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31	Behavioral and Cultural Studies	ABS-72
Livelihoods strategies of Seaweed Farming Households in North Buton of Indonesia La Ode M Aslan, M Rahim, S A A Taridala, Wa Iba, Frederik D. Sangkia 1Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia 2Department of Economics Science and Development Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia 3Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia 4Faculty of Fisheries, Muhammadiyah University of Luwuk Banggai, Central Suawesi 94711, Indonesia Abstract The main objective of this study is to identify livelihood strategies of seaweed farming households in response to farming activities within the Kulisusu Bay, North Buton, Indonesia. A formal household survey was were administered to the households in the bay using a structured questionnaire covering the patterns of income from seaweed farming, fishing, and other activities of 62 selected respondents. The identified strategies used by the farmer are farming, fishing and non-farming. The results showed that educational levels, experience in seaweed farming, access to credit and extension services were possibly the major determinants of livelihood strategies. Policy implications for the farmers include the need for more public extension services and training to support farming households^ income. Keywords: livelihood, strategies, seaweed, North Buton Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (LM Aslan)

32	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-3
ONLINE LEARNING ACCEPTANCE MODEL OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Fachri Eka Saputra (a*), Andi Makhrian (b), Berlian Satya Grahatama (b) a) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Bengkulu Jalan WR Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu, Indonesia *fachri_mgt[at]unib.ac.id b) Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Bengkulu Jalan WR Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu, Indonesia *andy.unib[at]gmail.com c) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Bengkulu Jalan WR Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu, Indonesia *berliansatya[at]gmail.com Abstract This study aims to examine the application of the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) concept proposed by Davis et al. (1989) to be adopted on online learning in higher education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to identify the impact of attitude toward use on behavioral intention, perceived usefulness on behavioral intention, perceived ease of use on attitude toward use, perceived usefulness on attitude toward use, perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness. The quantitative method is applied in this study to answer the research question. This study used a non-probability sampling method with using purposive sampling to collect the representative data samples. The online survey was used as a method of data collection. As many as 378 data samples were collected, and 353 data sample that deserves to be analyzed. Data collected was analyzed by using SEM-AMOS. The result finds that attitude toward use has no significant impact on behavior intention. Perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on behavior intention. Perceived ease of use has no significant impact on attitude toward use. Perceived usefulness has a positive and significant impact on attitude toward use. Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant impact on perceived usefulness. The result of this study contributes to the body of knowledge and gives some practical recommendations on this research. Keywords: Attitude toward use- Behavior Intention- Perceived Usefulness- Perceived Ease of use Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fachri Eka Saputra)

33	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-5
Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Abstract Test Test Test Keywords: Test Test Test Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (James Iskandar)

34	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-6
COCO FIBER AGROINDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY meilizar Polytechnic ATI padang Abstract This study aimed to produce a model for developing coco fiber agroindustry in the Padang Pariaman Regency. One of the driving factors for developing coco fiber agroindustry is the large amount of coco fiber that is not useful. Determining the strategy for developing coco fiber agroindustry, selecting raw material sources, determining potential locations, production planning models, and financial feasibility analysis. That is a significant factor in the development of the coco fiber agroindustry. The results showed that the strategy developed based on the SWOT method is through horizontal integration. The coco fiber agroindustry cooperates with the coconut processing industry as a source of supply of coco fiber. Analysis of the selection of raw material sources using the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE) stated that IKM Copra was the chosen source of raw materials. Sungai Limau sub-district became the selected factory location based on the gravity location model method. Based on financial analysis and production planning, the total cost of production is Rp.46,410,337, with an NPV of Rp.96,693,192, IRR of 11.2%, B/C Ratio of 1.4406, BEP of 137,975 Kg, and PBP for four years 0 months nine days, and the decision to develop coco fiber agroindustry is feasible. Keywords: SWOT- MPE- gravity Location Model- production planning- financial analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Meilizar Meilizar)

35	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-8
The Effect of Usability, Information Quality, and Service Interaction on e-loyalty Mediated by e-satisfaction on Hallobumil Application Users Indria Sari (a), Hery Winoto Tj (a*), Fushen (a), Soegeng Wahyoedi (a), Melitina Tecoalu (a) (a) Faculty of Economic and Business, Krida Wacana Christian University, Indonesia *hery.winoto[at]ukrida.ac.id Abstract The Industrial Revolution 4.0 which was followed by an increase in internet use resulted in disruption in various fields including health. Applications around pregnancy and child development such as Hallobumil are one of the growing health industries in many countries. This research aims to examine the effect of usability, information quality, and service interaction on e-loyalty mediated by e-satisfaction on Hallobumil application users. The research sample consisted of 460 users of the Hallobumil application. The data were obtained through an online questionnaire with the link attached to the Hallobumil application for 1 week, from respondents who were determined by the purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the SmartPLS 3.0 software. This study shows that usability, information quality, and service interaction on the Hallobumil application has a positive effect on user e-satisfaction. Meanwhile, usability and information quality variables do not have a direct effect on e-loyalty, but have a positive effect after being mediated by e-satisfaction. The service interaction variable has an effect on e-loyalty both directly and mediated by e-satisfaction. Keywords: Usability, Information Quality, Service Interaction, E-Satisfaction, E-Loyalty Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hery Winoto Tj)

36	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-12
BUILDING A VILLAGE OWNED BUSINESS ENTITY BASED ON THE VALUE OF LOCAL WISDOM Sri Juni Woro Astuti (a) Esa Wahyu Endarti (b) Dwilesno Panglipursari (c) (a) (b) Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Wijaya Putra (c) Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Wijaya Putra Abstract The acceleration of rural economic development in Indonesia is expected to be realized through the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). However, there are still many BUMDes that have not run effectively and the level of sustainability is still low. To ensure the sustainability of BUMDes, it requires the ability and willingness of the community and government, which can be improved through institutional capacity building, but in the implementation it is often less effective. The purpose of this research, therefore is to identify the problems faced by the Village Owned Enterprises and to look for alternative models to increase their capacity. The research method used is qualitative with a case study in Beton Village, Gresik Regency because the BUMDES has not yet operated even though it has been formed since 2018. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, FGDs and documentaries. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles faced by BUMDES that are less developed are the lack of understanding of village officials regarding BUMDES management and the lack of commitment and low commitment of the Village Head. To overcome these obstacles, alternative solutions are needed in the form of an individual capacity building approach by synergizing with the values of local village wisdom. Keywords: Commitment, Capacity building, local wisdom, Village Owned Enterprises Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (sri juni woro astuti)

37	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-14
Supply Chain Management and Institutions of Vannamei Shrimp Business in Aceh Tamiang Regency Riesti Triyanti, Armen Zulham, Nensyana Shafitri, Mira, Permana Ari Soejarwo, dan Retno Widihastuti Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio Economics Abstract Vannamei shrimp will be one of the leading export commodities of Indonesian aquaculture products until 2024. One of the vaname shrimp producers in Indonesia is Aceh Tamiang Regency. The problems that occur in vaname shrimp farming are mostly related to technical, economic, social, institutional, and regulatory aspects. Therefore, supply chain management and business institutions for vaname shrimp are needed. This study aims to map the vaname shrimp supply chain and the institutions that play a role in the vannamei shrimp business activities, and to analyze supply chain management and vannamei shrimp business institutions in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research was conducted in July-September 2020 in Banda Mulia, Bendahara, Manyak Payed, and Seruway Districts, Aceh Tamiang District. Data was collected using a structured interview method with 160 respondents and in-depth interviews with key informants. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the vaname shrimp supply chain in Aceh Tamiang Regency consisted of providers of production inputs, cultivators, small traders, large collectors, and exporters. The availability of input production, capital, processing, and marketing institutions in the shrimp supply chain are outside Aceh Tamiang Regency. Cultivating corporations are a solution to overcome the problems of vaname shrimp agribusiness in Aceh Tamiang Regency, so it needs to get support from all stakeholders involved. Keywords: supply chain- institutions- business- shrimp- vannamei- Aceh Tamiang Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riesti Triyanti)

38	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-16
Mapping the Focus of Sustainable Development Goals in Resolving COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts: An Overview of Asia Astrie Krisnawati Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University Jl. Telekomunikasi No. 1, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257, Indonesia *astriekrisnawati[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id Abstract Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been determined by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to be achieved by 2030. All countries have been taking big efforts and speedy works to reach that target since 2015. Unpredictably, in the end 2019, an outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic hit all over the world. This catastrophe leads to disruptions to the global economy which can also hinder the achievement of SDGs. It forces some changes in the strategy to achieve SDGs in some countries, as well as in Asian countries. Therefore, we need to select the most urgent issues to be addressed among the seventeen items of SDGs in accordance with the attempts to overcome the impacts of COVID-19. By applying a systematic literature review and middle-range theory of several previous studies from journal articles in Science Direct database, this qualitative study aims to do the mapping of the focus of Asian countries in resolving COVID-19 pandemic through their efforts in achieving SDGs. The results of this research will give recommendations to the governments of Asian countries to take focus of their current development programs on the most urgent issues out of the seventeen goals in SDGs. Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals- COVID-19- Pandemic- Asia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Astrie Krisnawati)

39	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-17
Economic analysis of aquafeed containing microalgae meal Wa Iba, Sumarno, Ruslaini Halu Oleo University Abstract Microalgae meal contains nutritious elements required for aqua feed include lipid and carotenoid. However, production of the meal is still considered expensive. In this study, we calculated the cost for production of aqua feed for shrimp containing Dunaliella salina meal with the intention to increase the shrimp coloration. D. saline is widely known for high carotenoid content and has been used for live feed in aquaculture hatchery as well as functional food for human consumption. We found that although production of shrimp feed containing D. salina meal was higher than commercial shrimp feed but better growth and coloration was also found in shrimp feed on D. salina meal contained feed. This is indicated that inclusion of microalgae meal can be implemented with necessary investment in the microalgae meal and aquafeed production Keywords: microalgae, economic, aquafeed Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wa Iba)

40	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-26
IDENTIFICATION OF MANGROVE COVER CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON DECREASING FISHERMEN INCOME IN KENDARI BAY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA Laode Muhammad Golok Jaya(a,b,*), Erwin(b) and Anita Indriasari(b) (a)Department of Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Halu Oleo University (b)Department of Geography, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Halu Oleo University *Laodemgj[at]uho.ac.id Abstract Mangrove forest has an important role for coastal ecosystem and sustainable economy. However, the environmental pressure has changed the mangrove cover due to land requirements for housing and infrastructure development. This research was aimed to identify mangrove cover change in 2002 and 2019 in Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi Province, and its impact on decreasing fisherman income. During almost 17 years of mangrove cover change, we identified that it reduced natural resources such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, and crab. It can be found through the decreasing of fisherman income. The method of this research was processing high resolution satellite image to obtain mangrove cover change and field survey to collect income data from people who living in Kendari Bay. From the image processing we found that the mangrove cover reduced about 40% and the fisherman income also reduce about 20%. Keywords: Mangrove forest, Land cover change, Fisherman Income, Coastal area, Kendari Bay Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Laode Muhammad Golok Jaya)

41	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-42
Livelihoods strategies of Seaweed Farming Households in North Buton of Indonesia La Ode M. Aslan 1, ManatR 2, Siti Aida Adha Taridala3 , Wa Iba 1 1. Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia 2. Department of Economics Science and Development Study, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia 3. Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify livelihood strategies of seaweed farming household in the Kulisusu bay, North Buton, Indonesia. A formal survey was administered to the households in the Kulisusu bay using a structured questionnaire covering the patterns of income from seawedd farming, fishing and other occupation of 62 selected respondents. The identified strategies used by the farmers are farming, fishing and non-farming. In addition, the results showed that experience in farming, access to credit and to extension services were possibly the major determinants of livelihood strategies. There is a need to do some public extension services and trainings focusing on the farming and fishing to invigorate farming household^s income. Keywords: fisher women, SE Sulawesi, livelihood strategy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (La Ode M. Aslan)

42	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-43
DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN KENDARI CITY INDONESIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM APPROACH Sitti Hairani Idrus(a,b,*), Haedar Akib(b), Anshari(b), and Rifdan(b) (a)Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia (b)Department of Public Administration, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar 90222, Indonesia (*)corresponding author, email: Sitihairani[at]uho.ac.id Abstract One of the leading sectors of national development that quickly generates foreign exchange, reduces unemployment and at the same time preserves culture and the environment is the tourism sector. However, the Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred for almost two years can be said to have killed this sector almost all over the world, and Kendari City is no exception. The momentum of the Covid-19 pandemic needs to be seen as a baseline to rebuild the tourism sector which has slumped. The development of the sustainable tourism sector which has not been maximally carried out before the pandemic needs to be given further attention. The direction of Kendari City^s local wisdom approach is still not clear yet, making Kendari City not yet an attractive tourist destination. This paper aims to analyze the local wisdom approach which is considered more appropriate in the development of the sustainable tourism sector in Kendari City, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a literature study from various existing references. The results of the study provide recommendations regarding the values of local wisdom that can be implemented both physically and non-physically in the development of the tourism sector in Kendari City, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic and restrictions on small-scale social activities to prevent the spread of the corona virus. Keywords: Sustainable Tourism, Local Wisdom, Covid-19 pandemic, Tourism Destination, public policy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sitti Hairani Idrus)

43	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-49
Understanding Digital Talent Potential in Indonesia^s SMEs: A Case Study from West Sumatra, West Java and DI Yogyakarta Nawawi Research Center for Population National Research and Innovation Agency Abstract The development of digital technology in the past decades and the current pandemic of Covid-19 have given good lessons to learn how business should adapt to these changes. Those who can adapt through digital technology in developing their business will survive and gain profits, while on the contrary will be left behind. In the Indonesian context, where most business actors are small medium-size enterprises (SMEs), the challenges will be more complex. This paper provides new insights into the socio-economic dynamics of Indonesian^s SMEs, with consideration given to the need of developing digital talent of SMEs toward the use of digital technology. The paper also questions digital readiness of SMEs in Indonesia by examining their level of digital talent in developing their businesses. Empirical data is gathered from a qualitative study and a survey involving 718 SMEs in West Sumatera, West Java and DI Yogjakarta provinces. The core analysis of this paper finds that implementation of the SMEs^ digital transformation program in Indonesia must consider different socio-economic characteristics and digital capability of SMEs. A more consolidated, professional and sustainable digital business accompaniment are needed, especially programs initiated by local government. In addition, a locally specific incentive programs for SMEs is significantly proven to increase the willingness of SMEs to transform their businesses into digital or mix with both types, manual and digital. In developing these arguments, this paper offers a way to understand better the varied possibilities for and limitation of digital talent^s development among SMEs in Indonesia. It also explicates the prospect of digital transformation in Indonesia^s economy. Keywords: Digital Talent, Digital Transformation, SMEs Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nawawi Nawawi)

44	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-54
Economic Analysis Microwaved Assisted Heating of Bio-Oil I Nyoman Sudiana, I Putu Abdi Karya, Wayan Trimawiasa, Ahmad Zaeni ,Muhammad Zamrun F University of Halu Oleo Abstract Processing materials using microwave energy has become popular in recent times. Microwave processing applications include food processing, ceramics, metals, semiconductors, to chemical processes. The use of microwaves for ceramics and bio-oil research has been carried out by our research group in the last ten years. Compared to conventional processing such as electricity, microwave processing is faster, efficient, selective, controlled and flexible. Because the time is short and without other treatments, it is economically very profitable. In the bio-oil process, the thermochemical process that changes the biomass occurs due to heat and due to electromagnetic waves. The chemical and physical properties of bio-oil obtained from the microwave-assisted biomass process are also different from those of other conventional and kiln furnaces. Some results of energy conversion calculations using microwaves and electric furnaces are described in detail in this paper Keywords: Economic, microwave&#8208-assisted processing, bio&#8208-oil, biomass Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Nyoman Sudiana)

45	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-74
Transaction Cost in Establishing Small Scale Marine Sanctuary in Saponda Island - South East Sulawesi Subhan (a*), Sjamsu Alam Lawelle (b), Risfandi (b) 1 Marine Science Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Halu Oleo 2Departemen Fisheries Agro-business Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Halu Oleo Abstract In the late 2010, a local NGO facilitated a village^s local community on Saponda Island in establishing a small-scale marine protected area (MPA) to preserve the village^s territorial waters from destructive fishing activities. The MPA^s establishment process imposed negotiation costs, called transaction costs, which included collecting information about the resources, reaching agreements, making rules, and enforcing the reached agreements. This paper reviews some of the estimated results of the transaction costs in the small-scale MPA management starting from planning, organizing, actuating and controlling it up to the current state. It is important to estimate transaction costs because this can provide useful economic information in managing MPAs. Keywords: Transaction Cost, MPA, Saponda Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Subhan Subhan)

46	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-77
STOCKING DENSITY OPTIMATION IN WHITELEG SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931)CULTURE INCREASED FARMERS^ PROFIT *1IrdamRiani,2Bahari,1Budiyanto,3Yusnaini 1DepartmentofFisheriesAgribusiness,FacultyofFisheriesand Marine Sciences,Halu OleoUniversity. Jl. HEA Mokodompit,KendariSouth EastSulawesi. Indonesia. 2DepartmentOfAgricultural Agribusiness,FacultyAgriculture,Halu OleoUniversity,Jl. HEA Mokodompit KendariSouthEastSulawesi Indonesia 3DepartmentofAquaculture,FacultyOfFisheries and Marine Sciences,HaluOleoUniversity,Jl. HEA Mokodompit,KendariSouth EastSulawesi. Indonesia. Abstract Stocking density is considered to determine production and profit in white leg shrimp aquaculture. This research purpose was to determine the optimal stocking density to maximize profit at the culture of whiteleg shrimp in Kolaka Regency, Indonesia. An econometric model approach was established to predict the impact of changes in stocking density on shrimp production and farmer^s profit. The model was estimate dusing the Two-Stage Least Squares (2 SLS) method. Factors that significantly affected the production of white leg shrimp were total Feed, dan culture period. The total feed were effected by stocking density, culture period, and total probiotic. Where as factors that significantly effected the farmer^s profit were production number, feed costs, labor costs, selling price, cultivation system and pond soil base. The model showed that maximum production and profit of whiteleg shrimp culture will be achieved if farmers increased the stocking density by 200 percent from the current stocking density to 99 shrimp juveniles per meter square pond. Keywords: whiteleg shrimp, prediction model, stocking density,production,profit. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Irdam Riani)

47	Business, Economic and Management	ABS-78
The Effect of Selling Media on the Household Businesses Profits B E Napitupulu 1, C H Karjo 2, F Hermawan 3 1 Accounting Department, STIE Jayakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia 2 Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 3 Faculty of Economics and Business, Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract During the Covid-19 pandemic, many small-scale businesses (SMEs) have to struggle to keep their businesses still survive. One way to do this is by turning to social media for selling their products. Social media are commonly believed to increase the profits of most businesses. This study analysed the profit generation of some selling media (Instagram, Facebook, Whatsapp, and Word of Mouth) used by small-scale businesses. The participants for this study were three home scale businesses selling Indonesian traditional snacks. From their sales data, we analysed the profit obtained from each social media/ used to find out which media generate the most profit for the business. We found that the highest profit for the household business was resulted from sales through social media Instagram, since promoting through Instagram generate the highest number of items sold. However, other selling media also generate maximum profits depending on the business owners familiarity and mastery of those media. The results signify that using the right selling media can significantly increase the profits of one^s business. Keywords: Selling Media, Bussiness Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (bertha elvy Napitupulu)

48	Education	ABS-1
The Potential of Turmeric as a Dye for Water-Based Rubber on Paper Donna Carollina (a*), Nurul Aqmarina Ardani (b), Yongkie Angkawijaya (c) a) Visual Communication Design, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Malang, 65154, Indonesia *donna.carollina[at]binus.ac.id b) Animation Program, Visual Communication Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia c) Visual Communication Design, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Malang, 65154, Indonesia Abstract Screen printing is the technique used in graphic design. The material used in the process is rubber and dyes. The common dyes used today are chemical dyes that are not environmentally friendly, so it is necessary to explore them from natural materials such as turmeric. This study is experimental research conducted to determine the potential use of turmeric as a dye for water-based rubber. The results of this study found that turmeric can be used as a dye for water-based rubber. Turmeric on water-based rubber has only been used on uncoated paper. Keywords: dye, screen printing, turmeric Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Donna Carollina)

49	Education	ABS-15
Unraveling Teachers^ Beliefs about the Primary Goal, Focus Areas, and Effective Instructional Strategies in Second Language Education Deddy Amrand Halu Oleo University Abstract Examining teachers^ pedagogical beliefs is critical to understanding their assumptions about students learning, curriculum, instruction, and materials. Such assumptions, in turn, affect students^ performance and their learning outcomes. This paper presents findings from a qualitative inquiry on teachers^ beliefs regarding second language (L2) pedagogy in the classrooms. Three specific belief topics were under investigation, including the primary goal of language teaching, focus areas, and effective instructional strategies. The template coding technique was executed to analyze data gathered from (a) semi-structured interviews with five dual language teachers in central Florida, USA, (b) their reflective teaching journals, and (c) related instructional artifacts. To establish the credibility of the qualitative data, three methods were adopted. Results show that the participants^ beliefs about the topics were generally aligned with current thinking and best practices in the field. Specifically, they understand that (1) communicative competence should become the primary goal of L2 teaching- (2) speaking, reading, and fluency should take precedence- (3) promoting learners^ interactions are of paramount importance- and (4) nonverbal supports are valuable tools-. The implications of these findings for L2 education are discussed, and recommendations for enhancing second language pedagogy are offered. Keywords: teachers^ beliefs, second language education, dual language teachers Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Deddy Amrand)

50	Education	ABS-18
Has the Child Participated in a Childen Friendly School? (Children Right^s Analysis of the Implementation of Child Friendly Schools in Surakarta) Siany Indria Liestyasari- Ravik Karsidi- Asrowi- Abdul Rahman Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta Abstract This paper aims to describe and analyse the participation of children in the implementation of Child-Friendly School program in Surakarta. Protection for children is absolutely necessary to prepare the nation^s next generation even though it cannot be separated from various problems. Child-friendly schools are an affirmative movement for the fulfilment and protection of children^s rights in the field of education by promoting the principles of children centeredness, inclusiveness, gender equality and participatory democracy. Children^s participation is an important part for ensuring that children are involved, respected and heard in school policies regarding the fulfilment of their rights. However, socio-cultural barriers and misconception about participation often make children^s involvement in school unable to be considered as children^s participation. Qualitative method with a phenomenological approach used to explain the question. Data collection techniques were carried out through a several indepth interviews with a number of informant (teacher, parent, and students), an observation at two schools in Surakarta. Questionnaire used to describe the condition of child-friendly school implementation spread over students in two school especially to describe the children^s participation. Data analyses was carried out interactively within the children^s rights analytical framework. The result of the study show that children have not fully participated in child-friendly schools. Their participation is just defined by principals, teachers, and students itself as an involvement in various schools activities and not at the level of ideas. This means that there are still many local school policies that do not include children^s participation in their implementation but only include students as a participants in various activities carried by school. Children^s participation is still a pseudo participaton. Keywords: Child-Friendly Schools, Children^s Participation, Children^s Rights Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siany Indria Liestyasari)

51	Education	ABS-23
National Education Model To ward off radicalism in Higher Education Abdurrohman (a*), M. Zainul Asror (b), Rasyid Hardi Wirasasmita (C) Universitas Hamzanwadi Abstract The purpose of this study aim to strengthen the insight of nationalism and love for the homeland in new students in countering radicalism. This research method is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the national education model implemented in the Campus Life Program for New Students (PKKMB) is not designed with a pattern of indoctrination and upgrading but is dialogical, creative and innovative which is relevant to the character of today^s millennial generation. This National Education Policy Model is implemented for one day with a duration of 430 minutes. The implementation of its activities is classified into two areas- namely the Scientific Domain (mind) through critical-reflective scientific studies and the Non-Scientific domain (attitude) which contains elements of creativity, games and art. The conclusion of this study is that the national education model implemented in five universities throughout Lombok is part of the soft power approach in order to foster a sense of nationalism and love for the homeland among new students to counteract radicalism which is currently still a contemporary national problem. The national education policy model was prepared in order to support government policies through the National Action Plan for Combating Extremism (RAN-PE) in the effort to combat terrorism. Keywords: Policy, New Student, Model, National Education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Abdurrohman Abdurrohman)

52	Education	ABS-24
Developing Differential Equation Course Material to Improve Prospective Teachers Performance on Mathematical Higher Order Thinking Skill E. Elvis Napitupulu, Ani Minarni, Hamidah Nasution Universitas Negeri Medan Abstract Based on author^s own experiences, it revealed that students mathematical higher order thinking skill (MHOTS) is very inadequate. It also emerged that they are accustomed to doing mathematics in low order thinking, that is to say procedural in almost every course at their tertiary level education. Considering the fact, it is important and crucial to develop an ambiance leading the students to grasp the skill mentioned. The study intended to develop course material to facilitate students achieve the competence they must grasp in learning differential equation. The four-D of Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel method is used in developing the course material. The work of Nieveen and Folmer is used to judge either the material developed is practical or not. The device developed fulfilled three criteria, i.e. valid, practical, and effective. While designing and developing the materials, student previous knowledge and the ability to solve problems are taking into account. The semester lesson plan is produced via focus group discussion as the guidance for the lecturer to conduct the course. The students are considered ready to engaged in the course. They are able doing integration and differentiation. The study is still on going, but up to the thirteenth meeting, the students reported that the course materials distributed help them to easier comprehend the course. The middle semester examination revealed the students MHOTS increased albeit still in low category. The using of the software such as Wolfram and Geogebra is intended to help students not only make graphics of the solutions but also the direction field that enable them sketching the solutions without solving firs the equations. Keywords: Developing, Course Material, improving, Higher order thinking skill Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (E. Elvis Napitupulu)

53	Education	ABS-25
Design and Development of Digital Game for Food Waste Awareness Tubagus Zufri, Inovensius Hugo Bima, Nurul Aqmarina Ardani Bina Nusantara University Jl. Kyai Syahdan No. 9, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11480 Abstract In 2018 in Indonesia there are 13 million tons of food waste and ranked 15th out of 67 countries with the largest producer of food waste. The amount of food waste produced is influenced by economic, social, and cultural factors. The purpose of this media is to invite children to involve to find out about how they can do to avoid food waste. The development included identification and define problem, an analysis, target behavior, and prototyping of the computer game. The resulting form is a digital game to attract interest to be digested and understood about how to participate to solve food waste in Indonesia. User evaluation of the game has been performed to gain information of its usability and impact. The expected end result is that children can behave positively early on and can gradually reduce food waste in the future. The paper present the design process and methodology, the element of the main design and observation and evaluation result. Keywords: food waste, digital game, education, behaviour, game design Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tubagus Zufri)

54	Education	ABS-33
Comparison between Digitized and Physical Sign Language Educational Games - Are They Worth to be Digitized? Nurul Aqmarina Ardani (1), Nunnun Bonafix (2), Ahmad Faisal Choiril Anam Fathoni (1), Donna Carollina (3) (1) Animation Program, Visual Communication Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 (2) New Media Program, Visual Communication Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 (3) Visual Communication Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Malang, Indonesia 65154 Abstract The rapid development of information and communication technology from Industry 4.0 to Smart Society 5.0 brought drastic changes to society and to educational disciplines. While people are busy staying connected to the changing currents of the global community, teaching staff in various countries discuss how schools and teaching and learning processes can keep pace with the pace of technological development. The main objective of this research is to see if educational games in physical form have the same effectiveness as educational games in digital form in transmitting the knowledge of sign language. The study was carried out by directly observing learning activities with both types of games in 14 deaf students between 6 and 10 years old who came from an Extraordinary School (SLB) owned by the Santi Rama Foundation in Jakarta. The development of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) structure is used to determine the scale of student satisfaction with digital and physical educational games. The results of this study indicate that the elements of entertainment or elements of entertainment implemented in educational games are a key factor in determining whether students will actively participate in the learning process while playing. The participation of these students is directly related to the desired learning outcomes. Therefore, optimizing the subjective gaming experience is a very important part of the educational game design process to convey sign language knowledge. Keywords: Educational Games, Sign Language Educational Games, Game Design, Visual Communication Design Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurul Aqmarina Ardani)

55	Education	ABS-34
The Effectiveness of Board Game as Simplified Communication Tool: Sustainable Environmental Learning for People with Special Needs Nurul Aqmarina Ardani (1), Ahmad Faisal Choiril Anam Fathoni (1), Nunnun Bonafix (2), Donna Carollina (3) (1) Animation Program, Visual Communication Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 (2) New Media Program, Visual Communication Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 (3) Visual Communication Department, School of Design, Bina Nusantara University, Malang, Indonesia 65154 Abstract Environmental degradation is largely visible to the human eyes nowadays, yet public awareness is still lacking. This is partly due to the behaviour of environmental researchers who often use uncommon scientific language that is too difficult and complex to understand. Not only for ordinary people, but also for people with special needs/disabilities, who need a higher communication effort than other people. This study tries to investigate how environmental-themed board game can be used as a tool to simplify complex information about sustainability environmental issues- especially for people with special needs- and how it can help raising environmental awareness. This study used a qualitative research method with the thematic analysis framework proposed by Braun and Clarke (2006). The study was carried out by directly observing learning-playing activities with two types of games in 16 blind and deaf students between 10 and 12 years old who came from an Extraordinary School (SLB) owned by the Santi Rama Foundation in Jakarta. The development of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) structure is used to determine the scale of players satisfaction with the environmental-theme board games. The result of this study indicate that board game can help facilitate its players to understand sustainability environmental problems by simplify the environmental explanations that sometimes too difficult to understand. Players could involve themselves into the game- with the help of the visual of board game, tactile, and interactive elements that can simulate the real world- and they could visualise themselves in the same situation as in the games micro world. The decisions they took in this game are expected to be a consideration when they are faced with the same situation later in the real world. Keywords: Educational Games, Simplified Communication Tool, Sustainable Environmental, Game Design, Visual Communication Design Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurul Aqmarina Ardani)

56	Education	ABS-38
How do Hybrid Learning for Deaf Students during Covid-19 Pandemic? (A Case Study in Special School) Alfina Fadilatul Mabruroh (a*), Prof. Drs. Gunarhadi(a), M.A. Ph.D, Dr. Herry Widyastono, M.Pd(a) Universitas Sebelas Maret Abstract Covid-19 pandemic has resulted educational system closed school to prevent spreading virus. This situation forced the learning not only teachers but also students whom have little to no experience in online learning for adapting remote learning during social distancing. Many factors influenced the transition from face to offline learning to online learning in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigated how do Hybrid Learning for Deaf Students during Covid-19 Pandemic. Teacher and deaf student involved for gaining data by interview and survey. Using qualitative method, this study has three main results. First, hybrid learning for deaf students during Covid-19 held via Whatsapp application. Two, deaf students spend 3-6 hours a day for study from home to practice and theorical a subject learning. Three, remote learning affected the teachers improving their competencies with joining workshop for helped online learning. This study suggests government and stakeholders provide more proper deaf media learning that encouraging deaf students^s skill in 21st learning century and provide workshop for teacher professional development for improving teacher performance. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic- Deaf Students- Hybrid Learning- Special School Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Alfina Fadilatul Mabruroh)

57	Education	ABS-39
Differences in the ability of environmental literacy for Coastal Middle School Students in terms of gender differences 1. Kadir- 2. Jahidin- 3. Fahyudin 1. Department Mathematics Education Universitas Halu Oleo 2. Department Biology Education Universitas Halu Oleo 3. Department Chemistry Education Universitas Halu Oleo Abstract Literacy skills have become an important topic for educational researchers in recent years. Various studies have examined several types of literacy such as mathematical literacy, scientific literacy, technological literacy, and environmental literacy. However, these studies have not reviewed environmental literacy for students in coastal areas related to gender. This study aims to examine the differences in the ability of environmental literacy for coastal junior high school students in terms of gender differences. This research uses the development and experimental research methods. Researchers develop learning material models that utilize the potential coastal environment in a variety of mathematical problems. After obtaining validation from education and environmental experts, this learning material is then used in mathematics learning in class VIII of coastal junior high schools on Buton Island by involving two classes, a medium mathematical ability class and a low mathematical ability class. The design of this study was a pretest-posttest group design. Both classes are taught with the same teaching material. Collect environmental literacy data using mathematical ability literacy tests based on coastal environmental problems. After learning for two months, both classes were given a literacy test. The results of the data analysis showed that the students^ environmental literacy skills improved significantly. Increasing literacy ability of students with low mathematical ability is higher than for students with high mathematical abilities. However, there was no significant difference in the environmental literacy ability between female and male students, although the results were revealed that the literacy ability of male students was higher than the literacy ability of female students. Keywords: Environmental literacy, gender differences, mathematical literacy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kadir Raea)

58	Education	ABS-52
Development of Leadership Management modules - local wisdom of Southeast Sulawesi leadership Azhari- Nursamsir, Roslina USN Kolaka Abstract The motivation for carried out this research is the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 24 of 2012 - the lack of understanding of students about local wisdom of regional leadership - and teaching constraints in the FISIP Management Study Program USN Kolaka. This study aimed to develop teaching materials for the Leadership Management course as an answer to the three motivations above. To bridge these needs, researchers developed a module through the 3 stages of Boll and Gol development. The results of the development showed that the Leadership Management module which is the product of this research is feasible to be used as teaching material in the Management Study Program of FISIP USN Kolaka. However, the researcher also recommended an advanced research to enable measurement of the effectiveness of implementing this module on a large scale. Keywords: Development of Leadership Management modules- local wisdom of Southeast Sulawesi leadership- Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Roslina Roslina)

59	Education	ABS-73
Digital Literacy Studies on Education Wa Ode Indrawati, Suritno Fayanto, Era Maryanti Universitas Halu Oleo, Universitas Halu Oleo, Universitas Halu Oleo Surel : waodeindrawati013[at]gmail.com Abstract Abstract Digital literacy is a knowledge base that is supported by correlated information technology. Digital literacy can facilitate various access to technology-based information in human life through digital media. Technological developments to date certainly affect social and cultural changes that are increasingly fast. The closeness between humans and digital media certainly brings enormous changes along with the times. The progress of science and technology is able to deliver human life globally. Research or studies on digital literacy in Indonesia are still lacking. Positive and good digital literacy can open wider, global, and unlimited access to information. Digital literacy will help humans to think critically, communicate, and create works. Thus, the development of the quality of the education sector can be improved. This type of research is a literature study research. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of digital literacy in education. Keywords: Digital literacy, education,information technology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wa Ode Indrawati)

60	Education	ABS-79
An English Need by USN Kolaka Students Roslina UHO Abstract The teaching of MKDU in English at USN Kolaka is considered not to fully support the achievement of the university^s vision in 2039. Besides being caused by the absence of uniform teaching materials, it is also caused by different interpretations of the professionalism of lecturers from lecturers. Therefore, it is necessary to have a careful planning in learning by conducting a needs analysis based on the needs of students in learning English for lecturing professionalism. This study aims to identify and describe the needs of English students in early childhood education programs. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The object of this research are students participating in the MKDU English course for the 2021/2022 academic year at USN Kolaka. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct interviews. The data collected is classified so that the needs of students in learning English can be identified, then each is explained. The results of the study indicate that students need English for academic purposes and future career needs, besides that students expect teaching materials in the form of communicative English accompanied by the hope of assistance from lecturers and peer learning learning models. Based on these results, it is recommended to develop an English MKDU module based on the professionalism of lecturers at USN Kolaka Keywords: English Need, Students Need, Module Development, MKDU Module Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Roslina Roslina)

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