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31	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-16
Efficiency Scale of Balinese Salacca Farming I Made Tamba, Ida Ayu Made Dwi Susanti, Luh Putu Kirana Pratiwi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Abstract Balinese salacca planting centers are spread across several districts in Bali. This is an effort to expand and develop Balinese salacca as a commodity that has economic, social, and cultural value. The expansion of Balinese salacca plantations, which is being carried out by many people and/or the thinning of old plants, is allegedly changing the proportion of production factors used. This condition will have an impact on achieving the scale of efficiency in Balinese salacca farming. This research aims to analyze (1) the technical efficiency and (2) scale of efficiency of Balinese salacca farming. This survey research approach was carried out in Balinese salacca production centers in Bali Province. A total of 139 respondents were determined using a quota sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through interviews with respondent farmers using a questionnaire. The collected and tabulated data was analyzed using data envelopment analysis (DEA model) to determine the technical efficiency and scale of efficiency. The average technical efficiency of Balinese salacca farming was 0.93. The highest technical efficiency of Balinese salacca farming was obtained in the planting area stratum >50 acres and the lowest in the planting area stratum <25 acres. The average efficiency scale for Balinese salacca farming was obtained at 0.87. The efficiency scale for Balinese salacca farming is highest in the planting area >50 strata, and the lowest Balinese salacca farming efficiency scale is in the planting area <25 strata. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that Balinese salacca farmers with a planting area of <50 acres reorganize the proportion of use of production factors in accordance with the proportion of production factors used in Balinese salacca farming with a planting area of >50 acres. Keywords: scale of efficiency, technical efficiency, balinese salacca farming, data envelopment analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Made Tamba)

32	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-20
Millennial Farmers^ Entrepreneurship Characteristics and Urban Farming Performance in Semarang City, Indonesia Nur Muttaqien Zuhri (a*), Ali Khamdi (a) a) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jalan Kedungmundu Raya no 18, Semarang City, Indonesia 50273 *nurmuttaqien[at]unimus.ac.id Abstract This research aims to assess the entrepreneurial character of millennial farmers, evaluate the performance of urban farming, and examine the connection between the entrepreneurial characteristics of millennial farmers and urban farming in Semarang City. The study sample consisted of 86 millennial farmers actively engaged in urban farming in the Gunung Pati, Mijen, and Ngaliyan sub-districts. Proportional random sampling was employed to select the participants. Descriptive analysis was conducted using a Likert scale to assess the entrepreneurial characteristics, while the performance of urban farming was measured based on revenue and profit. Furthermore, the relationship between millennial farmers^ entrepreneurial characteristics and urban farming^s performance was determined using Rank Spearman correlation analysis. The analysis findings revealed that the entrepreneurial attributes of millennial farmers in Semarang City were categorized as vital, with a score percentage of 81%. Additionally, urban farming in Semarang City during the 2023 growing season yielded an average income of IDR 4,861,701 and a profit of IDR 3,481,433, indicating the viability and potential for further development of this farming activity. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between millennial farmers^ entrepreneurial characteristics and urban farming performance in Semarang City. This suggests that farmers with more robust entrepreneurial characteristics were more likely to generate higher income and profits. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Millennial- Farmer Motivation- Farming Income- Urban Farming Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nur Muttaqien Zuhri)

33	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-26
Provision of Sacrificial Cattle on the Farmer Community in Bengkulu Province Taupik Rahman1, Jhon Firison*1, Nurmeliasari2, Erpan Ramon1, Zul Efendi1, Wawan Eka Putra1, Emlan Fauzi1, Alfayanti1, Taufik Hidayat1, and Andi Ishak1 1National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Jend Gatot Subroto No. 10 Jakarta Selatan - 12710 Indonesia 2Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University, Jl. W.R. Supratman, Bengkulu - 38119 Indonesia Abstract The ritual of sacrificial slaughter in the traditions of the Islamic community in Bengkulu has influenced beef cattle owned at the farmer household level. This research aims to determine the push and pull factors for providing sacrificial cattle and their impact on small-scale beef cattle farming communities in Bengkulu Province. Two farmer communities in Bengkulu that supplied sacrificial cattle were the subjects of the study, which ran from January to March 2024. Data collection through in-depth interviews involving six key informants was determined using snowball techniques and observation. The data collected includes farmer motivation, supply of feeder cattle, livestock cultivation system, labor allocation, price and marketing network for sacrificial cattle, and the use of proceeds from sales. Data was analyzed descriptively, using a conceptual approach to the push and pull factors for farmers^ actions in providing sacrificial cattle. The research results show that the driving factors for providing sacrificial cattle in the livestock community are the availability of labor, supporting housing facilities, breeder skills, and capital. Higher prices, availability of feed sources, ease of obtaining feeder cattle for breeders, and ease of marketing are attractive factors for breeders. Providing sacrificial cattle creates dynamics in the number of livestock in farmer households following the annual cycle of providing sacrificial cattle. Each breeder^s maintenance scale of cattle is predominantly determined internally by the push factors. Keywords: cattle, sacrifice, cycle, provision Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jhon Firison)

34	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-32
Knowledge, training, and access to extension worker influence primary processing adoption of cacao (Theobroma cacao) Regie Lloren 1 Institute of Agriculture, Camiguin Polytechnic State College, Catarman 9104, Camiguin, Philippines 2 Associate Member, Division IV (Agriculture and Forestry), National Research Council of the Philippines, Taguig City 1631, Metro Manila, Philippines Abstract Cacao is an industrial crop typically grown in lowland tropical regions with economic and ecological importance. Primary processing such as fermentation and drying of cacao is significant in ensuring good quality beans for further processing, thus increasing yield and productivity in smallholder farmers. While previous studies focused on the technical implications of several primary processing technologies on improving cacao bean quality, limited studies have been known to assess the factors influencing farmers^ adoption of cacao primary processing practices, especially in Camiguin, Philippines. Thus, this paper aimed to provide empirical evidence on evaluating factors of adoption of primary processing. A household survey was administered to 87 cacao farmers in the island province of Camiguin, Philippines, in March 2023. Probit regression analysis was performed using the free software RStudio and R 4.3.0. Findings revealed that knowledge (p-value=0.01) and training (p-value=0.1) of cacao fermentation positively and strongly influence the farmers^ adoption. Moreover, knowledge (p-value=0.01) positively and strongly influences adoption, while access to extension workers (p-value=0.10) positively influences farmers^ adoption. The findings suggest the critical role of extension workers in cascading knowledge and training gaps of farmers in primary processing to ensure increased cacao bean productivity. Keywords: adoption studies, fermentation, drying, cacao, Camiguin Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Regie Lloren)

35	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-44
Sustainability of Laying Chicken Business: Case Study UD. Cahaya Mandiri, South Konawe, Indonesia L O A Sani*1, M Abadi1, G K Widiyantara1, L O M Munadi1, R Astarika2, L O Jabuddin3, A Rizal4, M O Kasmin5, S Rosmalah6 1Faculty of Animal Science, Halu Oleo University, Kendari City, 93232, Indonesia 2Faculty of Science and Technology, Terbuka University, Kendari City, 93232 Indonesia 3Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari City, 93232, Indonesia 4Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University, Merauke City, 001051, Indonesia 5Faculty of Agriculture, Sembilanbelas November University, Kolaka, 93514, Indonesia 6Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University, Kendari, 93118, Indonesia Abstract The continuously increasing population from year to year, coupled with society^s growing awareness of the importance of enhancing nutrition in daily life, has led to a rising consumption of chicken eggs. This study specifically examines the sustainability of layer chicken farming in Konawe Selatan Regency, conducted from October to December 2023 at UD. Cahaya Mandiri^s layer chicken farm. The research location was purposively sampled considering the presence of a relatively large population of layer chicken farms in that area. Respondents in this study included the owners and employees of UD. Cahaya Mandiri. The research findings revealed that the investment feasibility from a financial aspect indicated that UD. Cahaya Mandiri^s layer chicken farming business falls into the category of being feasible for further development. The positive Net Present Value (NPV) at a discount factor of 1% amounted to IDR. 479.608,585- with a business lifespan of 20 months (1.8 years), a Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (NBCR) of 2.19 (>1), an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 8.18% (>1%), a Break Even Point (BEP) in production of 56,131 trays, and a Break Even Point (BEP) in price (in rupiah) of IDR. 42.410. Keywords: Sustainability, Laying Hens, Cahaya Mandiri, South Konawe Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (La Ode Arsad Sani)

36	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-47
The Role of Stakeholder Actors in Supporting the Performance of Agricultural Extension Services in West Nusa Tenggara Wulandari(1*), Sitti Bulkis(2), M S S Ali(3), M H Jamil(4) 1) Student at the Doctoral Program of Development Studies, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia *wulan.studi3[at]gmail.com 2,3,4 )Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract The implementation of agricultural extension is inseparable from the crucial role of stakeholders in efforts to increase production and support farmers, ultimately impacting their welfare. This study aims to analyze stakeholders based on their roles and strategic objectives, map out stakeholders, and investigate patterns of collaborative relationships among stakeholders supporting extension activities in West Nusa Tenggara. Conducted in West Nusa Tenggara, this qualitative descriptive research gathered data through observations and interviews with 15 key informants involved in agricultural extension. Stakeholder analysis, assisted by Mactor software aimed to elucidate the influence and interests of stakeholders in supporting farmers. The research findings indicate that stakeholders, as interest-holders at various levels, have actor roles and strategic objectives in extension activities. Mapping the influence and interests of each actor distinguishes them into context-setting actors such as the Agricultural Extension Implementation Center (UPT Balai Pelaksana Penyuluhan Pertanian), industries, distributors, collection traders, and limited retailers, focusing on achieving the mission of profit generation for businesses and fulfilling the performance indicators of extension centers in developing programs in line with regional agricultural development policies in the sub-districts. Key players, such as field agricultural extension officers, and officials from the agricultural department, face risks of conflicts arising from discrepancies between agricultural development policy implementation and field conditions. Farmers, as subjects, are actors with high interests in the implementation of agricultural extension. BSIP (Agricultural Information and Communication Center) and universities, as crowd actors, have limited interests in stakeholder participation in technology assessment and dissemination activities. Actor relationships as interested parties have significant potential in determining the success of agricultural extension implementation. Keywords: actor, agricultural extension, role mapping Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wulandari Wulandari)

37	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-55
Identify superior regional-based plantation commodities in Southeast Sulawesi Sri Bananiek Sugiman, Retna Qomariah, Yanti Rina Darsani, Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Abstract Plantation commodities in Southeast Sulawesi (Sultra) play an important role in supporting regional economic development. The diverse potential of plantations in each region requires development policies that cannot be seen in general but must be based on the potential diversity of commodities available or specific to the region. This article aims to determine superior plantation commodities based on the level of capability or regional potential of each region/district in Southeast Sulawesi. From the information obtained, it is hoped that the plantation commodity development program can be more focused and targeted. Apart from that, it can be a reference in determining the appropriate regional development method for developing plantation commodities. The research emphasizes secondary data analysis. To determine the potential of superior plantation commodities in each region, Location Quotien (LQ) analysis is used, using indicators of production volume and area area for all plantation commodities. The research results obtained: 1). The most superior plantation commodity in Southeast Sulawesi is Coconut, with an LQ value> 1 which is found in 13 districts, second is Cocoa, found in 12 districts and third is Coffee, found in 7 districts. Apart from that, it was found that the area with the highest potential for developing plantation commodities is North Konawe Regency, because it has 4 (four) plantation commodities with an LQ value> 1. Keywords: Potential,Plantation commodities, Location Quotien (LQ), Southeast Sulawesi, Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Bananiek Sugiman)

38	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-56
PRICE TRANSMISSION ANALYSIS OF PREMIUM RICE IN INDONESIA AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Wahyu Imam Santoso, Haerudin, Marsliana Indah Kusuma Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Abstract Rice is a staple food for the majority of people in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the largest rice- producing countries in the world with a share of 7.65 percent of the total world rice production. The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the economy in Indonesia, including rice price fluctuations. This study aims to analyze rice price fluctuations in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Price transmission is a description of the impact of changes in the price of a good at one market level on changes in the price of that good at other market levels, both spatially and vertically. The purpose of this study is to determine the transmission of rice prices after the COVID-19 pandemic status in Indonesia is declared over. This study uses daily time series data of rice prices at the producer and consumer levels with a total (n) of 100 price observations. Price transmission is analyzed using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model approach. The VAR estimation results show that producer prices and consumer prices influence each other. This condition occurs because they are still in transition and adjustment from the pandemic period to the endemic period. Keywords: Price fluctuation, covid-19, rice, VAR Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wahyu Imam)

39	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-57
ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC, SOCIO-CULTURAL, AND ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY ON COMMUNITIES AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN PAPUA: A PERSPECTIVE FROM SOUTH PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA DAVID OSCAR SIMATUPANG, ALEXANDER PHUK TJILEN Musamus University, Merauke Abstract This research aims to assess the impacts of palm oil from the perspective of socio-economic, socio-cultural, and ecological aspects on communities in South Papua Province, using a qualitative approach. Data collection methods include literature review, Focused Group Discussions (FGDs), and observations to describe research findings from interviews with key informants. Qualitative analysis of questionnaire data collected from 100 respondents, including community members and farmers, was conducted using semi-structured questionnaires. The research locations were selected based on the presence of palm oil industry and the affected population, namely in Muting District, Eligobel District, and Bupul District. The industrial development was perceived to have a significant impact with a score of 4.37, followed by the production behavior impact with a score of 3.62. The socio-cultural conditions of the surrounding communities, particularly in terms of employment opportunities, showed a high impact with scores of 4.25 and 4 respectively. From the ecological perspective, the impact of palm oil development was perceived to be relatively low with impact scores of 2.7 and 2.3. Keywords: Palm Oil Industry, Community Perspective, Socio-Economic-Cultural, Ecology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (David Oscar Simatupang)

40	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-58
Determinant Factors of Dryland Corn Production in Gunungkidul Regency Refaul Khairiyakh, Sindy Nur Cahyaningsih, Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih, Evi Irawan Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Sebelas Maret Abstract The condition of agriculture in Gunungkidul Regency is dryland farming. Dry land in Gunungkidul Regency in 2021 was 64,708 ha. Commodities that are widely developed in Gunungkidul Regency are corn, cassava, peanuts, and soybeans. The purpose of this study is analyze the effect of land area, seeds, labor, phonska fertilizer, and urea fertilizer on corn production in Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research uses the basic method of quantitative descriptive research. The research locations were in Karangasem Village and Karangduwet Village, Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency. Sampling was determined using the snowball sampling method with 60 respondents. The data used were primary data from interviews and secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency for the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta and Gunungkidul Regency, as well as the Gunungkidul Regency Agriculture Office. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results of the data analysis show that land area, seeds, labor, phonska fertilizer, and urea fertilizer have sig values. 0.00 and the value of F table < F count, so that these variables jointly affect corn production in the District of Paliyan. Among the variables tested, labor has a negative regression coefficient which indicates that when labor input is added, it will reduce the amount of production. Keywords: corn- dry land- production- Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Refaul Khairiyakh)

41	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-60
Improving the Performance of Village-Owned Enterprises in Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province Ferdy Rosbarnawan (1), Alfayanti (2), Harwindah (1), Almidianto (1), Rahmi Wati (1), Andre Mukti (1), Andi Ishak (2), Wawan Eka Putra (2), Emlan Fauzi (2) (1) Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Bengkulu (2) National Research and Innovation Agency Abstract Village-owned enterprises or BUMDES are important institutions for village economic development. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the performance of BUMDES through program intervention from the government. This research aims to determine the performance of BUMDES in Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province. Secondary data sourced from the Bengkulu Province Community and Village Empowerment Service in 2023 was analyzed descriptively using cross-tabulation and correlated with several characteristic variables of BUMDES, namely the existence of BUMDES, ranking of Bumdes, legal entity status, number of business units, superior business units, village funds inclusion, and BUMDES contribution to the village^s original income. The results show that the performance of BUMDES institutions in Mukomuko Regency is still relatively low. As many as 95.27% of the villages in Mukomuko Regency already have BUMDES, but only 3.55% have legal entities, and 74.32% have not been categorized according to the BUMDES ranking. Apart from that, 21.62% of BUMDES have not received village fund inclusion and the dominant primary business units are still Savings and Loans as well as Services business. Only 11.49% of BUMDES have generated original village income. The variables of the number of business units and village funds inclusion are positively and significantly related to other BUMDES characteristic variables, except for legal entity status. Therefore, to improve the performance of BUMDES, it is necessary to diversify productive business units and increase village funds inclusion. Keywords: Bumdes, performance, business diversification, village funds, village original income Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Alfayanti Alfayanti)

42	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-63
Prospects and Expectations for Ornamental Plant Business Development: A Scoping Review with Bibliometric Mapping (ScoRBiM) Riska Tiasmalomo (a*), Muslim Salam (b), Hari Iswoyo (c) a) Agriculture Science Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia *tiasmalomor23p[at]student.unhas.ac.id b) Laboratory of Farm Management and Agricultural Marketing, Department of Socio-economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia c) Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia Abstract The ornamental plant agribusiness in Indonesia has excellent prospects. This is due to the increasing public interest, abundant biodiversity, and global market trends of ornamental plants. Behind its excellent prospects, there are great expectations for the development of ornamental plant businesses. This study aims to assess the prospects and expectations of ornamental plant business development with relevant literature evidence. This study followed the Scoping Review with Bibliometric Mapping (ScoRBiM) methodology. This review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) statement. Bibliometric analysis was used to map the scientific literature in the scoping review study. Our study considered peer-reviewed articles published from 2014 to 2024. Data sources were obtained from the Lens database with a total of 827 articles obtained. The analysis concluded that the prospects for ornamental plant business development include increasing market demand, higher biodiversity, stronger government support, wider opportunities for collaboration and synergy, increased application of technology and innovation, more open market access, and diversification of products and services. Expectations of ornamental plant business development are viewed from four different perspectives, namely farmers, consumers, government, and society. Farmers expect the development of the ornamental plant business to improve the welfare of farmers. Consumers expect high quality products, affordable prices, a variety of ornamental plants, education about the benefits of ornamental plants, consulting services and ornamental plant care. The government expects to contribute to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), create jobs, conserve biodiversity, develop the creative economy, and improve the quality of the environment. The community expects aesthetic beauty of the environment. Keywords: Ornamental plants, Prospects, Expectations, Development, Scoping review, Bibliometric mapping Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riska Tiasmalomo)

43	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-65
Agricultural Systems in Marind Kimaam Society Tobias Nggaruaka (a*), Beatus Tambaip (b), Izak Habel Wayangkau (c), Ekfindar Diliana (d), Antonius Nggewaka Musamus University Jalan kamizaun Mopah Lama Merauke Abstract The culture of Kimaam people of Marind tribe exemplifies how cultural values are a way of existence and survival. In this paper, the researchers provide an overview of the agricultural system in the life of Kimaam community of Marind tribe, focusing on Ndambu ritual. Ndambu is considered as the culture of Kimaam people of the Marind tribe which is full of moral values and character and is the philosophy of the Kimaam people of the Marind tribe. Ndambu is a cultural festival that displays community garden production and culture with a work ethic of Kimaam community. In the agricultural system, Kimaam community grows gamble as an alternative food, which is also considered to have high spiritual and cultural value. This is an ethnography research. The data were collected through documentation and interviews with community leaders, who shared their cultural knowledge. The results of the research showed that (1) Ndambu had a work ethic function for the community, (2) Ndambu was used as a philosophy of economic development as a Kimaam community, (3) Ndambu was a culture of preparing local food as an alternative food reserve, (4) a farming system, (5) ecological knowledge. Keywords: Agriculture, Kimaam Community, Ndambu Ritual Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tobias Nggaruaka)

44	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-68
Village Resilience Strategy in East Java and its Impact on Economic Stability Based on Agricultural Development Dendy Setyawan, Irwantoro Regional Research and Innovation Agency, East Java Province Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a world economic crisis which has had a negative impact at both the macro and micro levels, causing economic stagnation and social pressure. Indonesia had previously experienced successful economic recovery during the 2008 monetary crisis, largely due to stable economic circulation at the grassroots level. It is important to highlight how villages in Indonesia are facing the global crisis and pushing to maintain the country^s economic stability. This qualitative research uses observations, interviews, and literature studies to understand village resilience strategies implemented in several villages in East Java and analyze their impact on economic stability based on agricultural development. Five villages in East Java were selected based on differences in resource development and income sources. This study aims to provide insight into the role of villages as a vital component of the national economy during times of crisis. Research findings reveal that villages in East Java implement various resilience strategies, such as diversifying livelihoods, increasing agricultural productivity, strengthening village institutions, and developing village tourism. These strategies have a positive impact on village economic stability, which is reflected in increasing community income, employment, and development of rural infrastructure. However, this research also identifies challenges such as limited access to capital, lack of vocational training, and the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector. This research will play an important role in guiding policy makers and stakeholders in developing effective strategies to mitigate the impact of the crisis on the national economy. By understanding resilience strategies and the contribution of villages to economic stability, we can encourage a stronger and more sustainable economy in the future. Keywords: strategies, village, economic, stability, agricultural Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dendy Setyawan)

45	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-69
Sustaining Banana Agriculture: Harnessing Waste Utilization and Processing for Environmental and Socio-Economic Resilience C P Pratiwi1,2, I A Fahmi3, A T Suryana4,5*, Y K Lestari6, T G Dewi7, S Maisyarah8, and M Jamilah9 1 Department of Agribusiness Management, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan 2 BINUS Entrepreneurship Center, Management Department, BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 3 Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia 4 Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia 5 Study Program of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia 6 Deputy Assistant for Food, Deputy Minister for Food and Agribusiness, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (CMEA) Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 7 Wageningen University and Reseach (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands 8 Kemitraan, Partnership for Governance Reform, Jakarta, Indonesia 9 Small Medium Enterprise Business Group, Sharia Bank of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Bananas, recognized as an essential agricultural commodity, are significant in addressing sustainability challenges aligned with specific SDGs. This study investigates how bananas can contribute to sustainability, minimize waste, and enhance food security in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method utilizing secondary data obtained through desk study. The result explores three critical dimensions of banana agriculture. First, banana trees are considered an adaptive commodity, resilient to environmental fluctuations, and capable of sustaining agricultural productivity. Secondly, almost all parts of the trees (not only the fruits) can be utilized to achieve zero waste goals, particularly in reducing organic waste through innovative recycling and composting methods. Lastly, processing bananas into value-added products can boost food security and augment economic value for local communities. This study provided insights into strategies for enhancing environmental sustainability, mitigating waste, ensuring food security, and fostering economic resilience within the banana agriculture sector in Indonesia. Keywords: Banana- Sustainability- Food Security- Economic Resilience- Zero Waste Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anggita Tresliyana Suryana)

46	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-70
Analisys Of Supply Chain Agroindustri Green Indonesia Company In Polewali Mandar Andi Mariati Daud (a*), Sitti Bulkis (b), Sitti haerani (c) a) Agriculture Science Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia *andimariatid[at]gmail.com b) Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia. c) Department of Management, Faculty Of Business Economics, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia. Abstract Green indonesia Company faces a challenge where farmers sell cocoa beans without proper fermentation or with imperfect fermentation, making it difficult for the company to access enough raw materials. To tackle this issue, a study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of PT. Indonesia Hijau supply chain in the cocoa agro-industry in the Polewali Mandar District. The research methodology involved using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) techniques alongside qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study revealed that the supply chain for the cocoa agro-industry at PT.Indonesia Hijau in Polewali Mandar Regency is integrated with participants from upstream to downstream, including PT. Indonesia Hijau.The study employed a descriptive research method that combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methods were used as part of the research. The research showed that the cocoa agroindustry supply chain at PT. Green Indonesia in Polewali Mandar Regency is integrated, from upstream to downstream, with PT. Indonesia Hijau as the focal firm. The latter obtains raw materials for wet cocoa beans from cocoa farmers in the upstream sector. These raw materials are then processed into chocolate products that are sold to cooperatives in the downstream sector. The raw materials from collecting traders are based on agreements that include the type of wet cocoa, selling price, quality, and continuity. The performance of the cocoa agroindustry supply chain at PT. Indonesian Green was found to be 76.66% efficient on average. At the farmer level, 23 out of 30 farmers were efficient, while at the merchant level, 5 out of 6 traders were efficient in the supply chain at PT. Indonesian Green in Polewali Mandar District. Keywords: Performance Efficiency Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andi Mariati Daud)

47	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-71
The performance assessment of the agribusiness system and production subsystem in maize farming: An Empirical finding from Indonesia Rusli M. Rukka (a*), Muslim Salam (b), Muhammad Arsyad (c), Rahmadanih (c), Didi Rukmana (c),Yunus Musa (d), Muhammad Hatta Jamil (c), and A. Nixia Tenriawaru (c) a) Study Program of Agricultural Science, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, Indonesia *ruslimrukka[at]unhas.ac.id b) Laboratory of Farm management and Agricultural Marketing, Department of Socio-economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia c)Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, Indonesia d) Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, Indonesia Abstract The objective of this research was to analyze the maize agribusiness system by employing the production subsystem performance approach. From January to March 2023, the research was conducted in the Gantarangkeke Subdistrict of the Bantaeng Regency in the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The primary sources of data employed for this research were structured interviews conducted using a prepared questionnaire with 84 maize farmers, who were selected with simple random sampling. In-depth interviews were also conducted with field agricultural extension workers and the head of the agricultural extension center. The results shown that the maize agribusiness system involved upstream subsystems, farm production subsystems, downstream subsystems and agribusiness support services subsystems. The maize agribusiness subsystems each performed their functions and roles to facilitate the implementation of process performance in the maize agribusiness production system. The outcome performance, which was the achievement of the process performance of the production subsystem, shows that the net income of maize farming was IDR7,204,270/ha, gross margin was IDR7,456,270/ha, rate of return was 75.71%, capital turnover was 68.67, and profitability index was 0.43. These parameters and indicators indicate that the performance of the maize agribusiness production subsystem in the study area was financially profitable, making it worth developing in the future. Keywords: Performance Assessment, Agribusiness System, Production Subsystem, Maize Farming Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rusli M. Rukka)

48	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-73
Agroindustry-Based Farmer Corporation Model in the National Coffee Farming Area in Bantaeng Regency Isnam Junais*, Dewi Sartika Agribuiness Department, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract Agricultural sector development is a national priority program in alleviating poverty, increasing economic resilience and food security with the agenda of strengthening economic resilience for quality and equitable growth and developing regions to reduce disparities and ensure equality. The mainstreaming and priority projects in the agricultural sector, which are sustainable development goals (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) and national projects for 2020-2024, include forming farmer corporations, which are encouraged to transform into farmer economic institutions. The farmer corporation model in national agricultural areas in Minister of Agriculture Regulation no. 18 has yet to be fully explained, and the substance of its implementation in the region. This research will examine how an excellent corporate model is developed in the national agricultural region. This research aims to build an agro-industry-based corporate model in the national coffee development area in Bantaeng Regency. This research approach uses quantitative methods with data analysis techniques, such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis to build the model. The results of our research found that corporate management managed by human resources experts in their fields is essential in supporting corporate management in working professionally. The next priority is the diversification of agro-industrial businesses to stimulate value addition of agricultural commodities. Building a complete agribusiness system by prioritising partnerships with institutions providing agricultural and agro-industry inputs, partnerships with marketing institutions and corporate support institutions, and having supervisors from independent parties will oversee the implementation of good corporate management. Keywords: Corporations, Agroindustry, Coffee, Agricultural Areas Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dewi Sartika)

49	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-74
Analysis of Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production Input Use in Baranti District, Sidrap Regency Sri Yulisa Husada (a*), Yunus Musa (b), Letty Fudjaja (c) a) Agribusiness Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia. *sriyulisahusada[at]gmail.com b) Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia. c) Department of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia. Abstract Sidrap Regency is one of the areas in South Sulawesi which has very extensive agricultural potential with a regular irrigation system, planting patterns and fairly modern cultivation procedures with a minimum harvest period of 2 times a year and a maximum of 5 times in two years. The importance of the efficiency concept is to optimize the use of production factors in order to obtain maximum and sustainable rice production, so as to increase the income of rice farmers. This research aims to determine the effect of input allocation on production levels and the allocative efficiency of using inputs for lowland rice production in Baranti District, Sidrap Regency. This research was conducted in October 2023. The data used in this research came from primary data and secondary data. The number of respondents used was 99 farmers who were selected using simple random sampling. The analysis used is Cobb Douglas analysis which is transformed into linear multiple regression and allocative efficiency analysis. The research results show that there are 6 (six) variables that have a significant influence on rice production, namely Land Area, Seeds, NPK Fertilizer, Urea Fertilizer, Insecticides, and Harvest Labor. There is one variable that is not significant and has a negative effect, namely the Planting Labor Variable. There are 4 (four) variables that have a positive but not significant effect on rice production, namely herbicides, fertilization workers, land processing workers and plant pest eradication workers. The use of production factors such as land area, seeds, NPK fertilizer, urea fertilizer, insecticides, herbicides, land processing labor, fertilizing labor, pest eradication labor and harvest labor is not yet efficient. Then the combustion labor variable is inefficient. Keywords: Rice plants- Production Input- Allocative efficiency- Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Yulisa Husada)

50	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-87
Institutional Framework for Organic Farming in South Sulawesi Fitriani R (ab*), Sitti Bulkis (c), Muhammad Hatta Jamil(c),Heliawaty Lakare (c) (a) Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar 90245 (b)Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang (c)Laboratory of Farm Management and Agricultura Marketing, Department of Socio-economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia Abstract Organic farming has become a global concern due to its contributions to environmental sustainability and human health. South Sulawesi, as one of the provinces in Indonesia, has significant potential for the development of organic farming. This article reviews the institutional framework of organic farming in South Sulawesi based on a systematic literature review. The method used is a systematic review of scientific journals, research reports, and other reliable sources. Article selection was based on relevance, credibility, and contribution to understanding organic farming institutions in South Sulawesi. The results indicate that despite significant efforts from various parties, institutional challenges remain the main obstacle in the development of organic farming in South Sulawesi. These challenges include a lack of coordination among stakeholders, insufficient funding, limited technical support, and inadequate market access. The government plays a crucial role in policy-making and providing subsidies, but implementation is often hampered by budget constraints and bureaucratic inefficiencies. NGOs are instrumental in offering training and connecting farmers with markets, but they also struggle with limited resources. Adoption of technological innovations is slow among small farmers due to a lack of knowledge and support. Financial support is also a major constraint, with limited access to financing being a persistent issue. Effective development of organic farming institutions requires improved coordination and funding, sustainable training programs, strengthened marketing networks, and enhanced supply chain efficiency. Local policies also need to be synchronized with national policies to avoid overlaps and ensure effective implementation. Keywords: Organic farming- Institutional framework- South Sulawesi Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fitriani R)

51	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-89
Economic Behavior of Seaweed Farming Households towards the Impact of Climate Change Sitti Arwati(a*), Rahmawaty Andi Nadja(b), Mahyuddin(b), Heliawaty(b) a) Agriculture Science Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia b) Department of Socio-Economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract Climate change has become a global challenge that affects various aspects of human life, including the fisheries sector. Seaweed cultivation cannot be separated from the influence of various climatic elements such as rainfall, air temperature, and wind speed. The main objective of this study was to examine the economic behavior of seaweed farming households towards climate change in Ujung Baji Village, Sanrobone Sub-district, Takalar Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 8 informants, with the criteria of seaweed farmers on ponds with an area of 1-5 hectares. Data were analyzed using a descriptive approach with Likert scale measurements. The results showed that (1) the type of variety cultivated is Glasilaria verussca which is a type of seaweed that is able to adapt to various environmental conditions, (2) seaweed planting is done at the beginning of the dry season and will be harvested 40 days after planting, (3) cultivators sell directly to local traders to build trust if at any time they need money can be easily given a loan, (4) the variety of food consumed every day is only a combination of rice, fish and vegetables, even often only rice and fish. Keywords: economic behaviour, seaweed farmers, climate change Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sitti Arwati Gadia)

52	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-90
The Role of Finacial Capital in Sustainable Seaweed Cultivation Asriyanti Syarif(a*), Rahmawati Andi Nadja(b), Darmawan Salman(b), Andi Adry Arief(c) a) Agriculture Science Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia b) Department Socio-Economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia c) Department of Fisheries Socioeconomics, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract Financial capital is a necessary asset for seaweed-based livelihood systems. Sustainability of aquaculture requires capital from providers: banks, the private sector, and the role of intermediary traders. The purpose of the study was to analyze the process of providing credit, the strategy of providing credit, and the impact of providing credit. The research was conducted in Laikang Village, Manggarabombang District, Takalar Regency. The informants used were 20 seaweed farmers, 1 banker, 1 private sector, and 1 intermediary trader. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that (1) The process is done by applying for a loan, including documenting the survey process by the bank/private party to see the condition of the house and seaweed land and if declared feasible, a loan agreement is made (2) The strategy used to contact banks or parties that can facilitate the provision of capital usually involves relatives or family (3) The impact of the loan is that the cultivation process can be sustained, the cultivator must work hard to repay the loan, and the cultivator is dependent on financial institutions. Keywords: Keywords: Financial capital, seaweed cultivation, sustainability, loans Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Asriyanti syarif)

53	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-106
Determinants of Demand for Jackfruit Bananas in Traditional Market Faqih Muftin Hanif (a*), Watemin (b), Yusuf Enril Fathurrohman (b) a) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Fisheries, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto b)Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Dusun III, Dukuhwaluh, Kec. Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah 53182 Purwokerto Abstract Jackfruit Bananas have become a popular commodity due to their widespread availability and high consumption rates among the public. Consumer demand for jackfruit bananas is influenced by various factors, especially in traditional markets. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors influencing the demand for jackfruit bananas in a traditional market. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, with a sample of 50 respondents of consumers. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, with t-tests, F-tests, and the regression coefficient (R2). The results indicate that the demand for jackfruit bananas is influenced by several factors, including the price of jackfruit bananas, the price of horn bananas, the number of family members, and family income. According to the F-test, all these factors collectively influence the demand for bananas. The t-test results reveal that the specific factors affecting the demand for jackfruit bananas are the price of jackfruit bananas, the price of horn bananas, and the number of family members, whereas family income does not significantly impact the demand for jackfruit bananas in a traditional market. The demand for jackfruit bananas in a traditional market is inelastic because, as a primary good, consumers continue to purchase them despite price increases. Keywords: Jackfruit Bananas, Demand, Determinant, Elasticity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Watemin -)

54	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-110
Strategic Programme Analysis in Improving the Role of Maize Farmer Institutions Rasdiana Mudatsir, Sitti Bulkis, Muhammad Hatta Jamil, and Rahmadanih Graduate School Hasanuddin University Abstract The agricultural sector, particularly maize farming, plays an important role in ensuring food security, economic stability, and rural development. Maize farmer institutions play a crucial role in increasing productivity, improving market access, and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of strategic programs designed to strengthen maize farmer institutions. This research was conducted in Jeneponto District in July-December 2023. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with maize farmer institutional experts in the research location. Data analysis used Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). The results showed that there are 12 strategic programs to strengthen maize farmer institutions in Jeneponto District. Institutional development of maize farmers is the main strategic program that needs to be implemented to improve farmers^ institutional strengthening. The institutional coaching program aims to strengthen farmers^ capacity, improve access to financial services, expand market access, and improve agricultural infrastructure and policy support. Keywords: strategic programs, institutional roles, maize farmers Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rasdiana Mudatsir)

55	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-114
Optimization of Corporate Social Responsibility for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Capital based on Profit Sharing System through Productive Partnerships between Companies and Financial Institutions Parman, Ismail Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Musamus Merauke Abstract This study aims to examine the optimization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds in supporting the capital of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on a profit-sharing system in capital participation managed by the community. MSMEs play an important role in national economic growth. The MSME sector contributes to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 61%, or worth IDR 9,580 trillion, even the contribution of MSMEs to labor absorption reaches 97% of the total workforce in 2023. However, the reality is that the MSME sector often experiences obstacles in accessing capital. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting literature studies and secondary data analysis related to CSR practices in supporting MSME capital by adopting a profit-sharing system in community-managed capital participation. The results show that optimization of CSR funds for MSME capital can be done through various approaches, including providing business capital, entrepreneurship training, infrastructure development, and market access. The management of CSR funds should be carried out in productive partnership collaboration between companies and financial institutions which in fact are financial intermediation institutions that serve as a liaison between companies as CSR fund providers and the MSME business community. For justice and economic sustainability of the community in the MSME sector, CSR funds as business capital are managed based on a profit-sharing system (read- Sharia economy system of mudharah, musharakah, etc.). In addition, the company^s active involvement in understanding the needs and challenges faced by MSMEs is also a key factor in the effectiveness of CSR programs. These findings provide insight for companies looking to allocate their CSR funds more effectively to support the sustainable growth and development of the MSME sector. In addition, this research also provides a basis for the development of public policies that encourage synergy between the financial institutions, private sector (companies) and MSMEs in creating an inclusive and sustainable business ecosystem Keywords: Profit sharing system, Corporate Social Responsibility, Micro small and Medium Enterprises and productive partnership Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Parman Parman)

56	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-118
The Effect of Village Funds on Food Security in Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency Sri Marwanti (a*), Aan Nurwanto (a), Ernoiz Antriyandarti (a) (a) Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract This research highlights the specific role of village funds in enhancing food security, a topic that has not been extensively explored in the Indonesian context. Most previous studies generally discuss the impact of village funds without specifically linking them to food security. This research uses data from 2021 to 2023 to determine the use of village funds in the Dander District and its impact on food security. The analytical method used consists of two stages- descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to determine the effect of village funds on food security. Implementation of village funds to increase food security in Dander District is carried out through several activities, namely the development of agricultural infrastructure, empowerment and training for farmers, investment in agricultural business units, market development, and providing direct cash assistance (BLT). The results show that the variables of food production, food distribution, food consumption, and use of village funds have a significant positive influence on the food security variable, with a significance p-value of less than 0.05. Therefore, the village government must increase the allocation of village funds for food security, especially for food production variables. Keywords: food security, Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square, food production Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Marwanti)

57	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-119
Gross margin, profitability index, and financial feasibility analyses of potato farming: Empirical facts from Gowa Regency, Indonesia A Rumallang, M Salam, L Fudjaja, P Diansari 1 Doctoral Program of Agricultural Sciencies, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia 2 Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah Makassar University, Jln. Sultan Alauddin, No. 259, Gunung Sari, Makassar, 90221, Indonesia 3 Laboratory of Farm Management and Agricultural Marketing, Department of Socio-economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar, 90245, Indonesia Abstract This study aimed to analyze production costs, gross margins, profitability, and financial viability of potato farming in Gowa Regency. Gowa Regency is the largest potato production center in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The sample in this study, which was randomly selected, was 131 potato farmers from a total population of 1,840 people. Then, the data used was primary data obtained from structured interviews using questionnaires that have been made before. In an effort to achieve the objectives of this study, a quantitative approach was used with data analysis methods: cost analysis, revenue, total income, net profit, rate of return, capital turnover, and profitability index. The results showed that potato production costs per growing season incurred by potato farmers amounted to IDR 45,725,516/ha. The largest cost component in this farm was seed cost, which was 42.75 percent of the total cost. Furthermore, the average potato production was 17,951 kg/ha with a selling price of IDR11,351/kg, resulting in a gross margin of IDR158,385,421/ha and a net income of IDR158,043,845/ha. The rate of return on potato production was 3.49 percent and the turnover of potato farming costs was 596.56. The calculation of the profitability index of potato farming amounted to 0.76. Keywords: Gross margin, profitability analysis, potato farming, Gowa Regency Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ardi Rumallang Rumallang)

58	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-120
Impact Of The Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat 1111-IPB Nadya Asima Gravita (a*), Muladno (a), Bramada Winiar Putra (a) a) Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Jl. Raya Dramaga Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 West Java, Indonesia *npanjaitan7[at]gmail.com Abstract The development of beef cattle farming in Indonesia has not been fully optimized. Local beef production is unable to meet domestic beef demand. To overcome this problem, efforts are made to accelerate beef cattle production starting from smallholder farmers who are the main actors in the industry. To support the development of farmers^ capabilities, IPB University introduced a participatory learning concept called Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR). This learning aims to build and improve the skills of farmers. The research was conducted by conducting a structured survey of 30 respondents who are administrators of ^Solidaritas Alumni Peternakan Rakyat Indonesia (SASPRI)^ in three sub-districts (Sambeng, Ngimbang, and Sukorame) in Lamongan District, East Java Province. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods and Paired t-Test. The results of the analysis showed that the SPR program, which was completed in 2023, then changed to SASPRI in 2024, had a significant impact on the performance of farmers. Learning from SPR has an impact on increasing motivation and attitudes towards farming, livestock sales and income, as well as the adoption of science and technology. In running their livestock businesses, farmers are more targeted, expand social interactions, and focus on improving business quality. Farmer networks are expanding and there are better changes in livestock pricing. There was also an increase in knowledge of reproduction and animal health as well as feed management and collective composting. Partnerships or capital assistance are able to maintain and improve the changes in farmer performance and livestock business quality that have occurred. Keywords: Impact- Smallholder farming- Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nadya Asima Gravita)

59	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-122
Kapasitas Resiliensi Petani Bawang Putih Kabupaten Lombok Timur Menghadapi Kebijakan Impor Anas Zaini (a*), Anwar (b), Bambang Dipokusumo (b) and Fadli (b) a) Head of Research Group in Agricultural Policy Science, Universitas Mataram *)anzaekopol[at]gmail.com b)Agribusiness Study Program, Universitas Mataram Abstract Abstrak. Implementasi kebijakan swasembada bawang putih di Kabupaten Lombok Timur menghadapi ancaman serius dari membanjirnya bawang putih impor yang potensial mempengaruhi resiliensi petani di tengah tingginya biaya produksi bawang putih. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Metode Survey Deskriptif sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan The Resilience Indicators for Measurement and Analysis (RIMA) yang dikembangkan oleh FAO. Indeks kapasitas resiliensi disusun berdasarkan empat pilar, yaitu: (i) akses terhadap layanan dasar- (ii) penguasaan aset dan sarana produksi- (iii) jaring pengaman sosial- dan (iv) kapasitas adaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas resiliensi petani bawang putih di Kabupaten Lombok Timur berada pada kategori sedang. Faktor pengungkit resiliensi yang dominan adalah keberadaan program pengembangan bibit bawang putih untuk dataran tinggi. Selanjutnya adalah kemudahan akses untuk mendapatkan layanan kebutuhan dasar, dan kebiasaan petani melakukan pertanaman ganda pada lahan yang dikuasai (multiple cropping). Peningkatan kapasitas resiliensi dapat dilakukan dengan memperkuat organisasi petani agar pengurus dan anggota memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup tidak hanya terkait persoalan teknis budidaya, pemasaran, dan pascapanen tapi juga menyangkut kebijakan pengembangan bawang putih secara keseluruhan. Keywords: Resiliensi, bawang putih, Lombok Timur Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anas Zaini)

60	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-136
CORN FARM PRODUCTION AND INCOME WITH GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIZED AND UNSUBSIDIZED POLICY A CASE IN NAGREG BANDUNG WEST JAVA INDONESIA eti suminartika, hesti nurul utami, agriani hermita sadeli Padjadjaran University Abstract PThe national productivity of corn is less than its of world corn productivity, to rise the productivity needs to develop corn farming, Indonesian government has implemented corn-seed subsidy policy, some cases to be found, the quality of corn-seed subsidized is different from the quality of corn-seed unsubsidized. the purpose of this study is to analyse the corn farm production and income with seed-subsidized and unsubsidized. The study was conducted in the Nagreg sub district, Bandung district, West Java Indonesia. The research method used was a survey method. The data used consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from samples of corn farmers, samples of farmers were taken at simple random sampling. The data was analysed by mathematic analysis. The results show that (1) The production of corn with seed-subsidized is lower than its of unsubsidized because of low quality of corn-seed subsidized. (2) farmer^s income with seed-subsidized are higher than its of unsubsidized, its due to lower cost of production. Keywords: Corn seed, Subsidy, Income, Production Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (eti suminartika)

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