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181	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-107
Developing a New Conceptual Framework of Bauxite Ore Supply Chain using : A Critical Review of The Underlying Theories Leonard Manurung, Gatot Yudoko, Mursyid Hasan Basri School of Business and Management, Bandung Institue of Technology, Indonesia Abstract Sustainable development goals (SDGs) is an interesting topic if we understand how much mining can contribute to community, not just discussing how mining destroys the landscape as people say. This study discusses how to maintain the sustainability of bauxite ore supply chain as raw material for Refinery Alumina. The landscape and areas will be changed when mining is carried out, due to forest clearing which may generates a displacement of human and animal habitats, changes the existing order, the social life who were originally farmers to be industrialist society. This fundamental changes force miners to ensure mining must be efficient, effective and sustainable to benefit people lives. The appropriate conceptual framework of bauxite ore supply chain is needed to ensure mining operations can be sustainable and contribute to the achievement of SDGs. Soft System Methodology (SSM) is chosen with assumption that new concept requires softer approach as it involves the sensitive sides of human life. This paper focuses on the theory underlying the bauxite ore supply chain and explaining how important it is to be used as the basis of the new framework. Supply chain legitimacy theory is used as a basis for developing a new conceptual framework to obtain what is desired systematically and culturally feasible in supporting SDGs. The literature review in this research refers to issues that commonly occur in mining, the main drivers of these issues are investigated, such as operational sustainability, corporate social responsibility, mining operational issues and sustainable development goals in mining. Keywords: Mining, Supply-Chain-Management, Sustainable-Development-Goal, Soft-Systems-Methodology, Legitimacy Theory Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Leonard Mangunjaya Manurung)

182	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-108
Correlation between English Proficiency (EP) and students^ motivation/attitude toward English Language Learning in non English Departments within Indonesia context Kartika Nuswantara, Ratna Rintaningrum, Umi Trisyanti, Siti Zahrok Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Business Digital Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract TAll Indonesian universities offers English language course as the compulsory subject in the graduate programs. English is important for future studies and employment, although students from departments other than English Department think differently. This study examines Indonesian university non-English Department students^ motivation and attitude to learn English. Motivation has always been a key aspect in English language acquisition (Gardner, 1985). This study examined the degree and character of integrative and instrumental motivation as well as the attitude toward English language learningin 135 Indonesian Non-English Department students. Multiple variations of Gardner^s Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) (2004) were given. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the frequency, mean, and standard deviation of motivation orientations and attitude toward language learning, and test statistics with z-value were used to measure the correlation with English Proficiency as measured by EP scores. The major findings show that students are ^highly^ motivated to study English and have a good attitude. These characteristics do not correlate with English Proficiency. From the findings, some relevant and useful learning implications for student achievement were suggested. To improve language competency, variables other than motivation and attitude must be examined to provide students and teachers with a complete picture. Keywords: Motivation, English Language Learning, integrative motivation, Attitude, Gardner^s AMTB Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kartika Nuswantara)

183	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-109
Rethinking Design Education: The Biodesign Approach Roofia Farheen, Punyotai Thamjamrassri, Yong-Ki Lee Dongseo University Graduate School Department of Design, Busan, South Korea. Abstract Sustainability in design is a significant problem that can be addressed through collaboration between biology and design. Currently, these fields are not well-connected and their potential for synergy remains largely untapped. Designers have traditionally drawn inspiration from nature and its materials. However, a recent trend has emerged where they are incorporating and modifying living organisms in their work. While some activities are taking place in this direction, a solid framework is missing. To achieve sustainability in the field of design, it is crucial to bridge the gap between design and biology and foster collaboration between these disciplines. We are proposing a framework to connect design and biology through service design methods with a focus on problem definition rather than problem-solving. These methods include various service design tools such as Value Proposition, Persona, Customer Journey Map, Service Blueprint, and UX Research. By using these methods, we acquire valuable insights, establish clear value propositions, understand user requirements, plan user journeys, analyze service processes, and design user experiences. Five design teams successfully utilized our comprehensive framework and presented detailed concepts for their Biodesign projects. Through thorough analysis of their design results, we engaged in extensive discussions regarding the future direction of Biodesign education. Our significant contribution lies in proposing vital stepping stones for an actionable framework that effectively bridges the gap between design principles and the intricate field of biology. Keywords: Design Education, Biodesign, Service Design, Sustainability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Roofia Farheen)

184	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-118
A Measure of the religiosity-spirituality levels and the relationship to the concern of Muslims towards the process of repatriation of bodies for fellow Muslims Moh. Saifulloh, Kartika Nuswantara*, Sam Surianto, Zainul Muhibbin Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Business Digital Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract Despite debates regarding the distinction or integration of the terms religiosity and spirituality, multifaceted approaches invariably result in notions from varying perspectives. Spirituality and religiosity are frequently used interchangeably (Pargament, 1997- Zinnbauer, Pargament, & Scott, 1999- Zinnbauer & Pargament, 2005- Hill et al., 2000). Both involve ^subjective feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that arise from a search for the sacred^ Spirituality is commonly understood to be ^the heart and soul of religion,^ while ^the search for the sacred^ is religion^s most essential function (Amir and Lesmawati, 2016). As mentioned in a number of previous studies, religiosity and spirituality are viewed in this study as interrelated concepts. In light of the belief that everyone will perish (QS. al-Anbiya verse 35), the level of religiosity and spirituality becomes an independent variable that affects one^s level of knowledge about the process of repatriation of bodies. Research involving Muslim respondents from diverse backgrounds will demonstrate how religiosity and spirituality influence one^s awareness of the repatriation of bodies as a readiness to be independent in carrying out collective obligations as Muslims. Keywords: religiosity- spirituality- collective obligations - repatriation- Muslims Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kartika Nuswantara)

185	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-119
Early Design for Fantasy Story Writing Mobile-based-application for Children with Autism Kartika Nuswantara, Joko Lianto, Azharine Purwa Jingga, Muhammad Nurul Ashar Faculty of Creative Design and Business Digital, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia Faculty of Special Education. Surabaya State University, Indonesia Abstract The article provides a thorough overview of the mobile based application named Fantasy Story Writing, which has been specifically designed for children with autism to support their literacy development. The application caters to individuals in the initial stages of literacy development, namely during the emerging literacy period, when users are first embarking on their reading journey. The application facilitates the development of foundational reading abilities, specifically phonemic awareness, by offering phonics instruction. This enables children to become familiar with and proficient in manipulating words. The application offers an audio-activated function that presents models for youngsters to follow to make condensed sounds of words, starting from the foundational phonics of each word. The post is focused on illustrating one of the anticipated features that will be included in the application. However, in its whole, the application would cater to the literacy development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), encompassing several aspects such as phonemic awareness and understanding. Additionally, the application provides personalized education tailored to meet the unique learning requirements of each user. Based on the literature review conducted, it can be concluded that the development of the app holds promise and is deemed practical for widespread implementation in order to support the holistic growth and development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), enabling them to thrive alongside their peers. Keywords: fantasy story writing, emergent litercy, phonics, phonemic awareness, phonetic awareness. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kartika Nuswantara)

186	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-120
ITS New Students Communication Strategy in Academic and Non-academic Activities Hermanto, Dian Eka Savitri, Eny Hendrajati, Adi Suryani Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract As a university with an average ranking in the top ten nationally, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Surabaya accepts the best students from various regions in Indonesia. Consequently, ITS new students have a variety of different backgrounds including different cultural and language backgrounds. During the interaction and communication in academic and non-academic activities, they experience situations that are relatively different from their cultural habits and mother tongue. Using mixed method, this study seeks to describe the language situation experienced by ITS new students and the communication strategies they apply in academic and non-academic activities at the beginning of the lecture period at ITS. The results of this research are expected to be used to, first, establish policies for the use of language in academic activities by lecturers and staff- second, provide an overview and information on the language situation that occurs at ITS, so that the next new students have better sensitivity and preparation in academic and non-academic communication activities to create a more comfortable learning environment for all ITS academics and reduce racial gaps- third to provide wider perspective of language use in the context of sociolinguistics. Keywords: communication strategy, communication, academic communication, non-academic communication, cultural diversity, learning environment, racial gap Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hermanto Hermanto)

187	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-121
Questioning Socialization or Localization? Normative Orientation of Dating App (Case Study of LGBTQIA+ Grindr Social Network in Surabaya Indonesia) S. Hariadi Imawan Department of Visual Communication Design, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia Abstract This paper tries to understand how the Surabaya Indonesia LGBTQIA+ community uses social network media to communicate with others as the dating application. The open platform of social geo-networking applications not only gives gay individuals open access to their communities, but also interpersonal with each other. By using ^their^ social media, gay individuals interact with one another in a way that has never been experienced before. But in its use, it turns out that a negative effect arises from the use of social media, making its users take the form of remote media communication abuse by using it to trade gay prostitution services online. News report in the mass media is evidence of this sad fact, so that social media for the gay community is no longer just a social media to communicate and socialize, but now it has become a media socia-localization, from social media application changed into social media prostitution localization. Furthermore, in relation to moral orientation and norms with the use of technology and new media, it can be seen from the basic nature of gadgets and the internet back then, which connects the world without borders. We can access everything easily and without obstacles. Then what is the filter? The most important thing is the awareness of the individual itself, where the normative aspects of a person can prohibit themselves from doing unnecessary things. Legal, social and religious norms then also become very important to be a guidance in producing information content on social media, including in gay social network and returning back the meaning of the social media. Keywords: LGBTQIA+ social application, dating app, norm, socialization, localizationmit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (S. Hariadi Imawan)

188	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-123
Ambiguity in the Art Values: An Ethnographic Study of the Moral Economy of the Commons in Indonesian Artworld Iwan Meulia Pirous (a), Nuning Yanti Damayanti (a), Yasraf Amir Piliang (a), Bambang Sugiharto (b) a. Faculty of Fine Arts, Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 b. Faculty of Philosophy, Parahyangan Catholic University Jalan Nias no. 2 Bandung 40117 Abstract The values of art in the modern capitalist ecosystem are created within the artworld, which consists of a set of relationships among its constituent components: artists, galleries, collectors, curators, critics, universities, and mass media that are associated with artworks. The artworld is not static but constantly shaped by economic exchanges among its components and resonates with the socio-economic structures that underpin it. Artworks as objects acquire valuable meanings as commodities not only through the exchange of economic, but also social exchanges. Through these exchange mechanisms, art objects are able to serve as a moral compass for the wider public or fall within the realm of common values. However, the relationship between art objects, social value, and economic value raises the question: what causes a work of art to become highly expensive? From a cultural economics perspective, the high prices of certain fine artworks can be attributed to inherent qualities such as the maestro effect, the artist^s reputation, scarcity, and historical significance, as bestowed by critics and curators. However, these explanations fail to provide a comprehensive understanding of how art values are constructed in real-world events. This presentation describes an ongoing ethnographic research project that aims to investigate and illustrate the ambiguity surrounding the values of art and the commons. It argues that these values are continuously contested, constructed through ambiguous social actions rather than being inherent in the artworks themselves. The research focuses on the artworlds located in Yogyakarta, Bandung, and Jakarta. Keywords: ambiguity, commons, social exchange, values Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Iwan Meulia Pirous)

189	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-127
Human Capital Development of Pesantren Nurul Haromain 93 Ribath Tahfidz Al Fauzi Based on Santripreneurship Khairun Nisa, Soedarso, Fairuz Zahirah, M. Saifulloh, Sonny Harry BH Department of Development Studies, Institut of Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Economic development in the industrial era 4.0 has become one of the crucial social issues. It has attracted the attention of academics, both at the theoretical and practical levels. At the theoretical level, the discourse on building economic independence is one of the important indicators in the implementation of sustainable development. While at a practical level, economic development must be owned by every class of society to achieve prosperity and economic independence. This is no exception with the Islamic boarding school community. Economic development through santripreneurship is one of the topics that is growing rapidly in the Islamic boarding school community. The high enthusiasm and potential for entrepreneurship in the world of students at the national level in the past decade has given birth to a new generation of students commonly known as santripreneurs, students who are experts in religion and science and have the mentality and skills in doing business and entrepreneurship. Based on this, this study aims to further explore the development of human resources in the Islamic boarding school community through the development of santripreneurship. Besides that, this research also aims to explore and develop the potential of the students to be able to develop an entrepreneurial spirit and spirit in accordance with the context of local wisdom through increasing the capacity of human resources through increasing knowledge and skills in accordance with Islamic boarding school values. The research is conducted at the Nurul Haromain 93 Islamic Boarding School, Tolbuk Village, Bangkalan, Madura. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method through interviews, surveys and direct observation to see the mapping of potential and the formulation of human resource development strategies through santripreneurship at the Nurul Haromain 93 Islamic Boarding School. The research results indicate the great potential of improving human capital in Islamic boarding schools through various approaches such as providing early entrepreneurship education and training to the students. Keywords: human resource development, santripreneurship, santripreneur, Islamic boarding schools, economic development, economic independence, entrepreneurship. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Khairun Nisa)

190	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-131
Inter-religious Harmony Between Buddhists and Muslims in the Mulik Kaye Tradition in North Lombok, Indonesia Suparman Jayadi (a*), Ratih Rahmawati (b) a) Sociology of Religion Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Jl. Gajah Mada No.100, Jempong Baru, Baru Kec. Sekarbela, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. 83116 Indonesia *suparmanjayadi[at]uinmataram.ac.id b) Sociology Department, Universitas Mataram Jl. Majapahit No.62, Gomong, Kec. Selaparang, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. 83115 Indonesia Abstract Religious relations in Indonesia are often disrupted by racial, ethnic and religious conflicts that occur in various regions. This research aims to analyse Buddhist-Muslim interfaith harmony in the mulik kaye tradition in North Lombok, Indonesia. Local wisdom binds religious relations through values and norms as a representation of interfaith social integration. Buddhists and Muslims of Sasak ethnicity in North Lombok are the unit of analysis in this qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, then processed and analysed using Parsons^ AGIL theory (Adaption, Goal Attainment, Integration and Latency). The results showed that the Mulik Kaya tradition can construct social and spiritual activities. Socially, it can foster mutual cooperation, a sense of kinship and brotherhood and a sense of responsibility for maintaining human values. Spiritually, it increases gratitude and faith in God who created different things as a form of his greatness. This tradition is interpreted as a symbol of brotherhood and togetherness and unity. Both religions maintain social integration through the tradition as a sign and cultural pattern of religious harmony representation. This local wisdom realises inter-religious harmony. Keywords: Inter-religious- Harmony- Buddhist- Muslim- Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Suparman Jayadi)

191	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-134
REDUCING THE CREATIVE CITY DEVELOPMENT GAP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Widya Fitriana, Zednita Azriani, Rusda Khairati Universitas Andalas Abstract Development inequality is a threat to realizing sustainable development. Development inequality based on the Williamson index in Indonesia is still relatively high. The government seeks to encourage national development by fostering the region^s leading creative economy by creating a conducive urban development ecosystem. However, efforts to develop creative cities in Indonesia are still dominated by big cities in Java, such as Jakarta and Bandung. Even though small cities in Indonesia also have the potential for creative city development, it is expected to reduce development inequality. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of creative cities, especially in medium/small cities. The data used is secondary data from the Indonesia Statistics Agency and the Indonesia Ministry of Tourism and Creative Industries. The measured variables include five aspects, namely human resources, infrastructure, government, economy, and industry. The competitiveness analysis of creative cities was carried out in 10 provinces in Sumatra with an outranking approach using the Promethee model. The analysis results show that the areas with the highest competitiveness for the development of creative cities are the Riau Islands, Riau, West Sumatra, and North Sumatra. These four regions have a supportive ecosystem for developing creative cities with the strength of educated and skilled labor, technology, business innovation, and export capabilities. In the future, it is hoped that the government can create policies conducive to developing creative cities in the area. Keywords: sustainable growth- sustainable economic development- economic development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Widya Fitriana)

192	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-135
Conceptual Approach of I-Island Towards Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study of Derawan Island Tourism Village Susy Budi Astuti, Prasetyo Wahyudie, Lea Kristina Anggraeni, Onna Anieqo Tanadda, Maria Anugrahaning, Lutfita Ashri Azahra Department Of Interior Design, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111 Abstract Berau Regency, located in East Kalimantan, holds the potential of marine tourism projected to become one of Indonesia^s prominent tourist regions. Being a leading tourist destination involves more than just promoting the beauty and natural wealth- it also entails roles and responsibilities in preserving the potential for sustainability. The research methodology employed is a literature study with the intelligent island concept approach, involving pertinent empirical factors within the area such as resident behavior and socio-cultural aspects. Moreover, this study also considers four sustainability aspects: social, cultural, environmental, and economic. This research involves data collection through stakeholder interviews to identify challenges and obstacles in preserving tourism potential, thus leading to sustainable tourism. Overcoming the challenges of realizing sustainable tourism requires active and comprehensive involvement from stakeholders, including government, NGOs, the private sector, and the community. The synergistic engagement from various levels can foster a conducive environment for optimal outcomes. This research analyzes the roles and functions of stakeholders in enhancing residents^ awareness of coastal tourism in Berau Regency, aiming to materialize a sustainable marine tourism program. The coastal area under scrutiny is Pulau Derawan Village, a part of the National Strategic Tourism Area as stipulated by Government Regulation No. 50 of 2011. Pulau Derawan Village, serving as an ^exhibit^ of Berau, represents the natural wealth, culture, and commitment to sustainable growth. The primary tourism focus of this village is to maintain quality to ensure continuous potential. Keywords: Intelligent Island, Tourism Sustainability, Behavior, Culture, Tourism Awareness Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Susy Budi Astuti)

193	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-137
Designing an Integration of Financial Recording Tool in Cooperatives and Smallholder Dairy Farmers through a Mobile Device Program Annisa Hakim (a), Yuni Resti (a*), Bayu Widodo (b), Sofiyanti Indriasari (c), Aji Nur Muharammsyah (c) a) Livestock Management and Technology, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Indonesia *yuni.resti[at]apps.ipb.ac.id b) Computer Engineering Technology, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Indonesia c) Software Engineering Technology, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Indonesia Abstract Cooperatives serve an important social and economic function in Indonesia for the organizations and people in charge of their management. A robust information system is required for the financial recording system to operate transparently and efficiently, given how crucial it is for cooperatives and farmers to collaborate. Utilizing the existing advanced technology through digitalization is one of the potential initiatives. This study aims to develop a digital recording instrument that smallholder dairy farmers can use to obtain an up-to-date business evaluation. The Waterfall methodology comprises five phases: analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance, and it was used to construct the financial recording system utilizing an Android 5.0-based smartphone application. The research demonstrates functional and non-functional requirements for the infrastructure supporting the dairy farm^s financial recording system. It was determined to explain the functions and properties of the system that was being designed. In addition, use case diagrams are utilized to describe the interactions between actors and information systems in the past. The interface implementation process was illustrated using an Android application. All user page features, including the login procedure, profile modifications, milk deposit and milk quality input, and invoices, were evaluated at this level. The test findings revealed some intriguing outcomes, with all features being assessed to produce the desired result. Additionally, the user test highlighted that 80% of users are completely satisfied with the support features of this application. Users have overwhelmingly agreed that this program generates information that is accurate and easily accessible. Keywords: Dairy farming- Dairy management- Dairy recording system Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Annisa Hakim)

194	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-138
Anti-Corruption Education in Indonesia: Challenges and Strategies of the Revolution Era 4.0 Uswatun Khasanah (a), Intiyas Utami (b), Gracella Theotama (c*) (a,b,c) Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe anti-corruption education which is one of the important factors in overcoming corruption. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis with 40 data from the Accounting Study Program and Accredited A or Superior. The results of the study show that, the challenges of anti-corruption education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are to develop anti-corruption values, the development of an anti-corruption education curriculum, and the development of technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The strategy that can be done is by inviting students of the Accounting Study Program and accredited A or Superior to be willing and able, to be honest, critical thinking, creative, responsible, and broad-minded human beings, applying the curriculum in the Bachelor Accounting Study Program and accredited A or Superior can be adjusted with anti-corruption education policies in Indonesia, improving the abilities and skills of undergraduate Accounting Study Program students and accredited A or through anti-corruption education by producing reliable operators and analysis to eradicate corruption cases in Indonesia based on information technology. Keywords: Anti-corruption education- Corruption- Industry 4.0 revolution Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gracella Theotama)

195	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-140
Natural vs. Algorithmic Logos: A Preliminary Inquiry on Rationality between Man- and AI-generated Workmple Abstract Ruly Darmawan Design Science and Visual Culture Research Group Faculty of Visual Art and Design - Bandung Institute of Technology CADL bld., 3rd floor, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung Abstract This paper focuses on the issue of logos of works made by humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI) software. Logos is one element of Aristotle^s rhetoric which more emphasizes on the logic or thoughts that work behind a work or other objective manifestation. Logos is more to be a content that can be recognized after one interacts with objects. Through the logos one can find arguments regarding the background of the object^s manifestation. Logos itself can be a synthesis and accumulation of one^s knowledge and experience in creative process. Thus, this logos will also function as a reference when assessing the authenticity of a work. This is different from works created based on AI algorithms. Even though a similar pattern can be found between the synthesis process in creating works using conventional and AI methods, these two creative processes still have different values. Based on the literature review and findings from previous research, the description in this paper will map out the similarities and differences of the synthesis of a logos based on natural and algorithmic patterns. It is hoped that this paper will be benefit in assessing works based on their logos and its rationality as well. Keywords: rhetoric, logos, synthesis, algorithmic, truth, contextuality Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ruly Darmawan)

196	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-142
Space and Spatial Authoredness in Mediated Reality Ruly Darmawan Design Science and Visual Culture Research Group Faculty of Visual Art and Design - Bandung Institute of Technology CADL bld., 3rd floor, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung Abstract This paper focuses on the spatial discourse in the mediated reality where most contemporary people are living in. Today^s mediated reality is the field where Alvin Toffler^s concept on prosumer works well. In this field, people are ^authors^, especially for some contents which related and/or contained with experiential dimension. On the other hand, the existence of mediated reality has become clearer when people conveniently take the virtual world as a kind of prosthetic to their real world. In fact, trends in virtual world might be the key of preference for the real world setting and vice versa. This reciprocal situation is also applied in spatially-related context. In this case, the quality of appearance of a spatial setting in real world should also be consumable virtually and, likewise, the published digital content is expected to become reference for the spatial representation in real life. This factual event depicts an issue on authoredness where everything seems potentially to be referential in mediated reality. A conceptual scheme will then be drawn up to make this issue becomes reasonable. This image-based research paper is expected to deliver a contribution for contemporary spatial discourse. Keywords: Representation, Translation, Authoredness, Spatial Experience, Spatial Discourse. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ruly Darmawan)

197	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-149
The Transformation Of Balinese Legong Dance and Its Spatial Interpretation: A Preliminary Studies Seruni Kusumawardhani, S.T., M.Ds. School of Post-Graduate Study Faculty of Visual Art and Design Bandung Institute of Technology Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung Abstract This paper focuses on changes in the figure of the Balinese Legong dance and its interpretation. This interpretation will focus on the potential for changes in the spatiality of the Legong dance itself. Historically, the Sanghyang Legong Topeng Dance -as the first creation of all Legong dances- was performed for the first time at Payogan Agung Temple, Ketewel Village. This dance was a sacred dance that was performed in the inner temple (pura) during religious ceremony rituals as a transcendental medium between heaven and the world. Along with the times, the sacred value of the Sanghyang Legong Topeng Dance has transformed into various Legong dance creations that aim to fulfill a profane function and be performed outside pura. The Sanghyang Legong Topeng Dance, which was originally created as a spiritual guidance, then developed over time and space and turned into a commodity for tourism. These aforementioned changes in Balinese Legong dance promise more issues that can comprehensively be studied for in-depth understanding, such as space and cultural identity. This research is a preliminary study in the form of a literature review that aims to identify Balinese Legong dance based on its existence in the timeline. This study continued to find possible changes in spatial values/spatiality since the Legong dance was created. The findings from this study are expected to contribute to the study of dance and cultural space, especially the Balinese Legong dance in relation to its spatial value. Keywords: dance art- Balinese Legong dance- identity- spatiality Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Seruni Kusumawardhani)

198	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-152
Civil Servant vs Daily Wages : Behind The Performance Municipal Police of Gresik, Indonesia Mirza D. Ilmawan (a*), Muhammad R. Al ichsan (a), Rosa Rilantiana (a), Yunita S. Mardhiyyah (b), Roostikasari Nugraheni (c) (a) Management Department, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia Jl Veteran, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia *mirza.ilmawan[at]uisi.ac.id (b) Agroindustrial Technology Department, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia Jl. Veteran, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia (c) Visual Communication Design Department, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia Jl. Veteran, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia Abstract This study aims to determine whether Job Satisfaction and Work Motivation have an influence on the Performance of Civil Servants (PNS) and Daily Contract Workers (THL). The population in this study amounted to 124 individuals. The sample for this study was determined using probability sampling techniques, and 94 individuals were obtained as respondents. The data collection technique used in this study employed a questionnaire. This study is a quantitative research. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis, T-test, F-test, and Independent Samples t-test. The results of the t-test indicate that both job satisfaction and work motivation have a significant partial influence on the performance of PNS and THL. The results of the F-test show that job satisfaction and work motivation collectively influence the performance of PNS and THL. The results of the independent samples t-test reveal that there is no difference between PNS and THL. This research has limitations, as it was only conducted on PNS and THL employees in the Regional Police Unit of Gresik Regency. With the rapid development of time, institutions must consistently pay attention to job satisfaction and work motivation to enhance the performance of PNS and THL. This study is original and empirical, demonstrating that job satisfaction and work motivation significantly influence the performance of PNS and THL. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, Performance, Civil Servant, Daily Worker Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rosa Rilantiana)

199	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-153
Tech-human Integration based on Intelligent Cities for Coastal Sustainability in Urban Areas Susy Budi Astuti, Prasetyo Wahyudie, Lea Kristina Anggraeni, Onna Anieqo Tanadda, Lutfita Ashri Azahra, Mahardika Rachma Dewi, Maria Anugrahaning Department Of Interior Design, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111 Abstract This study analyzes the integration of technology and human resources in fishing villages in urban areas based on the intelligent city concept to achieve a sustainable environment. The object of research is Kenjeran Fisherman^s Village, a coastal area near the city center that should be a convenience in the development of intelligent city-based modernization. However, there are gaps with the surrounding areas, so this phenomenon is interesting to analyze both the potential and constraints faced by the region related to human and environmental resources to support a sustainable, intelligent city. The research methodology includes interviews with village communities, field observations, and a literature review. Researchers found that the strategic location of coastal areas close to the city center does not necessarily guarantee equal living standards and environmental quality with urban areas. Therefore, special interventions are needed for its adjustment. The focus of the discussion is integrating technology into smart infrastructure and the role of human resources in its implementation. The original value of this research is a contextual approach combining the traditional environment with the intelligent city concept, which is generally associated with modern cities, in a modernization based on local wisdom and a persuasion approach to achieve an efficient level of community participation that supports the achievement of sustainable development. Keywords: Intelligent City, Local Wisdom, Coastal-Urban Areas, Human Resources, Sustainable Environment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Susy Budi Astuti)

200	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-154
REMINISCING COFFEE CULTURE IN ADAPTIVE REUSE COFFEESHOP USING HERITAGE BUILDING, EUPHORIA OR SUSTAINABLE Mila Andria Savitri, Imam Santosa, Deny Willy Junaidy Bandung Institute of Technology Abstract Coffee culture in Indonesia has progressively evolved into an urban lifestyle nowadays. The rapid growth of coffee shops aligns with Indonesia^s position as one of the world^s top five coffee-producing nations. Coffee consumption has surged by up to 250% through years 2014-2021 (International Coffee Organization,2021) and coffeeshops grew from 1083 to 2937 shops in 2016-2019. Amidst the pressures of urban development, land scarcity and evolving needs of contemporary society concerns, a paradigm shift has emerged, suggesting that commercial functions like coffee shops could repurpose old buildings, including heritage ones, instead of constructing anew. The adaptation of these structures merely known as adaptive reuse strategy. However, the awareness among users regarding the importance of sustainable development, particularly in environmental, social, cultural, and economic aspects, remains a question. Is this trend a transient phase or a lasting shift in consciousness? This article reviews theories related to adaptive reuse, the growth of coffee shops within heritage buildings, and user perceptions of adaptive reuse coffee shops, with case study in Bandung city. Employing literature review, field observations, and questionnaire distributed to 99 participants, this study aims to ascertain consumers^ understanding of adaptive reuse concepts and how it influences consumers^ reasons for visiting these coffee shops. In conclusion, this study contributes to understanding consumer awareness of adaptive reuse in coffee shops and how this approach impacts consumer motivation visit. It sheds light on the evolving landscape of sustainable urban development within the context of cultural heritage and consumption lifestyle trends. Keywords: adaptive reuse, sustainable development, coffeeshops Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mila Andria Savitri)

201	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-159
Home Garden and The Role of Local Wisdom in The Circular Economy System Angela Putri Kezia, Dr. Windiani, S. Sos., M.Si, Lienggar Rahadiantino, S.E., M.Sc Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Local communities such as Javanese people have traditionally utilised the circular economy technique in their domestic gardens. On the basis of regional expertise and traditions, this technique is used for home garden management. A living pharmacy, living stalls, and living barns are just a few advantages of a home garden. This research is located in Kalurahan Panggungharjo, Kapanewon Sewon, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of a circular economy in the garden as well as the difficulties and potential solutions. On-site observations and in-depth interviews with informants chosen through the purposive sampling method were used to gather data. To formulate strategic planning recommendations based on the data that has been analysed, researchers use circular economy theory, sustainable development theory, and local knowledge theory to analyse the evidence that has been gathered through descriptive qualitative research methods. This study came to the conclusion that a circular economy system based on local knowledge in the backyard garden helps both community needs fulfilment and environmental sustainability. However, the existence of land use change, the absence of regeneration of local knowledge from previous generations made home garden practices begin to decrease in the community. Keywords: Ecosystem, Circular Economy, Local Knowledge, Sustainable Development. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Angela Putri Kezia)

202	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-162
From Preservation and Safeguarding of Rongngeng Performance of Urak Lawoi under Law to Cultural Market Sumullika Dowsuwan (a*), Panuwat Pankaew (b) a) Faculty of Law, Thaksin University on Phatthalung Campus 222 Banpraow, Pa-Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand *Email: sumul.som[at]hotmail.com b) Faculty of Law, Thaksin University on Phatthalung Campus 222 Banpraow, Pa-Phayom, Phatthalung 93210, Thailand Email: poundpanuwat777[at]gmail.com Abstract This paper aims to study the preservation and safeguarding of Rongngeng performance on Lipe Island under Law. Lipe Island located in Satun province, southern of Thailand. On this island, it has ethnic group who called Urak Lawoi. They have Urak Lawoi language, ceremony and performing arts, especially Rongngeng Performance that reflects their way of life. Moreover, aforementioned performance is a regional performance of Urak Lawoi that combines dance and singing. Rongngeng Performance as performing art, it is intangible culture under the definition of convention for the safeguarding of the intangible culture heritage, 2003. Furthermore, Thailand as a party of aforementioned convention and has an obligation as follows: to enact Thai law and take the action in accordance with the convention. Currently, Thailand legislate the Act on Preservation and Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and ministry of culture shall take the action and enforcement under this act. Additionally, ministry of culture can make a policy for Rongngeng Performance, it shall be preserved by local scholar, Ban Koh Lipe school (located on Lipe Island) and local administrative organization as follows: Ban Koh Lipe school may invite the local scholar who is Urak Lawoi and know the Rongngeng Performance by teaching the student in aforementioned school and forming team in order to make the market to show this performing art. Therefore, Urak Lawoi area on Lipe Island can make the Cultural Market to sell their product and culture to generate income and development for ethnic group of Urak Lawoi also. Keywords: Rongngeng performance Intangible culture Cultural Market Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sumullika Dowsuwan)

203	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-167
Localization of Circular Economy in Indonesian Policy and Law Fairuz Zahirah Zihni Hamdan (a*), Khairun Nisa (b) a) Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Jalan Teknik Kimia, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111, Indonesia *fairuz.hamdan[at]its.ac.id b) Department of Development Studies, Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Jalan Teknik Kimia, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111, Indonesia Abstract The increasing number of people in the world indicates the increasing needs of people^s lives. Various parties can act as providers of people^s living needs. However, the increase in the number of humans and their necessities is also unfortunately followed by an increase in the amount of waste produced. Good and environmentally friendly waste management is a must and a potential. The potential is an economic improvement. One of the steps to maximize this potential is to implement a circular economy. Some countries, especially in Europe, have applied this concept to revive an environment-based economy. This study examined policies on circular economy in several countries and compared them with Indonesia to produce recommendations for localization of circular economy in policies and laws in Indonesia. This research uses legal research methods with a socio-legal approach, which uses legal science and other social sciences in constructing analysis and recommendations. Keywords: Circular Economy- Policy- SDGs Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fairuz Zahirah Zihni Hamdan)

204	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-168
Evaluation of e-PPBGM Application in Monitoring and Handling Stunting in Nagrak Sukabumi Health Center Using HOT-FIT Model Approach Wahyu Nofiantoro, Kusnar Budi, Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu, Nisa Ismundari Wildan Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Graduate School Ragional Innovation, Padjajaran University, Indonesia Abstract Stunting is one of the public health problems that affect the health, development, and productivity of children in Indonesia. The e-PPBGM application is a web application designed to assist health centers in monitoring and handling stunting. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the e-PPBGM application at the Nagrak Sukabumi Health Center using the HOT-FIT Model approach. The HOT-FIT Model is a health information system evaluation model that consists of three dimensions, namely Human, Organization, and Technology-Fit. This study uses a quantitative method with primary and secondary data analysis obtained from the Nagrak Sukabumi Health Center. The results show that the success rate of the e-PPBGM Application using the HOT-FIT model has a significant value and is in the good category, and the hypothesis testing results prove that all variables have an effect and are interrelated. However, there are some challenges that need to be overcome related to the aspects of Human, Organization, and Technology-Fit to ensure the success of implementing the e-PPBGM application. This study provides recommendations for improving the e-PPBGM application and implementation strategies at the Nagrak Sukabumi Health Center and other health centers that experience similar stunting problems. This study also implies that the e-PPBGM application can be an innovative solution to overcome the problem of stunting in Indonesia. Keywords: e-PPBGM Application, Stunting, HOT-FIT Model, Nagrak Sukabumi Health Center Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (wahyu nofiantoro)

205	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-172
Promoting Regional Innovation through the Implementation of Vocational Education and Vocational Training Revitalization Policy in South Tangerang City: A Descriptive Analysis Nisa Ismundari Wildan,Wahyu Nofiantoro, Kusnar Budi Graduate School Regional Innovation, Padjajaran University, Indonesia. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Padjajaran University, Indonesia. Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. Abstract This article aims to analyze how the implementation of vocational education and vocational training revitalization policy in South Tangerang City promotes regional innovation potential. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves data collection through policy documents, reports, and evaluations issued by the South Tangerang City Government, as well as interviews with relevant parties, such as government officials, vocational school managers, and industry actors in South Tangerang. The results of the study show that the implementation of vocational education and vocational training revitalization policy in South Tangerang City has successfully promoted regional innovation potential through improving the quality of vocational education, developing cooperation with industry actors, and strengthening the innovation ecosystem. However, some aspects that still need to be improved include coordination among government, vocational education and training institutions, and DUDIKA, as well as enhancing facilities and resources for vocational education and training. These findings indicate that vocational education and vocational training revitalization policy has an important role in promoting regional innovation potential and enhancing economic competitiveness in South Tangerang City. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Vocational Education and Training, Regional Innovation Potential, Vocational Education Revitalization Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nisa Ismundari Wildan)

206	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-173
Addressing the Vocational Education Mismatch in Indonesia: A Stakeholder Analysis for Building Effective Collaboration Wahyu Nofiantoro, Martani Huseini, Nisa Ismundari Wildan Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Padjajaran University, Indonesia. Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. Graduate School Regional Innovation, Padjajaran University, Indonesia. Abstract The mismatch between vocational education and industry needs in Indonesia has become a pressing issue, leading to a skills gap and hindering the country^s economic growth. This study aims to investigate the underlying causes of this mismatch and propose strategies for fostering effective collaboration among stakeholders to bridge the gap. A stakeholder analysis approach is employed to identify key actors, including government, educational institutions, industries, and students, and to assess their interests, power, and relationships. Data is collected through interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions with the identified stakeholders. Thematic analysis is used to identify the main themes, challenges, and proposed solutions. The findings reveal that the mismatch is primarily driven by outdated curricula, insufficient collaboration between educational institutions and industries, and a lack of market-driven training programs. Based on these findings, recommendations are made to update curricula, enhance partnerships between educational institutions and industries, and develop training programs that are more closely aligned with labor market needs. This study contributes to the understanding of the vocational education mismatch in Indonesia and provides a framework for building effective collaboration among stakeholders to address this issue. Keywords: education policy, mismatch, stakeholders analysis, collaboration, vocational Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (wahyu nofiantoro)

207	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-177
Women Entrepreneurship in Smallholder Oil Palm Farming Families in the Ethnic of Minangkabau, Indonesia Rudi Febriamansyah (a), Yuerlita (b*), Jendrius (c), Rozidateno Putri Hanida (d) a) Department of Development Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, Indonesia b) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis Padang, Indonesia. yuerlita[at]agr.unand.ac.id c) Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, Indonesia d) Administrative Science Doctoral Program at Faculty of Administrative Science Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Abstract The high role of women in household economic efforts is typical in rural agricultural life, including in oil palm farming families. Rural families carry out small-scale oil palm farming because it reasonably gives higher income than other commodities. Often the oil palm plantations cultivated are commodities that replace other commodities such as rubber plantations or other perennial crops. With this crop change, there has been a shift in the role of women in family farming activities, which are generally entrepreneurial activities. This study explores the role of women in families who cultivate small-scale oil palms in Minangkabau ethnic group in Dharmasraya Regency, Indonesia. Exploration of the character and potential of entrepreneurship in the Minangkabau ethnic group was carried out using quantitative methods by using questionnaires and qualitatively through FGDs, and in-depth interviews. The the study shows that most women from oil palm farming families have participated in various forms of entrepreneurship, starting from their own businesses such as stalls and the like, as well as joint ventures in the form of kongsi julo-julo and as members of cooperatives. In addition to income contribution for households, Minangkabau women engage in entrepreneurship because of independency, and hard work to run own business rather than as workers. The individual and social entrepreneurial character of women in the Minangkabau has strongly contribute to their entrepreneurial activity. The potential for developing women^s entrepreneurship in smallholder oil-palm farm families is essential to be developed, especially concerning their efforts to build household food security. Keywords: conversion of rubber, oil palm smallholder, farming activities, gender analysis, entrepreneurship Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yuerlita Yuerlita)

208	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-178
Computational Thinking in the Humanities: An Assessment of App Inventor in Basic Coding Courses Budi Kurniawan Faculty of Humanities and Creative Industries, Petra Christian University, Indonesia Abstract The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of using App Inventor in a Basic Coding course designed for students in the Chinese and English Departments. Aimed at equipping these students with fundamental computational thinking and logic skills, the course culminates in the creation of mobile apps as final projects. Employing an observational methodology, the study meticulously evaluates the complexity, functionality, and innovation manifest in these student-generated apps. Preliminary observations suggest a substantial enhancement in students^ abilities to think computationally and logically, evidenced by the quality and utility of the apps developed. Students also expressed increased confidence in approaching problem-solving tasks requiring logical reasoning. The findings of this research underscore the potential for the broader inclusion of App Inventor as an educational tool in linguistics and humanities curricula, thereby contributing to the emerging discourse in digital humanities. Keywords: App Inventor, computational thinking, Basic Coding Course, humanities Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Budi Kurniawan)

209	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-184
THE DOMINO EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENTS^ SCIENTIFIC WRITING QUALITY Please Just Try to SubmWidya Rizky Pratiwi, Andi Harmoko Arifin, Zulkifli Sultan, Lukytta Gusti Acfira, Andriyansahit This Sample Abstract Universitas Terbuka Abstract The Indonesian government is pushing for increased publications with the argument that the benchmark for the productivity of an educational institution is seen from scientific publication data that researchers and research organizing institutions must disseminate. Educational strata level is required to disseminate the scientific work of students through various media that interested parties can access. Educational tools related to research and publications can be used free of charge or paid to make it easier to produce work. To determine the domino effect of using Artificial Intelligence of Writing Academic (AIWA) on final semester students^ scientific work quality, this study used a survey method with the research sample being Masters students who were carrying out and completing writing scientific papers as a fulfillment of graduation requirements with a total of 30 respondents. The sample respondents^ criteria were that they could share their experiences in writing their scientific papers. The findings of this assessment proved that the domino effect for completing assignments and making scientific work students utilized and advised colleagues to use it with the assumption of efficiency and effectiveness so that tasks given by lecturers were assisted in their work by AI. Keywords: Please Just TArtificial Intelligence, Academic Service, Domino^s Effect, Scientific Writingry to Submit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andriyansah Andriyansah)

210	Development Studies and Humanities	ABS-198
I do not need easy, I just need to move a)Guspara, Winta Adhitia- b)Lukito, Yuan- c)Saputra, Laurentius Kuncoro Probo- d)Satwikasanti, Winta Tridhatu a), d) Product Design, Duta Wacana Christian University b), c) Informatics, Duta Wacana Christian University Abstract The wheelchair is an extreme representation of mobility through walking activities. Functionally, a wheelchair is an assistive device for people who cannot walk. However, from a persona perspective, a wheelchair is a part of the body that works differently from the way walking with two feet does. Both perspectives are valid, and their thinking references are inseparable from the existence of technology. People with disabilities who cannot walk use technology to get to know the world. Conversely, the world is shaped through the experience of technology used by people who cannot walk. Wheelchairs are one of the technologies that changes the construction of the world. The physical and social environment changes according to the needs of wheelchair users and the development of wheelchair technology. The question is, which design is appropriate for technology to be used properly by wheelchair users? To answer this question, this article invites discussion about scenarios and designs that are appropriate for wheelchair users to weave with their environment. The approach taken refers to phenomenology, especially looking at the experience of wheelchair users getting to know and shaping the world through technology. Experience mining adapted from experimental design with interview techniques, talk-aloud protocol, observation, and confirmation to produce comparisons of experiences using appropriate technology. Keywords: Appropriateness, Disability, Experimental Design, Wheelchair Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Winta Adhitia Guspara)

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