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61	Education	ABS-178
Form and Structure Of Sundanese Karawitan Music As A Form Cultural Expression In The China Etnic Community Pasundan Asih In Bandung Asep Wasta, Arni Apriani Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Abstract Pasundan Asih is an ethnic Chinese community in the city of Bandung which is engaged in socio-cultural activities. This group is active in studying and performing Sundanese cultural arts at several regional and national events. Trained by Sundanese artists from ethnic Chinese circles as well as one of the founders of Padepokan Pasundan Asih, Tan Deseng. The activities carried out are to provide motivation to strengthen nationality and love for the country through learning and inheriting Sundanese art. His musical works are in the form of traditional music and cross-culture collaborative music between Sundanese and Chinese / Mandarin music. This article attempts to reveal the processes and efforts made by the Chinese Ethnic Community in Bandung through learning cultural arts, especially Sundanese Karawitan music. Data obtained through field observations, interviews, and audio video documentation studies. This study uses a qualitative approach that is analyzed with multi-disciplinary studies including Ethnomusicology and Psychosocio-culture to reveal the roles, processes and impacts that they produce as a form of cultural adaptation. Keywords: Pasundan Asih, Cultural Adaptation, Sundanese Culture, Sundanese Karawitan Music Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Asep Wasta)

62	Engineering and Technology	ABS-16
Designing for Arduino Uno-Based Line Follower Robot Arif Rakhman (a*), Rais (b), Eko Budihartono(b), Ahmad Maulana(b) a) Computer Engineering, Polytechnic of Harapan Bersama, Jalan Mataram 9, Tegal 52147, Indonesia *cakrakirana7[at]gmail.com b) Computer Engineering, Polytechnic of Harapan Bersama, Jalan Mataram 9, Tegal 52147, Indonesia Abstract Along with the development of today and the economy, many restaurant businesses are thriving and competing with diverse uniqueness and advantages in attracting sympathy for consumers. Both in terms of service, cleanliness, and atmosphere as a complement to the taste of culinary perfection offered. The thing above makes researchers interested in addressing the unique civilization of peoples lives. One of them in the strategy of attracting the sympathy of consumers to the business in the field of culinary that is made a replacement line follower robot a waiter. The Robot uses the Arduino Uno microcontroller as its main component. The TCRT 5000 Sensor as a line detecting component. Ultrasonic sensors as a component detect obstructions and detect a tray is already taken or not. DC motors are used as a wheel drive, and the L298N motor driver is used to regulate the rotation direction and speed of the engines, as well as the LCD 1602 and ISD 1820 as supporting components used as output. The Robot is successfully created and can work as a waiter at work. Keywords: Robot Line Follower, Arduino Uno, TCRT 5000 sensor, Microcontroller. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arif Rakhman)

63	Engineering and Technology	ABS-17
The Influence of Drying Temperature Variation on the Quality of Bagasse Bio-pellet Moh. Jufri (a*), Billy Muhammad (a), Mulyono (a), Ary Dwi Astuti (a), Daryono (a), Heni Hendaryati (a), Ali Saifullah (a) (a) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 Malang *jufri[at]umm.ac.id Abstract Demand on bio-pellet as alternative energy has widely increased. It occurs as people have aware of energy-saving for today and future living. Therefore, the increment in bio-pellet quality has also been a concern. The bio-pellet quality can be influenced by the materials (biomass) and its treatments. One of the treatments for the bagasse bio-pellet is drying. It is conducted to lessen its moisture before it is produced by the ring die pellet mill. The influence of drying temperature toward bagasse bio-pellet quality is the focus of this experiment. The result shows that the different drying temperature for bagasse bio-pellet gives a different quality. However, those qualities comply with the requirement of the Indonesian National Standard for biomass energy. Keywords: bagasse, bio-pellet, drying temperature Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Moh. Jufri)

64	Engineering and Technology	ABS-22
Hydroponics Monitoring System and Nutrition Water Control Based on Wemos Microcontroller With Telegram Petrus Sokibi, Kusnadi Kusnadi, Wanda Ilham, Afif Sulhan, Ivan Susanto, Widya L.A. Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia Abstract Hydroponics is a method or way to grow plants by using water as a medium and without using soil. Hydroponics is suitable wherever applied with limited water supply. The problem that occurs is that we cannot go long because we have to monitor the body of nutrients so that the water in the body of nutrition does not run out. This research is to facilitate the owner of hydroponics in terms of monitoring and controlling nutritional water using the Wemos D1 Mini Board as a microcontroller. The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor functions to monitor the water level in the nutrient bath, and a relay to turn on and turn off the AC and DC pumps in accordance with predetermined quantities. Using the concept of IoT (internet of things) in order to communicate with Wemos D1 Mini devices remotely by using a smartphone and Telegram as a communication medium. The results of this study are prototypes or models for automatically monitoring and replenishing nutrient water. Keywords: Hydroponics, microcontroller, wemos, IoT Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (petrus sokibi)

65	Engineering and Technology	ABS-54
Activated Carbon from Melinjo Shell (Gnetum gnemon) Composed of TiO2 Nanoparticles as BTX Adsorbent safril (2), slamet (3), yuliusman (3) (2) Universitas Serang Raya (3) Universitas Indonesia Abstract The reduced of benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) has been carried out using activated carbon from melinjo shell (Gnetum gnemon) composed of TiO2 nanoparticles as adsorbent. Activated carbon have porous structures that can adsorb BTX while TiO2 nanoparticles can improve the performance of adsorbents. The main objective of this study was to determine how effective are activated carbon from melinjo shell composed of TiO2 nanoparticles in reducing BTX levels. Activated carbon was synthesize by carbonization process at 400oC then activating with KOH 65% and physical activation at 550oC. Activated carbon then composite with TiO2 nanoparticles (AC-TiO2). 1 gram AC-TiO2 was contact with 500ppm of benzene, toluene and xylene for 12, 24, 36, 48 hours. All BTX which contact with AC-TiO2 has the lowest of final concentrations, for benzene is 77ppm at 48 hours, toluene is 95 ppm at 48 hours, and xylene is 197 ppm. Keyword: activated charcoal, adsorption, melinjo, btx Keywords: activated charcoal, adsorption, melinjo, btx Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Apriliana Dwijayanti)

66	Engineering and Technology	ABS-63
Optimization Logistic Based Cost and Time Model Feasibility Assessment in Dump Truck Investment Muhamad Ali Pahmi (1), Kristanto Mulyono(1), Wilarso(2) Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Muhammadiyah Cileungsi Abstract Indonesia in the world of logistics, Indonesia has the most challenging region in the world, with the archipelago of approximately 17.000 islands and mountains. And logistics has now become an inseparable part of Indonesias economic sustainability. Based on BPS Logistic Cost data in Indonesia is higher than other ASEAN countries which have relatively less infrastructure. (20% up to 25% of GDP). Therefore, every company in this business is trying to make the operation of logistics achieved efficiency and effectiveness. In this paper, we are challenged to propose an optimization model (cost and time based) in the logistics system of dump truck investment and it is a feasibility study in a PT. X which transports two types of commodities, namely coal and clinker. Based on data collected, the potential for cargo at the port of ex-coal unloading reaches 195.000 tons/month, while the clinker from the factory reaches 60.000 tons/month up to 90.000 tons/month. With assuming 8 up to 15 rit per day for one dump truck. The methodology being used in this paper consists of two techniques, the first is system modeling using excel-based calculation analysis to find the level of cost & time optimization, while an investment feasibility study is assessed using the NPV and IRR methods. The findings of this study found that the optimization value of the number of dump truck vehicles that can absorb the assumption of total sales orders above is 25 units. The results of IRR analysis by comparing the difference between the present value (PV), and the difference between the PV and the Original Investment (OI), with an assumption of a 15% return rate, were conducted on several interest rate experiments of 12%, 13%, and 14%, resulting in a rate of return above 15% (average 30%). This shows that this investment is feasible Keywords: Optimization Logistic, System modelling, investment feasibility study, NPV, IRR Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wilarso Arso)

67	Engineering and Technology	ABS-64
Analysis of Damage to The Induce Draft Fan Component at PLTU PT. XYZ Wilarso1, Awang Surya1, Asep Saepudin1, Muhamad Ali Pahmi2 Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Muhammadiyah Cileungsi Abstract Steam Power Plant (PLTU) is a type of power plant that is widely used by the State Electricity Company (PLN) to meet national electricity needs, which is expected to reduce dependence on Diesel Power Plants (PLTD). PT. Coal-fired XYZ with an installed capacity of 1x15 MW and a production target of 10 MW for utilities and 5 MW for wood processing had an Availability Hour of 82.9% and Unavailability of 17.1% during the January to December 2013 period. Unavailability of 17.1% occurred either due to disturbances, inspections, and improvements to the generating unit system. Based on field findings, an outage occurs due to damage to brush generator that has been discontinued so that it needs fabrication and causes downtime for 32 days and repetitive failure on the IDF (Induce Draft Fan) which is used by the plant maintenance team to move the bottom ash. To determine the actions to improve the performance of the generating unit, an analysis of the main causes of IDF damage, as well as financial losses arising. It is expected that the main cause of the outage in the generating unit system is expected to be found corrective measures to increase the reliability and productivity of the generating unit Keywords: Steam Power Plant, Availability Hour, Unavailability, Improvements Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wilarso Arso)

68	Engineering and Technology	ABS-101
Stabilization of Palangka Raya Peat with Mixture of Non-Organic Soil and Cement Rida Respati*, Ridho Saleh Silaban Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jl. RTA. Milono Km 1,5 Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Abstract Palangka Raya generally had an area with peat conditions with large enough scope. It was important to realize that the construction of transportation infrastructure such as roads on peatlands created many problems. The problems that would be faced among others starting from the big cost that must be incurred for the implementation of development to the chosen method in handling the construction of buildings on peat soil itself. In this study would be used peat soil improvement chemically by using cement as stabilizing material and saw how much influence the mixture of non-organic soil and cement on the strength of stabilized peat soil. The addition of cement varies 5%, 10%, and 15%. By the mixture of peat soil, non-organic soil, and cement, which were 40% of peat soils and 60% of non-organic soils. The stabilization was intended to increase the CBR (California Bearing Ratio) value obtained. The addition of cement was done to the stabilization mixture of peat and granite soils it was proven could increase the value of CBR. California Bearing Ratio value of mixture peat and granite soil without cement obtained at 6.08%. While on the addition of 5% cement the CBR value dropped to 7.32%. Henceforth, the addition of cement 10% and 15% CBR mixed soil had been enhancement each 7.6% and 8.17% systematically. Generally, the CBR value of mixed soil, peat soil, and granite has fulfilled the requirements as optional/sub-base heap material based on soil qualification for CBR of optional landfill range from 7-20%. Keywords: CBR; cement; non-organic soil; peat Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rida Respati)

69	Engineering and Technology	ABS-111
Methodology of Industrial Engineering Analyis on Integrated Sysem Rio Aurachman (a*) Muhammad Ardin Ghifari (a) a) Telkom University, Jalan Telekomunikasi Nomor 1, Bandung 40257, Indonesia, telkomuniversity.ac.id *rioaurachman[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id Ardinghifari[at]student.telkomuniversity.ac.id Abstract Industrial engineering has a broad domain. Not only factories and manufacturing systems, everything that is an integrated system can be used as the object of industrial engineering studies. Integrated system has at least man, machine, materail, method components in it. However, there is no method for assessing a system as an integrated system so that it can then be researched using an industrial engineering approach. This research proposes a method for analyzing a system as an integrated system and then applying an industrial engineering method to the system Keywords: Industrial Engineering, Metholodogy, Integrated System, System Approach Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rio Aurachman)

70	Engineering and Technology	ABS-112
Metaphysic Aspect as part of Integrated Sistem In Industrial Engineering Analysis Rio Aurachman (a*) Laila Rafidah Husna a) Telkom University, Jalan Telekomunikasi Nomor 1, Bandung 40257, Indonesia, telkomuniversity.ac.id *rioaurachman[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id lailarafidah[at]student.telkomuniversity.ac.id Abstract Integrated System, which is the object of Industrial Engineering Scientific Studies, is generally defined as a system that has man, machine, material, and method components. But in reality, the components of the system are not only physical things but also metaphysical things. The existence of these metaphysical components also affects the condition of the system so that it needs to be analyzed. Through this paper, we propose to reconstruct the ontological aspects of Industrial Engineering so that it not only examines the integrated system as a physical aspect but also a metaphysical aspect. Keywords: Integrated System, Industrial Engineering, Metaphysical, Ontological Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rio Aurachman)

71	Engineering and Technology	ABS-113
Flow Analysis of Circular Cylinder Distance effect On The Advancing Blade Side Of Savonius Water Turbine Pefrormance by using Myring Blade n=1 Priyo Agus Setiawan, Tri Yogi Yuwono, Wawan Aries Widodo, Rini Indarti, Nopem Ariwiyono, Ika Erawati, Muhammad Rifki Darmawan Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya Abstract Savonius water turbines are vertical type turbines that can be used in low water flow velocity conditions because it have high initial torque. This turbine is suitable to be applied in rivers and sea in Indonesia because it can receive water flows from all directions. In this study, numerical analysis was carried out by modifying the Savonius water turbine with myring blade n=1. This research was done by applying the numerical simulation method using 2D analysis of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) ANSYS 17.0-Fluent. Flow analysis is done by adding variations of the circular cylinder, so the flow velocity of the fluid going to the advancing blade side is high, and it can increase the turbine performance. The ratio between the diameter of the circular cylinder and the diameter of the turbine blade (ds/D) 0.3 kept constant and the placement of the circular cylinder with a horizontal distance (X/D) by 0.5, 1, and, 1.5. Variation of X/D distance ratio 0.5 with TSR number 1 have the highest performance increase which is increased by 19.23%. Keywords: Savonius Water Turbine ,Advancing Blade ,CFD ,Circular Cylinder, Myring Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Priyo Agus Setiawan)

72	Engineering and Technology	ABS-131
Performance Prediction of the Diameter Effect Installed on Beside of Advancing Blade of the Savonius Water Turbine By using Myring equation for n = 2 Priyo Agus Setiawan, Mardi Santoso, Nopem Ariwiyono, Rini Indarti, Tri yogi Yuwono, Wawan Aries Widodo Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya Abstract Savonius have the smallest performance compared by the other turbine and the operational of Savonius at low TSR. In work, numerical analysis was done by using Savonius myring blade n=1 with ANSYS 17.0-Fluent. Flow analysis has been done by adding the circular cylinder. The ratio between the diameter of the cylinder and the turbine blade (ds/D) will be varied 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. Installation of the circular cylinder with a horizontal distance (X/D) by 0.5 kept constant. The performance at ds/D of 0.4 with TSR number 1 have the highest performance in about 27.21%. Keywords: Savonius vertical turbine, numerical study, CFD, myring Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Priyo Agus Setiawan)

73	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-4
DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN CASE INFORMATION SYSTEM IN EMPOWERMENT INSTITUTIONS AND CHILDREN PROTECTION IN INDRAMAYU DISTRICT Winani 1, Bachtiar Efendi 2, Muhamad Mustamiin 3 POLITEKNIK NEGERI INDRAMAYU Abstract Abstract. Cases of violence against women and children today tend to increase, both the quantity and diversity of the capital. This can be seen from a variety of media, both electronic and printed media, which resulted in cases of violence to seize public attention, however, reports of violence and reporting of abuse especially in Indramayu district has not been able to describe the condition of violence of women and children intact. This condition is possible due to the lack of data in the unit of service of victims of violence, lack of involvement of service units that deal with victims of violence in inputting data, as well as the optimal coordination mechanisms in the recording and reporting systems in the service units in each sub-district. The lack of data inaccuracies violence against women and children will be difficult in mentoring the handling of cases in women and children. The strategy of implementing this dedication by developing a case information system in women and children. The activities of community dedication conducted by the team of the Politeknik Negeri Indramayu in building the case information system for women and Children in the institution of Women Empowerment and child protection Indramayu District provides benefits for the community to be able to complain in writing through electronic media to the empowerment of women and child protection Indramayu District will be immediately followed up by the relevant officers. Keywords: Case, recording, information system. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Winani Winani)

74	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-7
PAIN SCALE RELIEF WITH COMBINATION OF MUSIC AND IMAGERY ON RELAXATION THERAPY AMONG POST-OPERATIVE PATIENTS Henri Setiawan (1), Elis Roslianti (1), Ade Fitriani (1), Andan Firmansyah (1), Fidya Anisa Firdaus (1), Heri Ariyanto (1), Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa (1), Selvia David Richard (2) 1 STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan no 20 Ciamis 46216, West Java, Indonesia 2 STIKes Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri Jl. Panjaitan no 3B, Bangsal, Kediri 64102, East Java, Indonesia Abstract Pain is a major problem on nursing care process in patients with post-surgery. To overcome this condition, nurses can provide several interventions in accordance with standard operating procedures in the hospital. This literature review aims to explain the effectiveness of combination relaxation therapies with music and imagery technique to reduce the quality and quantity of pain experienced by post-operative patients. The research data were identified from 5 journal databases including PubMed, JSTOR, Willey Online Library, Sage Journal and Taylor Francis Online by using the PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) method and MesH term on advanced search engines. Additional records identified through Google Scholar and Research Gate. The articles that become research data are articles published in 1998 to 2018 in English version, open access and full-text in the form of original research articles. Eight articles that were screened using PRISMA reviewed without meta analysis consisted of four articles intervening in a combination of relaxation with music and four articles combining with imagery. Based on the studies, four articles combining relaxation with music and four articles combining relaxation with imagery show effective pain reduction on post operative patient. This study shows that the combination of relaxation techniques with music, as well as a combination of relaxation techniques with effective imagery are used to reduce pain on post operative patient. Keywords: Post-operative, relaxation therapy, music therapy, imagery therapy. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Henri Setiawan)

75	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-13
Knowledge, attitude, means and infrastructure and BPJS (Healthcare and Social Security Agency) patient referral Herlinawati, Cucu Herawati, Sri Lestari, Rokhmatul Hikmat, Muslimin, Nur Arofah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon Abstract Data derived from the Mundu Community Health Center Unit showed that the achievement of referrals was 2,419 (16%) which exceeded the target of the BPJS referral standard (15%). The results of a preliminary study through interviews with the Head of the CHC explained that there was still a lack of knowledge about referrals among BPJS participant patients. A preliminary survey showed that 5 of 8 patients said that the CHC was only used as a place to request referrals. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, facilities and BPJS patient referral. This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population was BPJS patients in Mundu CHC Unit as many as 15,005 people and the samples were 99 people collected with accidental sampling method. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation studies. The study instrument used here was s a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi square test. Based on the results of hypothesis test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.028), attitude (p value = 0.003) and facilities (p value = 0,000) and BPJS patient referral. Patients knowledge, attitudes of health workers and infrastructure are the causal factors for the high level of referral of health services. Thus, some efforts are needed to increase the patients knowledge so that they are more compliant with referral service standards, as well as to improve the attitude of officers and infrastructure facilities and supervision so that the referral services are in accordance with established standards and mechanisms Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Infrastructure, Referral Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Herlinawati Herlinawati)

76	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-21
Design and Development of Android Golden 1000-Based Application for Initiating 1000 First Days of Birth to Prevent Stunting Melsa Sagita Imaniar1, Sri Susilawati1, Tatu Septiani Nurhikmah1 Midwifery Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia Abstract Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. around 16 million children in the world and 8 million (37.2%) children in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where toddlers have less length or height when compared to age. Stunting can occur as a result of malnutrition, especially during the first 1000 days of life (HPK). Understanding of pregnant women about stunting prevention needs to be improved, one of the efforts to address these problems is to require breakthroughs in health services. To answer these challenges is the application of the golden 1000 which is an android-based application that can be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, and mothers having children under 24 months and midwives in escorting 1000 HPK as an effort to support stunting prevention programs. The research method used is the model waterfall, a development approach software systematic and sequential, which starts at the level and progress of the system, including analysis of user needs, namely pregnant women breastfeeding mothers and toddlers less than 24 months, application design, application algorithm, implementation, and Application Testing. The research results obtained features made in the application include a login menu, register, then pregnancy nutrition, exercise in pregnancy, preparation for breastfeeding, early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding assistance, how to make MP-ASI, stunting detection matrix, articles of the latest research results about 1000 HPK and stunting, online consultations with midwives and the kinds of interactions that children can do to do fallen stimulation. The Golden 1000 application consists of a menu feature that displays educational needs for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and mothers with 2-year-old children and midwives to oversee 1000 HPK and prevent stunting. Keywords: Stunting, 1000 HPK, golden 1000, Android application Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Melsa Sagita Imaniar)

77	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-27
Duration of Computer Use and Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Subjective Complaints among Workers Heni Fariatul Aeni (1)* Isyeu Sriagustini (2) Andi Suhenda (3) Roni Iryadi (4) Dewi Nurlia (1) 1) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia 2) STIKes Respati Tasikmalaya, Indonesia 3) Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Indonesia 4) Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Pertiwi Husada Cirebon, Indonesia *henifariatulaeni80[at]gmail.com Abstract Computer vision syndrome is a collection of disorders related to the eye and vision that result from prolonged computer use. Symptoms experienced by CVS sufferers include dry eyes, red eyes, itching, watery eyes, loss of focus or blured vision, in some cases it also cause headaches, back pain, shoulder pain, and muscle spasms. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of computer use and computer vision syndrome subjective complaints among computer user workers at PT Jafpa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Unit Cirebon in 2018. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was the computer user workers at PT Jafpa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk unit Cirebon as many as 120 people and a sample size of 55 respondents was obtained using purposive sampling technique. The method of data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The result of statistical tests using chi square showed that there was a significant relationship between the duration of computer use and Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) subjective complaints with a p value 0.032 (<0.005). Thus, the longer the computer use, the higher the risk of experiencing CVS subjective complaints. Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome, duration of computer use Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Heni Fariatul Aeni)

78	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-55
Urinary and Sodium Excretion Of Leaf Extracts Hantap (Sterculia Lychnophorae) In Male Albino Rats Nurhidayati Harun, Lusy Amelia, Siti Rahmah, Nia Kurniasih STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Abstract The Sundanese people knows the leaves of the plant hantap (Sterculia Lychnophorae) have various benefits. The efficacy of hantap leaves is due to the flavonoids which in research can have diuretic properties. This study aims to determine the diuretic effect of hantap leaf extract (HLE) in male albino rats. Pre and posttreament diuretic testing for 6 hour were divide into 4 group doses of HLE and as positive control are furosemide. Measurement of the diuretic effect using the lipschitz method. Skrinning fitokimia shows positive for flavonoid. Diuretic effects showed there was an increase in urine output after giving HLE. Diuretics Pre and post was also a significant difference (P&#8804-0.05). The data showed that urine (ml) all of groups pre and post treatment (A,B,C,D) were pre (0.72), (0.58), (0.82), (0.66)- post (6.36), (5.36), (5.92), (7.3)- furosemide are pre (0.70) and post (4.5). Diuretic potential based on the lipchitz value (T / U) of the HLE was 1.68, 2, 1.88, 1 with pH (6-7), prostest sodium levels (mEq / L) 99.1- 102.6- 109.4- 116.) and furosemide 102.6. Conclusion of this study is that HLE has a strong potentiall diuretic effect by removing water and sodium. Keywords: Hantap, Flavonoid, sterculia, diuretic, Natrium Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurhidayati Harun)

79	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-66
The Correlation of Social Media Duration towards Insomnia Disorder at Tenth Grade Students R. Nur Abdurakhman 1*, Cucu Herawati 1, Abas Hidayat 1, Suzana Indragiri 1, Healthy Seventina Sirait 1, Ela Rohaeni 1, Adi Iyah Bahiyah 1 1 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Indonesia * Radenabdurakhman73[at]gmail.com Abstract Social media is generally defined as the platform based web communication with other individuals and sharing social interaction. The use of social media has positive and negative impacts for users. The one of negative impact is insomnia disorder. Insomnia is inability to gain enough quality and quantity of sleep. The study aims to determine the correlation of social media duration towards insomnia disorder at ten grade students of SMK RISE Kedawung Cirebon 2020. This research uses correlations analytic method with cross sectional study approach. This research uses questionnaire instrument. The sample of this study was 55 respondents of ten grade students of SMK RISE Kedawung using the consecutive sampling. The researcher uses Chi-Square test to gain the data of analysis with a P-value of 0,033 (P<0.05). Based on data analysis the researcher concludes the interactive effects of social media duration towards insomnia disorder. Keywords: Social Media Duration, Insomnia Disorder Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (R Nur Abdurakhman)

80	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-74
The Influence of Essens Yam Fruit (Pachyrhizus Erosus) on Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Rahayu Setyowati 1*, Sri Wahyuni 2, Wardah Fauziah 1, Healthy Seventina 3, Rina Nuraeni 3 and Lilis Banowati 3 1 STIKes YPIB Majelengka, West Java, Indonesia 2 AKPer YPIB Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia 3 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia *rsetyowati31[at]gmail.com Abstract The number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) throughout the world continues to increase. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. On the other hand, inulin which is contained in yam is known as polysaccharide which is thought to reduce blood sugar levels. Therefore an experiment was carried out to give yam starch extract to patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aims to observe glucose levels among patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the administration of yam beanextract, determine the effect of yam bean extract on blood glucose levels among patients with diabetes mellitus after consuming 150ml of starch for 150 consecutive days every morning and night. This was a quasi-experimental quantitative study with one group pre-test post-test design. The subjects of this study were 15 people with diabetes mellitus found in the Jatiwangi Community Health Centre Unit. The samples were taken with purposive random sampling. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there was an effect of yam bean extract on blood glucose levels among patients with diabetes mellitus with a p value of 0,00. Health care providers are expected to be able to socialize yam bean extract therapy to patients with diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, patients with diabetes mellitus are expected to be able to apply therapy through the administration of yam bean as an alternative diet. The process and results of this study can be used as a source of additional information for the development of nursing science. Keywords: Yam, blood glucose, diabetes mellitus Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Healthy Seventina)

81	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-84
Analysis of Borax and Rhodamin as Non-Permitted Food additives Siti Rahmah KR, Susan Sintia R, Nia Kurniasih, Nurhidayati Harun, Anna L Yusuf, Anti Dwi fitria, Devi Nopianti STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Abstract Food additives are important ingredients in food production to preserve, improve the taste and increase appearance of food. The use of food additives in Indonesia has been regulated by the ministery of health and by regulation of BPOM. Boraks and rhodamin B are chemical compounds that are forbidden as food additives. Currently, borax are still used as preservatives in food such as meatballs and fishball. Rhodamin B also includes ingredients that are prohibited from being used as food coloring The purpose of this study is analysis borax in meatballs and rhodamin B inshrimp paste were sold around the Ciamis market. Identification of the borax content used the flame test and turmeric paper methods. Determination of borax and rhodamin B level are done by visible sphectrophotometry. The result of analysis of borax level from ten meatballs samples, there are five samples contain of borax are 0,012%, 0,020%,0,020%,0,020%, and 0,006%. And from six samples of shrimp paste there are three samples contain rhodamin B with level of each 0,00418%, 0,00216% and 0,00334%. Keywords: Borax, rhodamin B, flame test, turmeric test, visible spectrophotometry Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Rahmah Kurnia Ramdan)

82	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-85
DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) POST CAESAEREAN ANALGESIC USE IN CIAMIS DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL Nia Kurniasih, Marlina Indriastuti, Siyam Nurohman, Nurhidayati Harun, Siti Rahmah Prodi D3 Farmasi, STIKes Muhammadiyah, Ciamis Corresponding author email: nia.umifaiz[at]gmail.com Abstract Complaints that are generally felt by patients after cesarean section is the emergence of pain in the area of the former surgical incision. The efforts to relieve the pain of patients given analgesic drugs. This study aims to determine Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) analgesic drug use in patients of post-cesarean patients at RSUD Ciamis. This study was carried out retrospectively from 80 patients after cesarean section at RSUD Ciamis from September to November 2019. Data collection using a simple random sampling method that was selected with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, the use of patient medication compared with the guidelines of therapy used by the hospital and reference library. Based on the results of the study, we found the number of patients who experienced DRP was 33 patients out of 80 patients (41.25%), while the number of patients who did not experience DRP was 47 patients (58.75%). Drugs Related problems (DRPs) that occurred were improper drug selection in 8 cases (24.24%), inaccurate frequency and duration of administration of analgesic drugs in 8 cases (24.24%) and drug interactions in 17 cases (51, 51%). Keyword: Drug Related Problems (DRPs), Analgesic, Cesarean Section Keywords: Keyword: Drug Related Problems (DRPs), Analgesic, Cesarean Section Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nia Kurniasih)

83	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-95
Formulation And Evaluation Gel Caffeine With The Variation Of Concentration Carbomer 940 Anna L Yusuf, Davit Nugraha, Rita Lestari, Siti Rahmah, Marlina Indriastuti Program Studi D3 Farmasi STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Jl KH Ahmad Dahlan No 29 Ciamis Abstract Caffeine has been used for a long time as an ingredient in medicine and beauty care. Caffeine have efficacy anti oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties which are very useful to overcome various skin problems so that it is found in many skin care products. Caffeine gel is made because the gel is a preparation that is comfortable to use on the skin. The purpose of this research is to know formulations gel employing variations the gelling agent carbomer 940 qualified. Variation concentrations that are used which is 0.4%, 0.5% and 0.6%. Caffeine gel making in the first stage is the development of carbomer 940 in water temperature of 80 degrees Celcius, let stand 30 minutes then stir. Add the TEA stir until it is homogeneous. Dissolve methyl paraben in hot water, add propylenglycol and glycerin, stir homogeneously, then add methylparaben, then put into mortar (gel base) stir homogeneously. Put the caffeine solution into a homogeneous stirring base and add water little by little until the weight of the gel severe 100 grams while stirring up homogeneous. Evaluation formulation gel caffeine covering the organoleptic with the results of all the produce preparation semisolid form. The preparation of homogeneity produce homogenous. Ph F1, F2 and F3 in over ph values the standard between 5,5 and 6,5 so it can be said qualified. F1, F2 and F3 adhesion evaluation has a viscosity of between 1.38 and 2.11 seconds in accordance with the standards so that they requirements. The spreadability evaluation F1, F2 and F3 meet the standard requirements of 5 and 7 cm. Syneresis test produces stable F1, F2 and F3, no syneresis occurs so that the preparation remains stable. Viscosity evaluation F1, F2 and F3 meet the requirements of good viscosity, which is between 2000 cps and 4000 cps. The heat resistance test has a slight change in the pH value ie the pH has increased but the pH value is still in the range of normal and eligible pH values. It can be concluded that the caffeine gel formulation uses a variation of gelling agent carbomer 940 0.4%, 0.5% and 0.6%meet the requirements. Keywords: Carbomer 940, Caffeine gel, Evaluation and formulation gel Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anna Yusuf)

84	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-96
EFFECTIVENESS OF PAPAYA LEAVES (Carica papaya, L) FOR HELMINTHIASIS Davit Nugraha, Anna L. Yusuf, Panji Wahlanto, Marlina Indriastuti, Via Fitria, Febri Dwi Putra a) STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis, Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan No 20 Ciamis, Indonesia b) Program Studi D3 Farmasi Abstract Resistance to anthelmintic drugs such as phenothiazines, Benzimidazole, Thiabendazole occur due to the frequency of use of the same substance, under dose and continuous use. Substances contained in papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) can be used as an alternative treatment to avoid the drug resistance. The method used in this study is to make papaya leaf juice (Carica papaya L.) with concentrations of 30%, 50% and 80% then given to 3 worms for each sample and observed the time of paralysis and death every 1 hour for 5 hours. The results of this study show that the 50% concentration is the most effective concentration for paralysis and 80% concentration for death. Keywords: Anthelmintic, Helminthiasis, Papaya leaves Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Davit Nugraha)

85	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-100
Smoking, Physical Activity, and Obesity Increase the Risk of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Cucu Herawati1*, Iin Kristanti1, Nuniek Tri Wahyuni2, Suzana Indragiri1, Lilis Banowati2, Herlinawati1, Syarif Hidayat T.N 1 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon Abstract The disease pattern shift is an epidemiological transition, one of which is influenced by lifestyle, which can increase the likelihood of non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, which continues to increase. Diabetes mellitus can cause damage to all parts of the body and cause death. There are some risk factors for type II diabetes mellitus that can be changed and some that cannot be changed. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for diabetes mellitus. This was an analytical study with a case-control design. The population was 62 patients who were assigned in the case group with diabetes mellitus and the control group who did not suffer from diabetes mellitus, consisted of 31 respondents respectively. Data were collected by interviews with a total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that smoking (p=0.44) OR 8.000, physical activity (p=0.045) OR 5.556 and obesity (p=0.038) OR 5.143 were found as the risk factors for the onset of type II diabetes mellitus, while age (p=0.066) OR=0.345 was not included as a risk factor for the onset of type II diabetes mellitus. Keywords: smoking, physical activity, age, diabetes mellitus Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Cucu Herawati)

86	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-104
Formulation of Anti-acne Cream Bawang Dayak Ethanol Extract (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Susi Novaryatiin*, Astri Ayu Agustin, Syahrida Dian Ardhany Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Jl. RTA Milono Km. 1,5 Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia *susi_novaryatiin[at]yahoo.com Abstract Bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) is a typical plant of Central Kalimantan. In the previous studies, it was known that bawang dayak ethanol extract can inhibit Propionibacterium acnes, and was made in the cream formulation to improve the efficiency of using traditional medicine. This study was aimed to determine the effect of bawang dayak cream storage for 30 days on physical properties and antibacterial activity compared to the preliminary studies conducted on the cream on days 0 and 7. Four formulas of cream were made by a variation of bawang dayak ethanol extract. F1 5%, F2 10%, F3 15%, and F4 20%. Then evaluated by organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, and dispersion test. Cream potential as anti-acne was determined by antibacterial activity test against Propionibacterium acnes, using a disc-diffusion technique. The results showed that F3 dan F4 cream meets the requirements for pH, adhesion, and dispersion test, but not homogenous. The adhesion time in this study was better than the formula on day 7. All cream formula on the 30 days of storage showed weak activity against Propionibacterium acnes. This present study showed the potential of all formula as anti-acne cream but further research needed to improved formula composition and stability so it can be developed as an anti-acne cream product. Keywords: Anti-acne cream; Bawang dayak: Propionibacterium acnes; Physical properties Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Susi Novaryatiin)

87	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-106
Implementation of success predictor smoke free area program Panongan village Sedong district Cirebon regency MUSTOPA (1), ASIAH (2), AMDAD (3) a) Health Science College Of Cirebon JL Brigjen Dharsono No 12B, Cirebon, Indonesia b) Health Science College Of Cirebon JL Brigjen Dharsono No 12B, Cirebon, Indonesia c) Public health Office of Cirebon District Abstract Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke in outdoor environments is currently a serious and worldwide public health problem. Secondhand smoke is associated with adverse health effects, including lung cancer and sinusitis, heart disease, and difficulty breathing with chronic respiratory disease. The results of the health profile report of the Cirebon Regency Health Office , there were still 60% of family members in Cirebon district smoking in the house. Panongan Village is the only village in Cirebon district that has implemented a smoke free area in the village administration since August 2018. Purpose. In this study to determine the implementation of the smoke free Area in Panongan Village, Sedong District, Cirebon Regency. Method. The research used an observation analytical method, The research result. The number of population with the smoke free area implementation score obtained a significance value of 0.097> 0.05, there is no significant relationship. The vertical type of the location office with the smoke-free area implementation score, the significance value of 0.015 <0.05, there is a significant relationship. Conclusion. Most of the implementation of smoke free area in Panongan Village is high implementation and has implemented smoke free areas . Keywords: Smoke free Area, Implementation. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mustopa -)

88	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-109
NURSING CARE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: AN APPLICATION OF ROY ADAPTATION MODEL Cahyu Septiwi STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG Abstract The use of nursing model theories as a framework in research is essential to enhance the development of knowledge and practice of theory based nursing care. Roy Adaptation Model has been used in various nursing studies to improve nurses understanding and nursing care improvement. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the application of Roy Adaptation Model as a framework in the nursing care process in the patient with chronic kidney disease to help klien adapted by problems arising from their illness. The method used a case study on the client of chronic kidney disease by conducting interviews, observation, and medical documentation from the hospital. The results showed that the nursing care model developed based on Roy Adaptation Model could assess the needs of the patient with chronic kidney disease with a holistic individual approach, and provide opportunities for clients to improve their skills in overcoming problems and adapting with their illness. This study concludes that Roy Adaptation Model is effectively used as a framework in nursing care for the patient with chronic kidney disease. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Nursing care, Roy adaptation model Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Cahyu Septiwi)

89	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-110
THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF HOUSEHOLDER ABOUT PREVENTION DENGUE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION DENGUE AT WORKING AREA OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KADIPATEN SUB-DISTRICT OF MAJALENGKA YEARS OF 2019 Supriatin1, Idris Handriana 2, Yeni Eliyanti3, Heni4, Lili Amaliah5 1 Cirebon College of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences of Imam Bonjol Education Foundation (YPIB) of Majalengka, Bengkulu Bhakti Husada College, College of Health Sciences of Imam Bonjol Education Foundation (YPIB) of Majalengka, Mahardika College of Health Sciences of Cirebon Abstract One of the infectious diseases is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is a priority target for prevention and eradication. In the work area of Kadipaten CHC Unit in 2019 incidence of dengue fever was 41 cases, compared to only 19 cases in 2018. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the head of the family about dengue fever and the implementation of the prevention of dengue fever in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kadipaten, Majalengka Regency in 2020. Knowing the relationship between the Head of family Knowledge on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and the Implementation of Dengue Fever Prevention in the Work Area of Kadipaten Community Health Center Unit, Majalengka Regency in 2019 is the aim of the research. This research method using descriptive correlative with cross sectional design. All heads of family in the work area of Kadipaten CHC Unit in 2019, namely 14,802 heads of families are the population, with a sample of 99 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. Univariate data were analyzed using frequency distribution, while bivariate data used Chi Square with &#945- = (0.05). In this study, the results of more than half the respondents (53.5%) were not good in the implementation of the prevention of dengue fever in the work area of Kadipaten Community Health Center Unit, Majalengka Regency in 2019 and a small proportion (14.1%) of respondents in the work area of Kadipaten Community Health Center Unit, Majalengka Regency in 2019 had less knowledge. There was a relationship between the knowledge of the head of family and the implementation of dengue fever prevention in the work area of Kadipaten Community Health Center Unit, Majalengka Regency in 2019 with a p value of (0.000). Keywords: The implementation prevention of Dengue Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Supriatin S.Kep.,Ners.,M.Kep)

90	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-114
Type of Floor and Occupancy Density Increased the Risk of Pulmonary TB Incidence Awis Hamid Dani, Mohamad Sadli , Suzana Indragiri, Cucu Herawati , Cicih suharsih STIKes Cirebon Abstract A house is a building that functions as a place to live or shelter as well as a family fostering facility. One of the criteria for a healthy housing, among others, is that it must meet physical needs. Tuberculosis is a direct contagious disease caused by the TB germ (mycobacterium tuberculosis). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for pulmonary TB. This was an analytical survey study using an observational design with a case control design. The population in this study was assigned into 2 groups, namely the case group (smear-positive pulmonary TB respondents) and the control group (smear-negative pulmonary TB respondents), with 30 people respectively. The results showed that house lighting obtained a p value=0.035 with OR value of 0.035, occupancy density obtained a p value=0.009 with OR (Odds Ratio) value of 4.125, and type of floor obtained a p value=0.000 with OR value of 8.500. Thus, the three variables were the risk factors of pulmonary TB. Keywords: Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Hazard Control Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohamad Sadli)

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