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31	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-97
Determining the cost of production of palm sugar in the business of forest farmer groups in Ogo Village, Nuhon District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province Andi Sahri Alam (a*), Hendra Pribadi (a), Rafiuddin N (b), Ariyanti (a), Rifandi (a). a) Faculty of Forestry Tadulako University b) Faculty of Agriculture University of Muhammadiyah Palu Abstract Palm Sugar is made with raw materials that come from sweet liquid obtained by male flowers on the sugar palm trees. It is one of the second businesses conducted by forestry farm communities in Obo village of the Nuhon subdistrict the district of Banggai and is also the development of the forest management agency sivia patuju. The purpose of this research is to set the price of sugar palm production in Obo village sub-district of Nuhon district of Banggai.This research was conducted on the forest farming group in Obo village sub-district of Nuhon District of Banggai for 2 months. It was started in January to February 2022. The techniques used in collecting sample was census methods and for data collection by using interview methods, observation, documentation and questionnaire. Based on studies conducted by the forestry group in obo village, sub-district of Nuhon district of Banggai showed that the total cost of production palm sugar was Rp 4,990,000 per month.Then the determination production cost using the variable costing method obtained the cost of production palm sugar was Rp. 9,505/seed, and with the addition of the desired profit of 10%, the selling price of palm sugar becomes Rp. 10,455/seed. Keywords: Palm Sugar, Determination Production Cost, Variable Costing Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andi Sahri Alam)

32	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-104
THE ANALYSIS OF LAND RESOURCES USAGE OPTIMALIZATION FOR FOOD CROPS IN GUNUNGSARI DISTRICT WEST LOMBOK REGENCY M. Yusuf (a*), Abdullah Usman (a), and Muhammad Nursan (a) Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia yusufyusufmuhammad65[at]yahoo.com Abstract This study aims to identify farmer^s crops in each growing season, analyze the income of food crops farmers, analyze the optimal use of land resources, know the problem of farmer food crops in Gunung Sari District West Lombok Regency. Method of this research is descriptive and data collected by survey techniques. The results showed MT1 were rice crops, MT2 included rice, peanuts, sweet corn, soybeans, and MT3 included peanuts, soybeans, sweet corn, green beans, rice, long beans. Farmer^s income of rice farming on MT1 is IDR 13,081,495.95/ha. The largest Farmer^s income on MT2 is the sweet corn farming of IDR 13,993,518.52/ha and the smallest income in rice farming is IDR 11,625,009.81/ha. The largest farmer^s income on MT3 is long bean farming IDR 22.039.404,76/ha, and the smallest is the big peanut IDR 8,919,248.24/ha. Optimal utilization of land resources in MT2 that is x2 (nuts) of 159,020 ha, x3 (sweet corn) of 256,417 ha and x4 (soybean) of 325,142 ha. MT3 optimal land use area x2 (soybean) of 434,659 ha, x3 (sweet corn) 126,969 ha and x6 (long bean) of 178,953 ha. Problems of farmers include pests, diseases, lack production facilities, the high input price and the unavailability of cooperatives. Keywords: Planting Pattern, Optimalization, Agricultural Resources Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Nursan)

33	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-109
ANALYSIS ECONOMIC AND COMPETITIVENESS OF SEAWEED AGRIBUSINESS IN TALIWANG DISTRICT, WEST SUMBAWA REGENCY, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Fadli (a*), M. Yusuf (a), Syarif Husni(a), Muhammad Nursan (a) Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia Abstract The aims of the study were (1) to analyze the benefits and efficiency of seaweed agribusiness in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, NTB (2) to analyze and measure the competitiveness of seaweed in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, NTB- Research uses descriptive methods, while data collection is done by survey techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively and Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that: (1) The profit of a grass agribusiness is Rp. 21,520,300,-/year with R/C 2.3- (2) The competitiveness of seaweed farmers in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency has good efficiency and competitiveness developed through raft systems, off-bottom systems, and long line systems. Seaweed development with an off-bottom system has the highest level of efficiency, has the highest competitiveness, and resistant to coastal conditions and natural predators which are the main causes of crop failures for farmers. The results of the analysis also show that the use of an off-bottom system in seaweed cultivation has a greater ability to finance domestic factors at private prices. Negative divergence occurs in the components of receiving dradable input costs, domestic factor costs, and business profits for seaweed cultivated through raft systems, off-bottom systems, and long line systems. Divergence conditions occur due to policy distortions and market failures. Keywords: seaweed, profit, competitiveness, and Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Nursan)

34	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-111
SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF COCOA SEEDS IN NARMADA DISTRICT WEST LOMBOK REGENCY Abdullah Usman(a*), M. Yusuf (a), Muhammad Nursan (a), Aeko Fria Utama FR (a) Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia ausman2a[at]gmail.com Abstract This study aims to (1) analyze the supply chain of cocoa beans (2) analyze the performance of the supply chain of cocoa beans in Narmada District West Lombok Regency. Research uses descriptive methods, while data collection is done using survey techniques. Data were analyzed using the framework analysis of the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) and the Supply Chain Operating Reference (SCOR). The results showed (1) supply chain management consists of selecting partners based on location proximity, size of purchasing scale and ease of marketing of cocoa beans. Supply chain structure includes 2 channels, supply chain resources consist of different physical resources, simple technology, internal and external labor, supply chain business processes consist of 3 flows (2) The performance of the cocoa bean supply chain is in a superior position that must be maintained, namely perfect order fulfillment, delivery performance and asset management (channels I & II), order fulfillment cycle and flexibility. The performance that must be increased to a superior position is the cycle of order fulfillment (parity) and flexibility (advantage) on channel II with costs incurred by channel I being greater than channel II. Keywords: Supply Chain, Cocoa Beans, and Performance Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Nursan)

35	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-113
Analysis of Decision Making In Vegetable Quality Management Using The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method (Case Study: Panenmart Makassar Company) Nurliah and Sajriawati Musamus University Abstract The agricultural sector, especially horticultural commodities is currently leading to modern and efficient agriculture, but still maintains quantity, quality and continuity. The impact of modernization in the agricultural sector today is that there are many companies engaged in retailing horticultural commodities (vegetables) based on technology and digitization, one of which is the Panenmart Company. Panenmart is a social-enterprise that develops technology solutions and information systems and helps companies display superior horticultural products that come directly from farmers, namely vegetable products. Through a mobile-based application, the Panenmart Company seeks to provide online food product trading solutions through digital and offline-based applications in order to achieve price stability by shortening the distribution chain from farmers to end consumers. Besides that, it can help farmers in increasing access to markets. Through the approach through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the problems faced and become priorities in the implementation of integrated quality management at Panenmart Company and the results of the research conducted can provide alternative recommendations for priority improvements in decision making on management issues. quality faced by Panenmart company. The results of the research based on calculations using a Likert scale show that the value on the highest percentage of MMT elements is customer focus, namely 89.45 percent and on MMT principles, customer satisfaction with a score of 94.18 percent with a very important interpretation. The results of processing using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method show that the system is an obstacle that is a top priority, so there is a need for improved management for companies in quality control. The right system will support the smooth running of other activities. Constraints caused by the system are in the form of a series of procedures, implementation and supervision that are often overlooked to minimize risks to quality. Keywords: Quality Management, Panenmart Company, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurliah Nurliah)

36	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-116
The Influence of Socio-Economic Factors and Plant Cultivation Techniques on Increasing Shallot Productivity Using the SEM Method Dance Tangkesalu1, Moh Alfit A.Laihi1),M. Fardhal Pratama1) Sri Anjar Lasmini2), Nurhayati2),Burhanuddin Hi. Nasir2) 1) Agricultural Socio-Economic Study Program, Agriculture Faculty Tadulako University, Indonesia 2) Agrotechnology Study Program, Agriculture Faculty Tadulako University, Indonesia Jalan Sukarno-Hatta 8 Km Palu, Central Sulawesi 94118, Indonesia Abstract The success of farmers to obtain stable and adaptive yields of shallot crop yields plays an important role in increasing crop productivity. The technological innovation is carried out by examining socio-economic factors and factors of onion cultivation techniques. However, if you only pay attention to the Socio-Economic Aspects and Techniques of Crop Cultivation (TBT) of Shallots, the results are certainly not sufficient in the selection of stable and adaptive high yielding varieties, so this research uses the combination of Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) and SEM methods. Through SEM-AMOS, modeling of Socio-Economic Factors and Plant Cultivation Techniques is carried out by paying attention to the physiological process of growth and genotype development which explains the relationship between Socio-Economic Factors and Plant Cultivation Techniques (TBT) components of yield and how they affect the Increase of Shallot Crop Productivity. AMOS Modeling Results. If the Probability (P) > 0.05 then Ho is accepted, Hi is rejected, If the Probability (P) value is < 0.05, then H0 is rejected, H1 is accepted. The results of the Influence of Socio-Economic Factors and Plant Cultivation Techniques on Increasing Shallot Productivity (1). Shallot Cultivation - Socio-Economic, it can be seen that the P value is 0.094 <0.05. This value is far below 0.05, so it is stated that H1 is accepted. So it can be said that there is a positive and significant influence between Socio-Economic Factors in Shallot Cultivation. (2), Shallot Cultivation - Plant Cultivation Techniques, it can be seen that the P value is 0.019 < 0.05. This value is far below 0.05, so it is stated that H1 is accepted. So it can be said that there is a positive and significant effect of Plant Cultivation Techniques on Shallots Keywords: AMOS, shallots, Socio-Economic Factors of Plant Cultivation Techniques, SEM Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dance Tangkesalu)

37	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-121
Technological Performances and Economic Feasibility in Rice Irrigated Farming Afrizal Malik1*), Moch Saeri1, Vina Eka Aristya2, Joko Triastono1, Munir Eti Wulanjari1, Intan Gilang Cempaka 3 1 Research Center for Circular Economics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Jenderal Gator Subroto No. 10, South Jakarta, Indonesia 12710 2 Research Center for Food Crop, Research Organization of Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center-Botanical Garden, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia 16911 3 Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor 16915, West Java, Indonesia *Email: afri010[at]brin.go.id Abstract The actual rice yield by farmers is still lower than the potential yield in lowland irrigated farming. The study attempted to see the technological performance and economic feasibility of irrigated rice farming. The research was carried out in the Jember regency in May 2021. The survey involved 51 farmers, selected purposively through simple random sampling. Primary data was collected, i.e. the respondent^s characters, farming traits, and inputs-outputs in the rice growing season May-August 2020. Data were analyzed descriptively to obtain a holistic image of the phenomena in lowland rice practice. The results indicated rice farming by farmers has a productivity of 5,945 kg/ha and provides a profit of IDR 14,534,500/ha (B/C 2.47). The break-even point could be managed properly and profitably if the grain price was at least IDR 1,655/kg and the production break-even point was at least 2,400 kg/ha so as not to lose. The application of rice yield-enhancing technologies needs to be improved, such as the use of superior varieties, also appropriate fertilizer doses, and applications to achieve maximum benefits. Keywords: economic feasibility, irrigated farming, rice Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (afrizal malik)

38	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-125
The strategy for developing kresek bananas in Lumajang district, East Java Juliana C.Kilmanun, P.E.R Prahardini, E.Fidiyawati, Lilia Fauziah Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract You Can Edit It Again Later Abstract Kresek bananas is a superior commodity of Lumajang district besides Agung and Mas Kirana bananas. Kresek bananas are able to penetrate the selling price of IDR 500-700 thousand per bunch so that they become a promising agricultural product and can improve the welfare of farmers. The purpose of this research is the internal and external factors that influence the development of the Kresek banana business and to analyze alternative strategies that need to be carried out in an effort to develop a banana business in the research area. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, namely describing and interpreting data from interviews with producers, then the data is analyzed using SWOT analysis to determine development strategies. Interviews were conducted with 40 respondents, namely related stakeholders, banana traders and banana farmers. Based on the results of the study, in the SWOT matrix the banana business is in quadrant I. The right strategy is an aggressive strategy and is a favorable situation for the banana business because it has opportunities: high consumer demand for crackle bananas, adequate transportation access, can be promoted through online media and national events. The strengths of the crackle banana business are- available raw materials, attractive performance, delicious banana taste, strategic sales location and can be consumed by all levels of society. Keywords: Kresek, Banana,superior commodity, Strategy, Development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Juliana Kilmanun)

39	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-128
The local potency in supporting food availability of farming family in pandemic times: a case study from West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Eka Rahayu1, Ulyatu Fitrotin1, Nurul Hilmiati1, Tri Marwati1, and Mulono2 1National Research and Innovation Agency 2University of Islam, Indragiri, Riau Abstract Strategies in providing food availability for farmer households during COVID-19 pandemic are very diverse. This study aims to find out the sources of availability, activities for providing food, and local food consumption patterns of farmer households during Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted from September 2020 to June 2021 in East Lombok, Sumbawa and Bima Regencies, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia using a survey approach. The data collection techniques were observation, Focus Group Discussion, recording, interviews with 74 respondents with a semi-structured questionnaire and study literature related to the nutritional content and bioactive compound of the dishes. The results of this study show that farmer households are utilizing potential of local food around the house during Covid-19. Farmers were obtained vegetables from rice field (RF) and backyard farming (BF) 5.12%, RF and kiosk 20.51%, BF and kiosk 35.04%, RF, BF and kiosk 20,5% and kiosk 10%. Farmers often grow vegetable crops on the paddy ridges during the rice-growing season and they are also utilizing BF for growing vegetables. For farmers who do not use their RF and BF for growing vegetables obtained vegetables from traditional markets and mobile vegetable kiosk. Types of vegetables grew in rice fields consist of chili, moringa, komak, long beans, cassava, turi, eggplant and winged bean, while the types of vegetable plants grew the BF such as chili, moringa, komak, long bean, cassava, turi, eggplant, tomato, kale, and basil. Rice with vegetable and animal protein are the main menu of farmer^s daily life. Energy source from Carbohydrate combined with vitamin C, B, D and active compounds such as quercetin, niacin, thiamine and carotene from vegetables contribute for maintaining farmer^s health during Covid-19 pandemic. This study concluded that optimizing of RF ridge and BF for growing vegetables will support the food availability in order to maintain farmer household food security durin Keywords: rice field, backyard farming, farmer household, food security, covid-19 Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ulyatu Fitrotin)

40	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-129
Marginal Product Value as a Basis of Commodity Based Pumping Irrigation Scheme Tariff in the Dryland of Lombok Halimatus Sa^diyah, Amiruddin, Addinul Yakin, and Pande Komang Suparyana University Of Mataram Abstract Marginal Product Value as a Basis of Commodity Based Pumping Irrigation Scheme Tariff in the Dryland of Lombok Halimatus Sa^diyah*, Amiruddin**, Addinul Yakin**, and Pande Komang Suparyana** * Agribussiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture and Dryland Agriculture Master Program, University of Mataram. ** Agribussiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. Jln. Majapahit 62 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia *Email: halimatus.hal@unram.ac.id Abstract Water was considered as a strategic resource in agricultural production process. Unlike other input such as seed, fertilizer and pesticide which role^s dimension was relatively limited to the certain production, Irrigation water has a wider role, not only affecting agricultural productivity but also affecting agricultural commodity farming spectrum. The water irrigation performance, therefore, not only determine the agricultural production growth, but also agricultural commodity business in wider aspect. Dryland most characteristic was the limitation of water for agricultural production process. As a consequences dryland mostly can only be planted one season a year, during rainy season. In order to increase the productivity of dryland Government has built several pumping/ Ground water irrigation scheme which management was delivered by person elected by farmers organization members. Pumping water irrigation tariff was determined by per hour operational cost based of irrigation services. This research was aimed to: 1) analyze the operational cost based tariff of pumping water irrigation, 2) analyze Marginal Product Value (MPV) as a Basis of Commodity Based Pumping Irrigation Scheme Tariff, and 3) analyze the benefit that farmers gain from pumping irrigation services. The results indicate that the operational cost of pumping irrigation service resulting in 34,000 - 60,000 IDR tariff per hour of irrigation services. The cost based was Applied regardless to the commodity planted. The Value of Marginal Product based Tariff approach indicate that additional 1 m3 of water can increase 0.248 kg of Corn, 0.115 kg of Soybean, and 0.107 kg of Peanut and creating Rp 372/m3 (Rp 2 611 812/ha) from Corn farming, Rp 693/m3 (Rp 2 235 618/ha) from Soybean farming, and Rp 1501/m3 (Rp 4 762 673/ha) from Peanut framing. Keyword: Value of Marginal Product, Pumping Irrigation, Dryland Keywords: Value of Marginal Product, Pumping Irrigation, Dryland Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (HALIMATUS SADIYAH)

41	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-130
Analysis of Factors Influencing Food Security in Lambara Village, Palu City: Post Natural Disaster to Pandemic Covid 19 Karlina Muhsin Tondi, Wira Hatmi and Nurmedika Agribusiness Study Programme Faculty of Agriculture Tadulako University Abstract The aims of this study are (1) to determine the factors that influence food security in Lambara Village of Palu City- (2) to determine food security in Lambara Village of Palu City after the occurrence of the Natural Disaster on 28 September 2018 and (3) to determine food security in in Lambara Village of Palu City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is qualitative. Where the factors that affect food availability in Lambara are discussed and then described. This research was conducted from June to November 2021. The population of this study were farmers in Palu City. The research sample was farmer in Lambara Village where selected purposively (with certain considerations). The data in this study were obtained in several ways, namely: literature study, interviews and questionnaires. The data obtained through this study were processed using the percentage technique. Analysis of the factors that influence food security was carried out by OLS analysis (Ordinary Least Square) in multiple regression. Hypothesis testing in multiple linear regression analysis is carried out through two regression coefficient tests, namely comprehensive regression coefficient testing (F test) and partial regression coefficient testing (t test) with test 2 direction = 5%. After the natural disaster, it was discovered that the average food security of farming households in Lambara Village based on the share of food expenditure was 70.97% food secure and only 29.03% food insecure. After the natural disaster, it was discovered that the average food security of farming households in Lambara Village based on the share of food expenditure was 70.97% food secure and only 29.03% food insecure. During the Covid 19 pandemic, the food security of farming households in Lambara Subdistrict, based on the share of food expenditure, was 48.39% food secure and 51.61% food insecure. Keywords: Food Security, Income, OLS Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Karlina Muhsin Tondi)

42	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-132
Recovery and development of the creative economy fried onions during the covid-19 pancemic in supporting economic growth MF Nurdin1), H Sultan1), SYC Arfah1) 1) Agribusiness Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Tadulako Abstract The Indonesian economy, especially in Palu, is currently dominated by the MSMEs sector and the creative economy. There was a decrease in the production of fried onions in 2020 for almost all fried onion MSMEs in Palu City. The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered the performance of MSMEs, especially Fried Onion MSMEs in Palu, or unable to carry out their business. This research was conducted on five Fried Onion MSMEs in Palu from March to August 2022. The location selection was made purposively. SWOT analysis was used to analyze the data with a creative economy approach (Penta Helix). The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous impact on fried shallot MSMEs in Palu which are a decrease in the number of workers, a reduction in production, and a decrease in sales. These three things influence each other. In addition, these three factors were affected by the difficulty in obtaining raw materials, the application of restrictive policies during the pandemic, and the declining purchasing power of consumers. Several alternative strategies can be applied to recover and develop fried onion MSMEs based on the results of the analysis carried out. In addition, implementing this strategy requires Penta Helix collaboration from MSMEs, Government, Academics, Financial Institutions, and the Community as consumers. Keywords: MSMEs, Penta Helix, Strategy, SWOT Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muh Fahruddin Nurdin)

43	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-135
Relevance of Socio-Economic Conditions and Household Income of Corn Farmers Towards Sustainable Agriculture in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone D Septiadi (a*), A Hidayati (a), I F Danasari (a), P K Suparyana (a) a) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. Jalan Majapahit 62, Mataram City, Indonesia. *dudi[at]unram.ac.id Abstract This study aims to 1) analyze the socio-economic conditions of corn farmers in the buffer zone of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone- 2) analyze the effect of socio-economic variables on the income of corn farmers in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The research method used in this research uses a quantitative analysis approach. The research location is in the buffer area of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The respondents used in this study were 40 respondents. The analytical tools used in this study used correlation, multiple regression, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average farmers owned 1.09 hectares of arable land. Farmers in addition to farming corn also do animal husbandry as an alternative income. The average respondent farmer has 9 years of education with 5 years of corn farming experience. The results of the income analysis show that in one planting season, farmers generate a total income is Rp. 11,043,433/hectare. Based on the regression analysis, it shows that the variables of the amount of production, the cost of renting agricultural land, the use of seeds, the cost of using fertilizer, and the selling price of corn are stated to have a significant influence on farmers^ income. Keywords: corn- mandalika- socio-economic- special economic zone Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dudi Septiadi)

44	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-143
Do Entrepreneurial Characteristics Have an Impact on Business Performance?: A Case in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of Palm Sugar in West Nusa Tenggara. NMW Sari1 ,IF Danasari, BYE Yanuartati1, Hayati1, and C Ayu Study Program of Agribusiness, Socio Economic of Agriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram, Indonesia Abstract Entrepreneurs play an important role in improving national growth. The palm sugar micro, small, medium enterprises (MSMEs) also absorbs much labor. This research aims analyze the effect of entreperenurial characteristics towards the business performance of palm sugar MSMEs in the West Lombok Regency. In this research, entrepreneurial characteristics consist of individual and psychological characteristics- whereas entrepreneurial competencies consist of managerial skill, conceptual skill, social skill, decision making skill and time managerial skill- finally, business performance indicators consist of profit and sales volume. This research used 100 data samples of palm sugar MSMEs that were collected through propotional cluster sampling in the West Lombok regency from June 2015 until August 2015. The data were analyzed by SEM analysis with SmartPLS sofware. The result showed that both individual and psychological entrepreneurial characteristics significantly and positively influenced business performace Keywords: Business performance, characteristics, entrepreneurial, micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), palm sugar. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ni Made Wirastika Sari)

45	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-146
EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION OF JAJAR LEGOWO SISTEM IN RICE FARMING IN LINGSAR DISTRICT, WEST LOMBOK REGENCY WEST NUSA TENGGARA Halil Halil (a*), Nurtaji Wathoni (a), Tajidan Tajidan (a), Muhammad Nursan (a), Asri Hidayati (a) (a) Study Program of Agribusiness Department of Agricultural Socioeconomics Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram hkholil50[at]gmail.com Abstract This study aims to analyze inputs influence significantly rice production, production efficiency includes technical and allocative efficiency of technological innovation of Jajar-Legowo System on rice farming. The descriptive quantitative method with survey techniques was implemented. The cross-sectional data for 2022 were gathered from 60 interviewees were used. They were determined by quota and proportional random sampling. The Stochastic Frontier Production Function Approach with the Cobb Douglas production function was used for analysing data. The inputs influence rice production significantly were inputs of land area, seeds and chemical fertilizers. Meanhwhile, pesticides were not technically efficient even though they were in the rational stage of pruduction, while organic fertilizer and labor were inefficient and they were in the irrational stage. Allocative efficiency analysis of input use on rice farming system illustrates that the inputs of land, seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides were not economically efficient with indicated by the value of the allocative efficiency them greater than one. It indicated that farmers have an opportunity to allocate more inputs to increase outputs for increasing return. The average area of arable land on rice farming system was less than one Hectare, an average production achievement of 69.19 tones/hectare and income of rice was IDR 18,076,941 per hectare. Farmers are advised to use good seed and chemical fertilizers per hectare. The additional use of these inputs can significantly increase rice production Keywords: Technical and allocative efficency, Technological Innovation, Jajar Legowo, Stochastic Frountier Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ir. Halil Hamzah, S. S., MBA)

46	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-147
Coffee Vanilla Development Strategy for Women Farmer Groups in the Forest Area of Senaru P. K. Suparyana, Hayati, D. Septiadi, M. Yusuf and Efendy Department of Agricultural Socio-Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram Abstract Senaru is a village located in the Bayan District, West Nusa Tenggara Province with agricultural and plantation potential. Senaru Village has a variety of potentials that are very suitable for development, one of which is Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK), namely coffee and vanilla. This study aims to determine the strategy in developing the coffee vanilla business at KWT Amelyna Senaru. Selection of respondents with purposive sampling method, with a total of 15 respondents. This type of research is descriptive research with a strategic management approach consisting of: 1) The data collection stage- 2) The analysis phase- and 3) The decision-making stage. The results showed that the internal conditions were: Quality of the product, Relationship between management and members, Availability of Raw Materials, Low Quality of Human Resources, Limited access to capital, Limited access to market information, 1 type of product, and Lack of promotion. While the external environment is: Demand for vanilla coffee, Development of Information Systems, Production Technology, Ease of duplicating products by competitors, Emergence of new competitors, Rising prices of raw materials and Changes in consumer tastes. The best strategy is to provide production management training and counseling Keywords: Coffee Vanilla- Business Strategy- Women Farmer Groups Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Pande Komang Suparyana)

47	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-149
Allocation of Working Time for Integrated Bali Cattle Farmers in Oil Palm Plantations, North Konawe Regency, Indonesia L O A Sani, H A Hadini, M Zuhri, L O M Munadi, W Kurniawan, D Zulkarnain Faculty of Animal Science, Halu Oleo University Jl. H.E.A Mokodompit, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, 93232 Abstract The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of farmers and to calculate the allocation of family work time in the management of an integrated Bali cattle business in oil palm plantations to be carried out in October-December 2022 in Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The research location was determined intentionally and the respondents were determined by accidental sampling by taking 15 respondents in each village so that 60 respondents were obtained. The results of the survey and identification show that the characteristics of farmer breeders in Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency are generally dominated by productive age (83 percent), low education level (50 percent) main job as a farmer (98 percent), experience in farming livestock (57 percent) experience in oil palm plantations 20 years (73 percent) and the number of family dependents is 4 6 people (68 percent). The average time spent on family labor in the Bali cattle business is 3,65 HOK (11 percent) while the average time spent on family labor in the oil palm plantation business is 30,6 HOK (89 percent) Keywords: Bali Cattle Oil Palm Plantation Working time Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (La Ode Arsad Sani)

48	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-152
Perception of farmers on agricultural insurance In Minimizing the Risk of Harvest Failure in Flood Prone Locations, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java Juliana C.Kilmanun, Rusli Burhansyah, Moh. Saeri National Research and Innovation Agency Abstract Conditions of climate change, especially flooding in paddy fields, require an effort to minimize the risk of crop failure for farmers. Agricultural insurance is one solution. In Pasuruan district the insurance program has been implemented. Research on farmers^ perceptions of agricultural insurance needs to be carried out with the aim of: measuring farmers^ perceptions of agricultural insurance as an effort to minimize the risk of crop failure in flood-prone paddy fields. Identify what factors support and hinder the implementation of insurance in Bojonegoro district and formulate recommendations for the development of agricultural insurance that is carried out. Based on the results of the study, it shows that farmers^ perceptions of agricultural insurance are generally good. However, there is a need for recommendations to develop an optimal insurance socialization program and it is necessary to improve the number of claims submitted by farmers, both in the length of time for payment and the number of claims paid. The expected development recommendations are the need for direct review by the insurer at the time of the claim, periodic socialization of the insurance program from the agricultural insurance provider and segregation in premium and claim rates. Keywords: Perception, agricultural insurance, risk, Harvest failure, rice fields, flood prone Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Juliana Kilmanun)

49	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-154
Value Added Product of Pumpkin Commodity in the Central Area of Banyuwangi Regency Soetriono (1), Djoko Soejono (1), Ariq Dewi Maharani (1*), and Dimas Bastara Zahrosa (1) 1 Department of Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia *ariqdewi.faperta[at]unej.ac.id Abstract The agricultural industry that is experiencing rapid development is the processing industry of agricultural products which aims to produce new products that are more innovative and ready for consumption by the public. This diversification of food based on local food is very necessary to support the national food security program. In Banyuwangi District has the abundance of pumpkin. Efforts to diversify pumpkin into functional food need to be processed into pumpkin into various food products. The emergence of pumpkin processing industry can play a role as a processing of local resources. The focus of the objectives in this study is the creation of added value products downstream of pumpkin commodities and designing strategies development of pumpkin commodity in the central area of Banyuwangi Regency, both in terms of sustainability, facilities and infrastructure, institutions and policies. This research is conducted in Bayuwangi Regency, East Java. The analytical method used added value analysis and FFA (Force Field Analysis). The results of this study indicate that the processed products produced include dodol and pumpkin sticks. Strategy Diversification of food consumption will provide incentives and incentives for the provision of food products that are more diverse and safe to consume, including local flour-based food products. Keywords: Pumpkin Commodity, value added, Strategy, FFA Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ariq Dewi Maharani)

50	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-162
Determination of Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from chicken and human in Indonesia Tati Ariyanti*, Suhaemi, Sri Mulyati, Faidah Rachmawati, Susan M Noor Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia Email: tati011[at]brin.go.id* Abstract Salmonella enteritidis is a foodborne pathogen that can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected livestock or contaminated chicken food. Antibiotic overuse as a therapy in both animals and humans can result in antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. This study determined the profile of antibiotic resistance. A total of 52 S. enteritidis isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility in the Bacteriology Laboratory of the National Research Center for Veterinary Research, BRIN. These isolates came from chickens (43 isolates), farm water (2 isolates), and humans (7 isolates). The agar diffusion technique was used to conduct the Antimicrobial Sensitivity Test (AST) (Kirby-Bauer). Salmonella enteritidis was resistant to 11 antibiotics, including Colistine Sulfate (75%), Meropenem (67.31%), Nalidixic acid (67.31%), Cefotaxime (65.38%), Ampicillin (61.54%), Ceftazidime (50%), Streptomycin (26.92%), Gentamycin (15.38%), Tetracycline (9.62%), Chloramphenicol (5.77%), Ciprofloxacin (1,92%). Salmonella enteritidis isolates were found to be multi-drug resistant to a variety of antibiotics, with 76.92% of isolates resistant to 1-5 antibiotics and 23.08% resistant to 6-10 antibiotics. These findings suggest that local isolates of S. enteritidis in chickens and humans in this study were resistant to these antibiotics, which could be due to the use of antibiotics for therapy or the spread of resistant strains. Keywords: Salmonella enteritidis, resistance, AST, chickens, humans. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tati Ariyanti)

51	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-165
The Implementation of The Sustainable Tobacco Program (STP) in Virginia Tobacco Farming in Lombok Island L. Sukardi(a*), Muhamad Husni Idris(a), Bambang Dipokusumo(a) (a) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram 83115, Indonesia lsukardi[at]unram.ac.id Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the understanding and the implementation of the principles and standards of the Sustainable Tobacco Program by Virginia Tobacco farmers in Lombok Island. The research was conducted in East Lombok District (Keruak and Sikur subdistrict) and Central Lombok District (Praya Timur and Kopang Subdistrict). The target group of this study were assisted farmers and independent farmers with a total sample of 40 people. Data collection was carried out using the following techniques: interviews, field observations- and (3) in-depth interviews. The results of the study were: (1) There were still 27.50% of farmers involving children under 18 years old in Virginia tobacco farming activities, but none were under 10 years old (elementary school age)- (2) All farmers know and apply the principle of forced labor, no workers may work under pressure/threats- (3) Farmers^ understanding and awareness ofa safe working environment is very good- (4) Farmers^ attitudes and fair treatment to workers are very well implemented- (5) Farmers are aware of and provide freedom for workers to joint workers^ association- (6) Farmers agree that the income earned by workers must be able to meet basic needs- and (7) all farmers are aware of labor regulations. Keywords: application, tobacco, sustainable, virginia, lombok Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (L Sukardi)

52	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-167
Strategy For The Development Of Semi-Organic Lowland Rice Farming In Parigi Moutong Regency Laksmayani. Made. Krisna(1), Alamsyar. Al(2), Manurung, Dewi. Sartika(3) Tadulako University Abstract This study aims to determine (1) internal factors and external factors that influence the development of semi-organic lowland rice farming in Parigi Moutong Regency, and (2) Appropriate strategic alternatives to be applied in developing semi-organic lowland rice farming in Parigi Moutong Regency. The selection of research locations was carried out purposively, namely in Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, with the consideration that Parigi Moutong Regency is a rice production center in Central Sulawesi Province. Determination of respondents was done purposively. The number of respondents interviewed was 10 respondents. Analysis of research data includes analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE), SWOT and QSPM. The results of the QSPM analysis show that the main priority alternative strategy that can be carried out in the development of semi-organic rice farming in Parigi Moutong Regency is a strategy to extend the validity period of PRIMA 3 certificates to maintain consumer confidence in food products that are safe for consumption, with a TAS (Total Attractiveness Score) the highest was 11.30. Keywords: Strategy, Development, Farming, Lowland Rice, Semi Organic Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (MADE KRISNA LAKSMAYANI)

53	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-168
Cost and Income Analysis of Harvesting of Aren Sugar Farmers in Kalobba Village, Tellulimpoe District, Sinjai Regency A mujetahid, Andi Vika Faradiba, Muhammad Dassir, Iswara Gautama, Husnnul Khatimah Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin Abstract Palm sugar is one of the products from aren (Arenga pinnata) which is classified as non-timber forest products (NTFP). However, the palm sugar harvesters at the research site do not know for sure the costs that have been incurred each time they carry out harvesting activities and the income from the sale. The purpose of this study was to determine how much the cost and income generated by palm sugar farmers. The material used in this study was a questionnaire while the tools used were a camera and writing utensils. Determination of respondents using the census method. Respondents of this study were sugar palm farmers in Kalobba Village. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from the field through observation and interviews using questionnaires to respondents as the unit of analysis. The data taken include the characteristics of sugar palm farmers (age, education, gender, number of family dependents) as well as the revenue and cost components of the palm sugar business. Secondary data is obtained from related institutions, literature, scientific works, documentation and other information related to research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the process of processing palm sap into palm sugar is still managed in a simple and traditional way. The stages of processing palm sugar production include tapping. cooking, printing and packaging. The costs incurred by palm sugar farmers are an average of IDR 229,000/month and the income generated is an average of IDR 1,448,000/month. Keywords: Cost Analysis- Farmers- Income- NTFPs- Palm Sugar Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andi Vika Faradiba Muin)

54	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-176
Juridical Review Of Food Distribution Without A Permit From National Food And Drug Agency (BPOM) Gusti Ayu Utami (1*), Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin (1), Muhammad Saiful Fahmi (1), Ricardo Goncalves Klau (1) 1) Universitas Musamus Jalan Kamizaun, Merauke 99611, Indonesia *gustiayu[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract Abstract. This study aims to find a judicial review of food distribution without a National Food and Drug Agency permit (BPOM). This study employed normative legal research. Normative research uses legal data and literary studies to acquire data. The study found that Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 8 paragraph (1) regulates food distribution without a BPOM permit, while Article 62 paragraph (1) regulates criminal acts ^Business actors who violate Article 8, Article 9, Article 10, Article 13 paragraph (2), Article 15, Article 17 paragraph (1) letter a, letter b, letter c, letter e, paragraph (2), and article 18 will be imprisoned for up to five years or fined up to Rp. 2,000,000,000.00. (two billion rupiah). Article 18 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food Article 138 states that Everyone who produces food for distribution uses ingredients like food packaging that can release contaminants harmful to human health. Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health Article 106 paragraph (1) states that violators can be imprisoned for up to 15 years and fined up to Rp. 1,500,0000,0000.00 (one billion five hundred million rupiahs).^ Legislative and regulatory frameworks frequently incorporate actions to prevent food misuse or distribution that endangers public health. BPOM sets and enforces product quality, production, and distribution standards to ensure food safety. Keywords: Juridical Review- Food Distribution- National Food and Drug Agency (BPOM) Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gusti Ayu Utami)

55	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-178
Village Local Natural Potential Development Model in Merauke Regency Yohanis Endes Teturani1, Poetri Enindah Suradinata2, Fitriani3, Hubertus Oja4 UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS Abstract The purpose of this research is to build a model for developing the natural potential of villages in Merauke Regency. Local Potential in Merauke Regency, each village has almost the same potential, namely fisheries, plantations, agriculture and tourism, but it has not been managed properly so that a significant impact on the welfare of the village community has not been felt. This research will use qualitative methods by conducting field surveys, interviewing informants and collecting secondary data. The results of this study found that the model that became the recommendation of this study was to create and optimize Google My Business (GMB), create and optimize website content, optimize social media (Youtube, Facebook, Instagram), and establish partnerships. With external supporting factors, namely training, budget, ongoing assistance, facilities, entrepreneurial awareness and adequate computer and network facilities. Of course this can be realized if all parties are involved, namely the central government, Regional Government and related SKPD, Village Government, BUMK and managers, Academics/experts, stakeholders, and the community. This strategy is expected to optimize the village^s natural potential so that it can have a good economic impact on the village community. Keywords: potential, nature, village Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (yohanis endes teturan)

56	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-179
ANALYSIS OF CORN COMMODITY PRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN NORTH MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE Joula Sondakh1, Paulus P. Paat2, Jefny B. Markus Rawung3, Meivie L. Lintang4, Payung Layuk5, Janne H.W. Rembang6 1,2,3,4,5,6 National Research and Innovation Agency Abstract North Minahasa Regency is one of the areas designated as a corn area development area. The purpose of the study was to obtain data on the corn cultivation production system and development policies in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province for 30 farmers. Data collection techniques with surveys and FGDs. The implementation time is February - March 2020. The data are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data analysis using linear regression, B/C Ratio, production-price BEP. For qualitative is carried out descriptively. The results showed that farmers began to use new high-yielding varieties that have a potential yield of more than 50% compared to local varieties. However, the use of cultivation technology is still a lot according to farmers^ habits, especially in doses and types of fertilizers which ultimately have an impact on yields that do not match their potential. Quantitative data analysis using linear regression, B/C Ratio, production-price BEP. For qualitative is carried out descriptively. The results showed that farmers began to use new high-yielding varieties that have a potential yield of more than 50% compared to local varieties. However, the use of cultivation technology is still a lot according to farmers^ habits, especially in doses and types of fertilizers which ultimately have an impact on yields that do not match their potential. The results of the financial analysis show that this farming business has an advantage with a B/C Ratio of 1.3 and the BEP of production obtained and the selling price has passed the break-even point. While the coefficient test results, the results of the t test or sig probability value show that the land area and labor have t-count values of 2,532 and 2,221 or greater than the t-table (2,064). This means that the variables of land area and labor have a real effect on corn production at &#945- 5%. Generally, farmers sell flat corn in the form of granules and corn flour which is the most intended for non-ruminant livestock such as pigs and chickens. Meanwhile, for the production of by-products in the form of corn waste, it is an important feed resource for ruminants such as cows which are widely developed in North Minahasa. The potential for the development of this commodity is quite promising with the continued increase in market demand and favorable prices, but it still needs to be balanced with an increase in production by referring to cultivation technology and diversification of corn products and by-products so that Farmer Households can seize the increase in economic added value. Keywords: corn, production, North Minahasa Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jefny B Markus Rawung)

57	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-182
Land Optimization Of The People^s Plantation Area By Using Banana Plants As Shading On Nutmeg Plants in North Sulawesi Province Jefny B. Markus Rawung1, Rita Indrasti1, Joula Sondakh1, Herlina Salamba1, Ronald Hutapea1, August Polakitan1, Payung Layuk1 and Roosganda Elizabeth1 1 National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia Abstract Smallholder plantations are agricultural areas in North Sulawesi (about 50-60%) with an area of about 413,000 ha, of which more than 97% of the managers are farmers and generally located in one area. This paper aims to optimize land use for nutmeg by using banana plants as shade in the nutmeg growth phase as an acceleration of farming development in the people^s plantation area of North Sulawesi. The research was carried out in Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province from March to December 2021 in the People^s Nutmeg Plantation Area. The area of the research object is 1 ha of nutmeg plants with 3 local banana varieties (Goroho, Cepatu, Raja) planted as shade plants. Growth observations were made on nutmeg and banana plants. The results showed that the use of banana plants as shade plants gave a good response to the growth of nutmeg as the main crop. Farmers in plantation areas get significant added value from banana plants when nutmeg plants are in their infancy. Keywords: Plantation area, nutmeg farming, banana plant, shade Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jefny B Markus Rawung)

58	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-183
THE ROLE OF LABOR AND CAPITAL IN THE INCOME OF SWEET POTATO FARMERS IN MERAUKE Muhammad Awal, Aldisa Arifudin Universitas Musamus Abstract Along with the improvement in Indonesia^s economic growth, the development of market infrastructure, and the application of agricultural technology, sweet potato farming is currently being carried out intensively so that the sweet potato commodity is currently experiencing growth with the increasing availability of sweet potato per capita per year as a food ingredient in Indonesia during this period. the last 5 years. However, it must be supported by adequate labor and capital, capital is very important in supporting increased production and people^s living standards. Lack of capital will affect income. Sweet potato farming requires capital and labor and this capital has a very large role in procuring production facilities and labor wages, so it is feasible to research this matter. The population and sample of 120 people were taken using convenience sampling while the data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results obtained are that increasing labor and capital will affect the income generated from sweet potato farmers in Merauke Regency, with this being said that the role of labor and capital must be prepared to generate commensurate income. Keywords: LABOR, CAPITAL, FARMERS^ INCOME, SWEET POTATO Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Aldisa Arifudin)

59	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-189
Strategies for Developing Extension Workers Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bulukumba Regency M.H. Jamil 1), Rusli M.Rukka 2), Amran Sulaiman 3), Rustam Abd. Rauf 4) and NM Viantika 5) 1,2,3, 5 = Universitas Hasanudin 4 = Universitas Tadulako Abstract Extension activities in Indonesia and even the world have experienced many changes since the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus pandemic.[1] This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing extension workers performance that can be applied during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bulukumba Regency. Descriptive Qualitative Method with analysis SWOT applied. The results of this study show the effectiveness of individual face-to-face communication and communication with cellular telephone media, increasing the competence of extension workers in terms of information technology and communication, the assimilation of supporting facilities and infrastructure in the form of telecommunications devices (computers/laptops and internet quotas, including the improvement of an internet connection system that is evenly distributed throughout the region and p Social network strengthen and trust between extension workers, farmers, and other stakeholders is an important strategy to implement to develop the performance of extension workers in the Covid-19. Keywords: Strategies, Externsion Workers, Performance Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (M H Jamil)

60	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-190
Market Connection Index (IMC) of Curly Chili Marketing Institutions in Makassar City AN Tenriawaru1), R. Darma 2) and Rustam Abd. Rauf 3) 1,2 = Universitas Hasanudin 3 = Universitas Tadulako Abstract The Market Connection Index (IMC) is closely related to the measurement of market integration and the role of marketing institutions. Marketing institutions for the distribution of curly chili, namely traders (wholesale and retail) of chili have an important role in the dynamics of price changes in the reference market and retail market. During the marketing process takes place, marketing costs are required which will then be profitable for the traders involved. This study aims to analyze the level of market integration between the reference market and the curly chili retail market in Makassar City. Data analysis uses IMC analysis through stationary tests and cointegration tests. The results showed that the market integration value for curly chili at the Terong Market and Toddopuli Market was 0.55 which indicated a high short-term market integration. Meanwhile, the integration value of the curly chili market at the Terong Market and Pabaeng-baeng Market was 1.11 indicating that there was low short-term market integration. Keywords: Market Integration- IMC - Curly chili. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (A N Tenriawaru)

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