuf)
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| 109 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-101 |
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EFFECT OF CALSIUM CHLORIDE ACTIVATOR ON TANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA LEVELS IN PLATELET RICH PLASMA Lisdiana Amin Asri1, Tenri Esa2, Uleng Bahrun2
1) Clinical Pathology Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245. Indonesia.
Email: diana.aminasri[at]gmail.com
2) Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245. Indonesia.
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF Beta) in PRP performed using calcium chloride (CaCL2) as activator.
Method : This research used a laboratory experimental design, involving 16 healthy volunteers that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: The study result showed that the mean pretreatment and PRP Acid Citrate Dextrose (ACD) platelet counts were significantly different (p<0.001). Platelet counts in PRP ACD were higher than pretreatment (666.06 compared to 326.44) or increase 104%. There was also significant difference (p<0.001) of TGF Beta levels between non activated and CaCl2 activated PRP ACD (17,05 ng/mL compared 53,13 ng/mL).
Conclusion: The levels of TGF Beta in PRP products activated with CaCl2 stored for 1 hour at room temperature (increased 212%). The levels of TGF Beta increased 3.12 times.
Keywords: Platelet Rich Plasma; Platelet; Transforming Growth Factor-Beta; Acid Citrate Dextrose; Calcium chloride
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| Corresponding Author (Lisdiana Amin Asri)
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| 110 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-104 |
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CORRELATION OF GLYCATED HAEMOGLOBIN WITH NETRIN-1 AND HIGH SENSITIVE C-REACTIVE PROTEIN IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS Erika Rosaria Simbolon (a*) , Nurahmi (b,c) , Liong Boy Kurniawan (b,d)
a) Clinical Pathology Specialist Program, Medicine Faculty of Hassanuddin University. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10,Makassar, 90245. Indonesia
*erikarosariasimbolon[at]gmail.com
b) Clinical Pathology Department, Medicine Faculty of Hasanuddin University
c) Kota Makassar Hospital
d) Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar
Abstract
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) with netrin-1 and high sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients
Method : This cross sectional study used type 2 DM patients as a sample. Fifty two type 2 DM patients participated in this study. All patient was measured for HbA1c, netrin-1 and hsCRP. The glycated haemoglobin was measured using immunoturbidimetry method, netrin-1 was measured using the ELISA method and hsCRP by immunoturbidimetry method . Data were analyzed statistically with the Mann Whitney and Spearman test.
Results : Glycated haemoglobin did not not correlate with netrin-1 (p>0.05). Glycated haemoglobin was positively correlated with hsCRP with moderate correlation strength (p<0.01, r = 0.418). Netrin-1 did not correlate with hsCRP (p>0.05).
Conclution : Glycated haemoglobin did not correlate with netrin-1. Increased hsCRP is associated with elevated HbA1c in type 2 DM patients.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, glycated haemoglobin , netrin-1, hsCRP
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| Corresponding Author (Erika Rosaria Simbolon)
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| 111 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-108 |
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ANALYSIS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA LEVEL IN IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA Zahra Inayah Kasim (a), Rachmawati AM (b), Mansyur Arif (b)
(a)Clinical Pathology Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 highway, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245. Indonesia.
zahra.pkunhas[at]gmail.com
(b)Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 highway, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245. Indonesia.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective : T Cell dysfunction in Immune Thrombocytopenia ( ITP) plays important role in the mechanism of loss of tolerance with impairment of cytokine balance. This research aims to analyse the TNF alpha level and its relation to thrombocytopenia in ITP patients.
Method : Using cross sectional method, this research was conducted in dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Makassar, on May until June of 2020. TNF alpha levels of 57 subjects diagnosed with ITP consisted of 32 primary and 25 secondary ITP were measured by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Data were analysed statistically by Mann Whitney and Spearman test.
Result : The result showed a significantly higher TNF-α level in primary ITP (396,7 nanogram per litres) compared to secondary ITP (124,2 nanogram per litres) (p<0,001). TNF alpha level correlate with the severity of thrombocytopenia in both groups (p< 0,05).
Conclusions : It was concluded that TNF alpha level was higher in primary ITP compared to secondary ITP and correlate with the severity of thrombocytopenia.
Keywords: Keywords : Immune Thrombocytopenia, TNF alpha, thrombocytopenia
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| Corresponding Author (Zahra Inayah Kasim)
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| 112 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-113 |
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Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of the New Graduate Registered Nurses on Patient Safety: Literature Review Yusriawati (a), Syahrul Said (b*), Rini Rachmawaty (b)
(a) Student of Postgraduate Nursing Program, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
(b)Lecturer of Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*syahrulsaid[at]unhas.ac.id
Abstract
Objective: This review aimed to identify the knowledge, skills and attitudes that New Graduate Registered Nurses (NGRNs) have regarding patient safety.
Methods: This review literature begins with selecting a topic and then searching for relevant papers using keywords in the PubMed database, Cochrane library, EBSCOhost, Google scholar, Wiley online library, Science direct, and secondary searching.
Results: After screening the articles, there were 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria. In this review, NGRN knowledge, skills and attitudes are limited, experience deterioration, and are only assessed in the low to moderate category that can threaten patient safety. In fact, one study identified inexperience as a factor in incidents of patient safety.
Conclusion: Studies related to NGRNs knowledge, skills and attitudes regarding patient safety are lacking. Exploring NGRN knowledge, skills and attitudes about patient safety during transition may influence current nursing trends as it encourages safer and more positive patient outcomes.
Keywords: new graduate nurses; new graduate registered nurses; knowledge; skills; attitude; patient safety
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| Corresponding Author (Yusriawati Yusriawati)
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| 113 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-133 |
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SYNTHESIS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES (AuNPs) WITH TYROSINE SUPPORTING AGENT AS COLORIMETRY SENSOR AGAINST Escherichia Coli BACTERIA Wahidah Febriya Ramadhani*, Abdul Karim*, Paulina Taba, Azmalaeni Rifkah A
*Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Math And Science
Hasanuddin University, Makassar-Indonesia
wahidahramadhani07[at]gmail.com/karimkimia[at]yahoo.com
Abstract
Abstract: Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can be applied as biosensors for Escherichia Coli bacteria. The sensory ability of AuNPs can be enhanced by the presence of a hood in the form of Tyrosine. At present, it has been investigated the synthesis of gold nanoparticles with 0.2 mM gold solution, reduced using a chemical method with ascorbic acid reducing agent in a mole ratio (1:3) resulting in the maximum wavelength absorption in UV-Vis Spectrophotometry is 525.40 nm and an absorbance of 0.833. After adding a covering agent in the form of Tyrosine, the concentration variation was 0.01 mM - 0.1 mM, resulting in a wavelength absorption range of 530 nm. Furthermore, the characterization of the nanoparticle bonds was tested by FTIR Spectrophotometry. Then it was applied as a sensor in a liquid media preparation of Escherichia Coli bacteria with a concentration of 10^8 CFU/mL - 10^6 CFU/mL, resulting in a wavelength absorption of batochromic shifts that marked the formation of bonds between AuNPs, Tyrosin. and Escherichia Coli bacteria.
Keywords: Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs), Reducers of Ascorbic Acid, AuNPs-Tyrosine, and Escherichia Coli Bacteria.
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| Corresponding Author (Wahidah Febriya Ramadhani)
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| 114 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-135 |
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SYNTHESIS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES (AuNPs) WITH GLUTAMIC ACID SUPPORTING AGENT AS A COLORIMETRY SENSOR TO Salmonella Sp BACTERIA. Azmalaeni Rifkah Ansyarif (a*), Abdul Karim (b), Paulina Taba (c), Wahidah Febriya Ramadhani (d)
a) Department of Chemistry, Hasanuddin University
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesi, 90245
*azmalaenirifkaha[at]gmail.com
Abstract
In this study, analyzed and synthesis the subject of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as a bacteria sensor for foodstuffs. The bacteria used in this study were Salmonella Sp bacteria. In this study, the synthesis of AuNPs used a glutamic acid as a blocking agent and ascorbic acid as reducing agent. Testing for AuNPs was carried out using UV-Vis with a wavelength of 450 - 600 nm. The test method used is a colorimetric method. This method is performed by analyzing the color change in the solution, namely the occurrence of a red color change with a wavelength of 530 nm. In testing AuNPs with Ascorbic Acid using UV-Vis was carried out with several mole ratios and the results were obtained at a wavelength of 525.40 nm and an absorption of 0.833 with a ratio of 1: 3. Meanwhile, AuNPs with Glutamic Acid were obtained at a concentration of 4 mM with a wavelength of 535 nm and an absorbance of 0.277. In testing of Glu-AuNPs with bacterial preparation of Salmonella sp in 10^8 CFU/mL - 10^6 CFU/mL concentration resulted in a shift towards the red absorption area.
Keywords: AuNPs, glu-AuNPs, Salmonella sp, ascorbic acid, UV-Vis
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| Corresponding Author (Azmalaeni Rifkah Ansyarif)
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| 115 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-156 |
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Gender Mainstreaming in the Condongcatur Village Medium Term Development Plan, Depok District, Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta Surani Hasanati
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract
Gender mainstreaming (PUG) strategy into the process development today is increasingly becoming a development needed in national level. Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta by the Ministry of Womens Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia (KPPPA RI) has been running well and properly in the example of other districts / cities in the last year. This was conveyed by the Deputy for Gender Equality at KPPPA RI, Agustina Erni during a visit to the Office of Womens Empowerment, Population Control and Family Planning in Sleman Regency, July last year. Condongcatur Village, Depok sub-district in Sleman Regency is one of the three villages selected to be the best learning place for PUG Institutional Capacity Building Technical Guidance Participants and PUG Implementation Performance Achievements from 16 provinces in Indonesia by KPPPA RI. Therefore, the location selection for Condongcatur Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency was carried out as part of this research.
The purpose of this research is to identify gender responsive policies / programs in the Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM) of Condongcatur Village, Sleman Regency which prioritizes aspects that pay attention to policy conditions and collects efforts to lift the backwardness of one gender. The method used is literature review and legislation. The results show that the Condongcatur Village RPJM document contains responsive program content.
Keywords: Gender mainstreaming, Village midterm Development Plan, Village Development, Condongcatur Village, Sleman Regency
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| Corresponding Author (Surani Hasanati)
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| 116 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-169 |
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Effectiveness of aquadest as cerumenolytic agent to removal cerumen obturans in ENT clinic Syahrijuita Kadir,Sartini
Hasanuddin University
Abstract
Abstract
Objective: this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of aquadest as cerumenolytic agent to removal the cerumen obturans by in vivo in ENT Clinic.
Methods: This study was a limited clinical trial involving 40 patients who came to the ENT Clinic at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar with cerumen obturans whose consistency was dense, hard and covered the tympanic membrane completely and felt pain when trying to extract it with cerumen hooks. Aquadest was dropped for 20 minutes and followed by irigation with 50 cc of spoit. Successfull removal if after the procedure the total tympanic membrane can be seen after irrigation with disttilated water with a volume of ≤100 or >100 cc with only one visiting in ENT Clinic. Unsuccessfull if the total tympanic membrane is not seen after irrigation with ≤100 or > 100cc and visiting to ENT clinic more once to removal the cerumen. Samples were obtained from cerumen obturans patients who came to the ENT Clinic of Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar from January to March 2020 with an age range between 8 - 60 years.
Results: this study showed 100% results (40 ears) were successfully removed cerumen obturans after dropping aquadest in ear canal, 90% of cases clean only require irigation by ≤ 100 cc distilled water and 10% of cases require irigation by >>100cc in only one time visit to ENT clinic .
Conclusion: This study prove that aquadest is a cheap, easy to obtain and effectiveness cerumenolytic to removing 100% cerumen obturans through the incorporation of the 20-minute aquadest dropping method followed by irrigation with just one visit to the ENT clinic.
KEYWORDS: cerumenolytic, aquadest, irrigation, cerumen obturans
Keywords: cerumenolytic,aquadest,irrigation,cerumen obturans
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| Corresponding Author (Syahrijuita Kadir)
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| 117 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-175 |
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Correlation between positive and negative symptoms with serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in schizophrenia Tuti Kurnianingsih, Kiki Puspitasari, Lucky Saputra, Mohammad Ghozali, Sumartini Dewi, Veranita Pandia, Tuti Wahmurti, Ramdan Panigoro
Padjadjaran University
Abstract
Introduction
Schizophrenia affects more than 21 million people worldwide. It is characterized by positive and negative symptoms. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factors (BDNF) is hypothesized to play a role in schizophrenia. This study aimed to analyze the difference in serum BDNF levels between schizophrenia patients and healthy persons, and the correlation between positive and negative symptoms with serum BDNF levels in schizophrenia patients.
Methods:
This was a case-control study, conducted at West Java Provincial Mental Health Hospital, involving 31 schizophrenia patients and 30 healthy controls. Positive and negative symptoms were assessed using PANSS (The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), while serum BDNF levels were measured using the ELISA
Results:
Serum BDNF levels were significantly higher in schizophrenia subjects than healthy subjects (p=0.002). There was a strong negative correlation between negative symptoms scores with serum BDNF levels (r=0,854, p<0.01), and no significant correlation between positive symptoms scores with serum BDNF levels (r=0.221, p=0.116).
Conclusion:
Low serum BDNF levels correlate with high severity of negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients.
Keywords: schizophrenia, positive and negative symptoms, serum BDNF levels
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| Corresponding Author (Tuti Kurnianingsih)
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| 118 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-176 |
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Talent and Knowledge Management on Employee Performance in Public Organization Hasmin Tamsah; Jumiaty Nurung; Nasriani; Ikhsan Kadir
Sekolah Pascasarjana Unhas
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar
Abstract
Industrial era 4.0 and in this pandemic era, the performance of public health centres (puskesmas) is very important. Puskesmas can meet these expectations if it is built from the performance of health workers well. This study aims to elaborate and analyze a model to improve the performance of health workers which constructed as a result of improved talent management and knowledge management.
This research was conducted in 2 (two) health centres, namely Puskesmas Durikumba and Puskesmas Lara, Karossa District, Mamuju Tengah District. The sampling technique used was total sampling, but in the course of this study only 70 out of 74 officers filled out the questionnaire completely at Puskesmas Durikumba and 45 out of 53 officers at Puskesmas Lara. The final total sample obtained was 115 officers. The research model and approach uses quantitative explanatory by choosing structural equation modelling (SEM) as the basis for statistical analysis to determine the influence and relationship between variables whose data is processed with AMOS software.
The results of the study found that talent management can encourage improved knowledge management and improve the performance of health workers in research locations. Talent management that is carried out consistently starting from recruitment, retaining existing talents, and with a good development program will encourage employee performance improvements and at the same time encourage improvements in knowledge management. However, knowledge management cannot improve the performance of health staff as constructed at the beginning of this study.
Keywords: talent, knowledge, performance, public organization
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| Corresponding Author (Hasmin Tamsah)
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| 119 |
Science, education, and women |
ABS-177 |
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HR Quality in Talent Management Relationship and Employee Performance in State-Owned Enterprises Jumiaty Nurung, Sitti Mujahida Baharuddin, Fadhillah Fitri Ilahi S., Hasmin Tamsah, Sri Rahmi
Sekolah Pascasarjana Unhas
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar
Abstract
State-owned enterprises must manage their human resources well so that they can continue to grow and develop while changing intense competition. This study aims to determine how talent management at PT. Antam (Persero) Tbk UBPN Southeast Sulawesi can improve employee performance. By using human resource (HR) quality as an intervening variable, the research was carried out through a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires that were distributed online and filled out by 200 respondents. With data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Amos 23 and SPSS 22.
The results showed that employee performance is positively and significantly influenced directly by talent management. Likewise, it was found that talent management had a positive and significant effect on HR quality and HR quality on employee performance. However, it was also found that HR quality did not properly mediate the effect of talent management on employee performance. This study strengthens the human capital theory and adds empirical evidence of the relationship between talent management and the quality of human resources in particular.
Keywords: talent management, HR quality, employee performance
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| Corresponding Author (Hasmin Tamsah)
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| 120 |
Socio-cultural factors in womens leadership and careers |
ABS-31 |
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Perception of Section Caesaria BPJS Patient to the Quality of Services by Obstetrics Gynecology Specialist Doctors in Khadijah 1 Makassar Mother and Child Hospital in Terms of Education Level Nagusman Danil(1), Abdul Rahman(2), Syahrul Rauf (3)
Abstract
Abstract
Backgrounds: Hospital is one of the companies that are required to win the competition. In the recent era of National Health Insurance, it is extremely important to maintain patient trust and satisfaction of medical services given. Several studies concluded that there are significant relationship between demographic factors, especially education on patients satisfaction that is synonymous with the perceived quality of health services.
Purpose: To determine whether there are relationships between education level as demographic component to perception of section caesaria patient on the services by obstetrics and gynecology specialist doctors in Khadijah 1 Makassar Mother and child hospital.
Methods: This study was an analytic observational study conducted in Khadijah 1 Makassar Mother and child hospital. Samples of the research included 75 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Respondents were given questionnaires sheet to obtain demographic data and rate the patient response on the attribute of tangible, responsiveness, assurence, emphaty, and reliability. The correlation of education and patient satisfaction level were tested by using Partial Correlations SPSS Statistics 24 test, correlations were considered significant if p<0.05.
Results: Most of respondents are patients with education criteria of Junior High School and Senior High School as much as 56.0%,, then DIV and undergraduate (S1 and S2) as much as 25.3%.The rest are Diploma patients as much as 13.3% as well as uneducated patients and Elementary School as much as 5.3% . Differences in education do not have significant correlation to patient perception on tangible attribute with a value of p>0.05 (0,716), responsiveness value of p>0.05 (0,540), assurance value of p>0.05 (0,464), empathy value of p>0.05 (0,932), and reliable value of p>0.05 (0,939).
Conclusion: Sectio Cesarean patient in Khadijah 1 Makassar Mother and child hospital are dominated with patients with education criteria of Junior High and Senior High. All education criteria or sectio cesarean patients are generealy tend to give a positive response to the service of obstetrics and gynecology specialist doctors in Khadijah 1 Makassar Mother and child hospital. The educational difference in sectio cesarean patient does not have significant correlation to the perception of patients on service quality by obstetrics and gynecology specialist doctors which includes tangible, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and reliable.
Keywords: Education, Patient perception, Quality of health services
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| Corresponding Author (Nagusman Danil)
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