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91	Business and Economic	ABS-214
Investigating Impacts of Government Pandemic Response Measures on Consumer Behaviors: An Example of E-commerce Market Anne Yenching Liu, Pei-Yin Liu National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Abstract The sudden arrival of the Covid-19 epidemic has changed people^s shopping habits. In order to curb the continuous spread of the disease, the governments of many countries have resorted to policies of travel restrictions or behavior restrictions, which have affected many industries. E-commerce platforms have become the main tool for people to shop during the pandemic. However, with the emergence of vaccines, the global epidemic situation has slowed down, and people^s lives have gradually returned to the normal track as before the pandemic. This research intended to investigate whether consumers still rely on e-commerce after the epidemic under different epidemic response measures. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) pandemic response measures, e-commerce risks, e-commerce benefits, and consumer intentions were adopted in this research model. This research used confirmatory analyses based on the survey of 335 responses collected in this research. Significant government epidemic response measures are identified as epidemic prevention, crisis management, and response/ recovery measures. Further, their impacts on consumers^ perception of e-commerce were also found to be significant in this research. This research shows the importance of government response measures and contributes to the understanding of consumer shopping behaviors after the pandemic. Keywords: pandemic response measures, e-commerce risks, e-commerce benefits, consumer intention Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Pei-Yin Liu)

92	Business and Economic	ABS-216
Digital Teaching- A distance education perspective Dr Sonja Rewhorn SFHEA The Open University (UK)- Digi:&#272-&#7889-i consortium Abstract Digital teaching has been developing for several decades. In recent years, it feels digital transformation in higher education is more exponential- accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic. For many educators and higher education institutions (HEI), there was a move to distance (online) teaching overnight. Higher education institutions and educators had to embrace distance education pedagogies at the same time as enhancing their individual competencies to be able to deliver only through the digital. This is not withstanding many HEI courses had virtual learning environments prior to the pandemic. Furthermore, distance education pedagogies are not new. Terry Anderson and Jon Dron in 2011 suggested three generations of distance education pedagogies, all situated within the context of digital technologies of the time. Indeed, these generations have moved on since 2011. This paper discusses digital teaching, focussing on the distance education context. The paper is framed within inclusivity with the opportunities of digital teaching and associated digital transformations, but also the challenges of digital transformation and the importance of ensuring accessibility for all. The discussion will draw on The Open University (UK), as a case study. The Open University (UK) delivers online degree programmes at scale and through digital teaching, however, the opportunities and challenges are relevant to many universities and the Open University continues to contribute to and be part of the wider conversation on digital teaching Keywords: v Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sonja Rewhorn)

93	Business and Economic	ABS-217
Impact of Capital, Interest Rate & Operating Risk on Credit Facilities of Conventional Banks in Yemen^ Syed Azharuddin Professor, Department of Commerce, Dr. BabaSahebAmbedkarMarathwada University, Aurangabad-, M.S, India. Phone: 9422214865,E-Mail: drsyedazharuddin[at]gmail.com Abstract Traditional banks in Yemen remained licensed to receive various deposits and invest them in whole or in part with the bank^s other assets, or in any other way allowed by law. Referred to as financial organizations that make money by collecting various deposits and reinvesting them in various sectors, or as a middleman for receiving deposits from surplus units and making loans to those units that are in need of money or in the field of investment. Recent governmental and financial instability in the region necessitated research on the impact of banking risks on loan facilities, including capital, interest, and operational risks. During the years 2012 to 2021, financial data was obtained from four banks, and the data were analyzed using the regression approach and a significant test. Inspection of the sample banks and study of financial indicators of capital risk, interest rate risk, and operational risk served the analysis. The association between these banking risks and credit facilities was discovered using statistical approaches. It was found, there remains an inverse relationship between capital risks and credit facilities, also there was an inverse relationship between interest rate risk and credit facilities, and there was no statistically significant relationship between operating risk and credit facility. The size of bad debts facing capital risk along its effect on the volume of credit facilities was studied and the recommendations to improve their performance were proposed. Keywords: Conventional banks, Capital risk, Interest rate risk, Operational risk, Size of bad debts facing capital risk Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syed Azharuddin)

94	Business and Economic	ABS-219
Are there any differences in the implementation of crisis management throughout the initial phase, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic? A Study from Restaurant Industry in Indonesia Harisatul Agustin(a*), Syarifa Hanoum(b), Sonia Zaki Aditya(c) (a), (b), (c) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember The Department of Business Management harisa[at]its.ac.id Abstract This study aims to investigate the optimal micro-level decision-making priorities as perceived by business actors or restaurant managers in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis method will be employed to assess these priorities at three distinct stages: the initial phase, the ongoing phase, and the post-pandemic phase. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a substantial shift in crisis management practises, both during and in the aftermath of the crisis. The most significant enhancements were observed in the realm of collaboration with fellow merchants, promotion of novel services, and use of outsourced or freelance personnel. In the context of the ongoing pandemic, certain attributes have demonstrated persistent significance and utilisation across all stages. These attributes encompass the provision of discounts, advertising across diverse media channels, introduction of new menus, supply of masks for employees, availability of disinfectants in restaurant premises, and the dissemination of COVID-19 prevention information to both employees and visitors. Keywords: COVID-19, Crisis Management Practices, Importance Performance Anaysis (IPA), Restaurant Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Harisatul Agustin)

95	Business and Economic	ABS-220
Labor Efficiency Management in a Power Plant Company Using Data Envelopment Analysis Santo Aziz Zotuho Wau (a), Syarifa Hanoum (b), Nugroho Priyo Negoro (c), Fadila Isnaini (d*) a,b,c,d) Department of Business Management, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember *fadilaisn[at]its.ac.id Abstract To achieve company goals, labor is an important resource where the presence and quality of labor in accordance with the company^s strategy and operations will improve or develop company performance in the future. The importance of the role of the workforce makes its management equally important because the strategy or method used in managing the workforce can determine its success. This research will focus on the evaluation of labor management in a power plant company that currently has a workforce with two labor statuses, namely permanent labor and outsourced labor. In order to evaluate the labor management in this power plant company, this research uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, with the aim of measuring the efficiency of its labor management, and then providing improvement recommendations for better labor management. The DEA calculation model used is input oriented, which will focus on minimizing inputs with constant outputs. Input variables that are directly related to labor management are the reason for choosing this calculation model. The results of the evaluation show that labor management in the last year of the evaluation was already running optimally. However, the implementation of digitalization in the future could improve efficiency by reducing the number and cost of permanent workers. Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)- Efficiency- Labor- Management- Outsource Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fadila Isnaini)

96	Business and Economic	ABS-221
Unraveling Job Stress and Work-Life Balance in Healthcare Workers: A Bibliometric Analysis Joseph Graciano Kisworo, Muhamad Naja Thariq, Rindu Maharani Jalil, Uliyatun Nikmah Department of Business Management, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia Abstract Work-life balance is the balance of one^s professional and personal lives. Due to their demanding jobs, unpredictable schedules, and heavy workloads, health workers frequently struggle to strike a balance between their professional and personal lives. Conflicts between work obligations and personal needs may result from this imbalance, which in turn may raise stress levels at work. This study employs the bibliometric analysis method by conducting a literature study of relevant books, journals, and articles extracted from Scopus database. The findings indicate a significant relationship between stress at work and work-life balance for healthcare workers. High workloads, a lack of organizational support, and lack of control over work schedules were found to all contribute to health workers experiencing more job stress. Negative effects of an unbalanced work-life schedule include increased levels of exhaustion, depression, and lowered quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare organizations to pay attention to the variables that may impact the work-life balance and stress levels of healthcare professionals. Work-life balance can be improved by taking steps like offering psychological assistance, offering employee welfare programs, and setting up a more balanced work schedule. Keywords: Job Stress, Work Life Balance, Healthcare Workers, Bibliometric Analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Uliyatun Nikmah)

97	Business and Economic	ABS-222
Valuation Methodologies for Start-up in Indonesia: Bibliometric Analysis y to Submit This Sample Abstract Geodita Woro Bramanti, Ameerah Rida Xaviera, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, Harisatul Agustin, Nugroho Priyo Negoro, and Prahardika Prihananto Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract The startup industry in Indonesia is receiving a lot of interest from businesspeople, investors, and researchers. Reliable valuation techniques are essential for investors and business owners alike in Indonesia^s dynamic startup ecosystem. This study maps the structure of startup valuation research in the Indonesian setting using citation analysis, co-citation networks, and keyword grouping. The study also examines how research subjects have changed over time and evaluates the significance of key studies. This study carefully examines the usual traits of new businesses in Indonesia, concentrating on both financial and non-financial factors. Market demand, team expertise, and the regulatory environment are examined along with financial measures like sales growth, profitability, and financing rounds. To illustrate the entire strategy adopted, start-up valuations frequently mix quantitative techniques like discounted cash flow (DCF) with qualitative assessments. However, there are still a number of calculating components that are not standardized when doing assessments at start-ups like PT ABC. PT ABC launched the INC start-up incubation and acceleration program. This initiative provides resources for enhanced market access, financial stability, and digital creativity. The worth of the company determines the funding for PT ABC^s INC program. This bibliometric analysis delivers unique insights into research by syncing and visualizing knowledge networks, helping entrepreneurs, particularly PT ABC, and policy makers to comprehend the existing environment and future direction of startup assessment approaches in Indonesia. Keywords: Start-up- Indonesia-Valuation- Bibliometric Analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Geodita Woro Bramanti)

98	Business and Economic	ABS-223
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS BASED ON ACCRUAL BASIS FOR FABA WASTE TREATMENT: AN EVIDENCE FROM NATIONAL FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Arman Hakim Nasution1, Sesarius Bertrand Ananda2,4, Erwin Widodo3 1. Department of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia 2.Master of Science in International Business Management, School of Strategy & Leadership, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom 3. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Surabaya, Indonesia 4. NielsenIQ Indonesia Abstract Along with the advancement of industrialization, the importance of technology and public policy in resolving all problems in both economically, socially, and ecologically, is expanding and has been discussed as an eco-friendly idea with efficient cost. One of the commodities being highly debated is FABA waste from coal combustion, which have potential for hazardous waste contamination. According to this remark, every corporate especially critical and main industries in terms of governance must be prudent in dealing with waste concerns. The circular economy idea might be identified as an effort that influences long-term utilization execution. In other way, FABA waster offers numerous potentials for producing raw materials necessary for infrastructure construction, such as ready-mix cement, lightweight brick, paving blocks, and land stabilization. To take actions on opportunities and challenges, there are various options on treatment such as individual treatment by its personal companies under the industry, recycling into useful commodities and second- or third-party treatment must be selected in terms of cost efficiency, effectiveness on business processes, and beneficiary to other commodities. Therefore, cost benefit rational analysis, in terms of accrual basis could be determined as part to define what are potential income and expenses which can be mentioned on treatment process beside the effectiveness on project and current abilities in particular company. Keywords: Development, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Accrual Basis, Circular Economy, FABA Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sesarius Bertrand Ananda)

99	Business and Economic	ABS-225
Sustainability of Religious Tourism in Indonesia: Bibliometric Review and Analysis Lissa Rosdiana Noer, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, Prahardika Prihananto, Ni Gusti Made Rai, Wawan Darmawan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Abstract Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract You Can Edit It Again Later Keywords: Sustainable Tourism, Religious Tourism, Bibliometric Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lissa Rosdiana Noer)

100	Creative Design	ABS-5
Bird Species Classification for Waterbird Census Using Machine Vision Module Arya Harditya(a*), Syafiga Arinda(b), Fatmaliza Zaki Abdad(c) Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University L^Avenue Office and Residence, Jl. Pasar Minggu Raya Kav.16 arya.harditya[at]sampoernauniversity.ac.id Abstract The research aims to train machine vision in recognizing type of birds in the field and converts it into data that later can be visualized in gaming environment. To achieve the goal, the research initialized and participated in an activity called Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) in January 2022, an annual citizen science activity conducted by Burung Indonesia that also involves common society to monitor water birds population in Rambut Island, Jakarta. The goal of AWC is to introduce society of water birds variety as well as raising awareness in preserving its habitat. Rambut Island is chosen for AWC activity because it is one of 228 prominent locations for birds and biodiversity in Indonesia, it is also the most important functional wetland in the world. This is aligned with the goal the research, to create a data-driven augmented space, which then can raise awareness to common society of biodiversity importance in contemporary situation. This article is creating dataset of Milky Stork (Bangau Bluwok) species and deploy trained model to a Machine Vision camera module. Keywords: Avifauna- Conservation- Computer Vision- Gamification- Machine Learning Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arya Harditya)

101	Creative Design	ABS-6
Crafting Innovation: Exploring the Synergy of Design Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and Traditional Craft Practices for Societal and Economic Advancement Prof Manika Walia School of Creativity, Rishihood University, Sonipat, Haryana, India Abstract Innovation is crucial for societal and economic development, and the intersection of design thinking, artificial intelligence, and traditional craft practices offers viable opportunities. It is necessary for overcoming obstacles in several sectors, including healthcare, transportation, industry, and education. In order to address the world^s greatest challenges, this study explores how these three disciplines could encourage creativity and innovation. The study looks at the unique benefits of each industry and how they may collaborate to promote innovation. Case studies and expert interviews are used in the study to demonstrate how interdisciplinary collaboration can result in important solutions. The results imply that designers can create meaningful solutions to problems by combining AI, design thinking, and conventional craft techniques. Keywords: : innovation, design thinking, artificial intelligence, traditional craft practices, interdisciplinary cooperation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (MANIKA WALIA)

102	Creative Design	ABS-12
The improvement design of an intelligent mobile application of hospice care for the elderly: collaborative design in Hubei, China Qian Zhang(a*),Ahmad Zuhairi Abdul Majid(b) a) School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia,11800 Gelugor, Penang,Malaysia *qianqian[at]student.usm.my b)School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia,11800 Gelugor, Penang,Malaysia Abstract In China, few studies have been conducted specifically on the quality of life of elderly hospice patients. 2020, when the coronavirus outbreak occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The researcher has personally experienced the city closure of Wuhan and the desperation of the elderly to live because of mobility problems and chronic diseases. The importance of mobile health care for the elderly was deeply felt. Research purpose: Propose design solutions to optimize the hospice care mobile application by co-creating the discovery design process.To make the mobile application for hospice services more responsive. Research method: First, the researcher collected 276 local questionnaires in Hubei, and finally confirmed 232 valid questionnaires to do quantitative data analysis using spss software. Secondly, the researcher selected 20 respondents aged 60 and above to participate in face-to-face interviews. Finally, MAXQDA software was used to do the qualitative analysis. The preference design of the new elderly for the user interface and user experience of the hospice app was determined. Main results: By co-design the discovery design process, user participation in the co-design of the hospice app was found to help improve the sense of user service experience for Chinese elderly using a hospice-based mobile application. Keywords: Hospice care mobile application-User experience-Collaborative design-New older-Service experience Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Qian Zhang)

103	Creative Design	ABS-13
Enhancing the Attractiveness of the User Interface Design Through Design Thinking: A Study of the mHealth App for Femtech Pelvic Floor Muscle Trainingto Submit This Sample Abstract Zao Yi, Dr. Nurul Hanim Romainoor Universiti Sains Malaysia Abstract Introduction: With the proliferation of mobile devices and the growth of the internet, mHealth has emerged worldwide in every aspect of human health. However, some apps are developed without full consideration of the characteristics of their target user groups, thus decreasing the potential effectiveness of the intervention. The author chooses the mobile application (app) interface design of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) as the research case in this study. Objective: This study is aimed to design a more attractive user interface (UI) for the PFMT app that could enhance the user experience (UX). Methods: This study will adopt a mixed approach and develop a five-phase design process through design thinking (DT). The five phases include understand, empathy, principle, prototype, and evaluation. Results: This study will propose principles for UI design according to the market survey and user survey. 12 participants are interviewed. Finally, the prototypes of the UI design are developed, which are assessed by the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). The results from 40 participants show that 13 item values greater than 0.8 indicate an evaluation, except for the item 3 values with a median between -0.8 and 0.8 indicate a neutral evaluation. Compared to other products from benchmark data, the attractiveness and novelty scales are good, while the stimulus scale is above average. Discussion: The UI design of PFMT apps is one of the important directions for future app iterations and upgrades. This study gives systematic research support to the UI design of PFMT and provides suggestions and references for improving the attractiveness of the interface design. Keywords: PFMT- User interface- Design thinking- mHealth- Femtech Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Zao Yi)

104	Creative Design	ABS-14
Identification of The Type, Quality, And Price of Diamond Using Three Instruments of Test Donna Agelina Sugianto1, Hari Nugraha Ranudinata2, Taufiq Panji Wisesa3 Universitas Pembangunan Jaya: Fakultas Teknologi dan Desain, Program Studi Desain Produk, Banten, Indonesia Abstract The person who does not have specific knowledge about natural minerals is tough to identify the types of diamonds that are sourced from natural minerals (natural diamonds), made in a laboratory as synthetic diamonds, or fake diamonds. This condition has problems in the business, especially in using diamonds for jewelry purposes, in which artificial or counterfeit diamonds are often sold at high prices, similar to natural diamonds. Based on these conditions, this study aims to compare three methods of identifying natural, synthetic, and fake diamond types. The diamond identification method uses three testing instruments: The Gemology lab test, the Diamond DK10100 instrument - GemTrue Veritas, and Diamond Selector. The study shows that the testing instrument recommended for the primary reference for identifying diamond types is testing through the Gemology Lab because the test uses three methods using a Refractometer, Gemological Stereo Microscope, and UV light showing accurate test. The results of this study can be used as a reference for selecting the type of testing instrument to the needs of the jewelry industry and individual needs, avoiding the identification of diamond types inappropriately in the aspect of selling prices, type of material, and quality of the diamonds. Keywords: Diamond, Jewelry, Testing instrument Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Donna Angelina Sugianto)

105	Creative Design	ABS-21
NFT Art in Indonesia, a Multicultural Writhe in Contemporary Art Willy Himawan (a*), Oco Santoso (b), I Wayan Seriyoga Parta (c) (a) Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia *willyhim1302[at]gmail.com (b) Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia (c) Art and Design Department, Gorontalo State University, Jl. Sudirman no.6, Gorontalo, Indonesia Abstract NFT (Non-Fungible Token) Art in Indonesia has developed and become a trend since the COVID-19 pandemic. Various thoughts regarding the existence, use and the emergence of its activist in art communities, are present in various discussions on social media, reviews in the mass media to exhibition events. The existence of NFT Art in Indonesia, even though it has become a phenomenon, it^s existence is still being discussed, there are pros and cons, and has become a polemic, especially in Indonesian art world. This research examines in depth the area of art practice among artists and NFT activist in art communities in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta and Bali, thereby strengthening NFT Art^s position as a visual art medium. Also considering that Indonesia has culture diversity, this research also pays attention to the multicultural perspective on NFT^s works which are seen through the development of contemporary art discourse. Keywords: NFT Art, Indonesian visual art, multicultural Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Willy Himawan)

106	Creative Design	ABS-32
Instrument Development of Design Thinking Test for Graphic Design Students Asidigisianti Surya Patria, Ekohariadi, Any Sutiadiningsih Universitas Negeri Surabaya Abstract The role of design as problem solving cannot be separated from the ability of students in the design thinking process. Design thinking is one of the methods in carrying out the design process. Design thinking is a problem-solving method that focuses on the user or user. So that in the process of solving this design problem, design students, especially Graphic Design students, should carry out the stages of design thinking for the work design process. The measurement of design thinking ability is in the form of a written exam (test) in order to get a standardized assessment. The purpose of this research is to describe the development of an instrument of design thinking test for Graphic Design students. The design thinking test instrument consists of 30 multiple choice questions. After the questions were completed. The question was validated by five experts. The results of content validation to five experts were analyzed using CVR. The question was then tested on 30 Unesa Graphic Design students. The results of each question item were tested for validity through the Rasch model with the STATA Program and ConQuest. To test the reliability of the instrument using Conbarch Alpha. The result is CVR scoring between 0.5 and 1. Alpha Reliability value exceeds 0.8811. For the total item correlation test, the results vary from -0.0391 to 0.4656 while the INFIT MNSQ value of the Rasch model starts with a value of 0.5 to 1.3. It is concluded that the written test assessment instrument is empirically valid so that the design thinking skills assessment instrument is feasible to use. Keywords: Design Thinking Test, Assessment Instruments, Graphic Design Students Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Asidigisianti Surya Patria)

107	Creative Design	ABS-33
Arjosari Terminal Interior Technology Study on Security and Safety Aspects from Disasters Della Puspita Budikurnia Putri (a*), Dr. Firman Hawari, SSn. MDs (b*) a) Interior Design, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Jalan Teknik Kimia, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia. *dellapuspitabudikurniaputri[at]gmail.com b) Interior Design, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Jalan Teknik Kimia, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia. *firmanhawari44[at]gmail.com Abstract According to Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, the definition of disaster is as follows: an event or series of events that threatens and disrupts people^s lives and livelihoods caused, both by natural factors and or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, loss of property, and psychological impact. In dealing with this disaster, community preparedness, especially in the area of public transportation, especially the Arjosari Malang bus terminal, is needed to minimize the damage that will be received both physically and materially. Preparedness in question is in the form of special procedure plans, emergency kit equipment, as well as supporting tools in the form of technology in mitigating the disaster. To prepare public function buildings in mitigating fire and earthquake disasters, it is necessary to create an interior design for a bus terminal that is in accordance with the concept of safe by design. This concept will be explored using related theories such as disaster preparedness behavior, protective action decision models, risk perception, theory of planned behavior, and protection motivation theory. The method used in this research is the Literature Review Survey. The results of this research are in the form of an assessment of the interior design of Arjosari which is based on the concept of safe by design and in the form of recommendations for interior design guidelines which we hope will become a reference source that can be applied to bus terminals throughout Indonesia. Keywords: bus_terminal, disaster_mitigation, safety, security, interior_design Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Della Puspita Budikurnia Putri)

108	Creative Design	ABS-34
Comparative Analysis of AI Implementation in Art Museums through Sensory Design. Ayisha Saniya Ambalavan, Ashwarya Chauhan Manipal school of Architecture And Planning, Manipal, Karnataka, India. Abstract This research paper conducts a comparative analysis of the use of advanced technology like AI in modern art museums with the traditional art museums in displaying art forms that help engage visitors in a more immersive experience by Inducing the 5 human senses with the help of sensory factors such as sound effects, visual stimuli, haptic design, and tactile forms. In an emerging digital age, it is essential to enhance spaces using the growing AI technology to accommodate emerging art forms, especially in India where culture is rich and timeless, it is imperative we welcome new changes to what art is to be perceived as. A comparative analytic table has been prepared by using associated keywords to find research papers from various sources (Google Scholar, springer, research gate). Furthermore, the research has proceeded with exploring case studies nationally and internationally, here a thorough analysis of the space and usage of AI technology is documented. After collecting the secondary data, the primary data has been collected by using the interview method through digital forms. The collected information through both online and offline methods from above undergoes a comparative analysis, and a conclusion is produced. In conclusion, this paper proposes how art museums can be further developed and designed using AI technology and multi-sensory design to increase Visitor engagement and understanding by creating a space that can accommodate art of all forms for the Indian context. This paper allows us to break free of the reluctance to introduce AI in spaces of culture and art. Keywords: Visitor experience- AI technology- Interactive spaces- art museum- sensory factors. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ayisha Saniya Ambalavan)

109	Creative Design	ABS-35
Information communication in Motion poster design: A new interpretation of Image Narrative Wensi Meng(a*b), Jasni Dolah(a) a) School of Art, Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM),11800,Minden,Penang, Malaysia b)School of Art and Design, Tianfu College of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Sichuan, Chengdu 610052, China Abstract With the development of information technology, people can keep in contact through visual communication media anytime and anywhere. Dynamic posters are produced based on a new media development environment and a new media technology background. On the basis of static posters, dynamic posters integrate dynamic effects through the realization of digital media technology. Given more time and space, dynamic posters can give full play to their narrative function and dissemination power, and they can present more information and richer visual effects. However, the current culture and market demands emphasize diversification and innovation, and have higher requirements for the design and communication of visual information of dynamic posters. This paper analyzes dynamic posters based on narrative theory and communication factors. We believe that with the help of the integration of new technologies and new media, the reasonable use of visual information language and narrative structure can better meet the diverse cultural and market needs of dynamic posters, and meet the information cognition needs of the audience. Keywords: Motion poster- Image Narrative- Information communication Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (wensi meng)

110	Creative Design	ABS-36
Pre-consumption Waste Management Using Modular Interlocking Techniques in Ready-to-Wear Clothing Design with the theme of Gedung Sate Rachmawaty, S.Pd., M.Ds & Retno Apriyana Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Jakarta Abstract Fashion is one of the industries that plays a major role in generating waste globally. Fashion waste is divided into two, one of which is pre-consumption waste, which is waste cloth left over from the production process that is no longer used, so its value has decreased, but that does not mean there is has no value at all or it cannot be processed anymore. This study aims to explore and find out whether the modular interlocking technique can be used as a fashion waste processing technique, in which modular interlocking is a technique of combining pieces of fabric using locks which then become a larger structural unit. After exploration, the modular interlocking techniques with proper locking and neat cuts can result in a structure that is as strong and neat as if it were patterned new fabric. In addition, the researchers found that in the application of modular interlocking techniques, neat fabric cutting techniques and strong locks were one of the keys to success in making this ready-to-wear clothing. The conclusion based on the research that has been done, the modular interlocking technique using pre-consumed fabric waste can be used as ready-to-wear clothing as an alternative solution to minimize wasted fabric waste which is usually only thrown away into something new with a unique appearance when worn. This technique can be used on any size of the waste cloth as long as the lock is correct, so that it is flexible in the use of the waste cloth. In this study, the author has applied the modular interlocking technique to ready-to-wear clothing using inspiration of Gedung Sate^s entitled ^Beauty of Stack^ by realizing the prototypes of two ready-to-wear looks. Keywords: Pre-consumption waste, Interlocking Modular, Ready-to-Wear Clothing, Gedung Sate. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rachma waty)

111	Creative Design	ABS-39
Puzzle-Inspired Furniture Design: A Case Study of Democratic Design Pallavi P. R. (a), Supradip Das (a*) a) Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati, Assam, India 781039 *supradip.das[at]iitg.ac.in Abstract Engaging individuals in the process of assembling their furniture is not a novel idea. IKEA has pioneered the concept of a democratic design process that centers on manufacturing furniture with ready-to-assemble components, along with other considerations, allowing for packaging in smaller, more compact forms, facilitating easier transportation and significantly reducing costs, which aligns well with their concept. Expanding upon the experience of assembling and utilizing the furniture, there is an opportunity to transform it into a captivating and pleasurable activity involving individuals or groups. This is where puzzles can play a pivotal role. By integrating puzzles, these interactions can be enhanced or modified while in use or during its assembly offering a different kind of interaction with furniture. Additionally, the need for adhesives, nails, and other similar fasteners can be eliminated by relying on interesting joinery inspired from puzzles. As a part of this design and development process, various types of puzzles were examined, with particular emphasis on the physical and mechanical varieties. These puzzles were deconstructed to comprehend their structure and thereby visualize their solutions. The insights and concepts understood from this were then applied to furniture design. This paper illustrates the exploratory design process of puzzle-inspired furniture design. Keywords: Mechanical puzzles, Furniture Joinery, Furniture Design, DIY Furniture Experience Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (SUPRADIP DAS)

112	Creative Design	ABS-42
Ornamen Maluku Sebagai Estetika Interior Gereja Emanuelaj Irene Maspaitella(a*), Mahendra Wardhana(b*) a) Program Magister Desain Interior FDKBD ITS, Kampus ITS Sukolio Surabaya irenemaspaitella[at]gmail.com b) Departemen Desain Interior, FDKBD, ITS, Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya. Corresponding author: mahendra[at]interior.its.ac.id Abstract Desain Interior adalah proses penyusunan dan penciptaan elemen-elemen interior agar menjadi suatu kesatuan yang saling berkaitan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu pada setiap aspek estetis, keamanan dan kenyamanan ruang. Estetika juga merupakan salah satu penunjang dalam desain interior, karena memiliki kaitan dengan keindahan dan mempelajari seluruh aspek yang disebut dengan keindahan. Saat ini kita sudah ada pada zaman yang modern, dimana gaya desain juga sudah mengikuti zaman modern atau zaman sekarang. Perancangan interior ruang ibadah juga sudah kebanyakan mengikuti zaman sekarang. Unsur budaya masih jarang ditemui di zaman modern ini, oleh karena itu penulis ingin melakukan implementasi terhadap ornament budaya Maluku ke dalam interior Gereja. Penerapan unsur lokalitas dalam perancangan juga merupakan salah satu hal yang menarik, karena denganpenerapan tersebut dapat memperkenalkan unsur lokalitas kepada setiap orang yang berada di dalam ruang ibadah. Keywords: Desain Interior, Estetika, Ornamen, Maluku, Gereja. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Emanuelaj Irene Maspaitella)

113	Creative Design	ABS-43
Implementation of Eco-Interior towards Interior Re-Designing for ^Fank Generation Salon^ in Covid-19 Era Sharon Monica Pranajaya Petra Christian University, Jl. Siwalankerto No.121-131, Siwalankerto, Kec. Wonocolo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60236, Indonesia Abstract When a pandemic hit Indonesia, all the daily activities were hampered, including activities done in the salon. This practice creates a sense of awareness of COVID-19, leading to growing considerations in their furniture selection that will have direct contact with on-site visitors. Hygiene and furniture maintenance are the 2 main things that are often important to public spaces that are exposed to people from their daily activities. Keywords: Salon- COVID-19- Eco-Interior- New Normal Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sharon Monica Pranajaya)

114	Creative Design	ABS-47
standard analysis of room facilities at cat cafe Catherine Valencia Gunawan Undergraduate Study Program of Interior Design,Pradita University, Tangerang, Indonesia Abstract The dense and busy life of urban communities is the reason for the high level of stress. Although there are many ways to relieve stress, there are also easy ways to relieve stress by having pets, one of which is raising a cat. The large number of people who like cats but do not have the ability to keep them is the main goal of the establishment of every cat cafe around the world. So that the existence of cat cafes is one of the innovations and solutions to this community^s problems. Cat cafe aims to be a recreational vehicle for cat lovers to play with pet cats provided by the cafe manager so that it can become a place for activities for the cat lover community. Keywords: cat- cafe- cat cafe- comfort- circulation- layout- material Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Catherine Valencia Gunawan)

115	Creative Design	ABS-48
Integration of Undagi Indigenous Knowledge In Contemporary Interior Design Curriculum Content in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) I Kadek Dwi Noorwatha, Imam Santosa, Gregorius Prasetyo Adhitama Faculty of Art and Design, Institute Technology of Bandung Abstract This research is a conceptual study that fundamentally analyzes the connectivity of undagi^s indigenous knowledge as interior design education curriculum content that accelerates the achievement of the SDGs as a contemporary issue in interior design. Undagi is a Bali and Nusantara (ancient Indonesia) traditional architect who applies sustainability principles with natural and environmentally friendly materials and has excellent potential to be developed in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method used is a critical approach in the form of a conceptual-fundamental study that inductively analyzes the connectivity of knowledge inseparable from the needs of the interior design curriculum. The data used is knowledge of the undagi tradition from traditional sources (lontar) and the arrangement of international and national interior design curriculum standards. Studies finding show that there are several positive things to be gained when the integration of a culture-based interior design curriculum is integrated with the achievement of the SDGs (1) Designers^ active participation in world issues, (2) Preservation of traditional cultural resources (3) Creation of interior designs with an Indonesian character that have selling points into the international level (4) Increasing the tradition-based creative economy (5) Forming the mindset of future Indonesian interior designers who have cultural sensitivity and love for their cultural resources (6) Interior design forms spaces that influence its inhabitants, so that these ^culture-based designers^ will create a space that communicates the philosophy of tradition that has a message for the harmony of humans, nature, and divinity. Keywords: Connectivity- Undagi Indigenous Knowledge- Interior Design curriculum- SDGs- Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Kadek Dwi Noorwatha)

116	Creative Design	ABS-52
Classification of coastal batik and inland batik using machine learning Ardha Ardea Prisilla (a), Yori Pusparani (b), Maftuhah Rahimah Rum (c), Shinta Lidwina Djiwatampu (a), Chi-Wen Lung (d*) a. Department of Fashion Design, LaSalle College Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, b. Department of Visual Communication Design, Budi Luhur University, Jakarta, Indonesia c. Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan d. Department of Creative Product Design, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan Abstract Batik is a form of wax-resist dyeing that is applied to an entire piece of fabric. In Java, batik is classified into inland and coastal regions based on its spread and development. The incorrect classification of batik will adversely affect the income of certain Indonesian regions due to the significant demand for certain batik designs on the market. There are hundreds of batik cloth motifs throughout Indonesia, each with its name and symbolism. As a result of the large number of batik patterns in Indonesia, it has been difficult for ordinary people, especially those unfamiliar with batik patterns, to identify motifs. Due to the difficulty of distinguishing batik patterns with the human eye, computer scientists have researched the classification of batik patterns using machine learning. Image classification datasets are obtained from Google Images using keywords specific to distinguishing between inland and coastal batiks. The inland and coastal batik were then classified using three machine learning types: Resnet-50, Pretrained Resnet-50, and Pretrained Inception. Results showed that Pretrained ResNet-50 demonstrated the highest performance accuracy at 93%, Resnet-50 had a lower performance accuracy at 81%, and Pretrained Inception had the lowest performance accuracy at 79%. Therefore, this study demonstrated that machine learning has the potential to classify inland and coastal batik and can be applied across various fields by providing a basis for more advanced transfer learning using artificial intelligence, thus facilitating the preservation and understanding of traditional Indonesian clothing. Keywords: Coastal Batik, Inland Batik, Classification, Machine Learning Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ardha Ardea Prisilla)

117	Creative Design	ABS-54
The Digital Fashion: Concept of Realness, Design Process and Consumer Experience With Clothing Tailored by AI Luri Renaningtyas Fashion Design and Textile, Visual Communication Design, Petra Christian University Abstract AI has been transforming the world of fashion, within the industry it revolutionizes the traditional design process from designers to consumer through a ^phygital^ experience. This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and 3D prototyping technologies in the realm of digital fashion in today^s digital culture, examining their impact on representation, simulation, and the concept of realness within the way one perceives, consumes and interacts with clothing. Sparked a critical investigation on the role of traditional fashion designers in today^s digital landscape. The methodologies conducted in this research combine an explanatory of applicative examples and theories of representation and simulation based on postmodernism and hyperreality. It redefines the design process, enhances consumer experiences, and opens up new possibilities for representation and realness. As this digital revolution continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly shape the future of fashion, leading the way for more innovative and inclusive approaches to design and consumption. Keywords: AI, digital fashion, konsep realita, proses desain dan pengalaman konsumen. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Luri Renaningtyas)

118	Creative Design	ABS-57
Design of Green House Information System Using Virtual Reality Suhendi, Lulu Ul Muksin, Reza Maulana, F Rachmat Kautsar, Fajar Ainur Ridhwan Nurul Fikri Integrated Technology College Abstract This research was motivated by the problem of students being limited in understanding what a greenhouse looks like in the agricultural sector. Due to the minimal availability of greenhouses in the West Java, coupled with the manufacturing process which requires a lot of time and money, a research idea was born to create a virtual greenhouse using virtual reality (VR) technology. The research method used is the multimedia development life cycle (MDLC) with stages of concept, design, asset creation, asset assembly, internal testing, and distribution for limited testing. The result of this research is a virtual reality application with a greenhouse theme for agriculture which will be introduced to elementary school students and middle school students. Keywords: virtual reality, information system, green house, agriculture Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Suhendi Hendi)

119	Creative Design	ABS-64
The Significance of Material Hands-On Studies and Exploration in Postgraduate Design Education: A Case Study in Fostering Critical Abilities and Disruptive Thinking Nishant Kamboj Vishwakarma University, Pune Abstract This research paper delves into the crucial role of material hands-on studies and exploration within the context of design education at the postgraduate level. It highlights the significance of such pedagogy, particularly in design schools that attract students from diverse undergraduate backgrounds, including architecture, design, science, and arts. The primary objective is to inculcate critical abilities for the discerning use of materials, whether through conventional or unconventional perspectives. A key challenge lies in homogenizing a group of students with varying capacities, skills, and appreciation of materials at the program^s inception to ensure a level playing field for their design exploration journey. Furthermore, the paper explores the additional dimension of material exploration serving as an icebreaker, bridging differences in students^ personalities, gender, class, and socioeconomic backgrounds. To optimize this effect, the material-focused course is preferably introduced at the program^s outset, encouraging early interaction and collaboration among students. Beyond fostering camaraderie, the course also provides a valuable platform to introduce students to disruptive thinking in materials, allowing them to navigate binaries and explore the personality and form of materials. The research shares insights from the author^s experience conducting the course ^Material Culture^ at the postgraduate entry level for students from diverse backgrounds. It outlines the processes adopted, specific tasks with material appreciation objectives, and the resulting final outcomes. The nature of individual outcomes is discussed, highlighting the diverse achievements of students hailing from fields such as engineering, architecture, science, and arts. Moreover, it examines how students perceive their growth throughout the tasks and projects, shedding light on the role of their respective backgrounds in shaping their perspectives. Finally, the paper addresses the significance of individual outcomes in educating peers about the potential of materials and the appreciation of diverse design solutions. By promoting a culture of mutual learning, students gain a deeper appreciation for the outcomes achieved by their batch mates, aligning with the values and principles of peer learning in the field of industrial design. The research underscores the intentional design of tasks aimed at sensitizing students to the visual and tactile properties of various materials, fostering an attitude of disruptive and unconventional thinking- as well as instill a sense of joyful exploration and discovery, cultivating an appreciation for the outcomes of material exploration. Keywords: Material Hands-On Studies, Design Education, Postgraduate Level, Material Exploration, Disruptive Thinking Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nishant Kamboj)

120	Creative Design	ABS-67
Design of Kampung Ketandan Surabaya Merchandise to support village tourism development in Surabaya Putri Dwitasari, Ardhu Ghiffari Prartiandaka, Christopher Justin J., Laticia Ashila, I Gde Nyoman Ananda Tanaya Vinayaka Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Kampung Ketandan is one of the oldest tourist villages in Surabaya and still exists among the tall buildings in Surabaya. This village has a history that includes the events of November 10 because it is located in the golden quadrangle of Surabaya. Even though the background of this village has historical value, not many tourists or visitors from outside Surabaya are interested in visiting it. The Surabaya government has renovated Ketandan village into a tourism village, but local residents still don^t have the ability to develop the potential of the tourism sector in this village. Based on the results of the interviews, the residents did not have anything special to attract the attention of the community or be a differentiator among other villages in Surabaya, even though it is strategically located in the heritage area of Jalan Tunjungan, which is visited a lot. As a tourist village, this village still needs to have a strategy and participate in tourism development, especially related to merchandise, because this medium can become a bridge of communication with the community. Therefore, Kampung Ketandan needs a supporting medium in the form of merchandise that will later be marketed so that it can increase the existence of Kampung Ketandan. This design will support potential promotion research topics that have an impact on the economy of a region, which is included in SDG 8. Keywords: Merchandise, Kampung Ketandan Surabaya, Tourism Development, Existence Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Putri Dwitasari)

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