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61	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-139
Exploring agricultural local wisdom in the indigenous bonokeling community of Banyumas Regency Budiyoko Budiyoko(a*), Sunendar Sunendar(a), Exwan Andriyan Verrysaputro(b), and Nashar Nashar(c) (a) Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Banyumas, Indonesia (b) Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University, Banyumas, Indonesia (c) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Indonesia Abstract The indigenous Bonokeling community in Pekuncen Village, Jatilawang District, Banyumas Regency, steadfastly upholds their ancestral beliefs and traditions. These traditions encompass not only their spiritual relationship with God but also their everyday social practices, including agricultural activities. This research aims to identify the local wisdom practices in agriculture implemented by the Bonokeling indigenous community in Banyumas Regency. Local wisdom refers to the traditional knowledge and practices passed down through generations for sustainable natural resource management. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The analysis focuses on identifying various local wisdom practices in rice farming, from seed preparation to harvesting. In the agricultural context, local wisdom plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance, agricultural productivity, and cultural preservation. This is increasingly important given the climate crisis, which poses a significant challenge for the agricultural sector to adapt. The findings of this research are expected to serve as best practices and lessons for implementing agriculture in alignment with cultural values and natural resource conservation. Keywords: local wisdom- local ecological knowledge- climate change- agriculture- javanese culture Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (BUDIYOKO BUDIYOKO)

62	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-140
Toward a circular economy approach for integrated and intensive rabbit farming Sunendar Sunendar(a*), Budiyoko Budiyoko(a), Dayang Berliana(b), Afandri Afandri(c) (a) Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Banyumas, Indonesia (b) Department of Economic and Business, Lampung State Polytechnic, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia (c) Center for Superior Cattle Breeding and Forage Animal Feed (BPTU-HPT), Ministry of Agriculture, Lima Puluh Kota, Indonesia Abstract Rabbit farming has significant potential for development in Indonesia. This potential is driven by the economic value of rabbits, the availability of feed, and the suitability of the climate, which collectively contribute to efforts in food and protein security. Rabbit farming also has the potential to be integrated with agriculture, thereby enhancing land productivity and farmer welfare. This study aims to examine the application of a circular economy model in integrated and intensive rabbit farming. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative method through literature analysis and case studies of several rabbit farmers in Banyumas Regency. The circular economy approach involves utilizing rabbit waste, such as manure and urine, to produce organic fertilizer, which can then be integrated into more complex agricultural systems. The results of this study are expected to produce a circular economy model for rabbit farming that extends the lifecycle of rabbit waste and transforms it into high-value economic products. The model from this research can serve as a recommendation to support the adoption of the circular economy model in rabbit farming in Indonesia. Keywords: circular economy- rabbit farming- livestock manure- integrated farming Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (BUDIYOKO BUDIYOKO)

63	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-141
Profitability and feasibility of rice farming amidst the phenomenon of climate change Malinda Aptika Rachmah(a), Budiyoko Budiyoko(a), Maria Mu^ti Wulandari(b) (a) Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Banyumas, Indonesia (b) Faculty of Law, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia Abstract Climate change has a significant impact on agricultural commodity production. Likewise with rice production in Banyumas Regency. Several areas in Banyumas Regency have fluctuating rice production depending on how much the area is affected by climate change. This study aims to 1) analyze the profitability and feasibility of rice farming and 2) determine the difference in rice farming income in areas affected by climate change and areas that are not affected. The study was conducted in Banyumas Regency from January to June 2024 with a sample of 90 farmers using the purposive random sampling method. The selection of research locations was in Kembaran District which was not too affected by climate change and Sumpiuh District whose agricultural sector was affected by climate change. The data analysis used was the calculation of total costs, income, R/C ratio, profitability, and one sample t-test. The results showed that the R/C ratio of rice farming in Kembaran and Sumpiuh Districts was more than 1 with a profitability of 3.3% and 0.8%. The results of the one sample-test analysis show that there are differences in farm income in Kembaran and Sumpiuh Districts. Climate change has a real impact on farm income, therefore appropriate policies and cooperation from various parties are needed. Keywords: climate change- profitability- rice farming- smallholder farmer Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (BUDIYOKO BUDIYOKO)

64	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-143
Level Of Economic Efficiency Of Water Use In Various Commodity Farming In The Ground Water Irrigation Network In East Lombok District Halimatus Sa^diyah, Anas Zaini, and Rifani Nur Sindy Setiawan University of Mataram Abstract Abstract. To overcome the problem of water resource scarcity, the NTB Regional Government has built several groundwater irrigation services in East Lombok Regency. Considering that the construction of groundwater irrigation schemes (pump wells) requires quite a bit of investment, the facilities built by the government must be utilized maximally for the prosperity of the people. In general, the aim of this research is to develop guidelines for allocating irrigation water resources for several commodities, as well as formulating fair irrigation service tariffs for farmers. Specifically, the objectives of this research are to: 1) Estimate the production function of each commodity grown by farmers and derive the marginal product function. 2) Evaluate the level of efficiency of water resource allocation under status quo conditions. 3) Formulate guidelines for efficient allocation of irrigation water resources according to economic principles. 4) Formulate fair tariffs for farmers. This research will be conducted in East Lombok Regency on the grounds that East Lombok Regency has the largest number of groundwater irrigation service schemes. The selection of respondents was carried out using stratified random sampling by considering the elements of location/distance of land from water sources (irrigation networks), area of land ownership and types of commodities cultivated. Land location is divided into 3 strata, namely Upper, Middle and Lower areas- The area of land ownership is categorized into large land ownership (> 1 ha), medium land ownership (0.5 < L < 1), and narrow land ownership (< 0.5 ha), while commodities that use irrigation water are corn, tomatoes, chilies, shallots and tobacco. Thus there are 45 categories (3 categories of land distance x 3 categories of ownership area x 5 categories of commodities). The number of samples for each category was set at 3 farmers, so that at each research stage there were 135 samples of farming units. The data collected includes production input data such as land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, labor, amount of water allocated, prices of all inputs including irrigation service tariffs, production quantities and output prices. Data were analyzed using an econometric model using the Cobb-Dauglass function model and analyzed with SAS software. The results shows that: 1) the production function of 4 commodities can be formulated as follows: Y=3,735 X_1^(-0,0537) X_2^0,3398 X_3^(-0,131) X_4^0,5114 X_5^0,3160 X_6^0,3038(Corn), Y=4,3528 X_1^0,236692 X_2^0,4774 X_3^(0,0399) X_4^0,5851 X_5^0,0826 X_6^0,5148 (Shallot) Y=6,5622 X_1^0,9352 X_2^0,0047 X_3^(-0,7314) X_4^0,1555 X_5^(0,5139) X_6^0,2203 (Chili) Y=52,0203X_1^(-0,6513) X_2^1,0025 X_3^(-0,1039) X_4^(-0,2051) X_5^(-0,0173) X_6^(0,1477) (Tobacco)- While from the Efficiency Analysis show that the use of irrigation water in corn and chili farming is not yet efficient, so it is necessary to add irrigation water from 3998 m3 per hectare to 6000 m3 per hectare for corn, and from 5260 m3 per hectare to 7075 m3 per hectare. Meanwhile, the use of irrigation water in shallot and tobacco farming is no longer efficient, so its use needs to be reduced from 4235 m3 per hectare to 3658 m3 per hectare for shallots, and from 3343 m3 per hectare to 1524 m3 per hectare for tobacco. Keywords: Economic efficiency, groundwater irrigation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Halimatus Sadiyah)

65	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-157
Progressivity of Livestock Policy to Support National Food Security Denvy Meidian Daoed (a*), Nurkholis Syukron (b), Abdul Rizal (c) a,c) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia b) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia Abstract This study examines the progressivity of livestock policies in supporting national food security. Livestock production is a critical component of agricultural economies and plays a significant role in ensuring a stable food supply. Effective policies can enhance productivity, sustainability, and equity within the sector. This research evaluates the impact of various livestock policies implemented across different regions, focusing on their effectiveness in promoting food security. By analyzing policy frameworks, support mechanisms, and their outcomes, the study identifies best practices and potential areas for improvement. Key findings indicate that progressive policies, which integrate sustainable practices, financial support, and access to markets, significantly bolster food security. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of adaptive policies that respond to environmental challenges and evolving market conditions. Recommendations are provided for policymakers to enhance the progressivity of livestock policies, thereby strengthening national food security and ensuring the resilience of the agricultural sector. Keywords: Progresivity, Livestock Policy, Food Security Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Desmina Kristiani Hutabarat)

66	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-158
Rice Supply Chain Analysis in Malakosa Village, Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Indonesia Y Kalaba(a)*, M F Nurdin(a), N M A S Dewi (a) a) Program Study Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Abstract Improving the rice supply chain is an effort to meet needs and provide farmers^ bargaining position for price determination. Currently, in rice centers, there is a buildup of rice in mill warehouses and the selling price of rice increases when rice stocks are abundant during harvest. The purpose of the study is to analyze the rice supply chain, a case study of Indraprasta Traditional rice milling in Malakosa Village, Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The snowball sampling technique was used to determine respondents and quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze the rice supply chain. The results of the study show that the rice supply chain at the Indraprasta Traditional Rice Mill is relatively efficient. Keywords: Supply chain, efficiency, added value Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yulianti Kalaba)

67	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-159
Embung Cangkring Agrotourism development strategy in Kebumen Regency Dicka Galuh Pitaloka, Kartika Eka Wijayanti, and Lilik Kartika Sari Masters in Agribusiness, Postgraduate, Jenderal Soedirman University Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Abstract Embung Cangkring Kebumen is an agrotourism that primarily provides natural and educational tourism which is expected to act as a multiplier effect for the surrounding community. Community income can be obtained through parking jobs, selling souvenirs, traders around agrotourism, and farmers through durian gardens. This research aims to analyze development strategies using SWOT and QSPM analysis. The basic method used in this research is a case study. The samples in this research included managers (management and employees), BUMDes, farmers, local communities, and visitors. The results show that the IE matrix is in quadrant I which is called growth and build. Intensive (market penetration, development and product development) or integrative (backward, forward and horizontal integration) strategies. The three strategies prioritized in this research are: optimizing durian gardens with the help of quality seeds, fertilizers and pesticides, counseling and assistance related to planting and caring for durian plants so that they have maximum results, and capital assistance for adding vehicles, completing the lack of facilities and maintenance. Keywords: agrotourism, SWOT, QSPM Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dicka Galuh Pitaloka)

68	Agricultural Socio-economics	ABS-168
Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Soybean Farming in Kedung Banjar Village, Lamongan Regency, East Java. Juliana C.Kilmanun, Rusli Burhansyah, Khojin Supriyadi National Research and Innovation Agency Abstract Abstract This research aims to analyze: (1) Factors that influence production (2) Level of technical efficiency in soybean farming, and (3) Factors that influence technical inefficiency in soybean farming in Kedung Banjar Village, Lamongan Regency, East Java. The sample taken was 30 people using the purposive sampling method, analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier Model function model, the regression coefficient was calculated using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results of the research show that (1) Land size, pesticides and labor are variables that greatly influence the increase in soybean production (2) The average level of technical efficiency of the inputs used is 95.8% of the maximum production potential that will be obtained, and (3 ) Age and education of farmers are factors that do not significantly influence the inefficiency of technical efforts to increase soybean production. Keywords: Technical efficiency, stochastic frontier production function, soybean farming. Keywords: Technical efficiency, stochastic frontier production function, soybean farming Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Juliana Kilmanun)

69	Biodiversity	ABS-24
DENSITY, LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP, AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF THE GASTROPODA Cerithidea anticipata IN THE MANGROVE FOREST ECOSYSTEM OF KARANG INDAH SUBDISTRICT, MERAUKE Sendy Lely Merly (a*), Reny Sianturi (b), Lindon Pane (c), Emanuel N. Kagayemu (d) a) Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, 99611, Indonesia *sendy.melatunan0331[at]gmail.com b,c,d) Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, 99611, Indonesia Abstract Karang Indah Subdistrict is one of the subdistricts in Merauke Regency that has a high intensity of community activity. As an area bordering the Maro River, it has a mangrove forest ecosystem that functions as a buffer ecosystem and a ship traffic area that also supports the economy of Merauke Regency. This research aims to determine the density, length-weight relationship, and distribution patterns of the Cerithidea anticipata, which is known to be a native inhabitant of the mangrove forest ecosystem. There are two observation stations, with sampling using the purposive sampling method. At each Station, 15 quadrants measuring 1x1 m were placed with two repetitions. This research lasted for three months, from March to May 2022. The total quadrants at the two observation stations were 60 quadrants. The research results showed that the highest density of the Cerithidea anticipata was at Station II with 11,233 ind/m2, while Station I had a density value of 6,867 ind/m2. The relationship between shell length and weight of Cerithidea anticipata at Station I shows a value of 2.7896 with the equation W = 0.1464L0.4705 and R2 0.2463 so that the growth pattern is Negative Allometric, while at Station II, it is 3.5156 with the equation W = 0.7293L-0.2682 and R2 0.2162 so the spread is Positive Allometric. Regarding the distribution pattern of the Cerithidea anticipata, it is divided based on shell length, namely category 1 (3.08-3.71 cm), category 2 (2.45-3.07 cm), category 3 (1.80-2.44 cm) and category 4 (1.20-1.79cm). For Station I in shell length categories 1-3, the distribution pattern is clustered, while in Category 4, it tends to be uniform. Meanwhile, at Station II, shell length categories 1 and 2 are clustered, while 3-4 are uniform. Overall, the adult Cerithidea anticipata (shell length 2.45-3.71 cm) has a clustered distribution pattern for the distribution pattern. Keywords: Cerithidea, Density, Length-Weight Relationship, Distribution Pattern, Merauke. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sendy Lely Merly)

70	Biodiversity	ABS-43
UTILIZATION OF PLANTS AS MEDICINE BY NGALUM TRIBE IN KOTYOBAKON AND OKELWEL VILLAGES IN OKHIKA DISTRICT, PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG REGENCY, PAPUA PROVINCE Sisilia Ningdana1), Beatrix Irene Sanderina Wanma1)2) 1) Biology Study Program,Ottow Geissler Papua university 2) Gadja Mada University Biology Doctoral Program *wanmabeatrix4[at]gmail.com Abstract Communities in Papua Province greatly depend on nature for their lives, including utilizing plants as traditional medicine. The Ngalum tribe lives in Kotyobakon and Okelwel villages, Okhika District, Pegunungan Bintang Regency. These villages have a high biodiversity. This research aims to find out the types of plants used as medicine, the parts of the plants used, and the procedure for processing the plant as traditional medicine. This research was conducted in February - December 2021. Data were collected from observations, interviews, and documentation. Data obtained were in the form of qualitative data. They were collected, sorted, grouped, and arranged in tables. The researcher found 35 types of medicinal plants from 25 families. The parts of plants used as medicine were leaves, bark, stems, shoots, flowers, fruit, seeds, roots, and rhizomes. Plants were processed using simple methods such as boiled, traditional steam bath, pounded, used directly, consumed as vegetables, washed, or consumed directly. The community of the Ngalum tribe could easily obtain medicinal plants around yards, roadsides, gardens, and primary forests near their residential areas Keywords: plants, traditional medicine, Ngalum Tribe, Okhika District. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Beatrix Irene Sanderina Wanma)

71	Biodiversity	ABS-94
BIODIVERSITY AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF FISHES IN THE KUMBE ESTUARY Sunarni, Sajriawati, Reny Sianturi, Ivonne Raystika Gretha Kaya, Astaman Amir Water Resources Management Department, Agricultur Faculty, Musamus University Indonesia Abstract The research aims to determine the biodiversity and relative abundance of fish in the kumbe River Estuary. The research was carried out from September to November 2022. The sampling method uses proposive sampling techniques. Fish samples were taken using gill nets. Samples were identifird in laboratory Water Resource Management Department. Data analysis used includes- diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index and relative abundance of fish. The results of the research showed that the total number of fish found was 185. The types of fish faound are- Lates calcarifer, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, Mugil cephalus, Selenotoca papuensis, Oreochromis niloticus, Kurtus gulliveri, Thryssa setirostris, Arius talasinus, Trichiurus lepturus, Tetraodontidae. Polydactylus plebejus, Toxotes. The fish diversity index value found at the mouth of Kumbe river estuary 2,29. The uniformity index value is 0,87 and the dominance index is 0,12. The relative abundance value of fish at the mouth of Kumbe river estuary is 1,00. Keywords: Biodiversity, Fish Abundance, Kumbe River Estuary Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sunarni Sunarni)

72	Biodiversity	ABS-103
Preserving Ethnobotany in Wasur National Park South Papua Through Intellectual Property Rights Protection Muhammad Saiful Fahmi (a), Rudini Hasyim Rado (a), Ricardo Goncalves Klau (a), Ilham Majid (a) a) Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Musamus University, Jalan Kamizaun Mopah Lama, Merauke, 99611, Indonesia. E-mail: m.saifulfahmi[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract The increasingly advanced development of health technology has proved to be inadequate to the interest of both rural and urban communities in the use of traditional medicinal plants. It^s not apart from Indonesia^s cultural diversity and local wisdom, one of which is traditional medicine where there are species of medicinal plants that number approximately over 9,606 (nine thousand six hundred six). The problems found today are: first the legal protection of traditional medicinal plants in the prospect of Intellectual Property Rights and second is the minimum of direct contribution by the government to the use of knowledge of traditional medicine. The aim of this research is to find a link between the protection of intellectual property and the preservation of ethnobotani by indigenous communities in the South Papua Wasur National Park so that it can have potential economic benefits under Act No. 13 of 2016 on Patents. The research method used in this study is normative-empirical law research (applied law research) which is a research method that in this case combines normative law elements which are then supported by data as well as empirical elements. The ultimate objective of this research is to contribute to knowledge in the field of agriculture and law in particular the protection of intellectual property of medicinal plants in the South Papua Wasur National Park. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights- Traditional Medicine Plants- Wasur National Park Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Saiful Fahmi)

73	Biodiversity	ABS-107
Plant Source of Natural Food Coloring Mariana Lusia Resubun (a), Novike Bela Sumanik (b) (a) Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University (b) Chemistry Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Musamus University Abstract The five senses function to support human life. Hands are used to process and hold food, tongues are used to taste the delicacy of food. While the eyes are used to see the appearance and color of food. Color can be a reference to the freshness and quality of a food. In addition, the color of food can also be a reference to the nutritional content of the body. For example, the purple color in sweet potatoes contains anthocyanins or the orange color in carrots contains carotene. The color of food is also one of the attractions for children. Children tend to like foods and drinks with bright and bright colors. However, not all dyes used for food and beverages are food coloring that is safe for the body. Even though Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity. There are many plants that source natural food coloring that grows in Indonesia. This article reviews about natural dye source plants and their nutritional content. Keywords: natural food coloring, plant, nutrition Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mariana Lusia Resubun)

74	Biodiversity	ABS-121
Inventory of Zingiberaceae Family Endemic to Kalimantan With Medicinal Uses From Global Database Siti Vanessa Aisyah (1*), Ria Cahyaningsih (2), Violita (1), Syamsul Hidayat (2), Titi Juhaeti (3), and Dwi Hilda Putri (1) 1 Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Padang State University 2Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) 3 Research Center for Applied Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Abstract Kalimantan is one of the islands in Indonesia with the world^s rich biodiversity and culture. This richness is reflected in the rich diversity of plant species and local community inhabitants. Unfortunately, its diversity is threatened due to land conversion, excessive exploitation, and lack of knowledge among the youth of the local community regarding the uses of plants. Thus, conservation is essentially needed. Global databases have a vital role in conservation planning: obtaining information about a species^s taxonomy, conservation status, and ethnobotanical and economic uses to help in the decision of conservation action. Zingiberaceae is one of the plant families used generally as in Kalimantan, and that data can be obtained from the global database. The family is widely used as medicine. An inventory study of medicinal plants from the Zingiberaceae family endemic to Kalimantan has been carried out. This research aims to obtain data from a global database regarding which species are endemic to Kalimantan, which species have medical records and supporting information such as conservation status and sustainable use. The results show that 230 species from the Zingiberaceae family are endemic to Kalimantan. The top five genera include Boesenbergia, Etlingera, Zingiber, Scaphochlamys, and Alpinia. In addition, four of the 230 species only have medical records, 37 of the 230 species only have DNA barcoding data, 66% have conservation status data, and 3% are only conserved ex-situ nationally. These findings can be used as a basis for future conservation and sustainable use studies that might be useful nationally and globally. Keywords: Database, Endemic, Inventory, Kalimantan, Zingiberaceae, conservartion. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Vanessa Aisyah)

75	Biodiversity	ABS-132
The effect of temperature and humidity on eating and sexual behaviour of timor deer (Cervus timorensis) Desmina Kristiani Hutabarat (a*), Amarenci Ndiken(a), Irine Ike Praptiwi(a), Maria M Nay Lesik(a) a) Department of Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University, Merauke 99611, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the effect of temperature and humidity on the eating and sexual behaviour of timor deer (Cervus timorensis) at The Yamai Atib Animal Park in Merauke using descriptive analysis methods, quantitative analysis and scan sampling. The variables observed were eating behaviour: choosing, taking, chewing feed and breeding- sexual behaviour: kissing, licking up the partner^s body, rubbing the head (female) and rubbing the horn (male). Scan sampling is method for observing animal behaviour but recording daily behaviour based on a predetermined time limit. The result showed that the activity of deer in Yamai Atib Animal Park was greatest in the morning to choose feed: 7,46% took feed- 7,14% chewed- 30,15% with an average temperature of 28,9&#8451- at temperature of 82% and for breeding activities: 88,52% with an average temperature of 32,5 &#8451- at a humidity of 78% is the largest during the day of stags. Feeding activity for the female deer occurs ay its greatest in the morning, namely, choosing feed 7,80%- feed 7,77%- chewing 30,56% and breeding 90,65%. Greatest were occurred at the average temperature at 31,5&#8451- at the humidity at 76%. Male sexual activity to rub the horns 48% occurred in the afternoon with temperature at 30,1 &#8451- humidity at 81%, kissing 49,27%, licking 36,57% the largest occurred in the morning with temperature at 28,9&#8451- humidity 82%, climbing does not occur at all. The sexual activity of the female deer was rubbing the head 34,26% within the largest activities occurred in the afternoon with temperature at 30,3&#8451- humidity 79%- kissing 50,37%- licking 31,08% within the largest occurred in the morning with temperature at 28,2 &#8451- humidity at 84%, climbing does not occurred at all. Keywords: Scan-sampling- Sexual-behaviour- Eating-behaviour- Timor-deer Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Desmina Kristiani Hutabarat)

76	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-10
Factors Influencing Indonesia^s Agricultural Sector in the Era of Climate Change Qiki Qilang Syachbudy(a*), Yusman Syaukat (b), Noer Azam Achsani (b), Nia Kurniawati Hidayat (b) a) Faculty of economics and management, IPB University Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, 16680 West Java, Indonesia *qikiqilang[at]apps.ipb.ac.id Abstract The agricultural sector has a very important role in Indonesia to fulfill food needs and as an economic driver. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the Indonesian agricultural sector in 1981 - 2021, which includes agricultural production and the economic value of the agricultural sector. The issue of climate change is an important matter that concerns the agricultural sector today. The variable used as a proxy for the climate change issue is greenhouse effect data. The method used in this research is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The research results show that in the long term, the variables that have a significant influence on the Indonesian agricultural sector are agricultural land area and economic growth. Meanwhile, in the short term, the variables that have a significant influence are agricultural land area, economic growth, and the amount of fertilizer used. Meanwhile, climate change factors have been proven to cause a decline in the agricultural sector, although it does not have a significant effect. Based on the results obtained, it shows that government policy is very necessary in developing the agricultural sector in Indonesia, both in the areas of fertilizer procurement, expanding agricultural land, as well as advancing strategic sectors that accelerate economic growth and support the agricultural sector. Keywords: agricultural sector, ARDL model, climate change, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Qiki Qilang Syachbudy)

77	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-22
Climate Change Mitigation Strategy and Policy: A Narrative Literature Review Ranta Butarbutar(a*), Seli Marlina Radja Leba (a) a) English Language Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Musamus Merauke. Abstract The current study aims to evaluate efforts to reduce or prevent the long-term consequences of climate change resulting from human activities, with a specific focus on greenhouse gas emissions, through a narrative review of the literature published within the past five years (2019-2024). To gather insights into climate-change mitigation strategies and policies, a narrative review approach was utilized, examining 20 papers within a specified timeframe. (1) This study identifies various mitigation strategies, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS), undertaking afforestation and reforestation projects, adopting cleaner technologies, and promoting sustainable practices. (2) Climate change-mitigation policies. The study acknowledges the governmental and organizational measures designed to address climate change through the implementation of mitigation strategies. These policies may include regulatory measures, incentive-based approaches, international agreements, and research & development funding. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of relying on empirical evidence in formulating climate-change mitigation strategies and policies. This finding suggests that policies should be grounded in scientific research and real-world data to ensure their effectiveness. Keywords: Agriculture- Climate change mitigation- Emission- Greenhouse Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ranta Butarbutar)

78	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-23
Public Perceptions Regarding the Implementation of the Groundwater-Free Zone Policy in Jakarta Province Wisely Yahya*, Martina Cecilia Adriana, Hanny Wahidin Wiranegara, Anita Sitawati, Frisca Garin Sheviana Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia wisely.yahya[at]trisakti.ac.id Abstract Jakarta Province has been facing land subsidence problems for the last few decades. One of the main factors causing land subsidence is excessive groundwater extraction. The latest policy set by the Jakarta Provincial Government is stipulated through Governor Regulation No. 93 of 2021 concerning Groundwater-Free Zones by establishing 12 road areas and 9 zones. This policy was established on October 22, 2021, and promulgated on October 26, 2021. However, the policy is effective starting August 1, 2023. Research regarding the implementation of the groundwater-free zone policy in Jakarta Province is relatively new and still limited. Public perception regarding a policy is also an important aspect to research as feedback from the community to policymakers. This research aims to identify the implementation of the groundwater-free zone policy in Jakarta based on public perception. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 residents, consisting of 50 respondents from Tanah Abang and Gambir Sub-districts as representatives of groundwater-free zone areas and 50 respondents from Tanjung Priok and Pademangan Sub-districts as representatives of groundwater-free road areas (adjacent to R.E Martadinata, Yos Sudarso, and Danau Sunter Utara streets). An evaluation approach was used in this research with a scoring analysis method. Based on the effectiveness criteria shown through two indicators, namely the policy causing a shift in the use of groundwater to piped networks and the indicator of fulfilling clean water needs after the policy is guaranteed by the government or local government-owned water utility, it is considered successful by the community. Based on sustainability criteria which consist of four indicators including indicators of long-term benefits from the policy, including providing a clean water pipe network that meets the requirements for quality, quantity, and continuity, it is also considered successful by the community. However, based on the criteria for community involvement which consists of three indicators, namely community involvement at the policy initiation, implementation, and monitoring stages, the community considered it to be unsuccessful. In general, the public considers that the Groundwater-Free Zone policy has been less successful. Keywords: Groundwater-Free Zone Policy- Public Perception Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wisely Yahya)

79	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-45
Navigating the Climate Crisis: Strategies for Mitigation and Policy Reform Ridwan Arifin, Rohadhatul Aisy, Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah, Indah Sri Utari Universitas Negeri Semarang Abstract The global climate crisis presents a pressing challenge that resonates deeply within the Indonesian context, where the archipelago nation grapples with its unique vulnerabilities and opportunities for climate action. This study explores the intersection of global climate dynamics with Indonesia^s socio-economic landscape, offering insights into tailored strategies for mitigation and policy reform that are both locally relevant and globally impactful. Indonesia, endowed with rich biodiversity and extensive coastal areas, faces a myriad of climate-related risks, including sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and threats to food security and livelihoods. Against this backdrop, this paper delves into Indonesia^s current climate mitigation efforts, highlighting initiatives such as renewable energy expansion, forest conservation, and sustainable land use practices. It examines the potential of these strategies to not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also enhance resilience and promote sustainable development across diverse sectors of the Indonesian economy. Moreover, this paper scrutinizes the effectiveness of existing climate policies in Indonesia and advocates for tailored reforms to address gaps and accelerate progress towards national climate targets. It emphasizes the importance of inclusive decision-making processes that prioritize the voices and needs of marginalized communities, who often bear the brunt of climate impacts. Additionally, it underscores the significance of international cooperation and climate finance mechanisms in supporting Indonesia^s transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient future. In conclusion, this study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, businesses, and civil society stakeholders in Indonesia to forge a path towards sustainability and prosperity in the face of climate change. By harnessing Indonesia^s vast potential for renewable energy, ecosystem restoration, and climate-smart agriculture, the nation can emerge as a global leader in climate action while safeguarding the well-being of its people and natural heritage. Keywords: Climate Crisis, Climate Change Mitigation Policy, Environmental Policy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ridwan Arifin)

80	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-66
Government policy model in supporting sago production as a local food substitue for rice in Indonesia Fitriani1*, Ransta L Lekatompessy2 , Fransin Kontu3 and Imelda C Laode4 Universitas Musamus Abstract This research aims to analyze and evaluate the government policy model in supporting sago production as a local food substitute for rice in Indonesia, with a focus on the effectiveness, challenges and opportunities of this policy. Sago has great potential as an alternative food considering Indonesia^s geographical conditions which are suitable for sago cultivation and the need for food diversification to increase national food security. A qualitative approach was used in this research. The research results show that the government has implemented several policies to support sago production, such as agricultural input subsidies, construction of irrigation infrastructure and roads, as well as training programs and technical assistance for farmers. However, the implementation of this policy is faced with various challenges, including limited budget allocations, lack of coordination between government institutions, and low levels of technology adoption by local farmers. This study also identified that public understanding of the benefits of sago as an alternative food is still limited, so more intensive education and promotion efforts are needed. Apart from that, support from the private sector and partnerships with local communities are also considered crucial to creating a conducive ecosystem for sago production and marketing. This research suggests the need to increase budget allocations for sago-related programs, strengthen coordination between institutions through the formation of a special task force, as well as educational campaigns involving mass media and educational institutions. In addition, developing partnerships with the private sector can accelerate technology transfer and market access for sago products. It is hoped that these findings can provide a real contribution to the development of more comprehensive and effective policies in supporting sago production as sustainable local food in Indonesia, as well as playing a role in strengthening national food security. Keywords: government, policy, sago, food security, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fitriani Fitriani)

81	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-77
Please JuStrategi Pemerintah Dalam Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Guna Menjaga Ketahanan Panganst Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Hesty Tambajong1*, Paul A Moento Universitas Musamus Merauke Abstract Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalis strategi pemerintah dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim guna menjaga ketahanan pangan di kabupaten Merauke. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berupa pengamatan terkait kondisi empiris serta didasari oleh hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang mengkaji terntang hal yang sama. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi pemerintah dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim guna menjaga ketahanan pangan belum berjalan optimal. Ketersediaan pangan di kabupaten Merauke cenderung tidak stabil disebabkan dengan adanya krisis global perubahan iklim sehingga pangan yang merupakan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat menjadi sulit untuk dapati. Kondisi ini menjadikan pemerintah sebagai pengambil kebijakan dituntut untuk tetap menjaga stabilitas pangan ketersediaan pangan, aksebilitas pangan, dan utibilitas sehingga keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat tetap berjalan. Keywords: Strategi Pemerintah, Perubahan Iklim, Ketahanan Pangan Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hesty Tambajong)

82	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-99
CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY IN PAPUA: COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES Emilia B. Rahail (a)*, Yuldiana Zesa Azis (b), Aulia Rahmi (c) (a) Law Faculty, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia. emmyfreddysr[at]gmail.com (b) Law Faculty, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia. azis[at]unmus.ac.id (c) School of Graduate Studies UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 21200011045[at]student.uin-suka.ac.id Abstract Papua, with Indonesia^s richest biodiversity, faces significant climate change challenges. Sustainable policies require synergy among stakeholders, including indigenous communities with their local knowledge and traditional practices. The forest, seen as ^Mama^ by Papuans, is crucial for their livelihood and customs. Despite their efforts to protect it, indigenous communities remain vulnerable to climate impacts. Their limited participation in planning and decision-making often leads to ineffective climate solutions. This research explores policies by regional and central governments and the active role of indigenous communities, focusing on climate change due to the conversion of customary forests into oil palm plantations and the marginalization of indigenous communities from losing their ancestral forest rights and access. The qualitative study shows that collaboration between the government and indigenous communities can enhance climate policy effectiveness. Indigenous participation enriches local knowledge and strengthens environmental commitments. The article highlights partnership challenges, such as differing perspectives and the need for flexible policy adaptation. The main recommendations are to strengthen communication and build capacity at both government and indigenous community levels for effective climate change mitigation in Papua. This collaboration could serve as a model for other regions facing similar challenges. Keywords: Policy, climate change, government, indigenous communities. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Emiliana B. Rahail)

83	Climate Change Mitigation and Policy	ABS-165
Determination of Seasonal Effect of Aflatoxin B1 Contamination Level in Feed PM Widiyanti, R Maryam, R Widiastuti, Y Anastasia, Dalilah to Submit This Sample Abstract National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia (BRIN) Abstract Determination of Seasonal Effect of Aflatoxin B1 Contamination Level in Feed PM Widiyanti, R Maryam, R Widiastuti, Y Anastasia, Dalilah National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia. Email: primamw@gmail.com ABSTRACT Indonesia, as a tropical climate country, has two seasons: the rainy and the dry. Aflatoxin is a highly toxic secondary product produced by fungi under specific conditions of humidity and temperature. Aflatoxin B1 is the most harmful aflatoxin to human and animal health. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) declared aflatoxin as a known Group 1 human carcinogen. The purpose of this study was to determine the aflatoxin B1 contamination level in feed samples collected in dry and rainy seasons. In our study, 56 samples of feed were analyzed for aflatoxin B1 contamination level by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The results of this study showed that aflatoxin B1 contamination in 56 samples was 96.43%, with an average value of 21.00 ppb. The highest level in feed was 52.15 ppb. The levels of aflatoxin B1 in two samples were above SNI regulations (50 ppb). The level of aflatoxin B1 was significantly higher in the rainy (average= 30.12 ppb) compared to the dry season (average= 15.64 ppb). The results of this study emphasized the importance of the seasonal effect of aflatoxin B1 contamination in feed. Keywords: Aflatoxin B1, Feed, Determination, Contamination, Season, ELISA. Keywords: Aflatoxin B1, Feed, Determination, Contamination, Season, ELISA. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Prima Mei Widiyanti)

84	Ecosystem Function and Services	ABS-31
Evaluation of ecosystem services in public green open spaces in Mataram city Agum Muladi (a*), Samsul Hadi (b) a) Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Aspirasi, Lombok, Indonesia *agummuladi77[at]gmail.com b) Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Aspirasi, Lombok, Indonesia Abstract The presence of public green open spaces provides numerous benefits to the community and the environment. The objective of this study is to identify and assess the ecological functions of the public green open space ecosystem services in Mataram City using an environmental approach. The research method employed a quantitative descriptive approach, with the research samples being Pagutan RTH, Udayana RTH, Mayura Park, and Selagalas Park. The study was conducted from July to August 2023, using interviews and observations as research instruments. The research conducted in Public Green Open Spaces in the City of Mataram used spatial analysis and ecosystem services analysis as analytical methods. The study focused on the function of ecosystem services - temperature changes, noise dampening, air and water quality. The findings revealed that there was a significant difference in temperature inside and outside the RTH area. While the noise levels were still above the quality standard of the 4 research samples, only the Pagutan RTH met the specified quality standard. The other areas had relatively high noise levels. There were differences in air quality inside and outside the RTH area. However, the air quality was still below the specified quality standard. The water quality was divided into river water and well water. The coliform value in river water still exceeds the established quality standards, indicating that it is very high and unsafe for consumption, while well water is considered safe as it falls below the established book standards. Regular monitoring and coordination among various parties is necessary to ensure the preservation and maintenance of public green open spaces. Keywords: Mataram city- Green open spaces Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agum Muladi)

85	Ecosystem Function and Services	ABS-40
Habitat characteristics of Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata), in The Lampu Satu coastal Mangrove Ecosystem, Merauke Regency. Reny Sianturi (a*), Sunarni (b), Sajriawati (c), Ivonne Raystika Gertha Kaya (d) dan Astaman Amir (e) Musamus University Faculty Of Agriculture, Department Of Water Resources Management Jalan Kamizaun Mopah Lama *reny[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract Keywords: mangrove crab, habitat characteristics, Lampu Satu, Merauke Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Reny Sianturi)

86	Food Security and Food Processing	ABS-41
Influence of Blanching with the Addition of Sodium Metabisulfite on the Characteristics of Red Chili Powder Ika Gusriani (a)*, Elna Novtiana (b) and Mursalin (b) (a) Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia *ikagusriani[at]unib.ac.id (b) Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, Jambi City, Indonesia Abstract The characteristics of red chilies have a high water content value, making the product vulnerable to damage and spoilage. This problem can be overcome by turning fresh red chilies into red chili powder so that it is more durable, easy in further process, and more practical in distribution. Before being processed into red chili powder, a blanching process is carried out. Blancing aims to inactivate enzymes that can cause damage to food ingredients. Blanching with the addition of Sodium Metabisulfite is anticipated to preserve the red color of the produced chili peppers. This research employed a Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications and 8 treatments of blanching with and without the addition of Sodium Metabisulfite. The study resulted in a vitamin C content of approximately 0.27 mg/g in the red chili powder produced. Blanching treatment with the addition of Sodium Metabisulfite yielded a moisture content ranging around 6.03%. The optimal concentration of 0.2% Sodium Metabisulfite addition showed a vitamin C content of 0.25 mg/g- moisture content of 6.07- color brightness of 40.28- redness of 15.20- and yellowness of 28.74. Keywords: Blanching, Red Chili Powder, Sodium Metabisulfite Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ika Gusriani Gusriani)

87	Food Security and Food Processing	ABS-42
Influence of Sodium Alginate Concentration on the Viability of Encapsulated Lactid Acid Bacteria from Tempoyak Using Emulsification Technique Ika Gusriani(a)*, Nanda Prayogi (b) Addion Nizori (b) (a)Department of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia *ikagusriani[at]unib.ac.id (b)Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, Jambi City, Indonesia Abstract This research aimed to investigate the effect of adding various concentrations of alginate on the encapsulation viability of lactic acid bacteria from Tempoyak using the emulsification technique and to determine the optimal alginate concentration for the encapsulated viability of lactic acid bacteria from Tempoyak using the emulsification technique. The experimental design employed was a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments (alginate concentrations: 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9%) with 3 replications. The research findings revealed that the alginate concentration in encapsulating lactic acid bacteria significantly influenced yield, pH, color, heat resistance, shape, and size, but did not significantly affect viability. The optimal sodium alginate concentration for encapsulating lactic acid bacteria was found to be 7%, resulting in yield (5.60), viability (12.43), pH (5.22), brightness values (45.47) with a reddish-yellow color description, heat resistance at 500C (12.46 log), 600C (12.45 log), and 700C (12.35 log), as well as uniform shape and size (1.8mm). Keywords: Alginate, encapsulation, lactic acid bacteria, tempoyak Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ika Gusriani Gusriani)

88	Food Security and Food Processing	ABS-48
Freshness assessment of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by machine vision based on gill and eye color changes Mega Ayu Yusuf (a*), Setya Permana Sutisna (b) a Agricultural Engineering Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University b Agricultural Engineering and Biosystem Departement, University of Ibn Khaldun Bogor Abstract The freshness of fish is measured using machine vision techniques through changes in the color of the eyes and gills of cultivated tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), using the levels of brightness (L_), redness (a_), yellowness (b_), chroma (c_), and total color difference parameters (DE) during storage at room temperature. A digital color imaging system, calibrated to provide accurate CIELAB color measurements, was used to record the visual characteristics of the eyes and gills. Regions of interest were selected automatically using a computer program developed in MATLAB software. L_, b_, and DE increased with storage time, while c_decreased. The a_ fisheye parameter does not show a clear trend towards storage time. L_, b_, and DE of fish gills increased with storage time, but a_ and c_ decreased. Regression analysis and an artificial neural network approach were used to correlate eye and gill color parameters with storage time and a strong correlation was found between color parameters and storage time. Changes in gill color are more appropriate than changes in eye color to assess fish freshness. However, the gill covers must be removed to take pictures so this method is destructive and time consuming. Therefore, fish eye color parameters can be used as an environmentally friendly, cheap and easy method to assess fish freshness quickly and online in the food industry. Keywords: fish colour- fish eye- tilapia- vision machine Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mega ayu Yusuf)

89	Food Security and Food Processing	ABS-62
Food Processing and Food Security through Optimizing the Utilization of Local Food Potential at the Sota Border Hubertus Oja, Yohanis Endes Teturan, D Laiyan, Edoardus E. Maturbongs, Ransta L. Lekatompessy Universitas Musamus Merauke, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of the study is to analyze food processing and food security through optimizing the utilization of local food potential at the Sota border. The approach in this study is qualitative descriptive in the form of observations of empirical conditions that occur combined with the results of other previous research. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, verification, and inference. The results of the study show that the local government policy of Merauke Regency in food management through the utilization of local food at the Sota border has not been carried out optimally to maintain community food security. There is no direction for the economic development policy strategy of the Sota border community because the border aspect is not only related to territorial sovereignty but food and economic sovereignty of border communities. Local food potential borders Sota has a diversity of local food both tubers, bananas, swamp fish, anthills, eucalyptus oil and other forest products which have been managed locally and traditionally whose results are not optimal. For the trade aspect, the government has not established a trade zone so that people can market local food products. To maintain the sustainability of community food security has not been optimally carried out by the local government and local communities at the Sota border through local food cultivation by utilizing sleeping land and swamp forests for local food cultivation and integrated with government policies both nationally and regionally through diversification of local food to anticipate food crises. Keywords: Food management- Food security- Optimalization- Local food Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (David Laiyan)

90	Food Security and Food Processing	ABS-82
Improving Food Safety through Green Accounting: A Comprehensive Overview Okto Irianto1*, Zainal Putra2, Tini Adiatma3, Agustin Bagu4, and Henie Poerwandar Asmaningrum5 1 Accounting Department, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia 2 Management Department, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Indonesia 3 Management Department, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia 4 Accounting Department, Ichsan Gorontalo University, Gorontalo, Indonesia 5 Chemistry Education Department, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia Abstract Green accounting improves food safety by including social and environmental costs into the accounting process, which makes it easier to spot and reduce possible hazards related to the production and distribution of food. Through literature study inside the framework of the function of green accounting in food safety, this research seeks to provide a green accounting framework that the government may use to improve accountability and transparency. A systematic literature review is used in this work. It followed the checklist for Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Scopus and Web of Science, two sizable academic databases, provided the papers under examination, with Google Scholar serving as a backup database. Governments implementing green accounting are found to face a number of obstacles, including a lack of data and information, a lack of cost involvement, a shortage of qualified personnel, insufficient environmental accounting standards, low adoption of environmental accounting, no particular principles of environmental accounting, coordination and guidance, public awareness and education, regulatory framework, and monitoring and enforcement. Governments may create plans to go beyond these obstacles and successfully put green accounting techniques into place that support environmental stewardship and sustainable growth. It was concluded that the green accounting framework gives the government the means to enhance reporting, guarantee regulatory compliance, encourage stakeholder involvement, maximize resource allocation, and facilitate long-term planning for environmental sustainability, so enhancing accountability and transparency. Keywords: food safety, green accounting, government, accountability, transparency Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (OKTO IRIANTO)

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