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61	Engineering and Technology	ABS-83
The Necessity Of Flash Flood Hazard Assessment In Sorong City, West Papua Anif Farida (a*), Febrianti Rosalina (b) , Ponisri Ponisri (c) a, b) Agrotechnology Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Sorong, Indonesia c) Agroforestry Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Sorong, Indonesia Abstract Sorong City is one of the areas in West Papua that is growing rapidly and often has floods. Many hills are mined without regard to protection of the environment and this causes the rivers to become shallow in some places. This paper aims to discuss the factors that cause flash floods and methods that can be applied to know the potential for flash floods especially in Sorong City. The method in this paper is Systematic Review with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Factors that contribute to flash floods are: extreme rain, river basin conditions such as size, shape, channel conditions, soil infiltration capacity, land cover and the occurrence of extreme flooding when two rivers unite, and the effect of human activity or intervention. The models to estimate the potential of flash floods are time area-method GIS, HBV, MARINE models, Flash Flood Monitoring Prediction (FFMP), HISD, GIS-remore sensing approach and Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF). The flash flood hazard assessment that can be applied in Sorong City is GIS approach because it is a complicated process to quantify flash floods using all the flood components. Keywords: flash flood-hazard-GIS Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anif Farida)

62	Engineering and Technology	ABS-95
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Gas Engine Power Plant Unit at PT. Max Power Indonesia Sorong Irman Amri (a), Ashar (b), Muchammad Falichul Aziz (c) (a,b,c) Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Sorong, Indonesia Abstract PT. Max Power Indonesia Sorong is a power plant company that supplies the electricity needs of the City and Regency of Sorong with capacity 33 MW . However, in reality, the power that can be sold to PLN is around 20 MW per day on average or only 60 % of the total power that must be generated. This research was conducted to determine the value of the effectiveness of the generator engine and its causes. The analysis of the effectiveness of the generator engine was carried out using the calculation of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Based on the OEE value, then we calculated the losses which resulted in the machine being ineffective. Furthermore, identifying problems based on losses using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The results of the analysis show that the overall engine effectiveness is 44.42%, based on the analysis of losses using the FMEA method, it is known that the sources of losses are idling and minor stoppage losses as the largest losses for 34,009.81 hours, setup and adjustment losses for 6,766,96 hours and breakdown losses for 3,736.97 hours. Meanwhile, exhaust gas temperature deviation from average value high is the biggest cause of all failure in the generator engine. Keywords: Power Plant- effectiveness- OEE- FMEA- Losses Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Syahrul Kahar)

63	Engineering and Technology	ABS-99
SWEEP FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS FOR ASSESSMENT DEFORMATION CORE AT POWER TRANSFORMER Asep Saepudin1*, Asep Dharmanto1, Wilarso1, Hilman Sholih1, Umar Tsani Abdurrahman1 Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Muhammadiyah Cileungsi Abstract SFRA (Sweep Frequency Response Analysis) is a transportation test where one of the purposes of this test is to ensure that the core (core) of the power transformer does not shift due to the journey from factory to field. In the SFRA test, it is divided into 4 frequency ranges from 20 Hz to 20 MHz and this research is focused on the frequency range below 2 KHz, based on this diffraction experience to check the transformer core problems and the specific failure of the power transformer core shift. Based on the results of the comparison of the SFRA testing carried out at the power transformer factory during the FAT (Factory Assessment Test) with field testing during the first SAT (Site Assessment Test) and with the second SAT testing, there are differences in the frequency area below 2 KHz, this shows that there are problems in the region. power transformer core, before drawing a final conclusion that there is a problem or deformation of the transformer core, you must see the results of other tests carried out in the field such as ratio test, winding resistance test, tangent delta test, current excitation test, insulation resistance (megger test) winding and core-frame as well as impact recorder data during the journey from factory to field. If all other field testing results are good, the power transformer is still in good condition and ready to operate and there is a graphic difference at a frequency of less than 2 KHz in the SFRA test during SAT compared to when FAT is most likely due to residual magnetism that is still on the core side due to DC testing before or Residual magnets can occur due to the process of electrostatic phenomena due to the oil purification process or due to the induction effect of the network grounding system where the power transformer is placed Keywords: SFRA, FAT, SAT, Residual magnet, Induction Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wilarso arso)

64	Health, Medical, Pharmacy and Technology	ABS-59
The implementation of midwifery services protocols and labor assistance during covid-19 pandemic in the delta mutiara maternity clinic Evi Rinata (a*), Ratih Andriana Eka Putri (b) a) Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jalan Majapahit 666-B Sidoarjo 61271, East Java, Indonesia *evi.rinata[at]umsida.ac.id b) Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jalan Majapahit 666-B Sidoarjo 61271, East Java, Indonesia Abstract Covid-19 is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The Covid-19 virus outbreak began in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Based on data from the Sidoarjo District Health Office, there are 5 midwives who died because of a history of comorbidities, and are suspected of being exposed from a midwife who died a few days earlier due to covid-19 exposure. The study used primary data, after all data was collected, it was then presented in the form of a table for the application of the protocol for obstetrics and delivery assistance services during the Covid-19 pandemic and the results of interviews about the situation where delivery assistance was presented in text form, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the application of the midwifery service protocol was incomplete because there were 3 components that were not fulfilled, namely no temperature measurement, the examination equipment was not thoroughly disinfected, the midwife did not use complete PPE, and labor aid procedures were not according to standard because there was 1 component that was not fulfilled. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the protocol for obstetrics and delivery services is incomplete and does not meet the standards recommended by the government. Suggestions for service providers to apply more discipline in implementing the protocol for obstetrics and delivery services as recommended by the government to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Keywords: Covid-19- Labor assistance- Midwifery service protocols Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Evi Rinata)

65	Physics, Biology, and Chemistry	ABS-10
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE FROM HANJUANG STEM (Cordyline fruticose) Devi Indah Anwar*, R Mulyani, and A Prasetya Chemistry Departement, Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi Abstract This study aims to synthesize CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) from Hanjuang stems (Cordyline fruticose) because the use of this plant is still limited and Hanjuang stems are poor quality to be used as wood. Isolation of cellulose from hanjuang stems begins with delignification using NaOH with various concentrations of 5% (w/v) and 7.5% (w/v). The next step was the bleaching process using NaOCl with a variation of 1% (w/v) and 5% (w/v). Synthesis of CMC was carried out in two stages, namely alkalization using 17.5% (w/v) NaOH and carboxymethylation using NaMCA with variations in the addition of 4- 8- and 10 gram. The results showed that Hanjuang crude fiber content was 49% cellulose, 25% hemicellulose, 16% lignin and 9% other solutes tested using the Chesson method. CMC produced with optimum conditions at 17.5% (w/v) NaOH concentration had the highest degree of substitution (DS) value of 0.653 with the addition of 4 g of NaMCA and CMC FTIR test results showed the presence of a carboxylate functional group which is a characteristic of CMC. Keywords: Hanjuang (Cordyline fruticose), Cellulose, Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Degree of Substitution (DS). Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Devi Indah Anwar)

66	Physics, Biology, and Chemistry	ABS-64
THE EFFECT OF BIOBOOST FERTILIZER CONCENTRATION ON THE GROWTH OF NITROGEN NUTRIENT INSIDE TOPSOIL ALFISOL ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MELON (Cucumis melo L.) Nurul Fajeriana, Zulkarnain Sangadji, Muzna A.A. Gafur, Febrianti Rosalina, Anif Farida, Intan Nur F. Rianto Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Abstract The Bioboost is a biological fertilizer containing superior soil microorganisms, useful for increasing soil fertility as a result of soil biochemical processes, including increasing nitrogen in the soil which can increase the growth and yield of melon plants. This research was conducted in Jamaimo Village, Mariat District, Sorong Regency, and analyzed soil samples at the Laboratory of Soil Fertility and Chemistry, Department of Soil Science, Hasanuddin University from July to November 2020. This study used a single factor with a randomized block design consisting of 4 levels of treatment. Each treatment was repeated 4 times to obtain 16 experimental units. The Bioboost concentration treatment is as follows: P1 = with a concentration of 500 ml of bioboost + 1000 ml of water- P2 = with a concentration of 700 ml of bioboost + 800 ml of water- P3 = with a concentration of 900 ml of bioboost + 600 ml of water- P4 = with a concentration of 1100 ml of bioboost + 400 ml of water. The results showed that the higher the concentration of bio boost fertilizer, the higher the nitrogen and C-organic elements contained in the topsoil Alfisol and the optimal growth and yield of melons. Keywords: BIOBOOST FERTILIZER-NITROGEN NUTRIENT-MELON Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (zulkarnain Sangadji)

67	Physics, Biology, and Chemistry	ABS-69
The Effect Of Soaking Merbau (Intsia Bijuga) Seeds In Hot Water And Young Coconut Water On Germination Ponisri (a*), Syaiful Maliki (a), Lona Nanlohy (a), Fajrianto Saeni (a), Irnawati Irnawati (a), Mira Herawati Soekamto (a), Christian Gultom (a) a) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, jalan Pendidikan no. 27 km 8 Kota Sorong, 98415, Indonesia *poai.sri1006[at]gmail.com Abstract This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the effect of the treatment in the form of soaking the seeds using hot water immersion and young coconut water on merbau seeds as well as knowing the percentage of sprouts anf the average germination days of merbau seeds. Based on the results of the research, soaking merbau seeds using water and young coconut water has a very effective effect compared to whiteout immersion treatment. The highesrt percentage of sprouts was in A2K2 treatment, namely 93.33% (28 sprouts), A1KI treatment 86.88% (26 sprouts), A3K3 treatment 66.66% (20 sprouts), A4K4 treatment 23.33% (7 sprouts), and treatment A0K0 0% (none of which germinated). The effect of immersion treatment of merbau seeds in water and coconut water at various temperatures and the duration of immersion had a significant effect on the additional days of merbau germination. Keywords: Soaking, hot water, young coconut water Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Irnawati Irnawati)

68	Physics, Biology, and Chemistry	ABS-70
Characteristics of Soil Chemical Properties on Agricultural Lands in Makbon District of Sorong Regency Mira Herawati Soekamto (a*), Zainuddin Ohorella (a), Ismail Sangadji (a), Akhmad Ali (a), Ajang Maruapey (a), Diah Kartika Wulandari (a) Faculty of Agriculture of Muhammadiyah University of Sorong Jalan Pendidikan No.27 Kota Sorong 98415 *mirasoekamto[at]um-sorong.ac.id Abstract Escalating the land quality can be done by analyzing soil chemical properties which have a crucial role in plant growth and production. With chemical analysis of soil, it is expected to be able to respond appropriately in order to apply suitable steps taken in sustainable land management. The method used in this study was a field observation survey and soil sampling on agricultural lands in the Makbon district. The observed variables were pH H2O, Organic C, Total N, Available P, K2O, exchangeable cations, cation exchange capacity and saturation of alkaline. The results obtained in this study showed that the soil chemical characteristics on agricultural lands in several villages in Makbon District included- pH was acidic to slightly acidic, organic C was moderate to high, total N was low to moderate, available P was very low to low. While basic cations- Ca was high, Mg was medium to high, K was low to high, Na was very low to low, CEC categorized medium and KB was very low to very high. Keywords: characteristic, chemical properties, agriculture land Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mira Herawati Soekamto)

69	Physics, Biology, and Chemistry	ABS-71
UM ISLAND^S ECOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY INDEX DISTRICT MAKBON SORONG REGENCY Ilham Marasabessy(a*), M. Iksan Badarudin (b), Reinier B Hitalessy (a), Barnabas Wurlianty (a) Ellen loupatty (a) Ferdinanda Iek (c)) (a) Management of Aquatic Resources, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. Jl. Pendidikan No. 27, Km. 8 Kota Sorong, Indonesia *illo.marssy[at]gmail.com (b) Processing of Fishery Products. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong (c) Student of Management of Aquatic Resources, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. Abstract Um Island as a small, uninhabited island tends to experience high vulnerability, the coastal and marine ecosystems in this area are the most affected by climate change due to global warming and human activities. The impact received by the coastal area of Um Island due to this phenomenon is something that needs to be studied to identify it spatially and temporally to project changes in the vulnerability of the coastal area in the future. The research was conducted from August to September 2020 on Um Island, Makbon District, Sorong Regency. Using the cross section method, through descriptive and explanatory surveys. The data were collected by means of purposive sampling, ecology and physics of oceanography, carried out in situ. Spatial analysis uses RBI maps and Landsat 8 satellite imagery to produce a map of the landscape and potential ecosystems of the island of Um. The threat of damage occurring in the area of Um Island at this time is the occurrence of erosion / abrasion in the eastern part of Um Island. The level of vulnerability that occurs in Um Island is still in the low category (IK-PPK = 2.67). This value is caused by the low Exposure index, even though the other two indices show a vulnerable condition. The IK-PPK assessment is dynamic, so there is a possibility that the value may change in the future. Improvement of the coastal ecosystem condition is the main step in order to avoid an increase in the level of vulnerability, especially in the eastern part of the island of Um. Keywords: Coastal Ecology, Small Island, Vulnerability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ahmad Fahrizal)

70	Physics, Biology, and Chemistry	ABS-82
Analyzing Organic Matter using Various Analysis Method in Some Types of Land Use Febrianti Rosalina (a*), Anif Farida (b), Zulkarnain Sangadji (c), Muzna Ardin Abdul Gafur (d), Ihsan Febriadi (e) a, b, c, d) Agrotechnology Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Sorong, Indonesia e) Forestry Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Sorong, Indonesia Abstract The study aims to investigate various soil analysis methods and to identify weaknesses and strengths of various analysis methods applied to the organic matter content of the soil. The research studied soils from three areas with different usages. Those soil samples were from farmland, dryland (not irrigated field), and paddy soil (irrigated field). Samples were taken through composite (5 points) and non-composite (0-20 cm and 20-40 cm depths) techniques. The findings show that the selection of methods to measure the organic matter of soil should be matched with the organic materials generally contained in the soil and the conditions of the organic materials. Walkley and Black method are not recommended to be applied on soil containing fresh organic matter and various oxides like soil from forest, farm, and field. These soils should be pre-treated before applying the Walkley and Black method. It also applies to soil containing calcium when using the CHNS method considering that CO2 can be formed from CaCO3 that can interrupt the final results of the analysis. In using LOI method, temperature and burning time are influential on the result because the crystal of the soil contains water that can evaporate at the particular temperature possibly leading it to be overestimated. Keywords: analysis method- land use- organic matter Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Febrianti Rosalina)

71	Physics, Biology, and Chemistry	ABS-94
Identification of Pet14b Bgal Plasmid Transformation in E coli Dh5a Cells Using PCR Technique Sukmawati Sukmawati, Iksan Badaruddin, Fatimah Hardianti, Erin D Noya, Cristy Radjawane, Ayusal Salam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Abstract Abstract. DNA transformation is one method for inserting recombinant DNA into bacterial cells. This method is now widely used to transfer plasmids from one bacterial strain to another.The purpose of this study was to identify the results of PET14b-&#946-gal plasmid transformation into E. coli DH5&#945- cells using PCR technique. The method used in this study is the colony pcr technique. The results of this study indicate that the locus is well amplified, namely the emergence of the tape which all smears. In the forward (sense) area of the band length of 600 bp, an increase in size indicates that the orientation is correct, whereas in the reverse area (antisense) the band length of 400 bp indicates the orientation is reversed. This shows that the DNA sample used contains a number of DNA sequences that complement the primer. It was concluded that Plasmid pET14b is 600 bp in length in the forward direction and the &#946- galactosidase gene inserts antisense at the cloning site in the lacZ gene region. Keywords: PET14b-&#946-GAL plasmid, Transformation, E. Coli DH5&#945-, PCR technique Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sukmawati Sukmawati)

72	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-15
Technology Transfer and Social Media Utilization in Barongsai Performance Innovation Yi Ying (a*), Tirta Nugraha Mursitama (b), Shidarta (c) a) Faculty of Humanities, Chinese Department, Bina Nusantara University, Kemanggisan Ilir III No. 45, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia yi_ying[at]binus.edu c) Faculty of Humanities, International Relations Department, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia c) Faculty of Humanities, Business Law Department, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia Abstract Cultural preservation is inseparable from innovation and economic factors. Innovation is needed to maintain the existence of an art and culture. Economic factors or funds are also an important factor so that cultural actors can still exist and survive. Through innovation, the show will be more interesting to watch and this has an impact on the amount of income earned during the show. This paper discusses solutions in preserving Barongsai culture through innovation. Innovations are made with the transfer of knowledge and technology from various parties. The author divides this article into several parts. First, the economic factors faced by Barongsai owners and players in maintaining the continuity of Barongsai culture. Second, the innovation factor through the transfer of technology from domestic partners. Partners in this regard are the world of higher education by utilizing social media promotion platforms and online performance techniques with digital effects. Third, community participation in the preservation of a culture. Keywords: lion dance, economy, innovation, technology transfer, performance digitization Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yi Ying)

73	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-16
The Indonesian-Taiwan Government Collaboration Model Through the Transfer of Wayang Potehi Technology for Cultural Preservation Yi Ying (a*), Tirta Nugraha Mursitama (b), Shidarta (c) a) Faculty of Humanities, Chinese Department, Bina Nusantara University, Kemanggisan Ilir III No. 45, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia yi_ying[at]binus.edu c) Faculty of Humanities, International Relations Department, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia c) Faculty of Humanities, Business Law Department, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia Abstract Potehi puppet shows experience ups and downs because people, especially the younger generation, choose to enjoy modern culture rather than traditional culture. Therefore, government support is needed to preserve traditional culture, one of which is collaboration with foreign parties. The Potehi Puppet show in Taiwan has a more modern technique. The stories in the show are also the result of innovation. Therefore, it is the time for the Jakarta Puppet Museum and the Taiyuan Asian Puppet Theater to collaborate on the Potehi puppet show. This paper discusses three things: (1) The concept of collaboration in the Potehi puppet show. (2) Technology transfer in the Potehi puppet show. (3) Innovations in wayang potehi stories. Data from research from the webinar activity entitled ^Puppet China Collection of the Puppet Museum of DKI Jakarta and the Taiyuan Museum (Taiwan). From the results of the webinar it was concluded that there is a need for technology transfer in puppet shows and innovation in Potehi puppet shows to attract audience interest. together through ZOOM as a form of breakthrough in online performance innovation. Keywords: potehi, technology transfer, collaboration, Indonesia, Taiwan Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yi Ying)

74	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-19
Strengthening Indonesia-Taiwan Relations under New Southbound Policies Through Technology Transfer Tirta N Mursitama (a), Yi Ying (b*), Shidarta (c) a) Faculty of Humanities, International Relations Department, Indonesia b) Faculty of Humanities, Chinese Department, Universitas, Kemanggisan Ilir III No. 45, Jakarta Barat 11480, Indonesia yi_ying[at]binus.edu c) Faculty of Humanities, Business Law Department, Indonesia Abstract The New Southbound Policy (NSP) is a strategy taken by the Taiwanese government to improve the Taiwanese economy. The focus of the NSP policy is on the Southeast Asian region covering the fields of economy and trade, science and technology, and culture- various resources, talents, and markets. The application of the NSP principles provides opportunities for cooperation in the fields of agriculture, information, communication and technology (ICT), trade, tourism and education. This article will discuss how to strengthen relations between Indonesia and Taiwan within the framework of the NSP. The main focus of this paper is on the opportunities and challenges faced in this relationship. By understanding the opportunities and challenges, it is hoped that the cooperation between Indonesia and Taiwan will be tighter. And Taiwan can help Indonesia^s economic growth through technology transfer because Taiwan since 1980 has had a Science Park and there are three science parks spread throughout Taiwan. Taiwan^s progress in technology can be a benchmark for technological developments in Indonesia. This paper is divided into three parts: first, soft power link- second, regional markets- and third, transfer technology Keywords: NSP, Taiwan, Indonesia, soft power, technology transfer Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kristianus Oktriono)

75	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-21
FUTURE CHILD CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT THOURGH A RESTORACTIVE JUSTICE APPROACH IFAHDA PRATAMA HAPSARI, PROF. DR NYOMAN NURJAYA, DR. NURINI APRILIANDA, DR LUCKY ENNDRAWATI a) LAW STUDIES PROGRAM UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK *ifa.zegeeg[at]gmail.com b)DOCTORAL PROGRAM IN LAW BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY MALANG. Abstract This article is to find out what law enfrocement is and what its functions and purposes are. This is the first question that keeps appering in the head in handling cases of children who are the assetsof the future when dealing with legal proces at the police , prosecutorand court level, always follow the judicial in general. it is often the case that children who only make mistake s whose legal threat is not more than five years are still being processed through the juvenile system which is very long. This causes law Enfocement efforts, especially foe children cannot run properly and children rights in accordance with the convention on the rights of the child are neglected. This problem uses a normative juridical research method using a conceptual and statuory approach. The main objective of this Research is law enforcement effort by using restoractive justice, alternative justice, alternative efforts to find away out between the victim and the perpetrator to solve a case work well. Keywords: Law Enfocement, Child Criminal, Restoractive Justice Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ifahda Hapsari)

76	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-34
China^s Investment and Green Technology in Southeast Asia Lili Yulyadi Arnakim (a*) and Albertus Xaverianus(b) Department of International Relations Bina Nusantara University * lili.yulyadi[at]binus.edu Abstract Green Infrastructure (GI) has been a long-established concept to tackle climate change since the 1980s. However, the realization of Green Infrastructure has only been around since 21st century. China as one of leading actors in international communities and development, has adopted this concept in their domestic and international investment. China succeeded in implementing the green infrastructure in many parts of the world including Southeast Asian region, while many countries do not able to commit to the concept in their real infrastructure development strategies. China through Belt Road Initiative (BRI) has influenced many regions and countries as the host for China^s investment and projects in green technology and sustainable architecture in their development of infrastructure. This paper aims to discuss China^s investment through BRI and its influence of green architecture in the ASEAN member countries^ development of infrastructure. Keywords: China, Green Architecture, Southeast Asia, BRI, and Infrastructure Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lili Yulyadi Arnakim)

77	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-39
DISTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROFIT SHARE AGREEMENT IN FARMING COMMUNITIES AT MPANAU VILLAGE, SIGI BIROMARU SUB-DISTRICT Nuraedah, Charles Kapile a) Universitas Tadulako b) Universitas Tadulako Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of agricultural land use in the implementation of a share farming agreement in Mpanau village. This research used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The research object was determined using purposive and snowball sampling methods. The subjects in this study were informants consisting of tenant farmers and landowners. The collected data cover data reduction, data display, and conclusion/data verification. The results indicated that the distribution of agricultural land use in the implementation of a share farming agreement in Mpanau Village was evenly distributed in each hamlet. However, in Hamlet 3, the tenant farmers have to look for arable land in another hamlet because hamlet 3 had no agricultural land. The findings indicated conduciveness among tenants and landowners in the profit-sharing pattern. Therefore, it is expected that the farming community can improve welfare, comfort, and safety both physically and mentally Keywords: tenant farmers, distribution of agricultural land use Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nuraedah Nuraedah)

78	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-42
Utilization of Social Capital in Community Empowerment Studi: Slum Area Policy in the City of Makassar, Indonesian A.M.Azhar Aljurida1, Sulaiman Asang2, Syahribulan3, Muhammad Rusdi4, Universitas Indonesia Timur Abstract This study aims to analyze and describe the significance of the use of social capital owned by local communities to use their resources in supporting and implementing the policy program for structuring slum areas in Makassar City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with case studies. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation and document review. Furthermore, it is analyzed through stages, data presentation, data verification, conclusion drawing and triangulation. The results show that community empowerment in slum areas is an alternative that must be taken by the government to maximize the performance of the implementation of the slum area arrangement program, because the characteristics of slum areas are not only a matter of infrastructure but are closely related to the culture and habits of the local community, so that their involvement as volunteers with their own resources are willing to be involved in managing their respective areas, social capital owned by local communities greatly supports community empowerment in structuring slum areas, a form of social trust can be seen from the commitment and cooperation between the community to organize their area with various programs such as ^garden aisle and healthy aisle shared norms that are internalized within the community are appointed as the slogan Makassar tidakrantasa which means our Makassar is clean, the form of social networks can be seen from the existence of social relations and interactions between communities in informal non-governmental organizations whose duty is to maintain environmental quality and are formed in all areas categorized as slum. Keywords: Social capital, empowerment, slum management, and policies. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (AM Azhar Aljurida)

79	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-43
Policy Implementation Process: Study to Population Database Services in The Makassar City Sumardi1, Armin2, Hasniati3, Nur Indrayati Nur Indar4 Universitas Panca Sakti Abstract Population policies often have different problems when implemented, with the same policies, but often show different results in the regions. This study aims to analyze the implementation process of population document service policies at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Makassar City. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews with nine informants. The selection of these informants was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the process of implementing the Electronic Identity Card service policy on the aspect of policy interpretation has been running effectively. In the organizational aspect, it has not been effective. In the aspect of implementing the program, it has not been effective either. Keywords: Implementation Process, Civil Service, Population Database Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sumardi Sumardi)

80	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-44
Government Strategy in the Development of Pariwista Tanjung Bira Bulukumba Regency Andi Risma Jaya 1, Armin Arsyad 2, Suriadi Lambali 3, Muh Tang Abdullah 4 Universitas Indonesia Timur Abstract Tourism has now become one of the new style industries capable of providing rapid economic growth in terms of employment opportunities, income, standard of living and in activating other production sectors in tourist-receiving countries. Tanjung Bira as a tourist attraction has become a pillar that supports the economy of the Bulukumba area, especially in the tourism sector in general, which has attracted large numbers of tourists. However, the condition of the Tanjung Bira tourist attraction is still faced with various problems, including problems with road access infrastructure and handling clean water. This study aims to explain the strategy designed by the Bulukumba Regency Culture and Tourism Office to develop the Tanjung Bira tourist area. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research focus is based on the strategic theory formulated by Johanson (2019) of three modes of public sector policy strategy from macro and micro aspects. The strategies referred to are strategic design, internal strategic observations and strategic governance. The types of data obtained are primary data and secondary data using data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Furthermore, the data obtained is processed using data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions (verification). The results of this study indicate that the development strategy formulated by the Bulukumba Regency government over the last few years has not been optimal in developing the Tanjung Bira tourism area. In general, the reason for the less than optimal development of the strategy in question lies in the ineffective and comprehensive land control and strategic design. A special evaluation on the development of the technical plan for the Tanjung Bira tourism area is not running, except in the form of a Government Agency Performance Accountability Report which is published annually. Keywords: Strategy, Development, Tourism Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andi Risma Jaya)

81	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-45
Policy Implementation: Study of Organizational and Interorganizational Behavior in Poverty Reduction in Makassar City, Indonesian Anirwan1, Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim2, Hasniati3, Suryadi Lambali4, Universitas Pancasakti Abstract This study aims to identify and analyze the process of implementing poverty alleviation policies in Makassar City using the perspective of organizational and inter-organizational behavior from Soren C. Winter. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, field observations, and document review. The research data were analyzed qualitatively with stages, data collection, data reduction, data display, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The results show that organizational and inter-organizational behavior in the process of implementing poverty reduction policies in Makassar City is seen from the dimensions of organizational commitment implementing policies that the Makassar City Social Service Commitment is only limited to validating data collection through the District Social Welfare Personnel, but at the implementation level it has not been effective. The dimension of coordination between policy implementing organizations is not going well. This is because the Regional Poverty Reduction Coordination Team is not running effectively according to Perwali Number 70 of 2015 concerning the Strategy for the Acceleration of Regional Poverty Reduction in Makassar City in 2015-2019. In addition, the coordination of the Social Service with the sub-district, sub-district, and RT/RW governments is not effective. Keywords: Behavior, Commitment and Coordination, Organization, Implementation, Poverty. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anirwan Anirwan)

82	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-48
Trust of Dayak Ngaju Community on ^Pali^ in Daily Activities Lastaria Department of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia llastaria[at]yahoo.co.id Abstract Literature and culture were an inseparable unity because the appearance of literature indeed came from a culture. Culture had a supernatural belief and religious system which each region had a different belief system. However, some regions had thoroughly documented belief system so made easy future generation to learn history or culture that occurred in the past. This was different from the culture of the Dayak Ngaju community, where the form of cultural documentation was still very minimal, so many parts of literature and culture were not exposed to the broader community. The exposure of research results at the international level will certainly add universal references about the culture that can be used as a reference and can be used as a new study in culture and anthropology. The belief of the Dayak Ngaju community tended to be related to pali or abstinence and was also included in the oral tradition of Dayak Ngaju, which almost extinct relating to current development, so only a few modern generations understood this ^pali.^ Based on the results of the study, several abstinences must be obeyed by the Dayak Ngaju community and their effects if they violated this abstinence, such as abstinence of sewing at night, abstinence of bathing at night, abstinence of selling oil at night, abstinence of throwing kobokan water in front of the house, and other. Abstinence was not only prohibited but also contained educational values &#8203-&#8203-behind the implied meaning. Keywords: Pali- Community trust- Dayak Ngaju- Activities Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

83	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-50
Social-Ecological Potential of Women^s Empowerment in Implementing 4Rs of Waste Management in Densely Populated Areas for the Realization of SDGs Goals 2030 Ainun Jariah Department of Public Administration Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia arzhilaazz6[at]gmail.com Abstract Garbage is a global issue that has never been appropriately resolved. The various problems faced to date have not yet found the right solution, even though various policies have been implemented to overcome this. Given that this waste problem is multidimensional, it harms health, environmental damage, and even natural disasters, so the solution must involve all parties. The waste produced in Palangkaraya as the capital of Central Kalimantan, with 293,457 people, reaches 920.94 cubic meters/day based on data from the Office of Public Housing and Settlement Areas Palangkaraya, which is equivalent to 138,141, 50 kg/day. This data shows that the waste problem in Palangkaraya is a scourge that can hinder the development of regional progress. Until now, the weakness of the government in the management system, the level of management capacity, funding in waste management, which is still far from what was expected, resulted in not being able to solve this problem, not to mention the problem of the index of public ignorance regarding waste management of 0.72%, as well as the lack of a firm legal basis. Moving on from the problems faced, the government explores various potentials that can be developed to overcome this: empowering women. This potential is one of the opportunities to realize sustainable development, given that women have a more intense relationship in producing waste, especially in household activities. This research will provide an overview of the potential for women^s empowerment in social-ecological relationships in waste management as a workspace in the public sector to support the realization of the SDGs Goals 2030 through the 4R implementation model (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Replace), especially in densely populated areas of Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan Keywords: Social-Ecological potential- Women empowerment- Solid waste management, Densely populated areas, SDGs Goals 2030 Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

84	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-51
Application of Physical Distancing towards Public Services in Palangka Raya Putri Irianti Sintaman, Mita Sari, Fitriani Department of Public Administration Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia putriiriantisintaman[at]gmail.com Abstract Physical Distancing as an effort to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Palangka Raya is expected to be carried out by all elements of society, including various fields of public service that are in direct contact with the community. Central and local government directives are obediently implemented. Like the application of keeping the distance in the form of a seated line marked with a yellow line has been arranged in such ways. This research aims to find out how the application of Physical Distancing to public services in Palangka Raya affects COVID-19. The results of this study as the direction of e-government based public services to improve service quality during the COVID-19 period. Research methodology uses descriptive qualitative This type of research is a qualitative research method that focuses research by describing the most profound phenomena and digging deep information using sentences or words, where the researcher himself is directly in the field. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that public services in Palangka Raya continue to run as usual. However, it still implements health protocols and physical distribution in public services. Of the five public services, some implement online-based public services, and some perform public services directly by referring to the applicable health protocols in Palangka Raya. Keywords: Implementation- Physical distancing- Public services Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

85	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-52
Community-Based Integrated Child Protection Policy during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Palangka Raya Mita Sari Department of Public Administration Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia mitasyaja[at]gmail.com Abstract Child Protection is all activities to ensure and protect the children and their rights to live, grow, develop and participate optimally by human dignity, and protect from violence and discrimination, including the most vulnerable groups of violence. The Covid-19 pandemic provides an excellent opportunity for violent behavior against children. Local governments are obliged to guarantee the implementation of prevention of violence against children and support the national policy on prevention, which is implemented through Community-Based Integrated Child Protection. Community-Based Integrated Child Protection is a government program that empowers the community to play a role in the program, thereby being accepted by the community. This article also examines the factors that cause violence against children during the Covid-19 in Palangka Raya and efforts to prevent it. Parents ^unpreparedness to adapt to changes in routine during the pandemic, changes in children^s learning schemes, and family economic pressure due to the pandemic further exacerbates parents^ psychology. Meanwhile, parents^ knowledge in childcare is relatively minimal- thus, the child is in a position prone to violence. Prevention efforts can be started by strengthening the role and function of the family, then strengthening the role of schools in providing understanding to parents about the importance of educating children without violence, and strengthening the role of religious institutions and community institutions at the local level to provide education on child protection. In addition, family economic empowerment is also important. Keywords: Community-based policies- Child protection- The Covid-19 pandemic Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

86	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-53
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Implementation of Public Services in Pahandut Sub-district, Palangka Raya Milka Department of Public Administration Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia milkaniez22[at]gmail.com Abstract Covid-19 directly impacts the public service delivery sector in Pahandut Village as the spearhead of government service delivery. This study aimed to determine the impact of Covid-19 in the implementation of public services in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. This research is included in qualitative research, data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the Covid-19 pandemic has a direct impact on the delivery of public services such as service procedures that have become easier due to current conditions, the service time is hampered due to Work from Home, employee competencies who have not fully mastered computer technology because of the services performed. At this time, there is a change to online so that services must remain professional, meet the community^s expectations and needs, including the availability and affordability of services. Keywords: Public service- Covid-19 pandemic- Work from Home Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

87	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-54
The Role of Employee Professionalism in Public Services at the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Palangka Raya Fitriani Department of Public Administration Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia fitrianimap86[at]gmail.com Abstract The implementation and performance of public services by the government are still far from expected. This can be seen from the number of complaints and complaints from the public itself both from readers^ letters and other complaint media such as those related to complex, non-transparent procedures and service work mechanisms, uninformative, not accommodating, limited facilities, and infrastructure that does not guarantee the certainty of time and costs. There are still illegal levies and actions that indicate irregularities of corruption, collusion, and nepotism. The role of employee professionalism is primarily determined by the level of employee ability which is reflected in daily behavior in the organization. The ability of employees to provide public services leads to the achievement of pre-planned organizational goals. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether there is a role for professionalism in employees^ work in public services and how significant the role of professionalism in employees^ work in public services at the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Employees Palangka Raya. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods to raise and analyze a problem. The research is then described in an analysis to arrive at conclusions according to the original objectives. Based on the research results and continued by analyzing the data obtained by explaining and formulating, the results obtained are the professionalism of employees^ work at the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Palangka Raya in managing Identity Cards is still not exemplary. This is evident from the informants^ responses, who stated that the employees^ unpreparedness in implementing Identity Cards management services is that they are not yet disciplined in starting and completing the service themselves. Keywords: Role of work professionalism- Public service- Identity card Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

88	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-55
Marketing Management in Attracting Visitors and Complying with Health Protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Bon Cafe, Palangka Raya Srie Rosmilawati Department of Communication Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia milakpid[at]gmail.com Abstract Marketing management is an essential and creative task in the business world that aims to attract visitors to a business or business, significantly when the Covid-19 pandemic harms all aspects of social life, especially in terms of the economy and the business or business world. Business actors must work and innovate, especially in terms of marketing, so that their products are widely known and sold. The government^s appeal for social distancing has an impact on slowing household consumption. This can reduce people^s purchasing power and significantly impact the business of Small and Medium Enterprises in Palangka Raya. This research uses descriptive research methods to determine the research problem. The results of this study use the marketing mix indicators proposed by Katler and Armstong in their book communication and marketing management, namely, four indicators including product, price, distribution (place), and promotion. The results show that by making comparisons with other cafes and the use of social media is a means for Bon Cafe business actors to find references or ideas in increasing the number of menus, social media, and their listings on the Grabfood application as well as a means used by Bon Cafe to promote products or menus. Setting the price for the menu it sells, Bon Cafe has set one price for each visitor without paying much attention to the stages in-depth and is quite affordable. Then in increasing the number of production and distribution of customer orders, Bon Cafe already has a courier for ordering via WhatsApp and can also go through Grabfood for online ordering, this also applies to ordering food at the food court, during the Covid-19 pandemic, Bon Cafe has tried to implement and enforce health protocols in the Bon Cafe environment. Keywords: Marketing management- Covid-19 pandemic- Bon Cafe Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

89	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-56
Community Participation in the Tourism Development of Kereng Bangkirai Pier Muhammad Anzarach Pratama Department of Public Administration Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia anzarpratama.umpr[at]gmail.com Abstract Kereng Bangkirai Pier is one of the new tours in Palangka Raya, which is located in Kereng Bangkirai Village. Kereng Bangkirai Tourism offers black water tours with rides provided by tour business groups, such as floating boats, engine ducks, and duck goes. The Tourism Awareness Group has a role in fostering tourism business groups at the Kereng Bangkirai Pier. This study was conducted to analyze community participation in the development of ecotourism at Kereng Bangkirai Pier. The results of the analysis show that community participation in every decision-making and implementation, the community can plan activities to be carried out for riverbank tourism, can form tourism business groups and determine group leaders and internal group regulations, and can use existing resources to carry out activities tour along the river at Kereng Bangkirai Pier. At the evaluation stage and beneficiaries, the community can supervise tourism activities such as the operation of river tracing rides, and the community can carry out assessments aimed at improving or adding to tourism activities or tourist infrastructures such as buildings and even riverbanks so that the community can increase their participation in managing tourism. Kereng Bangkirai Pier provides positive benefits for the government and the broader community in tourism development. Keywords: Community Participation- Government Role- Ecotourism Development- Kereng Bangkirai Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

90	Social Science and Humanities	ABS-57
Self-Motivational Beliefs on the Academic Self-Regulation of Arabic Learners (Multicase Study at the Islamic Boarding School of ^Darul Lughah wad Da wah^ Bangil and ^Nurul Jadid^ Paiton) Hunainah Department of Islamic education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Jalan RTA Milono Km.1.5, Palangka Raya 73111, Indonesia hunzie84[at]gmail.com Abstract Academic self-regulation facilitates more effortless mastery of the four basic skills of learning Arabic because it directs a person more focused on the planning, performance, and evaluation phases. Learners can see the point of success and failure and the supporting and inhibiting factors behind it. Academic self-regulation of female students in the institutions is not publicly ordered, but its strategies can be learned through their daily activities. Among the planning stages of academic self-regulation are self-motivational beliefs. The self-motivational beliefs of the students in these two lodges describe the driving force of their essential enthusiasm in training themselves to learn Arabic. This study aims to reveal the description of self-motivational beliefs in the academic self-regulation of students at Darul Lughah Wad Da^wah and Nurul Jadid in learning Arabic and the dominant form of self-motivational beliefs in the academic self-regulation of students at Darul Lughah Wad Da^wah and Nurul Jadid in learning Arabic. The results showed that self-motivational beliefs in the academic self-regulation of students of Darul Lughah Wad Da^wah are self-efficacy from peers, goal orientation that comes from personal and family expectations, religious value interest, and the outcome expectation of working and continuing to study abroad. Self-motivational beliefs in the academic self-regulation of students at Nurul Jadid in learning Arabic are zero self-efficacy and develop gradually, goal orientation, task interest from language activities, and outcome expectation of continuing studies in Arabic language education UNIJA. The dominant form of self-motivational beliefs in the academic self-regulation of students at PP Darul Lughah Wad Da^wah in learning Arabic is religious value interest. The dominant form of self-motivational beliefs in the academic self-regulation of students at Nurul Jadid in learning Arabic is the task interest of language activities. Keywords: Self-motivational beliefs, Academic self-regulation, Arabic language Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama)

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