Utilization of Customary Land Through Local Wisdom Towards Sustainable Investment
Yuldiana Zesa Azis1, Marlyn Jane Alputila2

Musamus University

Abstract

The South Papua Province is rich in natural resources and attracts investors but faces challenges in releasing sacred customary land. Despite Indonesia^s modernization and globalization efforts requiring land for infrastructure and investment, the Malind Anim indigenous people in Merauke need their customary land for livelihood, welfare, and employment. Legal frameworks, including Article 18 B paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, Article 3 of the Basic Agrarian Law, and Law Number 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for Papua, regulate the relationship and protect the rights of the indigenous people.

This study analyzes the utilization of customary land through local wisdom in relation to sustainable investment using empirical and normative methods with conceptual, case, and cultural approaches. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and analysis of legal data. The findings indicate that utilizing customary land through local wisdom can enhance sustainable investment via sustainable agricultural practices, customary forest management, and investment models that respect local cultural values, fostering harmonious relationships between investors and indigenous communities.

Keywords: Customary Land, Local Wisdom, and Sustainable Investment

Topic: Sustainable Environmental in Multidisciplinary