The Existence of Warak Ngendog as a Symbol of Identity and Cultural Heritage in the Social Environment of Semarang Society
Amri Panahatan Sihotang

Universitas Semarang

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existence of Warak Ngendog as a symbol of identity and cultural heritage in the social environment of Semarang City. Warak Ngendog is seen as a result of acculturation between Javanese, Arab, and Chinese cultures, reflecting the values of tolerance, unity, and togetherness in a multicultural society. This study also seeks to explain how the social environment plays a role in preserving the meaning and philosophical values of Warak Ngendog amid the currents of modernization and globalization. The method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical specifications. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with indigenous peoples and cultural communities in Semarang, while secondary data was obtained through literature studies, laws and regulations, and related scientific literature. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively to find the relationship between the Warak Ngendog symbol, customary law values, and the socio-cultural dynamics of society. The results of the study show that Warak Ngendog plays an important role as a symbol of unity and identity for the people of Semarang who live in a pluralistic social environment. This tradition not only functions as part of religious rituals in the Dugderan celebration, but also serves as a medium for social cohesion among residents of different ethnicities and religions. Warak Ngendog has undergone a transformation from a ritual symbol to a cultural icon that plays a role in the arts, creative economy, and city branding. However, research has also found a shift in meaning due to commercialization and a lack of cultural education among the younger generation. Therefore, the preservation of Warak Ngendog requires collaboration between the community, government, and academics so that local wisdom values are maintained. Thus, Warak Ngendog is not only an intangible cultural heritage, but also the foundation for the formation of a harmonious and civilized social character in Semarang.

Keywords: Keywords: existence, Warak Ngendok, social environment

Topic: Governance, Policy, and Education of Coastal Area