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1	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-3
MARKETING OF COCONUT FARMING IN CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE Rustam Abd Rauf (a*), Sulaeman(b), Dafina Howara(c), Erny Erny (d), Lien Damayanti (e), Shintami R Malik (f), Herditha Asya Putri (g) Faculty of Agriculture Tadulako University, Indonesia Abstract Coconut is a plantation crop that has high economic value. Central Sulawesi is a producer of coconut plants in Indonesia, this can be seen from the area and production, and the plants are spread in every district within the province of Central Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the channels, margins, and marketing efficiency of coconut farming in Central Sulawesi Province. The research locations were determined purposively, namely Parigi Moutong and Tojo Una-una Regency. The study^s sample size was 244 people. The result of the research shows that there are two types of coconut marketing channels in Central Sulawesi. The marketing margin on channel I at the collector is IDR 300 per item and from collector to wholesalers, has a marketing margin of IDR 400 per item. The marketing margin on channel II at wholesalers is IDR 400 per item and from wholesalers to the industry, the marketing margin is IDR 500 per item. The farmer share on channel I is 70.29% while on channel II is 70.06%. Coconut marketing efficiency in Central Sulawesi on channels I and II is 21.25% and 26.00%, respectively. Keywords: Coconut Farming-Marketing Channels-Marketing Margins Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rustam Abd Rauf)

2	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-5
REVENUE AND VARIETY OF COCONUT PROCESSING IN PARIGI MOUTONG, INDONESIA Rustam Abd. Rauf (a*), Erny (b), Lien Damayanti (c), Shintami R. Malik (d), Muh. Fahruddin (e) Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University Abstract Coconuts are local native plants in areas with tropical climates and can be found throughout Indonesia, from coastal areas to mountainous areas. One of the main plantation crops in Central Sulawesi is coconut. This study aims to determine the income of coconut farming and the variety of coconut processing in Parigi Moutong Regency. The results of the analysis of coconut farming show that the average total revenue earned by farmers is IDR 13,128,672/hectare, while the average total production costs incurred are IDR 5,141,250/hectare, thus the average total income earned by coconut farmers is IDR 7,987,422/hectare. The variety of coconut processing in Parigi Moutong is peeled coconut and coconut processed into copra. Keywords: Coconut- Income- Variety of Processing Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rustam Abd Rauf)

3	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-6
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY WITH STOCHASTIC PRODUCTION FUNCTION FRONTIER OF SEAWEED FARMING IN PANTAI AMAL, TARAKAN CITY E Jumiati*, A Mubarak, T Ismandari, Amarullah and E Kusnadi Agricultural science Masters study program, Agriculture Faculty of Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Tarakan, Indonesia *Email: elly_jumiati[at]borneo.ac.id Abstract The use of inputs in a production process is necessary so as to produce the expected production. However, the use of inputs must be as efficient as possible in order to provide optimal results. The sampling technique was carried out using a non-probability sampling method, while the method or technique used is purposive sampling, with certain considerations, namely: seaweed farmers who have been farming for at least 1 year, the farmer^s age is at least 17 years. The number of samples was carried out by quota as many as 60 seaweed farmers. Methods of data analysis Technical efficiency is analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function, in this case the form of the production function is the Cobb Douglass production function. The results showed The average level of technical efficiency of seaweed farmers in Tarakan City in general was 0.974or 97 % (efficient). The factors that affect the level of technical efficiency were the area of land, the amount of seeds, the outpouring of labor, and education. Keywords: Key Words: technical efficiency, frontier, seaweed, tarakan Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Elly Jumiati)

4	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-8
Preservation of rice food self-sufficiency in East Lombok Regency Tajidan Tajidan 1 - Bambang Dipokusumo 2 - Hayati Zakaria 2 - Lolita Endang Sosilowati 3- Alfian Puji Hadi4 1Lecturer of Agribusiness in The Master^s Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram 2Lecturer of Agribusiness in The Graduate Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram 3Lecturer of Soil Sciences in The Graduate Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram 4Lecturer of Geography Education in The Graduate Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Mataram Abstract The study aims to find the formula for the standard area requirement for paddy fields to meet local food needs and recommend the area for food agriculture and the reserve area for sustainable food agriculture so as to ensure the preservation of self-sufficiency rice food. To achieve this objective, a projection of the quantity of food demanded is based on the food needs of the population per person and the predictions of the area of paddy fields capable of producing rice. The research was carried out using a technical approach to mathematics and socio-economics. Primary data and information were corrected using in-depth interviews, and secondary data was collected using the desktop study literacy method. The projection of paddy area, rice production, population, and demand for rice uses the linear trend method. The results of the study show that the standard formula for rice food requirements is equal to 10,000 multiplied by the rice food requirement per person divided by the productivity of rice farming multiplied by the rice cropping index in one year. The standard requirement for paddy field area is 250m2 per capita, and residents of East Lombok district are able to maintain self-sufficiency in rice food if they strive for farming productivity of 5.155 tons/hectare and a rice planting index of 151% in one year. Keywords: fields, land, paddy, rice, sustainable Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tajidan Tajidan Tajidan)

5	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-9
Single Control Area Policy as a Threat to Food Security in West Lombok Regency Tajidan Tajidan1- Halil Halil1- Muhamad Siddik- Sofwan Sofwan2- Dini Riska Yunidiya3 1Lecturer of Agribusiness in The Master^s Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram 2Lecturer of Low in The Graduate Study Program, Faculty of Low, University of Mataram 3Consultant of The National Land Agency in West Nusa Tenggara Province. e-mail: tajidan[at]unram.ac.id Abstract The aim of the study was to modify the formulation of the carrying capacity index of sustainable food-agriculture land in accordance with the single control area policy in order to maintain self-sufficiency in rice food. Primary data collection used survey techniques, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, while secondary data was obtained by applying the desk study literacy method. The data on the need for rice is projected from the total population multiplied by the average need for rice per person, while food supply is calculated from the product of the average land productivity and the gardening index per year The land carrying capacity index can be modified from the production needs approach to the paddy field area needs approach, and the land carrying capacity index can be used to analyze sustainable food needs. Food security in West Lombok Regency is again able to be self-sufficient in food until 2030, but because of the single control area policy, food self-sufficiency is threatened with riots and even the cropping index increases to 300%. Keywords: capacity index, formulation, food-agricuture, planting index Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tajidan Tajidan Tajidan)

6	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-22
Is Agricultural Played Important Role in Stunting Incidences of Rural Areas in Indonesia? Evidence in Tolitoli Regency, Indonesia DN Asih, Y Kalaba, Erny, Vidyanto, H Kurniawan Tadulako University Abstract Problem of stunting and malnutrition in the centre of agricultural production is currently being debated. Tolitoli which is one of the central rice-producing regencies for Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, however in 2021 is reported as one of 320 regencies in Indonesia with a high prevalence of stunting. This research aims to examine the correlations between agricultural production of households in Tolitoli regency and the prevalence of family malnutrition and stunting. In June - October 2022 a case study survey was carried out in two sub-districts with the highest prevalence rate in Tolitoli Regency. The analytical method used includes the share of food expenditure and family food consumption to assess the condition of food security, quantity and quality of household food consumption. While the income analysis is used to measure the determinants of expenditure and household consumption in the research area. The results show that the condition of food security based on energy sufficiency in the research area was in the ^less^ category. The share of food expenditure is in the ^high category^ and the food security condition is in the food shortage condition. Moreover, most of the respondents^ income comes from agricultural activities (80.55%) which is allocated for food consumption of 55%/month and the remaining 45% per month is used for non-food expenses Keywords: Agricultural Production, Malnutrision, Stunting, Rural Area Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dewi Nur Asih)

7	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-23
PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY Erni Dwita Silambi1, Nurwita Ismail2, Dina Fitri Septarini1Ramdhan Kasim4 ct 13Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia 24Universitas Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the need for law to provide protection for food agricultural land to maintain national food availability as well as to analyze efforts to overcome the transfer of food agricultural land in Merauke. The method used in this research is empirical normative legal research. The results of this research are that the Merauke district government is drafting local regulations to build agricultural areas that cannot be converted and efforts that have been made are to provide assistance to farmers such as providing seeds, providing free fertilizers, and tools that can be used to facilitate processing of agricultural land and also harvesting equipment. Providing cooperatives to accommodate harvests at prices that are in accordance with market prices Keywords: Legal protection, agricultural land security, food Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Erni Dwita Silambi)

8	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-24
Food consumption patterns in dense coastal settlements in Kendari City, Indonesia Sitti Aida Adha Taridala1, Laode Muhammad Golok Jaya2, Dwi Rinnarsari Noraduola3, Arsy Aysyah Anas4, Yani Taufik5*, Azzahra Miftahul Firdausah6, and Aura Nadia Iskandar7 Universitas Haluoleo Abstract Abstract. Food consumption is a basic human need, the most basic part of the welfare of society. In general, the food needs of low-income people have not been fully met. The purpose of this study was to study food consumption patterns of low-income people (LIP) in the coastal area of Kendari City. The research location is in Petoaha Village, as one of the areas with dense settlements in the coastal area. The population was LIP who received social assistance in 2021. The total sample is 120 households, which were selected using the simple random sampling method. The analysis uses the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model with the parameter estimation method using Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR). The results showed that partially, commodity price variables and respondent^s characteristics had an effect on food expenditure, except for the age variable. The price elasticity of demand for all commodities is negative, according to the theory of demand, except for vegetables which are positive. The value of income elasticity for all commodity groups is positive, where food sources of carbohydrates tend to be inelastic and the demand for vegetables and side dishes is elastic. In general, the response to changes in cross-demand between commodities shows that there are commodities that are mutually complementary and some are complementary. Keywords: Food, Coastal, Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model, elasticity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yani Taufik)

9	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-26
Socioeconomic Mapping for Community Empowerment in Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Lombok, Indonesia Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti, Moh Taqiuddin, Hayati, Azhari Evendi, Siti Aisyah Hidayati, Kurnia Haqul Asri, and Elina Sopian University of Mataram Abstract The welfare of the community is anticipated to increase with development in highly prioritized regions of the country^s tourism industry. Studies, however, indicate that this is not always the case. If the process of social engineering is not taken seriously, even poverty will continue to cast a shadow over the neighbourhood. What about the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which has been designated as a new area for economic growth and has had expensive tourism amenities constructed? This study aims to map the social and economic state of the neighborhood surrounding the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The specific goals of this study are as follows: (1) to determine the social and economic circumstances of the residents of SEZ Mandalika- (2) to learn about the resources and potential of the community- and (3) to develop a successful model of community empowerment to enhance the welfare of the neighbourhood. This study employed mixed methods, which combine quantitative and qualitative techniques. Maps representing the community^s social and economic situations are produced using a quantitative technique. A participative procedure is used in a qualitative approach to create a community empowerment model. The following are the study^s findings: (1) The community^s social and economic situations are nonetheless underwhelming. Many people in the community only have a primary school education or don^t attend any schools. Infrastructure for public health, such as facilities for drinking water, sanitization, and waste disposal, is still subpar. People in SEZ Mandalika still have modest incomes, and many are even considered to be impoverished. (2) The community^s human, ecological, and cultural resources all contribute to its potential. Numerous forms of tourism infrastructure, including hotels, homestays, dining establishments, retail establishments, and a top-notch MotoGP track, have been constructed. (3) There are five components to the suggested community empowerment model: the government, academia, community, media, and business actors (Penta helix). Keywords: SEZ_Mandalika, Tourism, Empowerment_community, Penta_helix, Lombok Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti)

10	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-30
Competitive Advantages of Biopharmaceutical Commodities in Bali Province I M Tamba and N P Sukantri Agribusiness Study Program, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Abstract In the midst of a shift in people^s lifestyles that leads to an increasingly intensive use of herbal medicines, it has a positive impact on the existence of biopharmaceutical commodities that are increasingly economically valuable. This study aims to analyze (1) the superior biopharmaceutical commodities and (2) the competitive advantages of the biopharmaceutical commodities of the Province of Bali. The research was conducted in eight districts in the province of Bali. The number of respondents was determined using a purposive method, with a total of 160 respondents. Primary data collection was carried out through direct interviews with farmers using a questionnaire, while secondary data was collected from BPS-Statistics Indonesia. The location quotient (LQ) analysis is used to identify the top biopharmaceutical commodities, and the policy analysis matrix (PAM) method is used to study competitive advantage. The results showed that the leading biopharmaceutical commodity for Bali Province was turmeric, while ginger, galingale, galangal, and curcuma were not among the leading biopharmaceutical commodities. The results of the analysis using the PAM approach with the Private Cost Ratio indicator show that turmeric, ginger, galangal, galingale, and curcuma have competitive advantages. Keywords: Biopharmaceuticals- Excellence- Competitive advantage Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Made Tamba)

11	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-35
Implementation and Financial Analysis of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) of True Cardamom (Amomum compactum SoL.): The Experience from Smallholders Farmers AW Abadi, Sujianto Sujianto and H Miftah 1 Djuanda University, Jagorawi Toll Rd No.1, Ciawi, Bogor Regency, West Java 16720 2 Research group of Agricultural Policy and Innovation System. Research Center for Macroeconomics and Finance, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract True cardamom is a biopharmaceutical plant used for the basic ingredients of traditional medicines, spices, additive, and herbs in various industries. For producing good quality and productivity, farmers should adopt Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) which can lead increasing cultivation cost. It is important to evaluate the implementation GAP and the financial aspect to see its feasibility. This study aims to assess the level of application of GAP, and its financial analysis based on adoption. Respondents were taken using the Cluster Random Sampling method, which determined as many as 43 farmers in Cisolok District. Based on the level of implementation of True cardamom^s GAP, the farmers are categorized as high, medium and low adoption with precentage 25%, 75%, and 0%, respectively. The results of the financial analysis of Net Present Value (NPV) of high-category farmers and medium-category are IDR 88,603,622.39 and IDR. 31,879,670.82, respectively. The high-category GAP adoption has a higher value of Net Benefit-Cost Ratio than the others, medium-category, 4.5 and 2.4, respectively. So do the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) values, high-category has a IRR value greater than the other which the IRR is higher than the interest rate (11%). Cardamom business is declared financially feasible with a payback period at the level of application of GAP for high and medium categories are 2 years 2 months and 5 years 6 months, respectively. Keywords: Good Agricultural Practices, Financial Feasibility, true cardamom, farmers Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sujianto Sujianto)

12	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-38
Stunting Mitigation Through Household Food Consumption Patterns in Tolitoli District, Central Sulawesi Province Y Kalaba(1*), A Lamusa(1), DN Asih(1), Erny(1), Vidyanto(2), H Kurniawan(2), M F Nurdin(1), D Safitri(1), J Y Walalangi(3) 1) Program Study Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 2) Public Health Study Program, Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University 3) Program Study Fisheries Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Abstract Improved diet is one of the factors that need attention in preventing stunting. This is because food is a source of energy for the human body, where consuming good, nutritious and sufficient food intake will improve the quality of the body^s health. The research objective was to analyze household consumption patterns in stunting locus areas. The research location was deliberately chosen in Tolitoli Regency with the consideration that, one of the 320 districts in Indonesia, it is included in the locus of handling problems of toddler growth and development disorders due to nutritional intake or stunting. Dondo sub-district was chosen as the locus of stunting sub-district with the highest stunting prevalence rate in Tolitoli district and 130 sample respondents were obtained using a probability technique that is proportional to the size of the cluster. Data analysis used household food consumption and household consumption patterns. The results obtained by respondents were in the food insecure category in terms of energy adequacy absorption and it was known that the food pattern of household expectations in terms of food consumption did not vary. Keywords: Mitigation, Stunting, food, Consumption, Household Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yulianti Kalaba)

13	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-39
Analysis of Supply Chain Performance and Added Value of Processed Soybean Products in the City of Mataram Wuryantoro, Candra Ayu, Taslim Sjah Agribusiness study program, Faculty of Agriculturual, University of Mataram Abstract Abstract: Measuring supply chain performance will provide a great opportunity to improve and develop supply chain management and increase added value in all industries, including the tempe agroindustry. The research objective was to analyse the structure and performance of the supply chain and to analyse the added value of the tempe agroindustry in the city of Mataram. The method used is descriptive method by interviewing a number of respondents. The collected data were then analysed using the Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR) version 9 method, as well as the Hayami Model Added Value Analysis. The results showed that the stakeholders involved in the agroindustry supply chain in the city of Mataram were soybean importers in Java, local soybean supply agents, tempe agroindustry entrepreneurs and tempe retailers. The results showed that the performance of the tempe agroindustry supply chain on the Reliability, Flexibility, Responsiveness, and Asset attributes have achieved superior performance or the best performance. While the performance of the Total Supply Chain Cost attribute or supply chain costs has a poor performance. The added value obtained from the processing of one kilogram of soybeans into tempe is Rp. 9 280.82 with a value added ratio of 43.56%, the ratio is in the category of moderate added value Keywords: Agroindustry, Soybean, Supply Chain, Added Value Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wuryantoro Wury)

14	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-42
Perception of religious leaders about gender role in implementing household food security activities in West Lombok Regency Hayati (a*), A Sahidu (a), Muktasam (a), Tajidan Tajidan (a) (a) Socio Economic of Agriculture Departement, Agriculture Faculty, University of Mataram, Indonesia Abstract This study aims to analyze the perceptions of religious leaders about gender roles in implementing household food security in West Lombok Regency and their relationship with demographic characteristics, internal and external factors. Interviews using a questionnaire were conducted with 60 respondents in Narmada, Gerung and Batulayar Districts and in-depth interviews with key informants. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Spearman^s rank correlation test. The results of the study saw that there are quite number of religious leaders are of the view that gender equality is needed in the implementation of food availability activities, namely the production of rice and non-rice staple foods. On the other hand, religious leaders are of the view that food access and food utilization is appropriate if it is dominated by women. Religious leaders^ perceptions of gender roles in implementing household food security are related to access to information. Realization of household food security should ideally not only give responsibility to women but also to men, so access to information on religious leaders needs to be improved Keywords: perception, religious leaders, gender roles, household food security Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hayati Hayati)

15	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-43
The relationship of the role of extension worker based on gender with the success level of farmer group in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency Hayati (a*), Djihan Ramadhan (a), Pande Komang Suparyana (a), Agus Purathin Hadi (b), Rosiady Husaenie Sayuti (c) (a) Socio Economic of Agriculture Departement, Agriculture Faculty, Mataram University, Indonesia (b) Communication Science Departement, Mataram University, Indonesia (c) Sociology Departement, Mataram University, Indonesia Abstract This study aims to analyze the role of extension worker based on gender, the level of success of farmer groups in this case in behavior change, and the relationship between the role of extension worker and changes in the behavior of farmer groups. The research was conducted in Taliwang District using survey techniques. Structured interviews were conducted with 48 farmer respondents and in-depth interviews with extension workers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, different test statistics and Spearman^s rank correlation. Research has found that female extension workers have a higher role than men, the level of behavior change in members of the farmer groups assisted by female extension workers is higher than male extension workers. However, there is a correlation between the role of both male and female extension^ workers with an increase in changes in the behavior of farmer group members. Thus, both female and male extension workers have the same potential to change farmer behaviour. It is hoped that male extension workers can take the same approach as female extension workers, namely conducting coaching to the farmer groups under their supervision very intensively and using methods appropriate to the group^s characteristics. Keywords: extension workers, gender, success of farmer groups, behavior Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hayati Hayati)

16	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-47
Moving towards plantations: farmers^ response to non-burning agricultural policy in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Agung Wibowo (a*), Fernando Lumban Batu (a), Nursiah (a) a) Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Indonesia. *agungwi[at]for.upr.ac.id Abstract Farmers in Central Kalimantan province have become accustomed to using limited and controlled fires for agricultural purposes. Slash-and-burn agriculture in the province was legal under Governor^s Regulations No. 52/2008 until it was completely banned, following the devastating fire event in 2015. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the ban on land use and farmers^ income in Pulang Pisau region, Central Kalimantan. Primary data were collected in October 2020 through interview and field observation. Respondents were farmers from two different villages, namely the transmigration village (Muara Talio) and the local village (Pangkoh Hulu), with 15 farmers interviewed in each village. We compared the changes in land use and farmers^ income from these lands before and after the policy, namely in 2014 and 2017. The results showed that the average size of landholding in Muara Talio was about 3.5 ha/farmer, while in Pangkoh Hulu it was about 3.7 ha/farmer. The land allocation for agriculture, plantation and wastelands in Talio Muara was about 53%, 45%, and 2%, respectively, before the policy and changed to 9%, 65%, and 26%, respectively, after the policy came into effect. On the other hand, land use for agriculture, plantation and wastelands in Pangkoh Hulu changed from 54%, 27%, and 9% in 2014 to 34%, 44%, and 22% in 2017. The average income from agricultural activities in Talio Muara decreased by 8% in 2017 compared to 2014, while the average income of farmers in Pangkoh Hulu increased by 13% during the same period. Local farmers are more adaptable to non-burning agricultural policy than transmigrant farmers although they are less productive than the transmigrants. Keywords: Land use change- Income- Local farmers, Transmigrants, Non-fire policy, Agriculture Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agung Wibowo)

17	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-49
Optimizing Resources through Bio-Industrial Agriculture Innovations based on Vegetables and Beef-cattle in the Middleland of Tabanan, Bali Province L Hutahaean and VW Hanifah National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract Bio-industrial agriculture innovation is intended to reach a sustainability in farming practices by optimizing local resources and addressing environmentally friendly. The study aimed at exploring the technical, economic, social and environmental impacts of optimizing agricultural resources through bio-industrial agriculture innovation. This research was conducted in the middleland of Baturiti Village, Antapan District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. Data was collected from Focus Group Discussion conducted in 2018 with 30 farmers from three different groups and local extension agents. Updates were also received from the latest report by AIAT Bali in 2019. The results showed that: (1) planting index was very high that vegetables were harvested weekly- (2) the usage of chemical inputs decreased by 50-70% due to the integrated closed-cycle system between livestock and crop biomass in the bio-industrial agriculture system- (3) production costs reduced for fertilizers, pesticides and labor- (4) value added of products increased by selling organic and processed products- (5) labor empowerment increased because farming was carried out throughout the year- (6) environmental condition was well improved and has the potential for agro-tourism. In conclusion, the optimization of agricultural resources through bio-industrial agriculture innovation can be referred as a model for sustainable agriculture as well as environmentally friendly. Keywords: Bio-industrial- sustainable- agriculture Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lintje Hutahaean)

18	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-51
Development of Agribusiness-Based Tourism Villages in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Wildani Pingkan S H(1), Y Kalaba(1), Erny(1), A Alamsyah(1), M F Nurdin(1), I Kurnia(2), Asngadi(3), And M Sutomo(3) 1) Program Study Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 2) Program Study Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Political Science, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 3) Program Study Management, Faculty of Economics, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Abstract In order to increase economic growth, welfare of farmers, eradicate poverty, overcome unemployment, preserve nature, environment and resources, and promote culture. So, the potential of an area needs to be developed. The aim of the research is to develop an agribusiness-based tourism village development plan. The determination of respondents was deliberately based on the highest position in the organization. The number of respondents was 72 respondents who came from technical regional government organizations, village heads, sub-district heads, village youth organizations and academics. The analytical method for determining a tourism village and planning the development of an agribusiness-based tourism village uses the borda method analysis tool and the process hierarchy analysis method. The results show the direction of priority development for each designation of agribusiness-based tourism villages based on accessibility, amenities, actions, accommodation and activities with the support of agribusiness potential, social aspects, and village institutions. Keywords: Agribusiness Based Tourism Village Development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wildani Pingkakan Suripurna Hamzens)

19	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-52
MEASURING COMMUNITY SOCIO-ECONOMY TOWARDS THE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN MATANO VILLAGE Adrayanti Sabar (a*), Chinty Agustiningrum (a), Makkarennu (a) a) Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University *adrayantisabar[at]gmail.com Abstract The location of Matano Village which is near the conservation area, namely the Lake Matano Nature Park and the Faruhumpenai Nature Reserve is the background of this research to examine the social and economic conditions of the people in Matano Village from the perspective of how the community is able to fulfill their livelihood which is then explained in more detail through the theory of the five main capital. The research was conducted in Matano Village, Nuha District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province in June-August 2022. The results showed that the community^s main natural capital is forest as a place for gardening and looking for non-timber forest products. The community^s human capital is the experties to making woven handicrafts from forest pandanus and palm trees. The community obtains their economic capital from their main livelihood, namely pepper farmers, side income is obtained from the sale of woven products. In marketing garden or handicraft products, people use networks, beliefs and groups as their social capital. Even so, the community has less physical capital, especially in road infrastructure and street lighting electricity. Keywords: social, economic, livelihood assets, Matano Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Adrayanti Sabar)

20	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-56
FARMER CARDS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR FERTILIZER DIRECT SUBSIDY ON LOMBOK ISLAND Anas Zaini, Halimatus Sadiyah and Suparmin Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram Abstract ABSTRACT. Like other direct subsidies using subsidy cards, direct fertilizer subsidies (SLP) using farmer cards are believed to be a mechanism for providing subsidies that are more appropriate for target farmers. However, before this policy is widely implemented, it is necessary to carry out a trial phase for its implementation. The trial was carried out in Sekarbela District, Mataram City with the consideration of the availability of relatively complete data on subsidy recipient farmers accompanied by a National Identity Number (NIK). The results indicated that the farmers receiving subsidies were generally young (48-50 years old), had more than 20 years of farming experience, and most owned land of less than 0.5 hectares under ownership, lease or revenue share. However, most of the farmers (88%) have only elementary school education but are active in preparing the Group Needs Definitive Plan (RDKK). The results of the analysis conclude that the probability of using a Farmer^s Card to obtain subsidized fertilizer is smaller for tenant farmers compared to owning or revenue share farmers. In addition, farmers with a higher level of education have a greater probability of using the farmer^s card as a means of obtaining subsidized fertilizer. Keywords: Subsidy, Fertilizer, Lombok Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anas Zaini)

21	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-73
Dynamics of Horticultural Farmer Groups in Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency Vera Darayani Rafienda, Agung Wibowo, Sugihardjo Faculty of Agriculture Sebelas Maret University verarafienda[at]gmail.com Abstract This study aims to determine the dynamics of the Tagung Farmer Group by identifying group dynamics studied from the elements of group dynamics namely group goals, group structure, group task functions, group coaching and development, group cohesiveness, group atmosphere, group pressure, group effectiveness, hidden meaning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The location selection was done purposively. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The number of informants in this study were 12 informants. The research was conducted from May to September 2022 in the Tagung Farmer Group in Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. The results of the study show that the activeness of the Tagung Farmer Group is proven to be influenced by the state of group dynamics in the Tagung Farmer Group which has been active in Berjo Village which is classified as good and dynamic, but there are several aspects that can cause a group to be less dynamic, namely group structure and group pressure. Keywords: Group Dynamics, Farmer Groups, Horticultural Crops Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Vera Darayani Rafienda)

22	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-78
INCOME OF LABOR FISHERMEN HOUSEHOLD AND ADAPTATION STRATEGY THAT WAS CONTAINED IN FULFILED THE PROMINENT NEEDS IN WEST MOONSON (Case Study in Village of West Sekotong, West Lombok Regency West Nusa Tenggara Province) Syarif Husni (a*), Muhammad Nursan (b) Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia syarifhusni1964[at]gmail.com Abstract Labor fishermen are the structure of the fishing community that has the poorest socioeconomic level. Workers^ fishermen do not have fisheries assets and only rely on labor to get income from sharing the results with owner fishermen. During the western season (famine) fishing fishermen labor fishing activities are very limited, so it needs adaptation strategies to meet basic daily needs. The purpose of this study: to analyze the level of income of workers ^fishermen^s household in the west season and to find out the adaptation strategies carried out by workers^ fishing households in meeting basic needs in the west season. This research uses descriptive methods and data collection techniques using survey techniques. Respondents were selected as 60 random fishing sampling households. The results showed: a) The household income of labor fishermen in the western season was 1,442,667 rupiahs and b) Adaptation strategies undertaken by fishermen households in fulfillment basic needs in the western season are fishermen laborers working off fishing , utilizing family members to earn a living, doing social gathering, withdrawing savings (savings), borrowing from neighbors, borrowing from the skipper (boat owner), borrowing from cooperatives, and selling household assets . Keywords: income, fisherman labor, adaptation strategy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syarif Husni)

23	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-79
The relationships of risks and incomes in farming in wetland and dryland of North Lombok, Indonesia Taslim Sjah1,2,3, Iketut Budastra1,2,3, Halil1,2,3, I Gusti Lanang Parta Tanaya1,2,3, Wuryantoro2,3, Ni Luh Sri Supartiningsih2,3, and Sri Maryati2,3 Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Indonesia Abstract Risk is a constant threat to businesses, including to farms in North Lombok, Indonesia. This paper examines the relationships between risks of farming and incomes generated by the selected farms. Data related to farm risks and incomes were collected from samples of farmers in wetland and dryland in North Lombok Indonesia, through series of face-to-face interviews on the farms or farmers houses, guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. Quantitative analyses were carried out on farm risk levels and income, followed by descriptive comparative on examination of the relationships between the two main variables of this paper. Results of analyses revealed that incomes from farming crops in North Lombok were not obviously related to the risks associated the crop production and market. However, agricultural producers have selected crops for their suitability to the land (soil) and local climate, by which farming risks were reduced or eliminated, for sustaining farming activities. It is from sustainable farming, agricultural production and income are generated for the farmer livings and the regional economy, including the improvement of food security in the household and the region. Keywords: Farm business, Farm Income, Farm Risk, North Lombok Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Taslim Sjah)

24	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-82
Problems with the Sentencing System in the Food Law in Indonesia Rudini Hasyim Rado (1), Restu Monika Nia Betaubun (2), Zegovia Parera (1), dan Marlyn Jane Alputila (1) (1) Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Indonesia (2) Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia Abstract This research is focused on knowing and analyzing how the records/problems/problematics of the criminal system, especially in Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food (Food Law) in Indonesia. The type of research used is the normative juridical research method, this research is also known as library research. The primary legal material is in the form of laws and regulations as well as analysis of legal material used utilizing descriptive analysis. The results of the study identified that the criminal justice system in the Food Law in Indonesia has several notes/problems that need to be corrected/changed including those related to affirming the qualifications of a criminal offence (delict), the blurring of the subject of corporate crime and business actors, the disintegration of types and the formulation of sanctions criminal/administrative sanctions, as well as the imbalance in the weight of the number/length of sentences in the criminal system. Keywords: Sentencing System- Food Law- Problematic Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rudini Hasyim Rado)

25	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-83
Climate Change Mitigation And Post-Harvest Rice Policies In The Minangkabau Oral Tradition 1 Khairil Anwar, 2 Oktavianus, 3 Varhanno Khallifhatul Khanh, 4 Mutia Kahanna, 5 Muntaha Mardhatillah 1 2 3 Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 4 Institut Seni Indonesia, Padang Panjang, Indonesia 5 Universitas Teuku Umar, Meulaboh, Indonesia Abstract This study describes the post-harvest management of the Minangkabau people^s traditions in responding to climate change and the social conditions of society. Minangkabau is an ethnic group that inhabits the Bukit Barisan Range in the central part of Sumatra Island. They are an agrarian society that lives from agriculture, such as cultivating rice. Rice and farming traditions are a form of local Minangkabau genius. Rice with rice derivatives is the staple food of the community. Therefore, the community glorifies this plant from the beginning of planting, harvesting, post-harvesting, seeds, and post-harvest utilization with various forms of policies embodied in oral traditions and rituals. This study uses the perspective of cultural materialism with qualitative methods. The study data is the result of field observations in rural communities that are still familiar with agricultural activities, especially rice farming. The results of the study found that rice is the main crop in rural communities, planting and harvesting patterns follow local traditions and rituals, and post-harvest management takes into account the planting season and predictions of social conditions. This study recommends the same perspective with different variables and locations be used as a pattern of policies based on sustainable development. Keywords: mitigation, climate, harvest, tradition, and Minangkabau Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Khairil Anwar)

26	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-84
STUDY OF SOCIO ECONOMIC APPROACH PATTERNS IN THE APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION FOR SHALLOT COMMODITIES, BREBES REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Yennita Sihombing, Chandra Indrawanto, Wasito, Hari Hermawan, Joko Mulyono National research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia Center for Agriculture Technology Assessment and Development Abstract Support for socio economic studies is very needed in the application and development of agricultural technology innnovation, so that it can be seen the feasibility of a technology that will be introduced to users. The purpose of this paper is to find out the pattern of socio economic study approaches in the application and development of agricultural technology innnovation for the shallot commodity in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. The assessment is carried out using primary data by collecting data through questionnaires which are tabulated and analyzed based on each indicator. Data analysis is carried out simply based on the percentage of respondents opinions and is equipped with secondary data which is analyzed using desk research method. By knowing the pattern of the socio economic approach for the shallot comodity, it can be concluded that the benefits of agricultural technology innnovations have been felt by farmers in terms of increasing production (9 ton/ha), increasing farmers income (Rp. 153.000.000), and increasing farmers ability to implement technological innovation (score IFE 3.65). Keywords: Socio economic, agricultural technology innnovations, shallot, Brebes regency Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yennita Sihombing)

27	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-87
Sensitivity of Patchouli Oil Refining Business (Case Study: Patchouli Oil Agro, Tompira, North Morowali) H Sultan1, M Iryansah1, A Lamusa1 1Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tadulako email: hardiyantisultan91[at]gmail.com Abstract Abstract. Patchouli oil is a type of essential oil that is obtained by distilling all parts of the patchouli plant. This oil has good prospects in several industry such as perfume industry, cosmetics, insect repellent and others. Although this commodity has potential opportunities in foreign markets, several problems were found in oil refining such as unstable raw material prices and transportation costs. This research was conducted at the Agro Patchouli Oil Refining Business located in Tompira Village, Petasia Timur District, North Morowali Regency. The determination of refining business is done purposively. There are two data used in this study, primary data and secondary data. The analysis used to determine the objectives to be achieved in this study is Sensitivity Analysis taking into account Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The result of calculating the positive NPV value is Rp. 31,450,688, the IRR value is 25.80% and the Net B/C value is 1.28. Sensitivity analysis shows that the Agro Patchouli Oil Refining Business still provitably even though transportation costs have increased by 33% or the greatest change in patchouli raw material prices is 5%. Keywords: patchouli, essential oil, sensitivity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hardiyanti Sultan)

28	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-91
Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights for Farmers in Breeding Local Plant Varieties as An Effort to Support National Food Diversification in Indonesia Muhammad Saiful Fahmi(a*), Rudini Hasyim Rado(a), Ricardo Goncalves Klau(a), Gusti Ayu Utami(a) a) Department of Law Science, Faculty of Law, Universitas Musamus, Merauke 99600, Indonesia * m.saifulfahmi[at]unmus.ac.id Abstract This study aims to find out the legal protection of intellectual property rights of farmers in breeding local plant varieties in an effort to support the national food diversification launched by the Indonesian government. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. This research uses data sources from legal materials in normative research, data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies. From the results of the study, it was concluded that: Regulations on the protection of plant varieties in general have been regulated by Law Number 29 of 2000 concerning Protection of Plant Varieties (PVP). However, Law Number 29 of 2000 concerning Plant Variety Protection (PVP) has protected local plant varieties, but the system determined is only limited to registration, which is not necessarily able to provide optimal protection for local plant varieties as well as the interests and rights of farmers as users in an effort to support the national food diversification program as launched by the Indonesian government as a way to overcome world food crisis. Keywords: Legal Protection, PVP, and Food Diversification Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Saiful Fahmi)

29	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-95
Analysis of depedency on beef imports in Indonesia I F Danasari*, N M W Sari, D Septiadi and N L S Supartiningsih University of Mataram Abstract The increase in beef imports shows that Indonesia is increasingly dependent on imported beef, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the financing sources for imports. The higher the GDP, the higher the ability to import. The research aims to analyse the growth stages of Indonesian beef import and the determinant. This research used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used secondary data in 2011-2020 of Indonesia^s beef imports. The research method used the Import Dependency Ratio (IDR) and The Degree of Import Openness (DKI) to analyse the level of dependence on Indonesia^s beef import, and the determinant used simple linear regression. The results showed that Indonesia has a high dependence on beef imports, with an average of 2,12 per cent and the average degree of import openness of beef imports is 0,12 per cent. It means that Indonesian beef needs have been met from import. Keywords: beef, import dependency, import openness Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Idiatul Fitri Danasari)

30	Agricultural Socio-Economics	ABS-96
The effect of climate variability on price volatility for selected food products in Jakarta Anisa Dwi Utami, Harmini, Eva Yolinda Aviny Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Economic and Management, IPB University Abstract Stabilization of food prices has become the main policy agenda for many developing countries including Indonesia, bearing in mind that high price volatility can disrupt food security. In the context of food security, food sufficiency does not only depend on food availability but also on financial access to food, especially for the poor. Assuming that food price volatility may relate to risks of the agricultural production systems, this study aims to investigate the effect of climate variability on the price volatility of selected food products in Jakarta the capital city of Indonesia. For this reason, this study occupied daily serial data for 3 years starting from 2020-2022. The GARCH-X model was employed to estimate the food price volatility along with climate indicators as the exogenous variables. The empirical findings have confirmed that climate variability has significantly influenced the food prices volatility in Jakarta. Keywords: : food price stabilization, food security, agricultural production system, GARCH-X Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anisa Dwi Utami)

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