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151	Creative Design	ABS-187
Simplification of Product Design to Enhance Sustainability in the Product Service System (SPSS) Ahmad Nur Firmansyah, Bambang Iskandariawan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Many donation programs still follow the linear economy (LE) business model, resulting in donated products being limited to the intended recipients without returning to the manufacturer or distributor for repair, maintenance, or product enhancement. This situation has the potential to give rise to fresh sources of waste when products can no longer be reused and are immediately disposed of by users. The research goal is to simplify innovative products to strengthen the connection between products and sustainable services, thus establishing a circular economy (CE) using the product service system (PSS) business model. The method employed is design thinking, which is divided into four stages. The initial stage entails analyzing products available for sale, followed by showing empathy towards users, manufacturers, and distributors. Subsequently, in the defining stage, product design specifications (PDS) are formulated, followed by prototyping, and concluding with testing. The research results concentrate on the requirements of users, manufacturers, and the qualitative amalgamation of product-service in the form of product design specifications (PDS) that have the potential to impact the development of a more efficient sustainable product service system (SPSS). Keywords: Linear Economy, Circular Economy, Product Service System, Product Design Specifications Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ahmad Nur Firmansyah)

152	Creative Design	ABS-190
Analyze the Relationship Between Sense of Place and Behavioral Culture Endry Salsabila Sampurno (a*), Susy Budi Astuti (b*) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Sense of place is a theory that originated in the field of humanistic geography and is currently developed in various academic disciplines, such as environmental psychology and architecture. The definition of sense of place itself is the process of the relationship between humans and a place, resulting from a complete perception of environmental conditions, both the physical and social settings that provide an experience of that place. Sense of place has three primary parameters: physical setting, meaning, and activities. However, these three parameters are no longer relevant to the current situation because the factors contributing to the sense of place are not solely based on these three parameters. After reviewing literature and data, researchers have found that in some places, one of these parameters of the sense of place may not be considered, yet some of the community still perceives that place as having a strong sense of place. This is driven by the evolving behavioral culture of the community. Even a person^s background and birth year can be reasons for this. Gen Z and millennials, with their fast, efficient, and instant behavioral culture, may have different perceptions of the sense of place in a location compared to Gen X and baby boomers, who tend to prefer more traditional elements. Through the analysis of various literature reviews that have been gathered, researchers will analyze and present the results in the form of a bubble diagram illustrating the relationship between the sense of place and behavioral culture. Keywords: Relationship, Sense of Place, Behavioral Culture, Literature Review Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Endry Salsabila Sampurno)

153	Creative Design	ABS-193
A Study on Instruction of Participatory Design Applied in Rural Community Design Li Shu, Lu Department and Graduate School of Digital Media Design , National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Abstract In recent years, global education trend is based on cultivation of interdisciplinary talents, encouragement for teachers and students to enter the communities and reinforcement of relationship between university education and local communities to trigger more possibilities of social innovation and fulfill University Social Responsibility (USR) as the overall objectives of instruction. Besides, nowadays, rural life style is changing and it intends to transform aging rural life with declining communities. Design is originally designers^ complicated and diverse thinking activity in order to solve problems. In modern time, due to changeable environmental factors, designers^ one-way problem-solving can no longer achieve the goals. Therefore, based on participatory design and by interdisciplinary and cross-school curriculum and community residents^ cooperation, this study analyzes interaction among related personnel in instructional situations in order to develop rural local cultural characteristics and design value added products. By double-teacher (teacher and designer) curriculum structure, participatory design workshop, participant observation and interview, this study analyzes interaction in overall teaching process. According to research findings, (1) in terms of design progress, problems encountered by rural community can be discovered and solved by participatory design of ^Three-Three Model^. It includes three types of related personnel, such as community residents, teachers & designers and students of different fields and three phases of development, such as study of cultural and historical data and field problems of the first stage, problem definition and design development of the second stage and design proposition and evaluation modification of the third stage. (2). In terms of instructional process, this study proposes ^KM-4D-E^ instructional model, including theoretical knowledge and methodology construction (KM-Knowledge & Methodology), field observation experience (1D-Discover), problem discovery and definition (2D-Define), design thinking and creativity development (3D-Develop), design execution and manufacturing (4D-Deliver) and finally proposition and evaluation (E-Evaluation), which are introduced in instructional situation of rural community design. Subsequently, this study will continue the research and analysis by the concept of action study as the criteria to modify participatory design model based curriculum instruction. Keywords: Participatory Design, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Rural Community, Design Teaching Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Li Shu Lu)

154	Creative Design	ABS-195
Gaya Fashion Generasi Z di Indonesia: Analisis Preferensi dan Ekspresi Estetika Generasi Muda Ramiza Adinda Putri, Ellya Zulaikha Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Dari media sosial, dapat terlihat selera fashion dan trend sangat mempengaruhi generasi Z dalam memandang estetika baik untuk pria maupun wanita. Aspek fashion sendiri sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari dan tentunya gaya berpakaian dapat mencerminkan kepribadian dan idealisme penganutnya. Segala perkembangan fashion dan kebebasan dalam mengekspresikan diri menyebabkan kalangan muda saat ini lebih leluasa untuk menyuarakan selera mereka. Perkembangan ini pun otomatis menghadirkan inovasi pada produk-produk pelengkap fashion dimana mereka memiliki pengaruh besar pada tampilan yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunanya. Riset dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan in-depth interview kepada empat orang narasumber dengan gaya fashion yang berbeda. Penelitian etnografi digunakan untuk mengetahui perspektif, nilai-nilai, dan praktik generasi muda di Indonesia dalam berpakaian dan memandang gaya fashion secara nyata. Selain itu, data yang terkumpul dicocokkan dengan studi yang didapat dari berbagai literatur. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas generasi muda di Indonesia menggunakan gaya yang moderat. Walaupun menggunakan gaya yang aman dan nyaman, generasi muda di indonesia tetap menginginkan adanya ciri khas pada diri mereka yang ditujukan untuk membangun citra diri. Hal ini dapat ditandai dengan produk pelengkap fashion yang mereka kenakan. Gaya fashion tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi gaya streetwear, casual elegance, fun indie, dan casual vintage. Beberapa gaya yang banyak digunakan oleh generasi muda di Indonesia saat ini diantaranya adalah gaya streetwear, casual elegance, fun indie, dan casual vintage. Gaya tersebut dianggap sebagai gaya yang nyaman dan cukup aman karena banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Namun dengan karakteristik generasi muda yang ingin terlihat berbeda, mereka menggunakan produk-produk pelengkap fashion berbeda untuk membangun citra diri. Keywords: Fashion, Generasi Z, Indonesia, Selera, Citra Diri Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ramiza Adinda Putri)

155	Creative Design	ABS-197
Interior Design as a Strategy to Increase the Attractiveness of Culinary Tourism Centers in the Context of Empowering Street Vendors. Case Study: Arief Rachman Hakim Culinary Tourism Center, Surabaya Anggra Ayu Rucitra, Putri Dwitasari, Nazihah Ekasari, Nanik Rachmaniyah, Aria Weny Anggraita, Susy Budi Astuti, Lea Kristina Anggraeni, Anggri Indraprasti, Onna Anieqo Tanadda,Rachel Rucita Theophila Pakpahan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Surabaya as the second largest metropolitan city in Indonesia, has an excellent program called the Surabaya Culinary Tourism Center (SWK). SWK is one of the potential sectors in developing tourism in the city of Surabaya. One of SWK in the eastern area of Surabaya City, the Convention Hall Culinary Tourism Center, had quite worrying conditions because eventhough they have been revitalized in terms of infrastructure and facilities, it still not attracted many visitors. Therefore, as an effort to support the development of the Surabaya City culinary tourism center as a tourism foundation, it is necessary to develop a culinary tourism center by looking at all aspects that influence the small number of visitors. One solution is to redesign the SWK location to attract visitors. The methods used to develop the SWK interior design are as strategic planning approach- activity study analysis, space requirements analysis- analysis of facility needs- and the SWK 3D design development. The purpose of this community development program that this re-planning of SWK^s facilities and infrastructure can improve the image of SWK so that it can be used by the community not only as a facility for culiner, but also as a co-working space. Convention hall SWK also have full attention and facilitation for disabled people,this will also be manifested in the interior design. Keywords: Interior Design, Culinary Tourism Center Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anggra Ayu Rucitra)

156	Creative Design	ABS-200
CIRCULATION PATTERN AND ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT DUE TO MEDIA DISPLAY SHIFTING Thomas Ari Kristianto, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Ekasiwi, Dhany Arifianto Faculty of Civil Planning and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia Faculty of Creative Design and Business Digital, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia Abstract Many exhibition spaces, such as museums, galleries, theme parks, and exhibitions, use audio-visual devices to enhance the presentation of their collections. These devices include display monitors and speakers that supplement the artifacts or content on display. The audio-visual devices can attract more visitors, but they also change visitor movement pattern and increase the ambient noise levels. How does this affect the design and experience of exhibition spaces with audio-visual elements compared to those without them? This study aimed to investigate the differences in visitor circulation patterns and acoustic environments in 16 museums and public exhibition spaces. The methods used were photographic recording, sketches, and observations for circulation patterns, and simple single-point acoustic measurements for background noise levels. The results showed that exhibition spaces with audio-visual elements tend to have longer and more linear circulation paths to accommodate more visitors, and higher background noise levels than those without audio-visual elements. This study provides useful data for designing exhibition-type buildings, especially those that use audio-visual devices, which are likely to become more common in the future. Keywords: exhibition hall, audio-visual, circulation, ambience noise Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (thomas kristianto)

157	Creative Design	ABS-201
Merchandise Design as Supporting Media for the Promotion of Tihingan Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency - Bali Anggra Ayu Rucitra, Putri Dwitasari, Irna Arlianti, Nazihah Ekasari Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been felt by people throughout Indonesia, including the tourism community in Bali, which has been relying on the majority of its income from the sector. One of the villages affected by Covid-19 is Tihingan Village in Klungkung - Bali. Therefore, to rebuild the village economy affected by Covid 19, a business feasibility study was conducted with the strength of local resources, as well as recommending the right business model to improve the village economy and in the long term can increase the capacity of re-sources in the village. Seeing the potential of the many visitors who come to the Tihingan tourist village, merchandise has high potential, and in terms of the creative economy, merchandise contributes significantly to the national economy in the future if it is in accordance with the needs and is well managed. This design is focused on creating merchandise that can support the promotion of Tihingan village to increase tourism potential in the village. Merchandise is one of the promotional media that can be used to achieve this. In order to develop merchandise as a promotional medium, the method used in designing Tihingan Village merchandise is the ATUMICS method. Metode ATUMICS. ATUMICS is a method of designing a product that combines tradition with modernity to produce a new object. Furthermore, after the design of merchandise with the characteristics of Tihingan Village is formed, it can then be utilised by villagers as a medium for tourism promotion. Keywords: merchandise, tourism village Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anggra Ayu Rucitra)

158	Creative Design	ABS-202
Branding Design of Tihingan Tourism Village, Banja-rangkan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency - Bali to Improve the Image of the Tourism Village after the Pandemic Anggra Ayu Rucitra, Putri Dwitasari, Ketut Buda Artana, Nazihah Ekasari Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been felt by people throughout Indone-sia, including the tourism community in Bali, which has been relying on the ma-jority of its income from the sector. Tihingan Village, which is one of the villages in Banjarangkan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency-Bali, is also experiencing the same problem considering that almost most of the labour force there work in the tourism industry, apart from being farmers. So that the economic turnover in Tihingan Village has also decreased due to the pandemic. Starting from these problems, then a branding design for Tihingan Village was carried out so that it could de-velop into a tourist village based on cultural diversity and natural wealth. It is hoped that with the branding design activities of Tihinganan village as a tourist village, it can restore the economy of the surrounding community. Branding activ-ities are carried out in stages with the following steps: market investigation- brand identity development- brand launch and in-troduction- and brand implementa-tion. The results of this branding design can then be utilised by the Tihingan Vil-lage community as a guideline for building an integrated and integrated tourism village. In addition, the results of the design of tourist village branding can also be used by the community to improve the image as a new tourist village that has a clear concept that utilises the natural beauty and diversity of culture that develops in the community. Keywords: tourism village, branding, promotion Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anggra Ayu Rucitra)

159	Creative Design	ABS-204
Implementation of Plant Movement Principles Into Biomimetic Compliant Systems in Design - A Literature Review and Creative Potentials Audit Yulardi *, Ari Dwi Krisbianto, Ahmad Arya Dwi Kurniawan, Rannisa, Dimas Humaid Al Abyan Industrial Design Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Jl. Raya ITS, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60117, Indonesia *audit.yulardi[at]its.ac.id Abstract Understanding how to utilize biological knowledge is essential for generating innovative projects across various domains, particularly within the realm of design. With a biomimetics approach, the principles of plant movement have been extensively researched and implemented in various fields such as architecture, crafts, design, medicine, and soft robotics. This literature aims to theoretically analyze the factors that can influence and control plant movement and its technical applications, particularly in the fields of architecture and design. The literature review method involves analyzing several articles obtained through the Connected Papers platform to find relevance and topic alignment. The keywords used for the search include Plant Movement and Bio-Inspired Motion Mechanism. The findings from the literature review are as follows: 1. Plant movement can be influenced by moisture levels or humidity in the environment. This phenomenon is a result of the hygroscopic characteristics of plants, 2. The direction of plant movement follows a curved pattern influenced by the orientation of the plant fibers, 3. The application of plant movement phenomena through a biomimetics approach often involves controlling plant movement and its curvature by exploring modifications in the fiber and layer structure of materials. The recommendations from this literature review suggest that the phenomenon of plant movement can be applied in the development of product designs. Keywords: Biomimetics, Hygroscopic Materials, Plant Movements, Industrial Design Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Audit Yulardi)

160	Creative Design	ABS-206
Modification of the Visual Character of the Indonesian Silat Warrior Figure in the Book ^The Art of Wiro Sableng 212 Warrior^ Feny Puspitasari (a)*, Yasraf Amir Piliang(b), Kahfiati Kahdar (c), Dana Waskita (d) a) faculty of art and design, Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia *37022002[at]mahasiswa.itb.ac.id b),c),d) Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia Abstract This research aims to determine the relationship between facial physiognomy, body shape, costume shape, and color, and gestures with the character design of the Silat Warrior characters in the book The Art of Wiro Sableng 212 Warrior. This book is a collection of production designs for the film Wiro Sableng: Kartur Kapak Naga Geni 212, one of the Indonesian Silat films in 2018. The Art of Wiro Sableng book is a collection of the results of the character interpretation process of characters from the novel which are then realized in the form of character designs. The stage of determining character design is very important in the pre-production process before moving on to the film production stage, especially in selecting talent. The approach used is interdisciplinary, considering that in character design, a combination of visual elements needs to be approached using different theories. The theories used in this research are physiognomy from Ar-Razi and Naomi Tickle to obtain character traits from the face, personality theory through somatotypes from Sheldon to find the character through body shape, and visual analysis of costumes and gestures. The result is a match between the character played and the five reference elements. An interesting thing that was found was that the application of costumes and weapons in the character design of warrior characters, which were different from one character to another, could strengthen their characteristics. These figures seem to show off a variety of martial artists who vary in their weapons and clothing in Indonesia. Keywords: Indonesian silat stories- character design- physiognomy, somatotype- Pendekar Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Feny Puspitasari)

161	Creative Design	ABS-209
The Modernization of Kebaya with Gothic Style in Womenswear Collection As An Embodiment of Women^s Empowerment Monalisa Antoinette, Angelina, Mega Saffira ESMOD Jakarta, Creative Polytechnic Indonesia Abstract This research studies the exploration and modernization of Indonesian kebaya from a visual perspective. One way to modernize and explore Indonesian Kebaya in this study is to combine it with the Gothic style. The mixing of these 2 elements, aside from being an innovation, is also a form of preserving the existence of Kebaya, both nationally and internationally. Gothic style is one of the fashion styles that is still found popular among the younger generation. Kebaya and gothic style have similarities in history, both being the symbols of women^s resistance and independence in the past. Meanwhile, visually, Kebaya and gothic style have similarities in materials such as the use of lace fabric and body-fitted silhouettes. Apart from that, the exploration of the Kebaya and gothic style which is often identified with women means that the modernization of the Kebaya with gothic style can also be a representation of women^s empowerment. This practice work uses a qualitative research method. The qualitative research method was conducted using literature review, trend research, and design as well as material explorations. This practice work results in a collection consisting of 10 designs with 4 product realizations. The collection consists of Kebaya tops, pants, skirts, bralettes, and corsets, dominated by black and fitted body silhouettes combined with metallic hardware accents and accessories on lace and denim fabric. With this collection, it is hoped that the preservation of Kebaya as an Indonesian culture can go alongside today^s pop culture so that the existence of Kebaya could continue to be relevant in an increasingly modern and developing world. Keywords: Kebaya, Gothic, Modernization, Culture, Preservation, Fashion Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mega Saffira)

162	Creative Design	ABS-226
Dine-in during the New Normal: Identifying Young Adult Consumers Behavior Factor toward Restaurant Choice in Indonesia Onna Anieqo Tanadda, Prabu Wardono Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Institut Teknologi Bandung Abstract During the New Normal era in Indonesia, outdoor activities are starting to come back to life, especially dining out or dine-in. However, there is a limited empirical examination of consumer behavior factors in the context of restaurant choice in Indonesia. As restaurants begin comprehensive reopening plans, consumers are alleged to have specific considerations. This paper aims to identify the factors that drive consumers^ choices to dine in during the New Normal era. The sample consisted of 358 young adult consumers aged between 20 and 40 from different cities in Indonesia, with a moderate risk of increasing COVID-19 cases. An adapted 62-item questionnaire with 5-point scales was administered online using Microsoft Forms and analyzed using SPSS 26 and factor analysis. The results revealed that 13 factors influence young adult consumers^ restaurant choices during the New Normal era. These factors encompass diverse needs, cleanliness and hygiene, mental health, physical environment, electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM), COVID-19 risk, government trust, innovativeness, social trust, fair pricing, food choices, restaurant services, and consumer experience. Therefore, further research may be necessary to validate and verify these factors. Keywords: consumer behavior, factor analysis, new normal, restaurant choice. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ONNA ANIEQO TANADDA)

163	Creative Design	ABS-229
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Start-up Performance in the Creative Industry: An Examination of the Moderating Role of Absorptive Capacity Sabar- Bambang Mardiono Suwito- Sayatman DKV-FDKBD-Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya Abstract Introduction - Start-up companies, typically led by young entrepreneurs, have certain advantages in terms of their ability to absorb new knowledge and information. These advantages stem from the start-ups^ inclination towards innovation, proactivity, and a forward-looking approach to risk-taking. Consequently, these factors contribute to the overall success and performance of start-up businesses. The understanding of the market, competition, and product by a start-up is a crucial factor in influencing the rate and caliber of innovation. The significance of innovation in facilitating sustainable growth and establishing competitive advantages for firms is pivotal. In order to foster innovation, it is imperative to engage in a systematic process of ideation, information gathering, and external knowledge exploration. Additionally, it is crucial to possess the capability to effectively organize and harness these resources to generate constructive solutions that drive transformative change. Hence, the optimum absorption and utilization of external knowledge by start-ups holds significant importance in fostering innovation. Research objective - The research objective of this study is to investigate the moderating role of absorptive capacity in enhancing the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and start-up performance. Methodology - The first step involves the identification and categorization of start-up ventures that have been founded within the preceding five-year period. The objective is to identify start-up companies that fulfill the specified criteria for inclusion in the sample. Subsequently, questionnaires will be administered, and data analysis will be conducted using statistical software tools, such as Amos 22. Result - The test results indicate that during the first stage of the firm, there is a continued requirement to develop start-up performance. The subsequent section will give the findings pertaining to the theoretical contribution, managerial implications, and recommendations for further research. Keywords: start-up, Creative Industry, entrepreneurial orientation, absorptive capacity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sabar Sabar)

164	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-10
Application of Serious Games and Digital Game Based Learning (DGBL) in Higher Education: A Systematic Review SiBo, Zhou , Norfarizah Mohd Bakhir School of Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia Abstract This paper presents a systematic review on the use of serious games (SGs) and digital game-based learning (DGBL) in higher education across various disciplines. The aim of the review is to identify research gaps and summarize the current status of the use of SGs in higher education, including growth over the years, applications across different regions, types of games applied, research methods used, and acquisition of results. Using the PRISMA 2020 guideline, a total of 211 research papers were found from the three databases (Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of science). After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria for filtration, 16 papers were finally selected for review. The review found that the application of DGBL and SG in higher education resulted significant improvements of learning outcomes and academic achievement. However, there are still significant research gap in exploring tertiary or vocational education in different disciplines. The existing researches focus on targeted outcomes but rarely identifying other learning outcomes from DGBL and SG. This review paper concludes that future research needs to focus on exploring the impact of DGBL and SG on a wider range of learning outcomes while strengthening the applied approach in different disciplines of knowledge. Keywords: Digital Game-based Learning (DGBL), Higher Education, Serious Games (SGs), Systematic Review Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (zhou sibo)

165	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-29
The cement industry and its current sustainability issue: A systematic review Rahman Kurniawan Management Department, BINUS Business School Doctor of Research in Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480 Abstract Abstract The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine references to research on the sustainable cement industry from 1996 to 2023. This study will specifically examine the development trend of sustainable cement industry research based on Scopus data. This study employs qualitative research combined with the literature review technique. This study makes use of publication data containing the keywords sustainable cement industry from 1996 to 2023 that were extracted from the Scopus database using the web crawling technique. The findings of this research indicate that the sustainable cement industry^s growth development has accelerated significantly. Moreover, development maps based on co-occurrence and keywords are clustered into six primary groups. One of the issues that is deemed to require attention, particularly in the Indonesian context, is the influence of several marketing factors, such as distributor relationships, price & promotion, and brand equity, in order to comprehend customer satisfaction and the repurchase factors. One of the reasons for this is that academicians and researchers have not conducted extensive research on this topic. On the other hand, marketing-related information is required by stakeholders within the cement industry. In the context of a sustainable cement industry, both internationally and nationally, such as in Indonesia, this topic is still infrequently researched and empirically demonstrated. The research is limited by the purview of the articles used, which were obtained from the Scopus database. In the future, in addition to research with broader literature sources, the recommendations in this study can be used as hypotheses and in-depth, comprehensive follow-up studies. The results of this research are anticipated to serve as a resource for scholars interested in studying the sustainable cement industry. Keywords: Sustainability, cement, industry, literature review, responsible, green industry Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rahman Kurniawan)

166	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-30
Proposed Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Co-Digester Anaerobic in Biogas Production Ahmad Nahwani(a*), Soeprijanto(a), Erwin Widodo(a) a) Interdiciplinary School Of Management Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya *ahmadnahwani374[at]gmail.com Abstract Biogas production through co-digestion in anaerobic digesters has gained significant attention as a sustainable energy & green house gas solution. However, optimizing the performance and efficiency of co-digester systems remains a challenge. This paper presents a proposed application of artificial intelligence (AI) in co-digester anaerobic processes for biogas production. The proposed AI system aims to enhance the control, monitoring, and optimization of co-digester operations. By integrating AI, the system can analyze real-time data from various sensors and make informed decisions to improve process efficiency. It enables the system to adapt and respond dynamically to changing conditions, such as feedstock composition, temperature, pH levels, and hydraulic loading. The application of AI has the potential to revolutionize the way co-digesters are operated, monitored, and optimized. Even so, further research and development are necessary to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed AI system in real-world co-digester applications. Keywords: biogas, sustainable energy, green house gas Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ahmad Nahwani)

167	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-38
Design of The Sustainable Patnership Pattern between Sugar Cane Farmers and Sugar Factories Using the Response Surface Methodology and Soft System Methodology Marlufi Sulindra (a*), Sri Gunani Partiwi (b), Erwin Widodo (c) Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Surabaya (ITS) Abstract East Java is a province that has the largest area of sugarcane land compared to other provinces, but the productivity of sugarcane always decreases every year, resulting in a decrease in the amount of raw material for sugarcane milled by sugar factories. In addition, as many as 28 sugar mills are operating in the East Java without being accompanied by increasing area of cane cultivation, making competition for the supply of cane increasingly stringent. The system of direct purchasing has been implemented by sugar factories. The risk of sugarcane quality and the performance efficiency of the sugar factory which is shown as an overall recovery (OR) value. Therefore, an analysis is needed to examine the variables that affect the performance of sugar factories so that the partnerships formed with farmers can be sustainable in the future and the sugar factories get proper quality according to the purchase price of sugarcane. The novelty of this research is getting the partnership model that not only provides incentives to farmers, but also the performance of sugar factories to process the raw materials supplied by farmers. Researchers have analyzed the performance of sugar mills by combining the soft system methodology (SSM) and response surface methodology (RSM) with the result that the performance of sugar factories is influenced by the value of sugarcane pol, brix and yield. Optimal performance sugar factories are obtained at pol values of 12% - 14%, brix at least 16%, sugarcane yield of 8.0 - 8.5%. Keywords: Response Surface Methodology- Soft System Methodology- Sustainable Partneship Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Marlufi Sulindra)

168	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-44
Artificial Intelligence Impact on Postpartum Culture Implementation: Javanese and Chinese Culture Angelina Amanda (a*), Greysia Susilo (b), Alifia Wida Izzati (b) a)Interior Design Faculty, Pradita University Jl. Boulevard Gading Serpong Blok O/1, Summarecon Serpong, Tangerang 15810, Indonesia *angelina.amanda20[at]gmail.com b) Pradita University, Tangerang Abstract After giving birth, the process of maternal care still continues. Keeping tabs on women^s mental well-being is more than ever to be of paramount importance to a conducive surrounding needed for both the mother and her baby. Neglecting the mother^s emotional health can produce certain negative side effects starting from Baby Blues (postpartum depression) to the extent of physical bleeding. Consequently, these side effects need to be mitigated by society adopting the proper knowledge on the matter. Sadly, today^s practice of treating mothers during this period may differ due to cultural varieties across nations. Indonesia is home to thousands of cultures, that being said, Javanese and Chinese are two ethnicities that populate Java Island. Both have their ways of caring for mothers during postpartum. However, many cultural practices have been concluded to be misconduct in the mother^s care. Among many mistreatments, the urge to be completely immobile is still encouraged in these two cultures along with some irrational taboos. In the dawn of Artificial Intelligence (IoT), mothers can benefit from the use of technology. AI has the potential to be an epoch-making development in maternal care. By utilizing researched medical findings and interviews, it is found that AI can help to alternate society^s belief towards old postpartum care traditions. Keywords: Please Just Try to SubPostpartum- Javanese culture- Chinese culture- Maternal Care- IoTmit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Angelina Amanda)

169	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-45
The Urgency of Revision of the Rubber Article in the ITE Law No. 19 of 2016 Widaningsih Malang State Polytechnic Abstract The development of information and communication technology has changed the behavior and lifestyle patterns of society as a whole, transcending the world and bringing changes in various fields. Information technology not only contributes to human well-being, progress and advancement of civilization, but can also be an effective means of breaking the law. The purpose of the enactment of the ITE Law is also to ensure the recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others in accordance with existing legal corridors. Unfortunately, the ITE Law has several articles that cause multiple interpretations in society, or better known as the rubber article. The purpose of this study is to reveal the urgency of the revision of UU ITE no. 19 of 2016. The method used in this research is normative and legal, using the technique of collecting library research materials. In summary, amendments to the ITE Law are very much needed to prevent incidents involving multiple interpretation articles. The provisions of the ITE Law which can be interpreted many times have negative impacts such as limited freedom of opinion in expressing opinions and criticism, lack of legal certainty in supporting the law, and the possibility of being misused and also the possibility of excessive crimes. Keywords: Urgency of Revision- Article Rubber- ITE Law No. 19 Year 2016 Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Widaningsih Condrowardani)

170	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-49
The Usage of Torrance Test of Creative Thinking in Art Education: A Study to evaluate the effectiveness of artistic creativity among animation students in Nanjing City Jiangsu Province, China Wang Lei, DR. JULINA BINTI ISMAIL@KAMAL School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia,11800 Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia. Abstract Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking is an important method for testing creativity in the field of education. It was developed in 1966 and has gone through 5 revisions. It has become a highly reliable and widely used important means of measuring creativity. With the development of society, the creativity of students has received widespread attention. Educators are also very interested in the creativity of university students. But in the process of teaching, it is found that the creativity of university students^ works is not high, especially for university students majoring in animation, if there is no creativity, there will be a lack of good works. The study adopts qualitative research and will invite 12 Chinese university teachers as interviewees to conduct interviews on their experience of using TTCT-Figural. And conduct special interviews on its sub-item functions, usage methods, and applicability. Then use qualitative analysis MAXQDA software for summarization. According to the results, the use of TTCT-Figural to measure artistic creativity of university students has high applicability. It has practical significance for the evaluation of university students^ artistic creativity and can be applied to university students. At the same time, it also provides valuable experience for further improving the artistic creativity of university students in the field of animation course Keywords: Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, artistic creativity, Chinese university animation students, evaluate the effectiveness Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wang Lei)

171	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-53
Model for Controlling Carbon Emission through Substituting Coal Energy with Solar Energy Hasdi Aimon (a), Anggi Putri Kurniadi (a*), Sri Ulfa Sentosa (a), Nurhayati Abd Rahman (b) (a) Department of Environmental and Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar Barat, Kec. Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25171, Indonesia *anggiputrikurniadi11[at]gmail.com (b) Faculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Selangor, 40450, Malaysia Abstract This study aims to fill in the gaps in previous studies regarding the impact of using coal energy on the accumulation of carbon emission at the global level. The novelty of this research is to create a model for controlling carbon emission through the substitution of coal energy to solar energy and the role of green economic growth in coal exporting countries (Indonesia and Australia) and coal importers (China) during 2023-2030. The forecasting model analysis is based on panel regression for the period 2008-2022. Meanwhile, for the 2023-2030 a forecasting analysis is carried out by applying a model of decreasing coal consumption (pessimistic, moderate and optimistic), in which each of these models will be substituted by solar energy. The findings for the panel regression found that solar energy consumption and green economic growth contribute significantly to reducing carbon emission, while coal consumption actually increases carbon emission. Furthermore, the average rate of increase in carbon emission for the 2023-2030 in each forecasting model is 6.73 percent for pessimistic, 4.16 percent for moderate and 1.18 percent for optimistic. Then, only in the optimistic model will the energy mix condition be dominated by solar energy, starting in 2026. This study recommends that coal exporting and importing countries apply an optimistic model through the development of solar energy to replace coal energy in achieving the lowest carbon emission growth rates, so as to create harmonization between ecological, economic and social integration. Keywords: Carbon emission- Coal energy consumption- Solar energy consumption Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anggi Putri Kurniadi)

172	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-55
Risk Perception on Intention to Donate via Financial Technology (Fintech) Zainul Muhibbin(a), Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa(a), Soedarso(a), Lienggar Rahadiantino(a), Muchammad Nurif(a), Puput Rosita Febrianti(a), Dewie Saktia Ardiantono(a), Imron Mawardi(b), Tika Widiastuti(b) (a*) Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, (b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Abstract ABSTRACT Purpose - this research aims to explore the factors that influence the intention of muzakki (zakat payers/donors) to pay zakat through Financial Technology (Fintech) applications by examining risk perception theory, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Behavior theory (TPB), altruism and empathy. Design/methodology/approach - The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) technique is used to analyses data obtained from arranged surveys completed by 150 purposefully selected respondents. Findings - Donors do not view perceived risk as a primary factor influencing their decision to pay zakat and donate through fintech. Moreover, the findings indicate that altruism and empathy play a significant role in determining the intention to pay zakat through fintech. Practical implications - This research is consistent with the government^s efforts to promote the development of a sharia-compliant economic and financial environment, particularly in the management of Islamic social funds. If this philanthropic fund is optimally managed, sustainable development goals (SDGs) such as the eradication of poverty and the reduction of inequality will be achieved. Originality/value - This research contributes to the development of literature on the acceptance of fintech technology for social funds and zakat payments by introducing the concept of risk perception, that are derived from five perceived risks including privacy risk, legal risk, time risk, psychological risk, and security risks. Keywords: Risk Perception- Fintech, Social Fund- Theory of Planned Behavior, Technology Acceptance Model SDG Goals: No Poverty- educed Inequalities Keywords: Risk Perception- Fintech, Social Fund- Theory of Planned Behavior, Technology Acceptance Model Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa Al Mustofa)

173	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-56
Nature, Land, and Sustainability : Exploring the Livelihood Strategies of Local Community and Development of ^Miliarder Village^ Tuban Regency, Indonesia Deti Rahmawati 1 - Endang Susilowati 2 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract The sustainability of rural people^s lives is highly dependent on the availability of natural resources. Nature, soil, and environmental sustainability need to be managed for the sustainability of people^s lives and livelihoods. This study tries to elaborate on the livelihood and life assets of the community after the phenomenon of ^milarder village^ because of the loss of community agricultural land. The research method used in this study is quantitative with purposive sampling techniques to represent villages affected by industry in the Jenu sub-district. Popolation in this study are farmers and fishermen. Primary data was obtained from a survey with a sample of 30 people. The loss of land makes the environmental ecosystem and the sustainability of the lives of the people of Tuban Regency experience significant transfiguration. The variables in this study are 5 sustainable livelihood capitals including: human capital, natural capital, social capital, financial capital and physical capital. Social capital is the capital with the highest value (value 14.78) in the study area, the community has social values such as high gotongroyong and community organizations that run actively. Financial capital ranks as the second highest value (value 14.70), this is because after land acquisition, many people have compensation money with a high value, making people^s savings high. After losing land, many people chose to change professions and even moved to other villages and other districts. Strict assistance is needed after the compensation money is given, this is due to the low financial literacy of the community, so that buying the results of the compensation into consumptive goods makes survival strategies weak and requires extra assistance. Keywords: Rural Livelihood, Local Community, Nature, Land, Sustainablity, Tuban milliarder Village Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Deti Rahmawati)

174	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-60
Constraints and Strategic Solutions in Community Economic Development Affected by Land Acquisition and Resettlement Activities: Analytical Network Process Endang Susilowati(a), Muhammad Udaidillah Al Mustofa(a*), Windiani(a), Sukriyah Kustanti Moerad(a), Tony Hanoraga(a), Purwo Bujono(b) (a) Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (b) Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA)-Nganjuk Regency Abstract Dam construction aims to improve the community^s welfare and prosperity by developing agricultural sector and providing food security, power plants, water supply, and recreational facilities. However, dam construction is frequently beset by thorny issues, one of which involves land acquisition and resettlement, namely the loss of residential areas and the conversion of land function, necessitating the relocation of communities. Changes in the new living environment can trigger changes in socio-cultural, economic, and sustainable livelihoods, calling for adaptation to the environmental and social conditions of the new location. This case study seeks to identify priority obstacles and strategic solutions for ensuring the welfare of relocated communities in Tritik Village and Sambikerep Village - Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency - East Java Province, as a result of land acquisition and resettlement for the construction of the Semantok Dam. This study also illustrates how resettlement altered the sociocultural and economic conditions of the local community. This study employs the Analytical Network Process, which relies on the opinions of purposefully selected experts. In order to ensure the well-being of the local community following relocation, the results identified a number of priority issues and strategic solutions. The results also indicate that the economic conditions of the post-relocation community are more prosperous and the community is able to live sustainably in comparison to the pre-relocation circumstances. Keywords: Community Economic Development- Land Acquisition- Resettlement- Analytical Network Process Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa Al Mustofa)

175	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-61
Digital Society^s Perception of Charismatic Authority in Indonesian Political Landscape: An Examination of YouTube^s User Comments Aurelius Ratu, Tri Dani Widyastuti, Ni Wayan Suarmini, Mohamad Syaifullah, Choriul Mahfud, Wahyudin Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Bussiness Digital, ITS Abstract This research constitutes a comprehensive examination of user interactions with YouTube videos centered around the process of selecting presidential candidates, spanning from July to August. This analytical endeavor leverages Weber^s established framework of political authority, which encompasses three distinct categories: traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority. The study^s findings reveal a discernible predilection among users for charismatic authority, thus illuminating a prevailing inclination towards leaders who possess charismatic qualities. This pronounced proclivity towards charismatic authority carries profound implications. Firstly, it underscores a collective yearning for political change, indicating a sentiment of dissatisfaction or disillusionment with the existing political landscape. Moreover, the discernible sense of uncertainty and crisis evident within specific user segments, as reflected in their engagement within the comments section, signifies a broader societal context characterized by turbulence and unrest. The significance of these findings extends beyond mere academic inquiry. They offer valuable insights for prospective presidential candidates seeking to navigate the intricacies of modern politics. Understanding the user-generated appeal for charismatic leadership becomes a strategic imperative, enabling candidates to craft their political narratives and campaign strategies more effectively. It provides a unique vantage point into the evolving nature of political leadership, shedding light on the qualities that resonate with contemporary digital citizens. However, this research is merely the inception of a broader exploration. A deeper dive into the phenomenon of personalized charismatic authority and its potential to fuel the rise of populism emerges as a pertinent avenue for subsequent research. Keywords: political authority- YouTube- charismatic leader- Presidential Candidates- Weber^s typology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Aurelius Ratu)

176	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-62
Implementation Of Community Based Tourism and The Role of Local Stakeholders On Sustainable Tourism Development in Batu CityPlease Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Windiani(a*), Arfan Fahmi(a), Tony Hanoraga(a), Deti Rahmawati(a), Yuni Setyaningsih(a) (a) Departement Of Development Studies, Faculty Of Creative Design And Digital Bussines, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Community Based Tourism is an approach to sustainable development by involving the community as the main actor through community empowerment in various tourism activities. Community Based Tourism is a tourism model that provides broad opportunities for local communities to control and be involved in tourism management and development. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the concept of Community Based Tourism and the role of stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism in Batu City. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in the tourist Lumbung Strawberry. Data collection was carried out using participant observation techniques and Focus Group Discussion. Informants in this study were local communities and stakeholders involved in the development of Lumbung Strawberry tourism in Batu City. The research results contribute to the scientific development of Development Studies with a sustainable development perspective- sustainable community development and community based tourism. This research is relevant to the laboratory research roadmap, namely strategic studies in achieving sustainable development goals and community development and empowerment. The results of the research also provide policy recommendations to local governments regarding sustainable community-based tourism development strategies. Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Stakeholders, Sustainable Community, Sustainable Development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Windiani Windiani)

177	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-63
Socioeconomic Factors to Consider When Constructing a Fertiliser Factory: a Case Study Endang Susilowati (a), Muhammad Udaidillah Al Mustofa (a*), Deti Rahmawati (a), Umi Trisyanti (a) (a) Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract The construction of a fertiliser factory is a necessary strategic step for the growth of the agricultural sector. However, constructing a fertiliser factory must consider numerous factors, beginning with an analysis of environmental and socioeconomic impacts. This study aims to investigate the socioeconomic effects of the construction of a fertiliser factory by mapping problems and developing strategic solutions using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. This method is used to make decisions based on the relative importance of multiple criteria. The results indicate socioeconomic factors of concern, such as increasing income for local surrounding community, demographic factors, cultural factors, and industrial expansion. Keywords: Socioeconomic Impact, Fertiliser Industry, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Community Development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa Al Mustofa)

178	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-69
Analysis of Implementation of Community Empowerment in Local Energy Community Nicho Farhan Daroini (a*), Arfan Fahmi (b), Deti Rahmawati (c) Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Insititut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Jalan Raya ITS, Sukolilo Kota Surabaya 60111 Abstract Local energy community concept in community empowerment is one of the efforts to provide alternative energy for rural communities. One of the empowerment with the concept of a local energy community is in Andungbiru Village, Tiris District, Probolinggo Regency that carried out through the PLTMH unit by the Tirta Pijar PLTMH Group in collaboration with CSR PLN Nusantara Power UP Paiton in the Kampung Setrum program. This study aims to determine the implementation of an energy independent village in Andungbiru Village by the Tirta Pijar PLTMH Group in collaboration with CSR PLN Nusantara Power UP Paiton in the Kampung Setrum Program based on an analysis of community empowerment outcomes. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. In data collection, primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with informants who were determined by the purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from the PLN Nusantara Power UP Paiton CSR document and other documents. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, categorization, data presentation, and drawing conclusions by employing outcome analysis which were then tested for data validity using source triangulation techniques and expert validation. The results of this study describe how the implementation of local energy community empowerment in the Tirta Pijar PLTMH group- decision making in the Tirta Pijar PLTMH group on empowering local energy community, management of human resources and natural resources by the Tirta Pijar PLTMH group on empowering local energy community, the response of the Tirta Pijar PLTMH group to problems in empowering local energy community, and the impact empowerment of energy independent village communities by the Tirta Pijar PLTMH group. This research concludes that community empowerment at the Tirta Pijar PLTMH has reached the highest level, namely the power-shift level. Keywords: Local Energy Community, Ladder Deciption of Outcome of Empowerment, Community Empowerment, Corporate Social Responsibility Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nicho Farhan Daroini)

179	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-73
Local Residents Response to Development in Banyuwangi Regency: Understanding the Impact of Sustainable Tourism Development M. Dwi Retno Triyono (a*), Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo (b), Nurhadi Siswanto (c) (a, b, c) Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology ITS Sukolilo Campus, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia Abstract This study applied the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method to investigate the impact of sustainable practices on sustainable tourism development in Banyuwangi Regency. The first approach involves conducting a survey of local residents responses to tourism-based sustainable development. The second approach involves applying SEM-PLS to quantitatively measure the impact of sustainable tourism development on local residents based on each of the previously identified aspects. This research aims to explore and analyze the important aspects that shape such responses, which include dimensions such as management practices, economic implications, social dynamics, cultural preservation, and environmental considerations. The findings of this study are reinforced by strong empirical evidence, which shows that all of these aspects have significant positive relationships as well as a great impact on local residents in the context of sustainable tourism development. Through in-depth analysis, this paper provides a more comprehensive insight into the interplay between key elements of sustainable practices, focusing on the response of local residents to sustainable tourism development. Keywords: Sustainable Tourism Development, Local Residents, SEM-PLS, Banyuwangi Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (M DWI RETNO TRIYONO)

180	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-82
Perceived Fairness in Disciplinary Procedures in Public Institutions: An Application of Hot Stove Rule Dr.Sobia Hassan Department of Public Administration Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract Purpose- This study seeks to examine the perceived disciplinary procedure of public sector employees that is a fundamental feature of human resource management. Discipline is mandatory for both employees and the organization. It enhances the ability of employees to perform according to the rules and norms established by the organization. Disciplinary processes act as a remedial measure not to penalize but to modify behavior and to keep the work standard at a more accurate level. Analysts generally assert that public employees have better job security than private sector employees and, in fact, that employers cannot terminate public employees who perform below average or who engage in misconduct. Disciplinary actions and dismissal are not easy for supervisors to carry out due to the stress associated with such situations and supervisors avoid taking action. The ^hot stove rule^ is a management concept coined by Douglas Murray McGregor. This rule warns people of being burned by touching a hot stove. Application of this rule in the workplace indicates that employee discipline is also like what happens when an employee touches a hot stove. The touch of the hot stove informs the employee that it is hot and the employee receives the instant punishment that is ^^impersonal^ (that the violator gets the punishment) and ^consistent^ (that disciplinary action is taken every time the violation is committed). The disciplinary actions that are taken include instructions and guidelines for correction leading to punishment to modify human behavior. Design/methodology/approach - The current research is centered on the theoretical underpinnings of phenomenology, which comprises methods of data collection and analysis. Phenomenology is the most appropriate approach to study human experiences confronted with disciplinary actions because the lived experiences and the underlying phenomenon can be very elaborate. A qualitative study design was applied to develop an understanding of perceived disciplinary justice, and the procedures behind key areas of disciplinary policy in the public sector. Non-probability technique was utilized to gather the data through the snowball technique. Subjects were asked to suggest people who met the criteria and who they believed would be agreeable to contribute in the study. A criterion was made to include interview participants who are currently working in Public Sector University- and have gone through a disciplinary procedure- agree to a personal interview and allow responses to be recorded on tape and agree to review the transcript for truthfulness. A total of 14 semi structure interviews were conducted, lasting 60 minutes each, with clerical staff (BPS-5 to 15) who have gone through a disciplinary procedure. Each interview was read carefully and transcribed verbatim and categorized by interviewee number. The thematic analysis was carried out guided by phenomenology to search for reality through the lived experiences by employees. Open coding was generated by collecting codes on prospective categories and themes. Findings- The results showed that employees experienced disciplinary action as hectic and discriminatory. However, employees demanded to have a proper channel for a review appeal. The qualitative data analysis of the present study has revealed several suggestions that were made for a fair disciplinary procedure: the application of red-hot stove rule, a positive approach to discipline, counseling therapy by leaders, and neutral grievance managing committee. It is also assumed that hot stove rule is the best remedy to avoid disciplinary actions. Research limitations- It has been recognized that there is a need of a more comprehensive research by means of other methods of data collections (qualitative and quantitative) to ascertain the real scope of the fair disciplinary procedure in the workplace and also to unearth the reasons behind any violation and misconduct. Practical Implications- HR management must design effective guidelines for the implementation of positive discipline in organizations. The positive approach to discipline fixes disobedient employee behavior through support and top management. The positive approach philosophy ensures lasting positive employee behavior when discipline is handled without resentment. Some of the suggestions have been made in the light of the interviews for better implementation of the disciplinary procedures as: There must be a process time frame for the disciplinary procedure. The investigation must be completed expeditiously. There must be an adequate dissemination of the rules and standard operating procedures. A culture of positive approach towards discipline should be facilitated and followed in the organization. The ^red hot stove rule^ should be applicable in the organizations as a policy that focuses on early warning, consistency, timely and immediate action for all. Ethical training s must be given to all employees especially the new Keywords: Disciplinary Actions, Public Employees, Hot Stove Rule. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sobia Hassan)

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