Institutional Framework for Organic Farming in South Sulawesi Fitriani R (ab*), Sitti Bulkis (c), Muhammad Hatta Jamil(c),Heliawaty Lakare (c)
(a) Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar 90245
(b)Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
(c)Laboratory of Farm Management and Agricultura Marketing, Department of Socio-economics of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Abstract
Organic farming has become a global concern due to its contributions to environmental sustainability and human health. South Sulawesi, as one of the provinces in Indonesia, has significant potential for the development of organic farming. This article reviews the institutional framework of organic farming in South Sulawesi based on a systematic literature review. The method used is a systematic review of scientific journals, research reports, and other reliable sources. Article selection was based on relevance, credibility, and contribution to understanding organic farming institutions in South Sulawesi. The results indicate that despite significant efforts from various parties, institutional challenges remain the main obstacle in the development of organic farming in South Sulawesi. These challenges include a lack of coordination among stakeholders, insufficient funding, limited technical support, and inadequate market access. The government plays a crucial role in policy-making and providing subsidies, but implementation is often hampered by budget constraints and bureaucratic inefficiencies. NGOs are instrumental in offering training and connecting farmers with markets, but they also struggle with limited resources. Adoption of technological innovations is slow among small farmers due to a lack of knowledge and support. Financial support is also a major constraint, with limited access to financing being a persistent issue. Effective development of organic farming institutions requires improved coordination and funding, sustainable training programs, strengthened marketing networks, and enhanced supply chain efficiency. Local policies also need to be synchronized with national policies to avoid overlaps and ensure effective implementation.
Keywords: Organic farming- Institutional framework- South Sulawesi
