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121	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-86
Policy Model of Community Empowerment in Coastal Areas in the Utilization of Natural Resources Andri Irawan, Nurkholis Syukron, Dapot Pardamean Saragih, Erwin Nugraha Purnama Departement of State Administration, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia Abstract This study discusses about model of community empowerment in coastal areas in the utilization of natural resources for the people of Merauke Regency. This study aims to determine the model of community empowerment in coastal areas in the utilization of natural resources for the people of Merauke Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Determination of research informants using purposive sampling technique. Data of this research was collected through observation, direct interviews and documentation. The results showed that empowerment efforts to coastal communities in the Merauke Regency area in efforts to utilize natural resources can still be categorized as relatively low. This refers to the empowerment that has been carried out by the Merauke Regency Government, which in general still considers the urgency of empowering coastal communities to be able to utilize natural resources properly is not urgent enough. Such terms ultimately hamper the process of empowering for the people of Merauke Regency in coastal area in the utilization of natural resources. Researchers recommend that the Merauke Regency Government conduct intensive socialization and education and assistance regarding the utilization of natural resources such as marine products, livestock, agriculture and plantations in coastal areas to be preserved and processed into more valuable commodities, not just traded in the form of raw materials. Thus, the independence of communities in coastal areas to survive and take advantage of opportunities so that their natural resource commodities are more valuable. Keywords: Empowerment, Coastal Area, Utilization, Natural Resources Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andri Irawan S.Sos., M.Si)

122	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-91
Utilization of Customary Land Through Local Wisdom Towards Sustainable Investment Yuldiana Zesa Azis1, Marlyn Jane Alputila2 Musamus University Abstract The South Papua Province is rich in natural resources and attracts investors but faces challenges in releasing sacred customary land. Despite Indonesia^s modernization and globalization efforts requiring land for infrastructure and investment, the Malind Anim indigenous people in Merauke need their customary land for livelihood, welfare, and employment. Legal frameworks, including Article 18 B paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, Article 3 of the Basic Agrarian Law, and Law Number 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for Papua, regulate the relationship and protect the rights of the indigenous people. This study analyzes the utilization of customary land through local wisdom in relation to sustainable investment using empirical and normative methods with conceptual, case, and cultural approaches. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and analysis of legal data. The findings indicate that utilizing customary land through local wisdom can enhance sustainable investment via sustainable agricultural practices, customary forest management, and investment models that respect local cultural values, fostering harmonious relationships between investors and indigenous communities. Keywords: Customary Land, Local Wisdom, and Sustainable Investment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yuldiana Zesa Azis)

123	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-93
Dynamics System for The Spread of Anthrax in Livestock Dessy Rizki Suryani (a*), Rian Ade Pratama (b), Nurhayati (c), Etriana Meirista (d) and Oswaldus Dadi (e) a) b) d) e) Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia *suryani_fkip[at]unmus.ac.id c) Department of Computer Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia Abstract Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus Anthracis. This disease attacks livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, sheep and pigs and also be transmitted to humans. The aim of this paper is to develop a mathematical model for the spread of anthrax in livestock. The Routh Hurwitz approach was used to analyze the generated for the stability from the endemic equilibrium point. The next generation matrix is used to calculate the basic reproduction number, which is then used to study disease endemism. A numerical analysis was performed to observe the resulting population dynamics. According to the analysis and numerical simulation results, it was found that the effectiveness of vaccines and treatment in infected animals is the most significant parameter in controlling the spread of disease. The number of infected populations can be decreased by enforcing a higher quarantine rate. Keywords: dinamic system, anthrax, equilibrium point, vaccines, treatment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dessy Rizki Suryani)

124	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-96
The Role of Diversity in Public Policy Development for Environmental Sustainability in The Southern Papua Region Syahruddin- Umiyati Haris Musamus Merauke University Abstract This research explores the role of cultural and ecological diversity in public policy development for environmental sustainability in the South Papua region. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines local knowledge and traditional practices of indigenous peoples and how they can be integrated into public policies to create more effective and sustainable solutions. This research uses qualitative research methods to examine the role of diversity in the development of public policies for environmental sustainability in the South Papua region. Data collection techniques were literature study and in-depth interviews with informants, namely: local community leaders- policy makers- academics- and environmental activists. The results showed that the involvement of local communities in the policy formulation process is very important to increase the acceptance and success of the policy. Indigenous peoples are often not adequately involved in the public policy formulation process. Many policies are implemented without adequate consultation with local communities in South Papua, such as climate change- deforestation- and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources. This research provides recommendations for a more inclusive and participatory policy approach that recognises the value of diversity in achieving environmental sustainability in South Papua. Keywords: cultural diversity, public policy, environmental sustainability, South Papua Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syahruddin Syahruddin)

125	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-97
ARIMA Forecasting Model For Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Food Insecurity: A Sustainability Predicting Approach Wayrohi Meilvidiri, Novike Bela Sumanik, Romualdus Turu Putra Maro Djanggo Universitas Musamus Abstract Forecasting plays an important role in understanding the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on various aspects of life, especially food production systems. This research uses the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model to analyze and predict data related to greenhouse gas emissions, composite consumer price index, food expenditure per capita, and food insecurity. This research aims to provide valuable predictive insights to support more effective policy decision making. The results of the forecast show the following: accurate predictions of greenhouse gas emissions, relatively accurate estimates of food price increases although further model evaluation is needed, high explanatory power of the food expenditure per capita model taking into account uncertainty, and the need for improvements. Food insecurity forecasting model due to significant uncertainty in future values. This study provides valuable information for policymakers in addressing challenges related to greenhouse gas emissions, food prices, food spending, and food insecurity. Keywords: Forecasting,greenhouse gas emissions, food insecurity, Sustainability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wayrohi Meilvidiri)

126	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-101
TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE EVIRONMENTAL IN WASUR NATIONAL PARK, IN MERAUKE REGENCY Sebestina Siman 1) and Hendricus Lembang 2) Universitas Musamus Abstract The tourism sector in Merauke Regency is currently one of the reliable potential sectors to strengthen the regional economic structure. Recently, the regional economic structure is still based on the primary sector. However, the economy will be able to move forward by transforming into the secondary and tertiary sectors by relying on the tourism sector. Tourism potential in Merauke Regency is still not yet widely explored to be developed. There is one tourisme potential in this area is Wasur National Park. This park has a variety of endemic plants and animals that need to be protected and preserved. Meanwhile, forests and ecosystems as well as indigenous peoples in this area also need to be protected for their lives. This research uses an approach awith observation, interview and literature study. The results of the study find that there are endemic animals that continue to decrease, the ecosystem is not balanced with causing by hunting amd illegal tree logging which has a negative impact on the environment, the tourism sector has a positive impact on awareness and benefits of the environment in harmony with nature. Keywords: Tourism, sustainable environment, endemic animals, economic structure. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sebestina Siman)

127	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-108
Project-Based Environment Education to Improve Student^s Knowledge and Environmentally Caring Attitude In Taman Nasional Wasur Rikardus Feribertus Nikat-Laurensia Elya Puspita Faculty of teacher training and education, Musamus University, Merauke South Papua Province Abstract The aim of this research is to determine quantitatively and qualitatively project-based environmental education (PjBEE) to increase students^ environmental knowledge and caring attitudes in Wasur National Park. Environmental knowledge and attitudes are two important factors in increasing students^ knowledge and skills in increasing environmental awareness and care. The research method uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative research methods. The research subjects involved 45 class VII students at SMP Muhammadiyah Kertosentanan Merauke. Data collection techniques use tests, observation and filling out questionnaires. The research results show a positive influence with a t test value of 0.125 for environmental knowledge and 0.114 for caring attitudes towards the environment. These results show that the influence of using PjBEE can increase students^ environmental knowledge and caring attitudes in Wasur National Park. Keywords: PjBEE, environmental knowledge, environmental care attitude. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rikardus Feribertus Nikat)

128	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-109
Navigating the Future of Sustainable Agriculture Management: Current Trends and Innovation Tini Adiatma(a)*, Okto Irianto (b), Semuel Batlejery (a), Elly Noer(a) a) Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia tiniadiatma[at]unmus.ac.id b) Accountancy, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia Abstract Climate uncertainty influences crop productivity and threatens food security around the world. Sustainable agriculture management is an approach of farming management that uses the triple bottom-line concept, profit, people, and planet. The development of this theme is based on the growth of human awareness of climate change issues. Advancing research in sustainable agriculture management is essential for food security, providing solutions that enhance agricultural productivity and resilience in the face of climate change and other environmental challenges. This research aims to identify the development of research trend on sustainable agriculture management worldwide. This research conducted a bibliometric analysis with data from scopus.com with specific keywords: ^sustainable agriculture^- ^agriculture management^, and ^sustainable agriculture management^. Then the data collected was analysed using VosViewer version 1.16.20. The result shows there are 3 clusters of the thematic mapping. Some interesting themes related to sustainable agriculture management for example LST (land soil temperature), SOM (soil organic matter), NPF (nature positive farming), and BZR (BEAZER - code for modifiers for Alberta soil). Popular research on this area related to increase, level, soil, water, and area. The implication of this research is the need for more research on this theme, and an interdisciplinary approach should be conducted to figure out more innovations to enhance sustainability in agriculture. Keywords: agriculture, management, sustainable, research Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tini Adiatma)

129	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-111
Open Space Configuration Pattern of Musamus University Area Using Space Syntax Method Yohannes Putra Perkasa Sinambela (a*), Muchlis Alahudin (a), Biatma Syanjayanta (a), Yosi Valentina Simorangkir (a) Departement of Arcchitectur, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Musamus Merauke 99600, Indonesia *yohannes.sinambela[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract Musamus University, a public higher education institution in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, continues to grow with the increasing number of activities on campus. The university has planned development strategies to accommodate this growth, including the physical development of the area such as the construction of circulation networks (motorized and non-motorized), new buildings, and open spaces to facilitate spatial activities. The researchers find it necessary to review the existing conditions of the area in terms of spatial quality as a consideration and input for future planning and design. The aim of this research is to understand the open space configuration of the Musamus University area. This research employs a descriptive-quantitative method, supported by space syntax analysis, to assess the spatial quality based on spatial logic and the existing use of space at Musamus University. The results of this research indicate the presence of living spaces that tend to enhance spatial quality and dead spaces that tend to diminish the spatial quality of the Musamus University area. Keywords: Universitas Musamus, Open Space, Space Syntax, Spatial Logic, Space use Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yohannes Putra Perkasa Sinambela)

130	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-112
Study of Urban Design Elements in Creating a Sustainable Environment on Parako Street Merauke Reivandy Christal Joenso (a*), Henry Soleman Raubaba (a), Maichel Santo W. Mita (a), Atiza Nurhuzna (a), Anton Topan (a) a) Departement of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Musamus University *reivandy[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract Merauke City has experienced rapid development in recent years. This was influenced by the Government^s policy regarding the New Autonomous Region in Papua, where Merauke was designated as the capital of South Papua Province. The increasingly rapid development of Merauke City has the potential to have an impact on reducing the quality of the urban environment. In creating a good urban environment in Merauke City, city development must consider aspects of urban design that are balanced between environmental, social and economic aspects. This study analyzes urban design elements that play a role in creating a sustainable environment on Parako street Merauke. This research uses data collection methods in the form of field observations and interviews. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive analysis where the researcher acts as the main instrument in identifying, evaluating and analyzing infrastructure, land use, transportation and socio-economic aspects in accordance with urban design theory. It is hoped that the results of these findings can be used as consideration for the Government in formulating more sustainable urban planning policies on Parako Street Merauke. Keywords: Urban Design, Sustainable Environment, Merauke Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Reivandy Christal Joenso)

131	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-116
Environmental Literacy of Undergraduate College Students in Indonesia: Environmental Literacy Instrument with Spiritual (ELIS) Aprilita Ekasari (a*), Algiranto (a) a) Physics Education Departement, Musamus University Jalan Kamizaun Mopah Lama, Merauke 99611, Indonesia *aprilita[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract The increase in the world population continues to accur, while the available natural resources are running low, knowledge about the environment at universities has a very important role, in order to be able to develop environmentally literate human resources. This study aims to measure the level of environmental literacy with spiritual (ELIS) covering ecological knowledge, environmental hope, cognitive skills, and behavior of undergraduate college students. Samples were taken from representatives of 3 universities in Indonesia who entered the physics education study program, including 30 students from Universitas Negeri Malang, 30 students from Universitas Negeri Makassar, dan 30 students from Universitas Musamus Merauke. From ELIS measurements in the range of 0-100%, 68% indicated that their environmental literacy was in the poor category. Students had somewhat high behavior 78% and environmental hope 79% but low of ecological knowledge 58% dan cognitive skill 57%. Including environmental education in the university curriculum is very necessary to improve students^ environmental literacy. Students will spearhead natural recouse management expected to be able to manage efficiently and environmentally friendly. Keywords: Environmental Literacy- Undergraduate College Students- ELIS Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (aprilita ekasari)

132	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-127
The urgency of legal protection for local food in an effort to realize food sovereignty in Papua Rudini Hasyim Rado (a*), Restu Monika Nia Betaubun (b), Muhammad Saiful Fahmi (a) a) Faculty of Law, Musamus University, Jl. Kamizaun Mopah Lama, Merauke, 99611, Indonesia b) Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Science, Open University, Jl. SPG Taruna Bakti Waena, Jayapura, 99358, Indonesia Abstract This research is focused on analyzing the urgency of legal protection of local food in realizing food sovereignty in Papua. This type of research is normative juridical legal research, this research is also known as literature study research. The primary legal materials are laws and regulations, especially in the food sector and other supporting analytical materials used by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that efforts to protect and utilize local food have been regulated through Regional Regulation 6/2020 which requires the Papua Provincial Government to provide space in the form of preservation, protection and development of local food in order to realize local food-based food security on the land of Papua which is rich in natural resources. However, it is a dilemma that this regulation has not been able to be fully implemented along with the conversion of millions of hectares of indigenous Papuan land for local food into oil palm plantations and massive logging, which is feared to threaten the security and sovereignty of local food itself in the future. Keywords: legal protection- local food- papua Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rudini Hasyim Rado)

133	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-138
Strengthening of The Environmentally Caring Character for Students Through Learning Using the Field School Module Ivylentine Datu Palittin (a)- Trinovianto George Reinhard Hallatu (b)- Ni Nyoman Rediani (b)- Yenni Pintauli Pasaribu (c) (a) Department of Physic Education, Musamus University (b) Department of Primary Teacher Education, Musamus University (c) Department of Chemistry Education, Musamus University Abstract The character of caring for the environment is an important character that children must have from an early age, considering that environmental problems have increased recently. The aim of instilling or strengthening this character is so that children will care about the environment more and be able to protect and preserve the environment where they live. Strengthening the character of caring for the environment can be done at school through learning using the field school module. This research aims to analyze the environmental love character of students at SD Inpres Sukamaju and SMP Negeri 5 Merauke located in Sukamaju Village, Merauke. Data collection was carried out using interviews and filling out questionnaires twice, namely before (pretest) and after learning (posttest) using the field school module that had been created. The research results show that there is a difference in the pretest and posttest results, namely the pretest score is 59.23 and the posttest score is 65.34 which is included in the environmental care category. The results obtained mean that students enjoy learning using the field school module and have succeeded in improving their environmental care character. This can have a positive impact on their attitude towards protecting and preserving the environment in a sustainable manner. Keywords: caring of environment- field school- students- environmental conservation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ivylentine Datu Palittin)

134	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-150
Utilization of IoT Technology for Water Management in Integrated Agriculture: Mathematical Model for Efficiency and Sustainability Etriana Meirista, Nurhayati, Maria Fransina Veronika Ruslau, Dessy Rizky Suryani, Rian Ade Pratama Universitas Musamus Abstract Water management is one of the most important factors to be managed efficiently and in a sustainable manner for integrated agricultural systems in tropical (e. g. Merauke, Papua). They plan on producing a model using IOT to optimize water usage in rice fields at the month of April. The implementation involves operating in the field IoT sensors network installation for collecting real-time data of soil moisture, rainfall and evapotranspiration. A mathematical model was proposed using this data to develop a scenario with significant savings on irrigation water applying just enough water to maintain the moisture around the autochambers to the levels necessary for optimum development of the rice plant. The findings indicate that irrigation water use can be reduced by up to 70% compared to traditional methods, without compromising crop productivity. Furthermore, there are positive environmental impacts, including reduced soil erosion and increased biodiversity in the study area. This research suggests that the use of IoT technology and mathematical models in water management within integrated agriculture can promote agricultural sustainability and food security in Merauke. The results obtained could serve as a model for application in other areas with similar conditions Keywords: Agricultural_water_management, Environmental_sustainability, and Water_use_efficiency Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Etriana Meirista)

135	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-153
ANALYSIS OF LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY OF SMALL SCALE FISHERMEN IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY Muhammad Arhan Rajab (a*), Syamsu A. Kamaruddin (b), Firdaus W. Suhaeb (b) a). Graduate School, Makassar State University, Sociology Study Program Jalan A.P Pettarani, Makassar 90222, Indonesia *arhanrajab[at]gmail.com b). Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Sociology Study Program, Makassar State University Jalan A.P Pettarani, Makassar 90222, Indonesia Abstract Climate change is a global phenomenon that has a negative impact on human life, especially on the survival of coastal communities. In anticipating the impact of climate change which threatens the livelihoods of small-scale fishing communities in the coastal areas of Bandar Lampung City, a vulnerability study needs to be carried out. According to the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the level of vulnerability is influenced by the level of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of vulnerability of household livelihoods of small-scale fish fishermen. This research uses qualitative data with the research locus in Cungkeng Fisherman^s Village, Kotaarang Village, East Teluk Betung District, Bandar Lampung City. This research was carried out using a questionnaire adapted from the LVI-IPCC and in-depth interviews. Data was collected from 25 key respondents and 15 supporting respondents. The survey data was then analyzed by LVI and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research showed that small-scale fisheries fishermen in both the upper and lower layers in the Cungkeng Fisherman^s Village were based on LVI-IPCC calculations, namely a value of 0.35 for upper-level fishermen households, meaning that the value was on a vulnerable scale and a value of 0.42 for lower-level fishermen. which means that the value is on a scale or range that is classified as having a high level of vulnerability. Keywords: climate change, vulnerability, livelihoods, fishermen Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Arhan Rajab)

136	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-160
Profile of Student Environmental Literacy: Case Study at Musamus University Anderias Henukh, Izak Habel Wayangkau, Aprilita Ekasari, I Made Astra Department of physics education, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia- Department of informatics, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia- Department of physics education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Environmental literacy is defined as environmental literacy which includes knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards preventing and overcoming environmental problems and their relationship with social systems. Building students^ environmental literacy can be done in various ways, one of which is the learning process at the university. This study aims to analyze the environmental literacy of physics education students. This study uses quantitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study were 40 physics education students. Data were obtained using an environmental literacy instrument consisting of knowledge, attitude and behavior domains. The results of this study indicate that student environmental literacy in the knowledge domain is in the high category with a percentage of 75%, the attitude domain is in the medium category with a percentage of 59% while the behavior domain is in the low category with a percentage of 40%. The results of this study are expected to be a reference to increase awareness and concern for the environment. Keywords: Environmental, Literacy, Student Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anderias Henukh)

137	Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary	ABS-169
Evaluation of Land Suitability for Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Distrik Jagebob Merauke Regency Irba Djaja, Mega Ayu Yusuf 1 Agrotechnology Faculty of Agricultural Musamus University 2 Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Agricultural Musamus University Abstract The current government through Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2023 concerning the Acceleration of National Sugar Self-Sufficiency and the Provision of Bioethanol as a Biofuel is expanding the land for sugar cane as an effort to meet the needs of sugar in Indonesia, considering that sugar cane is still the main raw material in sugar production. One of the areas prioritized for sugarcane land expansion is Merauke district which is determined by Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2024 concerning the Task Force for the Acceleration of Sugar and Bioethanol Self-Sufficiency in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province. The determination of this area needs to be well studied in terms of land suitability. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate land suitability in Jagebob District, Merauke Regency so that land use for sugarcane plantations can be utilized optimally and sustainably. Land suitability analysis is carried out using GIS applications by conducting overlay and matching analysis on land suitability parameters such as rainfall, soil type, slope, soil texture and temperature. The data obtained was then analyzed using matching and descriptive methods to determine the results of the land evaluation assessment. Data analysis uses matching and descriptive methods to determine the results of the land evaluation assessment. The results showed that for sugarcane cultivation, the land suitability class in Jagebob District, Merauke Regency is marginally suitable (S3(oa,na)) with limiting factors including drainage (oa) and nutrient availability (na). After improving the limiting factors, the potential land suitability class can move up one level to a suitable land suitability class (S2(oa,na)). Improvement of limiting factors can be done by plowing the soil, applying organic materials and adding doses of P and K fertilizers. Keywords: land, sugarcane, suitable, sustainable Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mega ayu Yusuf)

138	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-14
The Consumption Level of Sugar Cane and Their Effect on Suchrose Levels of Honey Tetragonula biroi Bees Budiaman (1*), Baharuddin (2) and Sekar Dian Rahman (3) Hasanuddin University Abstract Bees are one of the non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that have the potential to be developed. People started cultivating Tetragonula biroi bees because they are classified as non-stinging bees. Honey bee cultivation must pay attention to the condition of the availability of bee feed and the environment in which it is kept. The availability of feed for bees is strongly influenced by environmental conditions such as during the flower famine season. The flower famine season for bees is a condition where the availability of flowers in nature is reduced due to weather conditions. This study aims to determine the level of consumption of T. biroi bees in Forest Village, Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University on sugarcane juice as a substitute for bees and its effect on the percentage of sucrose content of honey produced. The collected data is then processed by descriptive method. The results showed that the consumption level of bees during the administration of sugarcane juice could reach 12.75gr/day with the average consumption of the four samples for 2 weeks ranging from 4.46 gr - 15.71 gr. While the sucrose content of honey given sugarcane juice after the titration test was carried out, the results ranged from 1.8% - 2.43% to meet the requirements of the honey sucrose standard of SNI 8664:2018. Keywords: Consumption Level, Sugar Cane, Sucrose Level, Tetragonula biroi Bees Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Budiaman Budiaman)

139	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-75
Pig Feed Incinerator Using Waste From The Oil Industry In Merauke Johan Karim1*, I. I. Praptiwi2 and Damis Hardiantono1 1Departement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Musamus, Merauke-Indonesia 2 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University *E-mail: johan[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract Manufacture of tools for processing waste oil into liquid fuel for burning pig feed by heat treatment or pyrolysis method. The pyrolysis method is to heat raw materials with a little oxygen or other reagents, where the raw materials will undergo chemical structure breakdown into the gas phase. Making this incinerator tool to determine the performance of the tool to get the amount of liquid fuel produced and its characteristics. Used oil is heated from 30 degrees Celsius to a maximum temperature of 350 degrees Celsius. The implementation method uses the Four D development model. This model consists of 4 main stages: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. This incinerator consists of a storage room with a capacity of 5 litres of waste oil, a tool length of 1.5 metres, a distance from the waste oil supply to the combustion chamber of 1 metres and a combustion chamber with a height of 30 cm with a diameter of 3 inch over 2 inch and using an RF-EB 2 AC 220 volt blower. Incinerator tool was immediately implemented by pig farmers and training was carried out Keywords: Pig feed, incinerator, waste, oil_industry, merauke Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Johan Karim)

140	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-84
Yield performance and stability analysis of tobacco new lines on tobacco growing region in East Java, Indonesia Marjani (1*), Darmawan Asta Kusumah (2), Melanie Chiangwijaya (2), Fatkhur Rochman (1) 1) Research Center for Plantation Crops, Food and Agricultural Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor 16911, Indonesia * E-mail: marj002[at]brin.go.id 2) Breeding Division, PT. Benih Emas Indonesia, Surabaya 60117, Indonesia Abstract Identification of tobacco varieties with better yield performance and stability is an important aspect in variety recommendations to increase farmers income. This research aims to determine the yield performance and stability of several new lines of tobacco in various environments. Nine new lines of tobacco plus two check varieties have been evaluated in 3 locations: Ngimbang Sub-District Lamongan Regency, Kabuh Sub District Jombang Regency, and Plandaan Sub District Jombang Regency, East Java Province. The research was carried out in the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. Of the 9 new lines of tobacco tested, there were four lines capable of producing consistently high dry chopped tobacco in all locations and years, namely BEI 304 S, BEI 305, BEI 305 S, and BEI 304, with average dry chopped yields of 1,764 tons, 1,687 tons, 1,674 tons, and 1,620 tons per ha, respectively. These four lines also have a better quality index and crop index than the check varieties. All lines tested had dry chopped yield, quality index and plant index that were stable between locations, but the BEI 314 and BEI 314 S lines were not stable across years. Keywords: GE Interaction, stability, adaptability, tobacco, yield Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Marjani Marjani)

141	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-98
Utilisation Management of Government-Assisted Combine Harvester in Wajo Regency (Case Study of Takkalalla and Bola Districts) Syamsyahrir Arsyad (a*), Mursalim (b) and Abdul Azis (b) a) Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia b) Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia Abstract Support for agricultural mechanization can help Indonesia economic development because agriculture is an important sector as well as very supportive agricultural resources. In an effort to increase rice productivity, the government provides agricultural tools and machinery for pre-harvest to post-harvest such as combine harvesters to farmer groups. With good management, it is hoped that the existing assistance can be well received. This research was carried out using a survey method. The analytical method is used to analyze management of the use of government-assisted combine harvesters in Wajo Regency and economic performance in the use of government-assisted combine harvesters in Wajo Regency which includes costs, income, efficiency and break even point. From the interviews that have been conducted, researchers focus on management functions. So the results obtained were that respondents 1 to 4 had carried out management functions, while respondent 5 had only carried out some of the management functions. The research results show that the Sipurennu farmer group, Laecu I farmer group, Padaidi farmer group, and Sipatuo farmer group get their respective net income. each amounting to Rp. 24,820,389 Rp. 42,777,199 Rp. 35,935,199 and Rp. 62,758,343, so the RCR for these 4 respondents is 1, which means the business is profitable and can be developed. Meanwhile, for private ownership respondents, the net income is IDR -8,393,301, so the RCR is 1, which means the business is not profitable. Keywords: Management, Combine Harvester, Farmers Group Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syamsyahrir Arsyad)

142	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-102
USE OF DIGITAL MARKETING AS A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY BY MSMEs IN BORDER AREAS OF REGENCY SOUTH PAPUA SELATAN &#12310-Caecilia Henny Setya Wati&#12311-^1, &#12310-Ade Sri Ulita BR.Sembiring&#12311-^2, &#12310-Mensi Otelyo Kastanya&#12311-^3, &#12310-Cici Girik Allo&#12311-^4 Universitas Musamus Abstract Abstrak Technological developments in the era of globalization are increasingly advanced and rapid, business people will keep up with the times by using digital technology to increase their income. One effort to improve the economy of border area communities in Merauke district, South Papua is through empowering micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The presence of information technology (IT) will change the way of doing business by providing new opportunities and challenges for the development of MSMEs. One of the digital trends used by MSMEs is digital marketing. Currently, digital marketing is being widely used by MSMEs, namely through social media networks. The large number of social media network users currently provides opportunities for entrepreneurs to develop their markets only through smartphones. Basically, the buying and selling process is to increase income and reduce the problem of disparities that exist between income groups and between business actors. The aim of this research is to explain in depth about the use of digital marketing among MSME actors in the border area of Merauke district, South Papua and Papua New Guinea, to explain in depth about increasing income from the use of digital marketing for MSME actors in the border area of Merauke district, South Papua with Papua New Guinea. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection techniques in this research are by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. Keywords: Digital Marketing, Business Opportunities Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Caecilia Henny Setya Wati Wati)

143	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-104
Prototype of Room Temperature Monitoring Device for Paddy Storage for The Anim-Ha Farmer Group in Merauke District Based on Internet of Things Syaiful Nugraha (1*), Mani Yusuf (2), Heru Ismanto (3), Lilik Sumaryanti (4), Dedy Abdianto Nggego (5) 1) Departement of Informatics, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia *syaiful_ft[at]unmus.ac.id 2) Departement of Agrotechnology, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia 3) Departement of Informatics, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia 4) Departement of Informatics, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia 5) Departement of Informatics, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia Abstract The process of storing paddy plays an important role in producing high-quality paddy with an ideal moisture content between 13-14%. According to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and BULOG regulations, the maximum moisture content for paddy is 14%. Storing paddy in uncontrolled temperature and humidity conditions can cause the paddy to become moist again, increasing its moisture content and damaging its quality during milling, especially during the rainy season which accelerates humidity increase. The post-harvest problems faced by farmers include difficulties in monitoring the temperature conditions of storage rooms in real-time and efficiently. This research aims to develop a Room Temperature Monitoring Device that helps farmers monitor paddy storage temperature accurately and in real-time, and improve storage efficiency using IoT technology. This device is designed to measure and control the temperature and humidity of the paddy storage room. It also provides notifications through the user^s mobile device when the fan or heater is activated and allows monitoring of temperature and humidity conditions through Android. The research results show that the DHT21 sensor has a temperature measurement accuracy of 92.86% and a humidity measurement accuracy of 91.88%. With this prototype device, farmers can effectively address post-harvest paddy storage issues, monitor storage temperature accurately and in real-time, and reduce the risk of crop damage. Keywords: Paady Storage- Temperature- Humidity- IoT Technology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syaiful Nugraha)

144	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-123
Information System for plantation products in Pitumpanua Subdistrict, Wajo District using Design Thinking Method Dhedy Ardianto (a*), Ahmad Munir (b), Andi Dirpan (c) a. Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia fakultas[at]agri.unhas.ac.id Abstract This thesis presents the design of a web-based information system for local trade of agricultural products in Pitumpanua District, Wajo Regency, utilizing the Design Thinking methodology. The study aims to address the challenges faced by local farmers in marketing their produce and accessing market information. The Design Thinking approach, characterized by its emphasis on user-centric problem solving, was employed to develop a prototype that meets the specific needs of the community. The process involved several stages: empathizing with the users, defining the problem, ideating solutions, creating prototypes, and testing them with real users. The resulting system is designed to facilitate the trading of agricultural products by providing a platform where farmers can easily connect with buyers, access market prices, and advertise their products. This system aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of local agricultural trade, ultimately enhancing the economic well-being of the farmers in Pitumpanua. The prototype^s development involved thorough analysis and incorporation of feedback from local farmers, ensuring the system is both practical and user-friendly. Testing showed that the web-based system significantly simplifies the trading process, making it more transparent and accessible. The study concludes that implementing such a system can bridge the gap between farmers and the market, promoting better economic outcomes for the agricultural community in Pitumpanua District. Keywords: Information System- Plantations- Local Trade Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dhedy Ardianto)

145	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-162
Method Optimization and Detection of Aflatoxin Contaminants in Animal Feed Using an HPLC Fluorescence Detector Y Anastasia, R Widiastuti, R Maryam, Dalilah Reasearch Center for Veterinary Science Abstract Aflatoxin contamination in animal feed is a major regulatory concern. Since feed is a complex analytical matrix, there is a need for validated methodologies for aflatoxins in feed. This study aimed to optimize a rapid and simple extraction technique to detect aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 in animal feed. The sample was extracted with acetonitrile and water (84:16, v/v), followed by cleaned up with solid phase extraction cartridges. The derived sample was then injected into the HPLC fluorescence detector, set at 355 nm and 368 nm wavelengths, also equipped with a C18 HPLC column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The results demonstrated an accuracy of 56% to 91.95% for each aflatoxin within the concentration range of 10-20 ng/mL, with precision below 5% relative standard deviation. Additionally, the linearity of concentrations ranging from 3.125-20 ng/mL exhibited a range of 0.9977-0.9994. The limit of detection ranged from 0.44-0.63 ng/mL, and the limit of quantification was 0.55-0.74 ng/mL. The optimized method was utilized to analyze 16 feed samples and 2 proficiency test samples, indicating its suitability for regulatory testing due to its simplicity, minimal equipment requirements, and cost-effectiveness, making it valuable for aflatoxin detection in animal feed. Keywords: aflatoxins, method, optimation, detection, HPLC FLD Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yessy Anastasia)

146	Technology, Innovation, and Precision Farming	ABS-164
Dimensions of Digital Literacy in the 21st Century Competency Frameworks: Case Study at Musamus University Izak Habel Wayangkau1*, Anderias Henukh2, Aprilita Ekasari2, Martha Loupatty2 1 Department of informatics, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia 2 Department of physics education, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia Abstract Digital literacy is the knowledge and skills of users in utilizing digital media, such as communication tools, internet networks and so on. User skills in digital literacy include the ability to find, work on, evaluate, use, create and utilize them wisely, intelligently, carefully and precisely according to their uses. This is very important for students in today^s technological era. This study aims to measure the level of digital literacy of students in the information systems study program totaling 50 students. The method used for this research is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire prepared based on the dimensions of digital literacy. The results showed that the dimension of background knowledge obtained an average of 70%, the dimension of basic literacy skills obtained an average score of 65%, the dimension of ICT skills obtained an average of 60%, the dimension of attitudes and perspectives of information users obtained an average of 55%. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference for improving students^ digital competence in the future. Keywords: Digital, literacy, competency, framework Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mega ayu Yusuf)

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