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1	Coastal and Urban Disaster Risk Management	ABS-21
Multivariate Time-Series Flood Prediction Using LSTM Networks and GIS-Based Visualization of Meteorological Data from BMKG Rando (a*), Agusman (a) (a) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jalan Betoambari No 36, Baubau 93271, Indonesia *randoago[at]gmail.com Abstract Accurate and timely flood forecasting is essential for reducing socio-economic losses in coastal urban areas. This study proposes a multivariate time-series forecasting framework for predicting short-term rainfall intensity as an indicator of potential flooding in Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research utilizes fifteen years (2009-2024) of local meteorological data obtained from the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). A deep learning approach based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and hybrid CNN-LSTM architectures is employed to capture temporal dependencies among multiple atmospheric variables, enabling 1-7 day ahead rainfall forecasts. The modeling process includes systematic data cleaning, normalization, and temporal feature extraction to enhance predictive accuracy. The performance of the proposed framework is evaluated against conventional statistical and machine-learning baselines using standard error metrics and efficiency coefficients. Furthermore, the forecasting results are spatially integrated within QGIS to generate flood-risk maps, facilitating visual interpretation and decision-making support for local disaster management authorities. Experimental results demonstrate that the LSTM-based model effectively captures complex temporal interactions in the meteorological dataset, outperforming baseline models in both accuracy and reliability. This integration of deep learning and GIS provides a practical, data-driven foundation for improving flood early-warning systems and strengthening adaptive planning in coastal regions. Keywords: Flood forecasting- deep learning- LSTM- BMKG- QGIS Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rando Rando)

2	Coastal and Urban Disaster Risk Management	ABS-23
Motivation of the Community of Solo City in Implementing Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies Sugihardjo1*, Eny Lestari1, Retno Setyowati1 , Eksa Rusdiyana1 , Widiyanto1 , Juna Fatimatuz Az-Zahra1 Universitas Sebelas Maret Abstract Climate change is a global issue that has a significant impact on environmental, social, and economic aspects of society, especially in urban areas. This condition requires the active involvement of the community in implementing adaptation and mitigation strategies based on local wisdom. This study aims to analyze the motivation of the people of Surakarta City in implementing climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts and to identify the factors that influence the sustainability of their participation in the Climate Village Program (ProKlim). This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results show that the community has carried out various adaptation and mitigation activities. These activities have contributed to increased ecological awareness and environmental resilience among the local community. However, the community^s motivation to maintain the sustainability of these activities often declines after incentives or attention from relevant agencies decrease. This phenomenon is reinforced by the perception that ProKlim activities are ceremonial and competition-oriented, rather than focused on sustainable ecological needs. In addition, time constraints due to residents^ busy schedules and a lack of post-program assistance are also factors that hinder participation. Therefore, a strategy is needed to increase community motivation through a participatory approach that emphasizes the internalization of environmental values, strengthening local institutional capacity, and a sustainable mentoring system. These efforts are expected to encourage the community to participate consistently and independently in facing the challenges of climate change adaptation and mitigation at the local level. Keywords: Climate Change, Strategy Adaptation, Strategy Mitigation, Motivation, Sustainability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sugihardjo Sugihardjo)

3	Coastal and Urban Disaster Risk Management	ABS-39
Bridging Operational Gaps: A Thematic Analysis of Police Disaster Management Practices in Aceh, Indonesia Bustani (a), Rina Suryani Oktari (b*), Budi Arianto (c) a) Graduate Program in Disaster Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia b) Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala and Tsunami & Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia *okta[at]usk.ac.id c) Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala and Tsunami & Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia Abstract While the roles and responsibilities of police in disaster preparedness and emergency response have been legislated, there is a lack of empirical evidence as regards how police personnel interpret and operationalize these roles. This article examines the role of police in disaster management in Aceh Province, a region highly exposed to hydrometeorological and geological hazards. A qualitative exploratory design was adopted, in which seven (7) senior and mid-level police officers engaged in disaster operations at both provincial and district levels participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. Braun and Clarke^s method of thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings show that police officers have good contextual knowledge and high motivation for emergency response with effective coordination, yet there are still significant inconsistencies in the distribution of training, very limited specialist equipment, delayed information flows, and low collaboration during preparedness phases. This study suggest that enhancement of police preparedness for disasters requires not only structural improvement but also integration of frontline experiential knowledge into institutional planning and policymaking. These insights contribute to the improvement of multi-agency disaster governance and to the advance of comparative research into policing in disaster contexts. Keywords: Police- Disaster Management- Interagency Coordination- Organizational Capacity- Risk Governance Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rina Suryani Oktari)

4	Coastal and Urban Disaster Risk Management	ABS-43
Rising Strong in a Drowning Land: Women^s Leadership at the Helm of Transformative Coastal Resilience and Inclusive Climate Governance Rr. M. I. Retno Susilorini, Iskhaq Iskandar, Jamilla Kautsary, Desiana Vidayanti, Afiyati Pancasakti Tegal University, Sriwijaya University, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Mercu Buana University. Abstract Coastal regions in Indonesia are experiencing severe climate-related pressures, including rapid land subsidence, tidal flooding, and continuous shoreline loss. Sriwulan Village in Demak Regency represents one of the most critical cases, where extensive land disappearance and social vulnerability intersect with persistent gender inequalities. This study presents a new approach to coastal resilience by placing women^s leadership at the center of Nature Based Solutions and inclusive climate governance. Using surveys, focus group discussions, spatial analysis, the Livelihood Vulnerability Index, and gender focused assessments guided by the Gender Analysis Pathway and the GESEI framework, the research identifies significant gaps in access, participation, mobility, and disaster information. At the same time, it reveals strong informal leadership roles held by women in community preparedness and environmental stewardship. The study contributes a gender responsive Coastal Resilience Masterplan that delivers ecological restoration, strengthened social cohesion, and improved governance, demonstrating that communities rise when women lead. Keywords: Women^s Leadership, Gender Inclusive Climate Governance, Nature Based Solutions, Coastal Resilience, Disaster Risk Reduction Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Retno Susilorini)

5	Coastal and Urban Disaster Risk Management	ABS-59
STUDY OF ORGANIZATIONAL CAPABILITIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS OF SMEs IN COASTAL AREAS Dian Indudewi, Aisyah Khurin In Jannah, Surjawati, Amerti Irvin Widowati, Saifudin Saifudin Semarang University Abstract Empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in coastal areas is an effort to improve the economy of coastal communities. In this era of competition and technological advancement, it is important for MSMEs to improve their organizational capabilities, especially in the field of accounting, one of which is the quality of financial reports. Quality financial reports support the quality of decision-making by MSME actors in terms of both funding and other managerial aspects. This study aims to analyze the influence of business owner perceptions, accounting information systems, and accounting knowledge on the quality of financial statements in MSMEs in Genuk District, Semarang. The method used in this study was a survey with data collection through questionnaires distributed to MSME owners and managers in the Bangetayu area, Semarang. The sample consisted of 92 MSMEs, and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression to test the relationship between independent variables (business owner perceptions, accounting information systems, and accounting knowledge) and dependent variables (financial statement quality). Organizational capabilities consisting of accounting systems, accounting knowledge, and business perceptions have been proven to have a significant effect on the quality of MSME financial statements. The results of this study support and are consistent with RBV theory. Keywords: SMEs, coastal area, organizational capability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dian Indudewi)

6	Coastal and Urban Disaster Risk Management	ABS-64
EMOTION MANAGEMENT TRAINING FOR MOTHERS IN GEMAH PEDURUNGAN SEMARANGase Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Rusmalia Dewi, Gusti Yuli Asih, Yudi Kurniawan, Agung Santoso PribadiSubmit This Sample Abstract Universitas Semarang (USM) Abstract EMOTION MANAGEMENT TRAINING FOR MOTHERS IN GEMAH PEDURUNGAN SEMARANG Rusmalia Dewi1, Gusti Yuli Asih2, Yudi Kurniawan3, Agung Santoso Pribadi4 ABSTRACT The purpose of this community service (PkM) activity is to provide training on Emotional Management to mothers in Gemah. The goal is to increase their awareness of the importance of self-love within an emotional context, which has positive implications for physical and mental health. This Emotional Management training is designed as a practical method for regulating emotions, encompassing relaxation techniques, effective communication, and problem-solving strategies that individuals often face when interacting with their environment, both within the family and in the community. These relaxation techniques are intended to improve the subjective well-being of participants and provide healthy living practices that are beneficial both for themselves and those around them. Most of the PKK mothers in Gemah Village, Pedurungan District, are housewives. The high workload and pressure from family and social environments mean they need a space to express emotions that may have been pent up. Managing emotions is crucial to prevent prolonged stress, which in turn can negatively impact their mental health, with far-reaching consequences. The mental health of the mothers in RT.02 must be maintained because it will impact their families and the surrounding community. To prevent long-term problems, the Community Service Program (PKM) team from the psychology faculty took the initiative to provide Emotional Management training to the mothers to help them cope with pressures arising from both their social and family environments. The mothers^ inadequate understanding and skills make them tend to resign themselves to daily activities. Based on this, the PkM team felt the need to help find solutions to develop the mothers^ self-skills through Emotional Management training. The implementation plan includes gathering the mothers at the RT hall to receive material on Emotional Management, which will include lectures, stories, practices, games, and interactive discussions. The community service team hopes that the mothers will understand the results of this training. By improving their understanding of Emotional Management, they will be better able to control their emotions, focus, and better understand themselves and their surroundings, enabling them to overcome various challenges and obstacles in their daily activities. Keywords: Emotional Management Training, Women in RT.02 Gemah Pedurungan. Keywords: Emotional Management Training, Women in RT.02 Gemah Pedurungan. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (rusmalia dewi)

7	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-5
Sustainable Entrepreneurship Learning for Culinary MSMEs: Exploratory and Exploitative Learning Perspectives in Indonesia Andhy Tri Adriyanto (a*), Wyati Saddewisasi (a), Asih Niati (a), Muhammad Iqbal (a) (a) University of Semarang, at Arteri Soekarno Hatta Street, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indonesian economy- however, they face complex challenges in sustainability. This research examines the role of entrepreneurship education, focusing on the exploratory and exploitative dimensions, in driving the sustainable performance of culinary MSMEs in Indonesia. By integrating Dynamic Capabilities theory, Organizational Learning, and the Resource-Based View, we developed a conceptual model that positions learning as the primary foundation for resilience and competitiveness. Exploratory learning, which focuses on innovation and the search for new opportunities, is considered essential for adaptation. Meanwhile, exploitative learning, which emphasizes efficiency and incremental improvement, is crucial for operational stability. This study argues that ambidexterity, the ability to balance both types of learning, can be a core factor for the sustainability of MSMEs. These conceptual findings contribute theoretically by bridging the literature from developed markets to developing country contexts and offer practical implications for entrepreneurs and policymakers in designing more holistic growth strategies. This research calls for empirical validation to strengthen the understanding of learning dynamics within the MSME ecosystem in Indonesia Keywords: Entrepreneurship Learning, Exploratory Learning, Exploitative Learning, Sustainable Performance, MSMEs, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andhy Tri Adriyanto)

8	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-9
The Potential of Canals to Enhance Community Economic Independence: A Case Study of Wisata Kanal Salamrejo-Banyuwangi Esa Riandy Cardias & Eka Afrida Ermawati Tourism Management Business Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Indonesia Abstract Riverbank areas, commonly referred to as waterfronts, represent the intersection of water and land. In recent years, these areas have increasingly been commodified for their practical value, resulting in significant benefits for local communities. Numerous destinations, both within Indonesia and internationally, have effectively leveraged riverbank resources, as demonstrated by tourist villages in Yogyakarta, as well as developments in Venice and Amsterdam. Banyuwangi contains 116 rivers distributed across 25 districts, representing a significant resource if effectively managed. The Salamrejo Canal, originating from the Salamrejo River, serves as part of an irrigation system that supplies water to agricultural lands in Salamrejo Village. In recent years, both the community and village government have initiated development of the canal^s potential. Over the past three years, the site has experienced increased visitor numbers, resulting in heavy afternoon traffic. Currently, visitor activities are primarily limited to brief riverside culinary tours during sunset. However, the surrounding area offers opportunities for further tourism development. This research aims to identify the tourism potential of the Salamrejo Canal using established theoretical frameworks. The study produces a map of the canal^s tourism potential, focusing on its natural attractions and associated components. Keywords: Map, Potential, Canal Tourism, Community, Economic Independence Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Esa Riandy Cardias)

9	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-13
Tourism and Environment Trade-offs in Post-Pandemic Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis and Provincial Clustering 2022-2025 Nur Widiastuti, Ainina Ratnadewati, Ary Sutrichastini, Lilik Ambarwati STIE Widya Wiwaha Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Abstract Abstract. The tourism sector is a key driver of Indonesia^s economic growth, particularly during the post-COVID-19 recovery period. However, the rapid expansion of tourism activities has intensified environmental pressures, reflected in the rise of waste generation, declining environmental quality, and excessive resource consumption. Since the long-term sustainability of tourism relies heavily on environmental preservation, it is crucial to empirically examine the trade-off between tourism growth and environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental indicators on Regional Original Revenue (PAD) from the tourism sector across Indonesian provinces during the post-pandemic period (2022-2025). The dependent variable used is tourism PAD, while the independent variables include the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH), waste production, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, land area, population, and environmental or tourism policy (dummy). A quantitative approach using secondary data is employed, combining panel data regression and clustering analysis. Panel regression with EViews is applied to assess the influence of environmental and socio-economic factors on tourism PAD while accounting for interprovincial heterogeneity. Additionally, K-Means Clustering in Orange Data Mining is used to classify provinces based on similarities in tourism and environmental characteristics, producing regional typologies. The results are expected to provide empirical insights into the relationship between tourism development and environmental quality, identify provincial classifications based on performance, and generate policy recommendations to promote sustainable tourism. Ultimately, this research contributes to designing regional tourism strategies that balance economic gains with environmental sustainability. Keywords: sustainability of tourism,Regional Original Revenue,the Environmental Quality Index, panel data regression, K-means clustering Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nur Widiastuti)

10	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-14
PleSustainable Development Goals: Integrating Green Taxes to Drive ESG Performance in Indonesiaase Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Eva Herianti1), Amor Marundha2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1) Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma 2) Email: eva.herianti[at]umj.ac.id, amor[at]unsurya.ac.id Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study is to map, test, and analyze the influence of green tax on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects in companies in the energy, transportation, and manufacturing sectors. Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a purposive sampling method to collect samples, comprising the energy, transportation, and manufacturing sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020-2024. A panel data regression approach was used to test the hypotheses, and Stata was used as the analytical tool. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the effect of green tax on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance differs across industry sectors. In the energy sector, green tax has been shown to have a positive and significant effect on ESG performance. Conversely, in the transportation sector, green tax has a negative and significant effect on ESG performance. Furthermore, in the manufacturing sector, green tax has no significant effect on ESG performance. Practical implication: The implementation of a green tax policy has the potential to be an effective tool in encouraging sustainable business practices. Companies operating in the energy sector generally respond to this policy by increasing energy efficiency, investing in environmentally friendly technologies, and strengthening corporate environmental governance. Therefore, the government, along with fiscal authorities, can consider expanding the scope of the green tax as an incentive to encourage energy companies to continue innovating and strengthen their commitment to sustainability principles. Originality/value: This study adds to the literature, as few previous studies have examined the effect of green tax on ESG performance in Indonesia. This is because green tax policy has not yet been established as a mandatory policy in Indonesia. The novelty of this study lies in its approach, which combines empirical mapping of green tax implementation in high-emission sectors with quantitative analysis of its impact on environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) aspects. Furthermore, this study also provides empirical evidence on how green tax can be an effective fiscal instrument to promote sustainability performance, particularly in the most impacted energy sector. Keywords: Green Tax, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), Energy, Transportation, and Manufacturing Sectors Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eva Herianti)

11	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-17
THE ROLE OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ON THE ECONOMIC RESILIENCE OF AGRIBUSINESS ACTORS IN COASTAL URBAN AREAS Wardana (a*), La Ode Muhammad Junaidin Sirza (a), Bahtiar Hamar (a), Antasalam Ajo (a), Wa Ode Dian Purnamasari (a), Lukman Saputra (a) a) Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton *wardanarifani[at]gmail.com Abstract Keywords: mangrove ecosystem services- adaptive capacity- economic resilience- coastal agribusiness Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wardana R)

12	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-19
Animal Manure-Derived Organic Amendments with Additives for Enhanced Primary Nutrient Availability Ubaidullah Haji Mat Yassin, Osumanu Haruna Ahmed and Mohamed Najim Mohamed Mujithaba Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali Sinaut Campus, Km 33, Jln Tutong, Kampong Sinaut, Brunei Darussalam Abstract The global human population has been estimated to reach 9.8 billion by the year 2050 and thus there is a growing concern regarding this population growth on food security and availability of fertile land. The continuous production and accumulation of agro-industrial waste and the deteriorating climate also further aggravate this situation. The adoption of sustainable approach, viz. circular and regenerative agriculture, has been proven to be effective at restoring health to degraded soil. This approach emphasizes transforming animal manure into high quality organic amendments to restore soil nutrients, and therefore, enabling agronomic activities to progress. In Southeast Asia particularly in Brunei, acid soils are of concern due to their low organic matter and macronutrient contents, both which are conducive for sustaining healthy soils and crop growth. This is especially challenging in Southeast Asia where agriculture plays a pivotal role in boosting the regional economies and reaching self-sufficiency can be taxing due to compromised crop yields. Poor management of agro-industrial waste, such as from livestock and cattle farming, also poses environmental and food security hazards. In Brunei, effective waste management is still at its infancy and hence, practicing circular agriculture by returning organic waste to the soil is a recommended initiative and is more sustainable to alleviate domestic organic waste accumulation and restore soil fertility. Over the years, while the use of high-yield seed varieties has been explored, crop yield outcomes have not been maximized without fixing the issues associated with soils. In this review, the current agricultural practices employed for enhancing soil primary nutrients availability and crop productivity by utilizing animal manure-derived organic amendments used individually or co-applied with additives are discussed with focus on acid soils in Southeast Asia. Keywords: Animal Waste Recycling, Organic Waste, Soil Health, Soil Management, Sustainable Agriculture Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ubaidullah Haji Mat Yassin)

13	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-36
A Conceptual Framework for Integrating Blue Carbon Ecosystems into Climate Mitigation and Coastal Flood Risk Reduction for Power Plants Intan Pamungkas (a), Yoga Edi Kuncaraningrat (b), Meiri Triani (c) a,c) Puslitbang (Research Institute), PT PLN (Persero), Jakarta, Indonesia b) Soil Geography and Landscape Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands Abstract Coastal coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) in Indonesia are increasingly facing risks from sea-level rise (SLR) and flooding. In line with 2030 NDC of Indonesia and carbon valuation rules, this study creates a framework that connects mangrove suitability, carbon storage, and flood-risk assessment. This aims to support climate-resilient planning for energy infrastructure. The framework is applied to the Suralaya CFPP under four scenarios: Baseline 2025, Mangrove 2025, SLR 2030, and SLR + Mangroves 2030. Results show that the limited suitable area of 145.23 ha results in a modest carbon storage of 927 tons of CO2 annually, which equals 27.81 million IDR in avoided carbon costs. Mangrove restoration reduces the flooded area by approximately 11% (60 ha) under Baseline 2025 conditions and by about 22% (125 ha) under SLR 2030 scenario. The restoration reduced flood risk level from Significant to Moderate under Baseline 2025 conditions. However, it could not reduce the risk level in the SLR 2030 scenario. These findings demonstrate that while mangroves provide measurable co-benefits for carbon storage and flood attenuation, they are insufficient as a standalone solution. Additional emissions-mitigation technologies and engineered flood-protection measures may be needed to manage residual climate risk. The proposed framework functions as a decision-support tool for government and industry by revealing the physical limits of nature-based solutions and identifying where complementary interventions are required. Overall, the framework offers a transferable approach for integrating blue-carbon ecosystems into climate-risk assessments and sustainable energy-transition strategies for coastal power sector in Indonesia. Keywords: blue carbon, mangrove restoration, carbon sequestration, flood risk reduction, coastal resilience Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Intan Pamungkas)

14	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-37
Waste Management Implementation as a Determinant of Recycling Perception and Behavioral Intention Elisabeth Rotua Simamora1, a),Nurul Juwariyah2, b), Citra Rizkiana3, c), Scorina Dwiantari4,d) Dwi Widi Pratito Sri Nugroho6,e) and Agus Ferianto6,f) Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Semarang University Abstract The increasing volume of waste in Indonesia is a serious and urgent issue. This is triggered by population growth, rapid urbanization, an increasingly consumerist life-style, as well as inadequate waste management and landfill sites. Waste manage-ment requires an integrated approach for effective mitigation. The role of the govern-ment is crucial, particularly in establishing proper waste management and developing technologies that support waste processing so that waste can be repurposed or de-stroyed, ultimately creating a better environment in the future. This study highlights the contradiction in the relationship between Perception of Recycling and Behavior Intention. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation waste man-agement variables that are expected to resolve this contradiction. Additionally, the study focuses on examining whether the variables Convenience of Recycling and Attitude Towards Recycling can enhance the Behavior Intention. The sample distribution was targeted at waste pickers in Central Java, using a purposive sampling technique. Model and hypothesis testing were conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with AMOS software. Keywords: Perception of Recycling, Implementation Waste Management, Behavior Intention, Convenience of Recycling, Attitude Towards Recycling Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Elisabeth Rotua)

15	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-46
Development Of Green Technology Innovation Through The Company^s Sustainable Growth And Impact on Competitive Advantage Willyanto Kartiko Kusumo (a*), Albert (b), Anitiyo Soelistiyono (c), Sari Ramadhani (d), Nanang Ari Utomo (e) a). Department Of Accounting Faculty Of Economics, University Of Semarang Jalan Arteri Soekarno Hatta, Tlogosari, Semarang willyanto[at]usm.ac.id b). Department Of Management Faculty Of Economics, University Of Semarang Jalan Arteri Soekarno Hatta, Tlogosari, Semarang albert[at]usm.ac.id c). Department Of Management Faculty Of Economics, University Of Semarang Jalan Arteri Soekarno Hatta, Tlogosari, Semarang anitiyo[at]usm.ac.id d). Department of Accounting Faculty of Economics STIE Total Win Semarang Jalan Gedong Songo Raya No. 12, Manyaran District. West Semarang sariramadhani[at]gmail.com e). Department Of Accounting Faculty Of Economics, University Of Semarang Jalan Arteri Soekarno Hatta, Tlogosari, Semarang nanangariutomo[at]usm.ac.id Abstract This research investigates the link between environmental disclosure, the usage of ecologically friendly technologies, and green accounting to achieve competitive advantage. This study specifically examines the mediation of sustainable development. This study adopts the theoretical frameworkof Natural Resource-Based View (NRBV) proposed by (Hart, 1995) to deepen the understanding of companies can achieve competitive advantages based on the application of environmentally friendly technologies. Data were obtained from 50 manufacturing companies in Indonesia. To analyze the data and test the hypothesis using SEM-PLS 4.0. According to research, environmental reporting, ecologically friendly technology, and green accounting have a substantial impact on a company^s competitive advantage. Furthermore, the findings of this investigation reveal that sustainable growth mediates the link between the usage of environmentally friendly technology and a firm^s competitive edge. This study adds to the current literature by providing empirical evidence highlighting the need of adopting environmentally friendly technology to enable the use of green accounting in gaining competitive advantage. Furthermore, organizations will profit by prioritizing the use of environmentally friendly technology and establishing competitive advantages to enhance overall environmental performance, which can be used by policymakers and stakeholders to gain long-term competitive advantages in the manufacturing industry. Keywords: environmentally friendly technology, green accounting- competitive advantage. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (willyanto kartiko kusumo)

16	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-50
Environmental Impact Analysis of Tofu Industry Waste on Coastal Resilience in Surabaya. Raden Danang Aryo Putro Satriyono, Farah Tsanyna^ila Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Universitas Brawijaya Abstract Household-scale tofu industries in Surabaya, a strategic coastal city in East Java, play a vital role in the local economy but pose significant challenges to environmental sustainability. The discharge of untreated liquid waste from these industries into the city^s river network eventually flows into the estuarine and coastal waters of the Madura Strait, threatening aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to analyze the environmental impact of tofu production activities on coastal environmental resilience and measure pollution potential using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach based on openLCA software. The LCA method was applied with a gate-to-gate boundary and a functional unit of 1 kg of tofu, covering input-output inventory and impact analysis using the ReCiPe Midpoint (H) method. The results indicate that the usage of combined firewood and LPG fuel generates the highest Global Warming Potential (GWP) impact of 529.5 kg CO&#8322--eq/day. Furthermore, liquid waste discharge (9-13 L/kg of tofu) is identified as the primary contributor to water pollution, causing significant Eutrophication and Aquatic Ecotoxicity impacts, with values reaching 6.391 Kg 1,4-DCB/day. This high pollution load exacerbates the vulnerability of Surabaya^s coastal water resources. To support the vision of a resilient and sustainable coastal city, this study recommends the implementation of cleaner production strategies, including fuel substitution, water recycling, and the conversion of liquid waste into organic fertilizer to mitigate environmental degradation. Keywords: Coastal Pollution, Waste Management, Tofu Industry, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Surabaya Coastal Resilience. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Raden Danang Aryo Putro Satriyono)

17	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-57
How Blockholders Influence Corporate Cash Holding: Evidence from ESG Leaders windasari rachmawati, abdul karim,hani krisnawati,abdul manan, apsari artanti nur agustin, aura rossa noverita Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract You Can Edit It Again Later Semarang University Abstract This study examines the effect of blockholder ownership on corporate cash holding and investigates the moderating role of firm size and market-to-book ratio in this relationship. The research is grounded in two primary perspectives within the corporate cash holding literature: the precautionary motive and agency theory. Using a sample of 30 firms listed in the IDX ESG Leaders Index from 2020 to 2023, the study employs STATA to analyze the proposed relationships. The findings reveal that blockholder ownership has a positive and significant effect on corporate cash holding, implying that large shareholders tend to encourage firms to retain higher levels of cash to enhance financial flexibility and mitigate uncertainty. Furthermore, firm size significantly strengthens the relationship between blockholder ownership and cash holding, indicating that larger firms possess greater internal resources and better access to external financing, which enhances their liquidity management efficiency. However, the moderating effect of the market-to-book ratio is found to be insignificant. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of how ownership structure and corporate characteristics interact in shaping firms^ liquidity policies, particularly within the context of sustainability-oriented firms included in the ESG Leaders Index. Keywords: : blockholder ownership, cash holding, strategic shareholders, firm size, ESG Leaders, market-to-book ratio Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (windasari rachmawati)

18	Environmental Sustainability in Coastal Cities	ABS-70
Efforts To Improve Performance Through Training With Moderation Of Work Discipline (A Study Of Cabean Village Cadres In Demak) Sulistyorini, Citra Andriani Kusumawati, Bagus Satrio Waluyo Poetro, Ayu Nurafni Octavia, Masine Slahanti, Afshoqul Miftah, Etsa Limar Hita Semarang University Abstract High expectations for optimal performance create greater challenges in achieving these goals. Therefore, village cadres evaluate organizational performance by observing community participation, particularly in routine monthly meetings. They also observe suboptimal cadre attendance and the continued presence of stunted toddlers, necessitating special attention. The purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing performance. The variables examined in this study include training, organizational culture, and work discipline. This research employed quantitative methods. The investigation was conducted among cadres in Cabean Village, Demak. The study population included all 42 cadres in Cabean Village, using a saturated sampling technique, where the entire population was sampled. The results of this study indicate that training has a positive and significant effect on cadre performance. Work discipline did not moderate the effect of training on cadre performance in Cabean Village, Demak. Furthermore, work discipline also did not moderate the effect of organizational culture on cadre performance in Cabean Village, Demak. Keywords: Keywords: Training, Work Discipline, Performance. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sulistyorini Sulistyorini)

19	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-1
FROM CLASSROOM TO STARTUP: EXPLORING YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SEMARANG AS A COASTAL CITY WITH A FOCUS ON RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati1* Arief Himmawan Dwi Nugroho2 Edy Mulyantomo3 Rr. Lulus Prapti Nugroho Setiasih Surjanti4 Dian Triyani5 1Accounting Department, Economics Faculty, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia 2Accounting Department, Economics dan Business Faculty, Universitas Stikubank, Indonesia 3,4,5Management Department, Economics Faculty, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia Abstract This research investigates how entrepreneurship education, family environment, love of money, and self-efficacy on students^ entrepreneurial intentions. Utilizing a non-probability sampling method, the research collects primary data through questionnaires. The target population consists of students enrolled in the Economics Faculty, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia. A total of 105 students were selected as the sample for this study. The analysis explores independent variables such as entrepreneurship education, family environment, love of money, and self-efficacy, while the dependent variable is the students^ entrepreneurial intentions. Data were evaluated through multiple linear regression methods. The results reveal that all analyzed independent variables significantly impact students^ entrepreneurial intentions. It is expected that enhancing knowledge and support will boost students^ entrepreneurial aspirations, promoting a stronger entrepreneurial culture within the academic community. As a coastal city, Semarang possesses unique opportunities and challenges that can further influence entrepreneurial intentions. The city^s maritime heritage and economic activities related to shipping, fishing, and tourism could serve as practical examples for students, enhancing their understanding of entrepreneurship in a coastal context. This environment provides a rich backdrop for fostering innovative business ideas, particularly in sectors like sustainable tourism and marine economy, ultimately encouraging students to pursue entrepreneurial ventures that capitalize on Semarang^s coastal advantages. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment, Love of Money, Self Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Intentions. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati)

20	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-3
Transformation of Village Financial Governance Based on the New Public Governance Paradigm as a Foundation for Socio-Environmental Resilience: A Case Study of Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province Delpi Susanti (a*), Sujianto(b), Harapan Tua(c), Hasim As^ari(d), Abdul Mutholib(e), Dinda Yulia(f) a) Universitas Rokania, Indonesia *delpisusanti[at]rokania.ac.id, b,c,d,f) Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia e) Lembaga Keyword Edukasi, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze governance in Indonesia has undergone significant changes from Old Public Administration (OPA) to New Public Management (NPM), to New Public Governance (NPG) which emphasizes collaboration, transparency, and public participation. In the context of villages, these changes are increasingly relevant after the birth of Law No. 6/2014, which gives villages broad authority to manage their finances independently. However, the practice of village financial management in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, still faces obstacles such as low apparatus capacity, weak transparency, and lack of community participation. This research aims to analyze how the transformation of village financial governance can be implemented based on the NPG paradigm to improve transparency, accountability, and participation, and how its implementation can be a foundation for socio-environmental resilience. The research used mixed methods with an exploratory sequential design. The results showed that village financial governance in Rokan Hulu is still dominated by traditional patterns, with the utilization of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) that is not optimal in encouraging public information disclosure. Community participation in budget planning tends to be a formality, although villages with collaborative leadership are able to create more transparent and accountable governance. The application of the NPG paradigm is proven to strengthen cross-sector collaboration, including with NGOs, universities, and the private sector, thus encouraging the creation of development programs based on local needs. In addition, NPG has great potential in building socioenvironmental resilience through the integration of programs such as waste management, reforestation, and renewable energy, although it is still hampered by rigid regulations and limited digital literacy. This research contributes a conceptual model and strategic recommendations to strengthen village financial governance through visionary leadership, apparatus training, digital technology utilization, and budget allocations that support socioenvironmental sustainability. Keywords: Please Just Try to SubmitGovernance Transformation, New Public Governance, Socio-Environmental Resilience This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Delpi Susanti)

21	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-8
Inclusive Educational Governance through SNPDB: A Good Practice of Digital Policy Implementation in Indonesia^s Madrasah System Vicihayu Dyah Mulyaningrum(a*), Darno Rahajo (b), Muhamad Syahril (b) (a,b) Indraprasta PGRI University Jl. Raya Tengah No.80, RT.06/RW.1, Gedong, Kec. Ps. Rebo, East Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta 13760 Abstract This study explores the Seleksi Nasional Peserta Didik Baru (SNPDB), a national digital student admission policy initiated by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, as an exemplary model of inclusive and transparent educational governance. The research applies the CIPP evaluation model-Context, Input, Process, and Product-to assess the policy^s alignment with institutional goals, the adequacy of resources, and the quality of its implementation at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia (MAN IC) Serpong. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and document analysis involving students, administrators, and selection committees. Findings demonstrate that SNPDB has effectively strengthened governance and accountability in education through its computer-based testing system and integrated online registration platform. The policy has enhanced equal access to high-quality education, enabling broad participation of students from diverse regions, including coastal and island communities. The results further indicate that SNPDB has successfully identified students with strong academic performance, leadership, and social awareness, thereby reinforcing the reputation of Indonesia^s madrasah system. The study concludes that digital transformation in education policy can promote equity, efficiency, and sustainability when grounded in participatory governance and inclusive design. These insights contribute to global discussions on resilient educational systems for diverse and geographically dispersed populations. Keywords: educational governance, digital policy, inclusivity, transparency, sustainable education, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Vicihayu Dyah Mulyaningrum)

22	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-12
ECO-SOCIAL CHARACTER PROFILE OF COASTAL ELEMENTARY STUDENTS: MANIFESTATION OF BINCI-BINCIKI KULI VALUES IN SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR Hijrawatil Aswat (a*),Wa Ode Riniati (b) a).Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia *hijrawatil171208gmail.com b).Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia *waoderiniati55[at]gmail.com Abstract This study aims to describe the eco-social character profile of coastal elementary students in Baubau City as a manifestation of the local wisdom values of Binci-Binciki Kuli, mutual care (popia-piara), mutual respect (pomae-maeka), mutual affection (pomamasiaka), and mutual uplifting (poangka-angkataka). A descriptive qualitative approach with embedded quantitative data was employed. The study involved 97 upper-grade students purposively selected from coastal elementary schools. Data were gathered through field observation, a four-point Likert scale, vignette-based tasks, and weekly reflection journals constructed around Binci-Binciki Kuli values. The results indicate that students exhibit high levels of social empathy and intercultural politeness, with mean scores of 3.52 and 3.41 respectively. Students frequently assisted fishermen, greeted vendors, and used polite language toward visitors. However, environmental awareness remained moderate (M = 3.12). Many students did not take initiative to clean the beach or remind peers not to litter, reflecting that social empathy outweighed ecological empathy. Thematic analysis revealed three major character patterns: (1) cross-professional empathy, (2) intercultural politeness, and (3) developing eco-social responsibility. This study introduces the concept of eco-social character, a synthesis between social character and environmental morality rooted in local wisdom. The Binci-Binciki Kuli philosophy serves as a contextual pedagogy that cultivates empathy, tolerance, and environmental responsibility among students in multicultural coastal settings. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating local values into character education programs and contextual learning modules in Indonesia^s Merdeka Curriculum to promote sustainable and inclusive citizenship. Keywords: eco-social character, Binci-Binciki Kuli, local wisdom, character education, coastal community. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wa Ode Riniati)

23	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-20
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge of Kaombo into Disaster Mitigation Education for Coastal Resilience and Sustainability in Buton Agus Slamet (1*), Safrin Salam (2), Marhama Pattiiha (3) (1)Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl. Betoambari No. 36 Baubau, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia (2)Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl. Betoambari No. 36 Baubau, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia (3) Faculty of teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl. Betoambari No. 36 Baubau, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia Abstract Coastal communities are among the most vulnerable to environmental hazards caused by climate change, resource exploitation, and declining ecological resilience. Strengthening disaster mitigation education at an early age is therefore crucial for building long-term community preparedness and sustainability. This study explores the Kaombo system an indigenous environmental management practice of the Butonese people in Southeast Sulawesi as a model for integrating local ecological wisdom into disaster education, particularly for children in coastal areas. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach supported by ethnographic observation and participatory interviews with local leaders, teachers, and community members, the research investigates how Kaombo embodies principles of environmental ethics, collective responsibility, and adaptive governance. The findings reveal that Kaombo practices such as customary prohibitions, communal rituals, and ecological stewardship can be translated into child-friendly educational programs that cultivate disaster awareness, respect for nature, and community-based resilience. Embedding Kaombo values into formal and informal education empowers children as agents of cultural continuity and environmental guardianship. The study concludes that integrating indigenous knowledge into disaster mitigation education not only enhances coastal resilience but also nurtures sustainable environmental behavior across generations Keywords: Kaombo, indigenous knowledge, disaster mitigation education, coastal children, resilience, sustainability, Buton Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (AGUS SLAMET)

24	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-22
Integrated Conflict Management Model Based on Local Wisdom, Law, and Technology: (Study of Fishermen^s Conflict in Madura Islands and Selayar) Agustinus Gergorius Raja Dasion, Arie Wahyu Prananta , Nuratsia Natsir, Yuliana Windisari 1,2,4: Trunojoyo University 3: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi YAPPI Abstract Conflicts between fishermen in coastal areas of Indonesia are inevitable. Conflicts between fishermen in Madura Islands and Selayar are complex phenomena influenced by overlapping economic interests, fishing area boundaries, and differences in fishing gear utilization. This study aims to formulate an integrated conflict management model by combining local wisdom, legal approaches, and the use of information technology. This research used qualitative methods through field studies, in-depth interviews with fishermen, traditional leaders, law enforcement officials, and policymakers, as well as participant observation in both study areas. The results demonstrate two basic theses. First, local wisdom such as customary deliberations, seasonal fishing bans, and traditional maritime laws still have the power to mitigate conflict, but have not been fully accommodated in formal policies. Second, formal legal approaches are often ineffective due to minimal oversight and unequal access to justice. The use of technology, such as GPS-based vessel tracking systems and digital conflict reporting platforms, can bridge the gap between local values and the state legal system. This research ultimately offers an integrated conflict management model based on the synergy between customary norms, formal legal instruments, and participatory digital technology as a sustainable approach to reducing fishing conflicts in coastal areas of Indonesia. Keywords: conflict management, fishermen, local wisdom-law-technology, Madura, Selayar. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agustinus Gergorius Raja Dasion)

25	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-24
Coastal Resilience and Administrative Dispute Resolution: A Sustainability Strategy for Coastal Cities in an Era of Environmental Risk Tri Mulyani1, Yudhitya Dyah Sukma Dewi2, Advento Jerenimo 3, Dyah Ayu Sulistyarini4 12Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang, 3Fakultas Hukum Universitas Oriental Timor Lorosa^e 4Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Abstract Coastal areas in Indonesia face dual pressures: increasing environmental risks such as abrasion, sea level rise, tropical storms, and mangrove ecosystem degradation, as well as socio-administrative conflicts arising from spatial management, government authority, and administrative disputes. This article explores how coastal resilience can be built through an integrated approach encompassing environmental, social, and state administrative dispute resolution mechanisms. Based on a juridical-normative research method on coastal and small island management policies, including regulations on dispute resolution over local government authority and non-litigation mechanisms, it is found that transparency of authority, coastal community participation, ecosystem restoration, and clear administrative procedures are key to strengthening the sustainability of coastal cities. The research also shows that without clear regulations and effective dispute resolution practices, sustainability and resilience efforts can be hampered by administrative and social conflicts. This article then proposes a strategic framework that integrates environmental adaptation, social inclusion, and administrative reform as a foundation for resilient coastal cities in the future. Keywords: Regional Resilience, Coastal City Sustainability, Environmental Risks, Settlement of State Administrative Disputes Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tri Mulyani)

26	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-27
Analysis of the Validity of Arbitration Agreements in Business Dispute Resolution in a Social Environment Dhian Indah Astanti, Wafda Vivid Izziyana Universitas Semarang Abstract Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyse the validity of arbitration agreements in the settlement of business disputes in a social environment, as well as to assess the extent of the public^s understanding of the law, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), regarding arbitration mechanisms. The background of this research stems from the fact that arbitration is an efficient and confidential alternative dispute resolution method, but its effectiveness is highly dependent on the validity of the arbitration agreement made by the parties. In practice, many business actors in the social environment include arbitration clauses without understanding the legal consequences, thus giving rise to various legal and social problems. The research method used was a normative juridical approach supported by a sociological approach to law. The normative juridical approach was used to examine legislation, such as Law No. 30 of 1999 and Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which form the basis for the validity of arbitration agreements. Meanwhile, the sociological approach was used to understand the perceptions and practices of communities in social environments, including MSMEs and cooperatives, regarding the application of arbitration clauses. Data was obtained through literature studies and qualitative analysis of social phenomena that indicate low legal literacy and bargaining power imbalances in business relationships. The results of the study show that the level of legal understanding among business actors in the social environment is still low, resulting in many arbitration agreements that do not meet the elements of a valid agreement, such as free agreement and legal competence. This condition gives rise to defects of consent and imbalances in the agreement, thereby potentially rendering the arbitration clause null and void. Furthermore, the culture of deliberation and kinship in Indonesian society is often incompatible with the formal and costly nature of arbitration, making arbitration less desirable at the local level. The conclusion of this study confirms that the validity of arbitration agreements in the social sphere is not yet fully guaranteed due to low legal awareness and economic inequality between parties. Therefore, it is necessary to improve legal literacy, socialisation, and procedural reform of arbitration institutions to make them simpler, more transparent, and more affordable for small businesses. Thus, arbitration can function effectively as a fair, efficient, and appropriate mechanism for resolving business disputes in Indonesian society. Keywords: Keywords: Arbitration, Business Disputes, Social Environment. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dhian Indah Astanti, S.H., M.H)

27	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-28
MODUS OPERANDI AND COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A CRIMINAL POLICY PERSPECTIVE Subaidah Ratna Juita, Wafda Vivid Izziyana, Agung Santoso Pribadi, Aziyzah Qurrotu Ayun Sultonu Masad Universitas Semarang Abstract Human trafficking is a form of organized crime that violates human dignity and poses a serious threat to both national and international security. This study aims to analyze the modus operandi and countermeasures against human trafficking from the perspective of criminal policy in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical approach by examining relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and law enforcement practices. The findings indicate that the modus operandi of human trafficking has become increasingly complex, involving transnational networks and utilizing digital technology for recruitment, transportation, and exploitation of victims. Common forms of modus operandi include fictitious labor recruitment, sham marriages, sexual exploitation, and organ trafficking. From the perspective of criminal policy, countermeasures are implemented through three main strategies: (1) penal policy, which emphasizes law enforcement through investigation, prosecution, and sentencing- (2) non-penal policy, which focuses on prevention, victim protection, and raising public awareness- and (3) integrative policy, which promotes cross-sectoral cooperation at both national and international levels. Effective law enforcement against human trafficking requires strengthening regulations, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and empowering vulnerable communities economically, so that the root causes of human trafficking can be systematically minimized in a sustainable and socially just manner. Keywords: criminal policy- human trafficking- and modus operandi Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Subaidah Ratna Juita)

28	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-30
LEGAL VACUUM REGARDING STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR FLOOD DISASTERS IN INDONESIA Dedy Suwandi, A Heru Nuswanto, Raka Wahyu Ananda Universitas Semarang Abstract This study discusses the legal vacuum regarding state responsibility for tidal flood (rob) disasters in Indonesia, focusing on a juridical-sociological analysis of the implementation of Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management and the 1945 Constitution. The main issue lies in the absence of legal recognition of rob as a natural disaster, resulting in the lack of a legal basis for the state to provide adequate protection and recovery measures for affected communities. This situation creates a gap between das sollen (what the law should be) and das sein (what actually happens), where constitutionally the state must guarantee the right to a decent life, yet in reality, coastal communities such as those in Sayung District, Demak, receive limited protection. Using a juridical-sociological and qualitative descriptive approach, the study finds that the state^s responsibility remains reactive, fragmented, and unsupported by a clear legal framework. Therefore, legal reform is urgently needed through the revision of Law No. 24 of 2007 to include rob as a natural disaster and to strengthen the mechanisms of state accountability in ensuring the right to life and welfare of coastal communities. Keywords: Keywords: Legal vacuum, state responsibility, tidal flood, right to life, disaster management Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dr. Dedy Suwandi., S.H., M.H)

29	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-31
Reconstructing the Role of Government in Handling Chronic Flooding in Ten Villages in Sayung Subdistrict, Demak: A Social and Environmental Sukimin, A Heru Nuswanto, Raka Wahyu Ananda Universitas Semarang Abstract Tidal flooding (rob) that has persistently affected ten villages in Sayung District, Demak Regency, has become a chronic problem requiring urgent government intervention. This phenomenon is not merely a natural event caused by rising sea levels but also the result of spatial planning inequality, land subsidence, and weak environmental governance. This study aims to reconstruct the government^s role in addressing the rob disaster through the lens of social and environmental justice. The research employs a socio-legal method, examining the relationship between legal norms (das sollen) and social realities (das sein) within the affected coastal communities. Findings reveal a legal vacuum in Indonesia^s Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management, as it does not explicitly recognize tidal flooding as a form of natural disaster. Consequently, government responses remain partial, reactive, and unsustainable. Although village governments have advocated for their citizens, limited legal and fiscal authority constrains effective action. The reconstruction of the government^s role is therefore essential through legal reform, local regulations on rob mitigation, and stronger community participation in policy formulation. By applying principles of social and environmental justice, rob management can become fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable, serving as a national policy model for coastal disaster governance in Indonesia. Keywords: Keywords: government role reconstruction, tidal flooding, social justice, environmental justice, Sayung District Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dr. Sukimin S.H., M.H)

30	Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area	ABS-32
The Existence of Warak Ngendog as a Symbol of Identity and Cultural Heritage in the Social Environment of Semarang Society Amri Panahatan Sihotang Universitas Semarang Abstract This study aims to analyze the existence of Warak Ngendog as a symbol of identity and cultural heritage in the social environment of Semarang City. Warak Ngendog is seen as a result of acculturation between Javanese, Arab, and Chinese cultures, reflecting the values of tolerance, unity, and togetherness in a multicultural society. This study also seeks to explain how the social environment plays a role in preserving the meaning and philosophical values of Warak Ngendog amid the currents of modernization and globalization. The method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical specifications. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with indigenous peoples and cultural communities in Semarang, while secondary data was obtained through literature studies, laws and regulations, and related scientific literature. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively to find the relationship between the Warak Ngendog symbol, customary law values, and the socio-cultural dynamics of society. The results of the study show that Warak Ngendog plays an important role as a symbol of unity and identity for the people of Semarang who live in a pluralistic social environment. This tradition not only functions as part of religious rituals in the Dugderan celebration, but also serves as a medium for social cohesion among residents of different ethnicities and religions. Warak Ngendog has undergone a transformation from a ritual symbol to a cultural icon that plays a role in the arts, creative economy, and city branding. However, research has also found a shift in meaning due to commercialization and a lack of cultural education among the younger generation. Therefore, the preservation of Warak Ngendog requires collaboration between the community, government, and academics so that local wisdom values are maintained. Thus, Warak Ngendog is not only an intangible cultural heritage, but also the foundation for the formation of a harmonious and civilized social character in Semarang. Keywords: Keywords: existence, Warak Ngendok, social environment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dr. Amri Panahatan Sihotang, S.S., S.H., M.Hum)

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