Determinant Factors of Dryland Corn Production in Gunungkidul Regency Refaul Khairiyakh, Sindy Nur Cahyaningsih, Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih, Evi Irawan
Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Abstract
The condition of agriculture in Gunungkidul Regency is dryland farming. Dry land in Gunungkidul Regency in 2021 was 64,708 ha. Commodities that are widely developed in Gunungkidul Regency are corn, cassava, peanuts, and soybeans. The purpose of this study is analyze the effect of land area, seeds, labor, phonska fertilizer, and urea fertilizer on corn production in Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research uses the basic method of quantitative descriptive research. The research locations were in Karangasem Village and Karangduwet Village, Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency. Sampling was determined using the snowball sampling method with 60 respondents. The data used were primary data from interviews and secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency for the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta and Gunungkidul Regency, as well as the Gunungkidul Regency Agriculture Office. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results of the data analysis show that land area, seeds, labor, phonska fertilizer, and urea fertilizer have sig values. 0.00 and the value of F table < F count, so that these variables jointly affect corn production in the District of Paliyan. Among the variables tested, labor has a negative regression coefficient which indicates that when labor input is added, it will reduce the amount of production.
