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:: Abstract List ::

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Public Health and Global Health |
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Description of Behavior of Giving Basic Immunization to Toddlers by Kyai^s Wife Aike Wella Bil Bariyah1, Raihana Nadra Alkaff2, Narila Mutia Nasir3, Meliana Sari4
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
Abstract
Background: The Infant Mortality Rate and Toddler Mortality Rate in Indonesia are still high due to the low coverage of basic immunization for children under five. The refusal of this toddler^s parents was influenced by a religious figure, namely Nyai, who is a public figure for female students and also the surrounding community. Aims: This study aims to determine the description of the behavior of providing basic immunization for toddlers by the wife of the kyai. Methods: This study uses a qualitative research design. The selection of informants was done by means of snowball sampling. Collecting data using primary data through in-depth interviews with content analysis on six main informants and three key informants. Results: Research shows that there are still informants who refuse to give basic immunizations to toddlers with the assumption that immunization is a chemical that can damage natural antibodies in infants. Conclusion: The description of the behavior of giving basic immunizations is known that the majority of informants have given basic immunizations to toddlers, but there are still informants who refuse. Factors behind the behavior of informants to provide immunization for toddlers are influenced by several perceptions, including perceptions of vulnerability, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy and cues to act.
Keywords: Behavior, basic immunization of toddlers, Kyai^s wife.
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| Corresponding Author (Aike Wella Bil Bariyah)
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| 62 |
Public Health and Global Health |
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Relationship Between Reading the Quran, Individual Characteristics, and Social Support with Work Stress Levels of Muslim Workers in the Informal Sector in Indonesia in 2022 Muhamad Ikbal1, Raihana Nadra Alkaff2, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis3, Izza Hananingtyas4
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
Abstract
Work stress can be influenced by several factors, both internal and external. Informal sector workers have work-related challenges, namely work productivity that is less developed, so this can be a problem that has the potential to cause psychosocial problems for workers. The Quran as the holy book of Muslims can also be useful as a non-medical therapy medium to deal with mental health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between reading the Quran, individual characteristics, and social support with the work stress level of Muslim informal sector workers in the Bekasi Regency, Indonesia in 2022. The study design of this study was cross-sectional with the number of respondents, based on the sample calculation with a two-proportion difference test, as many as 118 informal workers. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Based on the 7 variables, statistical analysis carried out in this study and the results showed that there were 3 variables that had a significant relationship with the work stress level of Muslim informal sector workers, namely reading the Quran (Pvalue = 0,000), years of service (Pvalue = 0,010), and social support (Pvalue = 0,000). Years of service, reading the Quran, and social support contribute to the incidence of work stress in informal workers. Suggestions for informal workers can pay attention to the working period so that they can cope with work stress well and increase spiritual activities by regularly reading the Quran and increasing social relations based on religious activities.
Keywords: Informal Workers Sector, Work Stress, Reading Quran, Individual Characteristics, Sosial Support
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| Corresponding Author (Muhamad Ikbal)
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| 63 |
Public Health and Global Health |
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Factors Related To Recurrent Stroke Events: Referral Hospital-based Study in South Jakarta Azma Dwi Wardaty, Febrianti.
Public Health Department, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Abstract
Recurrent stroke is the second stroke after having previously had a stroke, characterized by a new neurological deficit accompanied by symptoms at least 21 days after the first attack. The risk factors of recurrent stroke are the same as primary stroke risk factors. Since recurrent stroke always give more damage than first attack, its risk factors should be under control. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of recurrent stroke in a hospitalized patients. It was conducted with quantitative approach using a cross sectional research method, using inpatients medical records recorded between 2016-2018. The research sample was all (78) stroke inpatients. Seven potential risk factors available in medical records, namely age, gender, type of stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and obesity can be included in this study as independent variables. Chi square test was used to determine association between independent and dependent variable. The results showed that 39.7% of the 78 stroke patients were recurrent stroke patients. Most of the recurrent stroke patients are patients aged > 55 years, male and had ischemic recurrent stroke. The most common comorbid factor was hypertension. There was no association between the potential risk factors and the incidence of recurrent stroke.
Keywords: Recurrent stroke, risk factors, hospital-based study.
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| Corresponding Author (Azma Dwi Wardaty)
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| 64 |
Public Health and Global Health |
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IDENTIFICATION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS IN PRODUCTION WORKERS (CASE STUDY AT PT. SARANDI KARYA NUGRAHA) Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis (a*), Nuranisa Mu^minah (a)
a) 1.Public Health Study Program, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
* Correspondence email : sitirahmah[at]uinjkt.ac.id
Abstract
Psychosocial hazards are one of the hazards that threaten the safety and health of workers. One type of work related to psychosocial hazards is work in the production area. The results of initial observations, it is known that workers in the production area who have to do assembly work require high accuracy. High workload occur when conditions of moderate production demand increase risks related to occupational health and safety. This study aims to identify occupational psychosocial hazards in production workers at PT. Sarandi by Nugraha
This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a case study method at PT. Sarandi Karya Nugraha. The research was conducted from July to October 2020. The 4 workers as an informant were selected by purposive techniques. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis.
Based on the results of the identification that incomplete work equipment, demands for work outside of assignments, increased job targets, and uncertainty in career development are the main factors in psychosocial hazards in the production department.
The study results indicate that quantitative workload, role conflict, role ambiguity, and career development are part of the psychosocial hazards that can cause health problems for workers.
Keywords: Psychosocial hazard- occupational health- production workers
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| Corresponding Author (Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis)
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| 65 |
Public Health and Global Health |
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Risk Factors of Dyspepsia among Final Year University Students Kurnia Amelia (a*) and Febrianti (a)
a) Department of Public Health, University Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Abstract
Dyspepsia is a collection of symptoms that are characterized by discomfort in the upper abdomen and have a negative impact on the productivity of the sufferer. To prevent dyspepsia, we have to control its risk factors. This study aimed to determined the risk factors of dyspepsia among final year university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted in April - June 2022 at a Faculty of Health Science, University Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. A total of 163 students were randomly asked to complete the study questionnaire. The study found that prevalence of dyspepsia is 46.6%. Eating frequently fatty food, sweets, caffeinated drink, unprocessed water and food, dining out, night snacks were not related to dyspepsia. Skipping breakfast nor sex was not associated to dyspepsia either. Dyspepsia was found to be associated with spicy foods (p-value=0.020 - OR=2,252 - CI:1,181-4,293), irregular mealtime (p-value=0.033 - OR=2,331 - CI:1,124-4,833), and stress (p-value=0.017 - OR=4,577 - CI:1,435-14,594). In conclusion, spicy food, irregular mealtime, and stress were dyspepsia risk factors among final year university students. We recommend the students need to pay attention to avoid spicy food, having regular mealtime, and increase the capacity to manage stress well.
Keywords: Dyspepsia- Food habits- Stress
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| Corresponding Author (Kurnia Amelia)
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Public Health and Global Health |
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Determinants of Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination: Systematic Review Aulia Dwi Yuliana, Dr. Minsarnawati, S.KM., M.Kes, Dr. M. Farid, M.Si, Dewi Utami Iriani, M. Kes., Ph. D
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Jl. Kertamukti, Ciputat, South Tangerang
Abstract
Background: Research on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and the factors that influence it have been carried out. However, there study showed that were differences in results on variables related to the determinants of acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify determinants of acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination.
Methods: Systematic review process was carried out using PRISMA guidelines. The databases used are Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Directory Open Journal Access (DOAJ), and Taylor & Francis. The inclusion criteria for the selected articles were: 1) Articles using Indonesian and English, 2) Articles from January 1, 2021 - February 14, 2022. 3) Articles using a cross-sectional study design or survey, case-control, and cohort, 4) Articles full text and open access. The literature search yielded 52 selected articles. Assessment of research quality using 8 STROBE items.
Results: Determinants of acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination include age, gender, occupation, education, knowledge, income, previous influenza vaccine, susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, barriers, control to act, self-efficacy, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The most widely used theories as the theoretical basis for research are HBM and TPB.
Conclusion: Interventions for acceptance of COVID-19 vaccinations can be carried out by utilizing information media and health education with involving the role of community leaders.
Keywords: Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination, Systematic Review
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| Corresponding Author (Aulia Dwi Yuliana)
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Public Health and Global Health |
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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Intentions Of Public Health Students to be Health Educators to Prevent Stunting Nabilah Musyarrofah (a*), Febrianti (a)
(a) Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
Jalan Kertamukti No. 4, Pisangan, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan City, Banten, Indonesia
*nabilah.musyarrofah[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Efforts to deal with stunting can be done through changing people^s behavior through health education activities. Public health students have the ability to provide health education to the community. This study aimes to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of students as health educators to prevent the risk of stunting. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The sample in this study were 87 students of the public health study program. Data were collected through an online google form questionnaire. The data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. The results showed that many students answered incorrectly questions about the definition of stunting (57.5%) and the risk factor for stunting related to the standard of antenatal care visits (62.1%). Students had low self-confidence as health educators (52.9%). Most of them intended to become health educators when they are students, when they graduate and work in the health sector (27%). Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of students as health educators through audio-visual learning methods, brainstorming, self-concept understanding, and communication skills through peer groups.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Intention
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| Corresponding Author (Nabilah Musyarrofah)
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| 68 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-18 |
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Relationship of Knowledge with Choice of Contraceptive Devices (Study of 2016 PMA IPUMS Data in Indonesia on Women Age 35-49 Years Who Have >2 Children) Dinila Anjarsari Hanapi- DR. Yuli Amran, SKM. MKM- Narila Mutia Nasir, SKM, MKM, Ph.D- Raihana Nadra, SKM, MKA, Ph.D
Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The selection of non-MKJP in Indonesia for WUS 35 years is still high. WUS 35 years who already have >2 children have a high risk of complications during pregnancy or delivery, so it is recommended to limit pregnancy.
Aims: This study aims to prove the relationship between knowledge and the choice of contraceptives in women aged 35-49 years and the number of children >2.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with a Cross-Sectional design. The data source of this research is the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series Performance Monitoring for Action (IPUMS PMA) 2016. The sample of this research is women of childbearing age 35-49 years and already have children >2 with a total of 1,245 WUS.
Result: In this study, it was found that almost two-thirds of women aged 35-49 years were interested in non-MKJP who had more than two children. Most of them do not know the side effects of contraceptives, so they have a 1.61 times chance of using non-MKJP, which is not recommended for their condition. In addition, it was found that the husband^s support and education level can affect the relationship between knowledge and the choice of contraceptives.
Conclusions: Knowledge about the side effects of contraceptives among women aged 35 years and in the middle to low education level needs to be improved. In addition, the husband^s support also needs to be improved, among others, by increasing the husband^s knowledge about contraceptives and also encouraging husbands to have an attitude of respecting the wife^s choice in choosing contraceptives that they know are in accordance with the health condition of the wife^s body.
Keywords: Selection of Contraception, Knowledge of Side Effects, Age 35-49 years, Number of Children >2
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| Corresponding Author (DINILA ANJARSARI HANAPI)
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Public Health and Global Health |
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Managing Stress as an Effort to Reduce Dysmenorrhea In Adolescents Mery Ramadani (a*), Oktrini Nurul Putri (a), Hamidatul Yuni (a)
a)Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas
Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25613
*meryramadani[at]ph.unand.ac.id
Abstract
Dysmenorrhea is one of the common health problems experienced by adolescents (60%-70%). This condition provides discomfort to the onset of pain from mild to severe degrees. This study aims to determine the factors associated with Dysmenorrhea in female high school students of Padang City. The study was conducted from January to June 2020 using a cross-sectional design. The population is all adolescent students of SMAN 3 and SMAN 12 Padang City. The sample is 184, and the sample selection is made proportionally in each class. Data were collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires. The study found that 66.3% of female students experienced Dysmenorrhea, 54.3% experienced stress, 40.8% had fewer exercise habits, normal nutritional status (55.4%), and normal age at menarche (80.4%), and 77.2% often consumed fast food. There was a relationship between stress conditions (p-value = 0.027) and fast food consumption (p-value = 0.047) with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Menarche age, nutritional status, and exercise habits did not significantly correlate with dysmenorrhea incidence. Stressful conditions have a bad contribution to the incidence of Dysmenorrhea. Schools need to pay attention to providing comprehensive stress management materials for students to minimize their impact on the incidence of Dysmenorrhea.
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, stress, exercise, consumption of fast food
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| Corresponding Author (Mery Ramadani)
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| 70 |
Public Health and Global Health |
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Economic and Financial Aspects of the Community-Based Sanitation Management: The survey in Coastal Area Susilawati (a,b*), R. Hamdani Harahap (c), Miswar Budi Mulya (d), Lita Sri Andayani (e)
a) Doctoral Program in Natural Resources and Environment Management, Graduate School, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia-
b) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
*susilawati[at]uinsu.ac.id
c) Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
d) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
e) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Abstract
The limited supply of clean water, latrines, wastewater disposal systems, landfills, and unhealthy housing are common portraits of coastal areas. Several studies have focused on socio-economic aspects that can influence people^s behavior in managing sanitation, but they are only general without specific regional characteristics. This research aims to explore community participation in sanitation management based on socio-economic status in coastal areas. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The population of family heads in Percut Sei Tuan District is 504,955 households. The sample size was calculated using a category survey formula of 414 households. The sampling technique was done by simple random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The characteristics of the majority of respondents in primary school education are 147 respondents (35.5%), socioeconomic status in the medium category is 269 respondents (65%), and community participation in managing waste in the medium category is 260 respondents (62.8%). There is a significant difference in community participation in managing waste between low, medium, and high socioeconomic status with a p-value of 0.025. Community participation in sanitation management in coastal areas is still low. Communities need motivation and support from various parties in creating good sanitation areas, so there needs to support from stakeholders.
Keywords: economic- financial- community-based sanitation management- coastal area
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| Corresponding Author (Susilawati Susilawati)
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| 71 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-26 |
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Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Status in Children aged 6-11 Years in Tangerang Regency, Indonesia in 2022 Adinda Avianarizq Aldiaz (a*) and Fajar Ariyanti (a)
a) Departement of Public Health, University Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: In order to reduce the risk of COVID-19 in children, the government implements COVID-19 vaccination program for the age of 6-11 years. However the achievement of the vaccination was 78.61% because parents concerned about the side effects of the vaccine. This study aimed to identify the factors related to COVID-19 vaccination status in children aged 6-11 years in Tangerang Regency, Indonesia in 2022. Methods: This study used a Health Belief Model theory with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used Random Sampling to decide the elementary schools, and used Accidental Sampling to decide parents who have children aged 6-11 years in selected schools in every village with a total of 108 respondents. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with α-=0.05. Results: The factors related to the vaccination status of children aged 6-11 years were age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.032), education (p=0.000), vulnerability perception (p=0.000), severity perception (p=0.000), benefits perception (p=0.003), barriers perception (p=0.000), and cues to action (p=0.000). Conclusions: COVID-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years is influenced by parents perceptions of the safety and side effects of the vaccine. Therefore, the collaboration is needed from various parties to conduct education or socialization regarding parental hesistancy about COVID-19 vaccine.
Keywords: COVID-19 vaccine, Children, Health Belief Model
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| Corresponding Author (Adinda Avianarizq Aldiaz)
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| 72 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-28 |
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Risk Factor of Stunting in Children aged 6 - 23 Months in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province in 2018 (Riskesdas Data Analysis 2018) Tasya Amalia, Dr. Minsarnawati, S.KM, M.Kes, Dela Aristi, S.KM., M.KM, Rahmah Hida Nurrizka, S.KM., M.KM
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Jl. Kertamukti, Ciputat, South Tangerang
Abstract
Stunting is still a problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting national has decreased year by year, but the decline is still above the threshold recommended by WHO, which is 20%. NAD Province is one of the provinces with the highest prevalence of stunting and is one of the focus locations for stunting interventions. Stunting has an impact that is not only felt by individuals but has an impact on the country^s economy. In addition, stunting is a problem caused by several factors, and these factors are connected. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence stunting in children aged 6 - 23 months in NAD Province in 2018. This study uses secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with a cross-sectional study design and a population of 1,165 children aged 6 - 23 months. in NAD Province in 2018. The results in this study showed that ANC visits no standard and MP-ASI was no timely increased the risk of 1,393 and 1,806 times the incidence of stunting in children aged 6 - 23 months in NAD Province in 2018. It can be concluded that the risk factors that most influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 6 - 23 months in NAD Province in 2018 is MP-ASI that is no on time. Therefore, stunting prevention can be done by increasing the PIS-PK program, providing MP-ASI on time by paying attention to the quality of food according to age, and forming and training cadres to accompany MP-ASI.
Keywords: Risk factors, stunting in children aged 6 - 23 months, NAD Province
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| Corresponding Author (Tasya Amalia)
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| 73 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-33 |
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Contraceptive use and factors influencing the unmet need of Indonesian women living with HIV: a cross-sectional survey Dyah Juliastuti (a,b,*), Judith Dean (a), Lisa Fitzgerald (a)
a) School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia
b) Nursing Program, School of Health Ichsan Medical Centre Bintaro, Banten, Indonesia
*dyahjuliastuti2[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Most women living with HIV (WLHIV) in Indonesia was in reproductive age, yet little is known about their contraceptive practices and determinants. This study examined patterns of contraceptive use pre-and post-HIV diagnosis and the factors influencing contraceptive use and need of women living with HIV (WLHIV) in Banten Province, Indonesia. A cross-sectional paper-based survey of 209 reproductive-age WLHIV was conducted in Banten Province, Indonesia. The research instrument was adopted from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Data was analysed by univariate statistics and multivariate logistic regression. Post-HIV-diagnosis, more respondents used a condom (53.1% vs. 2.9%) and were sterilized (11.0% vs. 1.0%) than pre-diagnosis. A third (33.9%, 56) reported unmet contraceptive need which was associated with disclosure of HIV-status to familiar circle (aOR15.39- 95%CI: 3.06-77.42), unmarried status (aOR5.10- 95%CI: 1.74-14.97), having a casual partner (aOR3.98- 95%CI: 0.98-16.18), and partner^s involvement in contraceptive decision-making (aOR3.05- 95%CI:1.33-6.98). This study highlights the urgency to empower WLHIV pursuing their contraceptive needs, encourage men in contraceptive use, and establish adequate contraceptive services for every woman.
Keywords: contraceptive use, Indonesia, unmet need, survey, WLHIV
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| Corresponding Author (Dyah Juliastuti)
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| 74 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-34 |
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Energy and nutrients content of packaged juice marketed in South Tangerang, Indonesia Yustiyani
Department of Public Health, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, South Tangerang, Indonesia. *Email: yustiyani[at]uinjkt.ac.id
Abstract
Packaged fruit and vegetable containing juices (PFVJ) seem like a solution for the mobile and busy urban community amid the public campaign to eat more fruits and vegetables. It is convenient and available at nearby supermarkets and minimarkets. Although it may contain beneficial nutrients, it may also contain a high level of sugar. This paper aimed to evaluate the nutrient content of the PFVJ products and their contribution to the Indonesian nutrient reference value. This was an observational study conducted by photographing the label of PFVJ marketed in 5 supermarkets and 3 minimarkets around South Tangerang, Indonesia in May-June 2022. 71 out of 74 products found on the market contained the nutrition labels. The median serving size was 250 ml (IQR 200-250 ml). The products were mainly packed in carton (49.3%) or plastic bottle (42.3%). All products provided energy, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and salt information. Most products listed sugar (97.2%), vitamin C (79.8%), fiber (59.2%), potassium (31.0%), and vitamin A (22.5%) information. The median per serving energy content (120 kcal, IQR 110-134 kcal) contributed to 5.1-6.2% of nutrient reference value of energy. The sugar content (24 g, IQR 20.0-26.3 g) contributed to nearly half (48%, IQR 40.0-52.5%) of the maximum recommended sugar intake. The vitamin C content (60.8 mg, IQR 19.4-90.0 mg) contributed to 67.5% (IQR 21.5-100%) of the nutrient reference value. PFVJ might be a good source of vitamin C, but they also include a lot of sugar per serving hence it should be consumed cautiously.
Keywords: beverages, fruit, sugar, sugar-sweetened beverages, vegetables
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| Corresponding Author (Yustiyani Yustiyani)
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| 75 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-38 |
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Determinants of the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol on Traditional Market Traders in South Jakarta in 2022 Hanan Salsabila (a), Dewi Utami Iriani (a*)
a) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
Efforts to reduce the spread of Covid-19 have been implemented in Indonesia. One of them is the policy for the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) with the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol that is applied in various locations that allow the spread of Covid-19. Since the enactment of PPKM in 2021, people are required to stay at home, but there are some people with their main job as traders in traditional markets, requiring them to carry out activities outside the home.
The traditional market is a gathering place and meeting of traders and buyers in which there is contact and interaction between them. The high mobility of people in the market makes the market on a high risk place for Covid-19 transmission. Therefore, this study aims to determine the determinants of the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol on traditional market traders in South Jakarta. This research uses a cross sectional study design with incidental sampling technique and the number of respondents is 106 traditional market traders. Data analysis used chi-square bivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value 0.017), last education (p-value 0.033), knowledge (p-value 0.000), attitudes (p-value 0.005), exposure to media information (p-value 0.006), and social support (p-value 0.000) by implementing the Covid-19 health protocol for traditional market traders in South Jakarta. Researcher advises the traditional market administrators to increase efforts to implement the Covid-19 health protocol in the market as long as Covid-19 is still around us. As well as being consistent in providing education and information about Covid-19 in the market so that the application of health protocols is implemented in accordance with applicable regulations.
Keywords: Covid-19, Health Protocol, Traditional Market Traders
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| Corresponding Author (Hanan Salsabila)
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| 76 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-45 |
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DESCRIPTION OF COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR FOR GARBAGE COLLECTOR IN EAST CIPUTAT DISTRICT, SOUTH TANGERANG 2021 Achmad Zulfikar Badarudin Litiloly and Dewi Utami Iriani*
State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah
Abstract
Introduction: The intensive and massive implementation of health protocols has an impact on increasing medical waste in the form of masks and gloves. That way, garbage collector are one of the high risk populations who are vulnerable to be infected by Covid-19. The mobility and demographic background factors make them often forgotten from the intervention programs related to health protocols. Objective: To describe Covid-19 prevention behaviour of garbage collector in waste management during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Descriptive observational research with cross sectional study design was conducted. The population is garbage collector group in Sub-District Pisangan, South Tangerang. The study sample amounted to 53 garbage collector selected by incidental sampling from January to December 2021. Descriptive data analysis was performed. Results: All of respondents did not keep their distance from colleagues or community members when working, 81.1% of respondents did not use any kind of personal protective equipment (PPE), and 18.9% of respondents who used PPE in any kind of masks did not change their PPE at work, 81.1% of respondents washed their hands with soap and 96.2% of respondents changed clothes after work. Suggestion: Public health centre should educate and promote the health protocol activities for garbage collector related to the behaviour of Covid-19 prevention. In addition, the public health centre shall facilitate hand sanitizers and disinfectants as well as masks for garbage collector.
Keywords: Covid-19, Garbage collector, Prevention
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| Corresponding Author (Achmd Zulfikar Badarudin Litiloly)
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| 77 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-46 |
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Use of disinfectant during Covid19: Is it safe enough in the community? Meliana Sari (a*), Syadza Annisa (b)
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
The use of pesticides during the COVID-19 pandemic has received important attention. The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of use of disinfectants and to see the safety of the use of disinfectants in the community. This research method involved 175 respondents using a cross sectional study design. Collecting data using questionnaires distributed using googleform. The result shows, the majority of respondents are from the city of Bekasi (26.9%), with a high school graduate education (80%). Most of the respondents^ occupations were students, 73.7%. It was found that only 2.3% respondents had used disinfectants safely. From respondents aged 19-45 years (88.6%) there is 98.1% used disinfectants unsafely. There^s 38% of respondents have children in their homes, but 95.5% have not used disinfectants safely. Awareness of the safe use of disinfectants needs to be increased to minimize the health impact on humans.
Keywords: Covid19, Disinfectant, Health
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| Corresponding Author (Meliana Sari)
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| 78 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-53 |
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HOW TO ENCOURAGE THE COMMUNITY TO DO HEALTH PROTOCOL DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC? (THE STUDY OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITHIN URBAN COMMUNITIES IN SOUTH TANGERANG REGENCY, INDONESIA) Baequni, Fajar Ariyanti, Narila Mutia Nasir, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah, Raihana Nadra Alkaff
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
In November 2020, we conducted a cross-sectional household survey in District South Tangerang. One hundred six trained public health university students distributed online and offline questionnaires to be completed by a household member in 13 Public Health Service (PHS) areas proportionally (Approximately 3,326 households included in this study, with 350 to 420 sample households per PHS). For offline questionnaires, cadres help the students distribute the questionnaire to the households. Only one questionnaire per household was requested. Same surveys were identified and removed if the name, address, and phone number were identical. This study found that the respondent^s behavior towards the health protocol was influenced by a) the respondent^s knowledge about covid 19 (P-value 0.001 95% CI (OR 2.008 (1.796-2.245)), b) the respondent^s attitude (P-value 0.001 95% CI (OR 2.219) ( 1.988-2.478), c) Enabling factors (P-value 0.001 CI 95% (OR 2.648 (2.401-3.000)), d) Reinforcing factors (P-value 0.001 CI 95% (OR 2.917 (2.603-3.269)). also, that the largest behavior carried out by respondents was wearing masks (79%), inviting families to wear masks (79%), and washing hands (74%), while keeping a distance was only done by 59% of respondents. To improve the implementation of health protocols, the government must intervene in public knowledge through education, intervention on enabling factors such as the availability of infrastructure in implementing health protocols, and also strengthening through laws and supervision of community leaders.
Keywords: Tangerang Selatan, Health Protocol, COVID-19, Community Based development, House hold.
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| Corresponding Author (Baequni Boerman)
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| 79 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-54 |
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READINESS OF ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS LEARNERS TO DO FACE-TO-FACE EDUCATION AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN JAKARTA Baequni, Fajar Ariyanti, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
This research aims to find an overview of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors to prevent COVID-19 in the context of face-to-face learning policies for Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) students in the DKI Jakarta Region in 2021. On the one hand, reopening schools is very risky to spreading COVID-19. Therefore, junior high school students with limited face-to-face learning must implement health protocols as preventive efforts. The sampling technique in this study was probability sampling- as many as 314 students were included as respondents consisting of five Islamic schools in the Jakarta area. This study showed that most students agreed to do the health protocol that prevents COVID-19 at school and had good knowledge and the attitude that might be obeyed during face-to-face learning. Supporting facilities for implementing health protocols in schools were available. However, several students stated that there were no spare masks and no cleaning tools such as brooms and dusters. The implementation of learning applies with a class division system into two groups so that the distance between chairs and tables for students is 1.5 m. The role of parents is critical in preparing children^s personal needs before going to school, such as preparing masks, bringing hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, and bringing personal tools.
Keywords: Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) students, Health Protocol, COVID-19, face-to-face learning.
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| Corresponding Author (Baequni Boerman)
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| 80 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-56 |
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Overview of the Implementation of Online Motorcycle Taxi Driver Health, Hygiene, and Safety Protocol during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Jabodetabek 2021 Yunita Safira, Baequni
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
This study aims to describe the implementation of the online motorcycle taxi driver Health, Hygiene, and Safety Protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jabodetabek. Health protocols are an effective way to minimize the transmission of Covid-19. The high number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia causes health protocols to be maintained and implemented, especially for online motorcycle taxi drivers, because they have high mobility and a high risk of transmission. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted on 440 online motorcycle taxi drivers who continue to serve passengers during the Covid-19 pandemic and are domiciled in the Jabodetabek area. Data analysis was carried out univariately to see a description of the characteristics of each research variable. The results showed that 56.4 % of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Jabodetabek had implemented the Health, Hygiene, and Safety (HHS) Protocol includes the use of masks, hand sanitizers, washing hands with soap, the use of disinfectant liquid, the use of HHS shields, the use of protective bulkheads, checking body temperature, and implementing a cashless system.
Keywords: Implementation of HHS Protocol, Online Motorcycle Taxi Driver, Covid-19 Pandemic
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| Corresponding Author (Baequni Boerman)
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| 81 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-57 |
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FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE TO HEALTH PROTOCOL IN PREVENTING COVID-19 IN DKI JAKARTA IN 2021 Nada Karisma, Baequni
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infection that has hit many countries, including Indonesia. The increase in COVID-19 cases continues to occur, with the highest number of cases in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the adherence of the people of DKI Jakarta to the COVID-19 prevention health protocol. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total of 440 respondents. This research was conducted in October-December 2021. The statistical test used in this study was the Chi-square test. The results showed that at the level of confidence (α-) 5%, education level (p-value=0.003 - OR=1.818), knowledge (p-value = 0.0001 - OR = 6.669), attitude (p-value = 0.0001 - OR = 7.789), perception of vulnerability to COVID-19 (p-value = 0.0001 - OR = 3.307), social support (pvalue=0.000 - OR=3.733) and facility (p-value=0.0001 - OR=3.435) had a significant relationship with adherence to the COVID-19 preventive health protocol. Meanwhile, the facility(pvalue=0.341- OR=0.453) did not have a significant relationship with adherence to the COVID-19 preventive health protocol.
Keywords: Compliance, Health Protocol, COVID-19, DKI Jakarta
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| Corresponding Author (Baequni Boerman)
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| 82 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-58 |
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Overview of Behavioral Factors for Implementing Covid-19 Health Protocols for Toddlers in DKI Jakarta Province in 2021 Sukaenah, Baequni
2Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
Abstract
Implementing health protocol behavior is essential during the Covid-19 pandemic to reduce the number of Covid-19 transmissions, especially in children under five. The purpose of this study was to describe the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors on the behavior of mothers under five in the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol for children under five in DKI Jakarta in 2021. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 161 respondents by purposive sampling with the criteria of mothers with children aged 0-5 years and domiciled in the DKI Jakarta area in 2021. This study used univariate analysis to see an overview of the frequency distribution of each variable studied. The study results are 50.9% good behavior related to health protocols for children under five in DKI Jakarta in 2021. The Health Protocol consisted of 5M: using masks, maintaining distance, washing hands with soap, avoiding crowds, and reducing mobility.
Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Health Protocol, Toddler Behavior
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| Corresponding Author (Baequni Boerman)
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| 83 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-63 |
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Model Intervensi Gizi Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting Pada Anak Usia Di Bawah Lima Tahun: Systematic Review Aisyah Nur Fadhillah
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Abstract
Intervensi gizi merupakan upaya penanggulangan stunting yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas asupan gizi, namun upaya ini belum berdampak baik terhadap masalah stunting dibuktikan dengan besar masalah yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian dengan metode systematic review untuk menghasilkan intervensi gizi yang ideal dalam penanggulangan stunting. Metode systematic review penelitian ini mengacu pada PRISMA dengan menggunakan situs database jurnal Google scholar, Pubmed, dan Science direct. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah artikel menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, desain studi eksperimen, open access pada situs jurnal, dan dipublikasikan dari 2006-2022. Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 22 artikel. Intervensi gizi dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif. Bentuk intervensi gizi yang ditemukan, yaitu suplemen (vitamin A, seng, zat besi, probiotik, telur, dan kurma), water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), edukasi dan konseling, kartu cegah stunting, biblio journaling, dan aplikasi GASING. Intervensi suplemen (vitamin A, seng, zat besi, probiotik, telur, dan kurma), water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) terbukti mempengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Intervensi edukasi dan konseling, kartu cegah stunting, biblio journaling, dan aplikasi GASING terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait perilaku pencegahan stunting. Namun, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait efektifitas intervensi suplemen dan membutuhkan kerjasama lintas sektor dalam pelaksanaan setiap intervensi.
Keywords: Stunting, Intervensi gizi, Systematic review
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| Corresponding Author (Aisyah Nur Fadhillah)
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| 84 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-68 |
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Antenatal Care among Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Rahmah Hida Nurrizka1*, Feda Anisah Makkiyah2, Yuri Nurdiantami3
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
2School of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antenatal care among pregnant women in Indonesia.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study based on an online survey to pregnant women. After data selection process, 120 samples were analyzed. Analysis in this study used bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression with a significant level at P ≤- 0.05.
Results: The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact to ability and condition of pregnant women to get antenatal care. There are about 14.2% of the respondents who did not complete the pregnancy examination. 45.8% of respondents stated that this pandemic had disrupted their fluency in pregnancy examinations. In addition, 53.3% of respondents experienced psychological problems when performing antenatal care. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the area of residence of pregnant women affects the smoothness of antenatal care with P = 0.049. In addition, number of children also affects the smoothness of antenatal care with P = 0.012. Meanwhile, multivariate analysis shows significant effect of anxiety feeling among pregnant women to the fluency of pregnant women in antenatal care with OR = 4.513 (95% CI: 1.986-10.256).
Conclusion: Safe antenatal care is needed with strict health protocols. Improvement of online antenatal care and pregnancy counseling oriented to the mental health of pregnant women are also required.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, antenatal care, pregnant women, cross-sectional study, Indonesia
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| Corresponding Author (Rahmah Hida Nurrizka)
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| 85 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-70 |
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Relationship between COVID-19 Vaccination Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at the Bojong Nangka Public Health Center, Tangerang District Indonesia Khairunnisa Ramadhani (a), Narila Mutia Nasir (a*), Fajar Ariyanti (a), M. Iqbal Nurmansyah (a), Baequni (a)
a) Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
*narilamutia[at]uinjkt.ac.id
Abstract
COVID-19 vaccination service quality needs to be improved because it has impact to patient satisfaction. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government issued a COVID-19 vaccination policy. In this case, patient satisfaction is important because it may encourage community to be vaccinated to achieve the vaccination target. This study aimed to determine the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination service quality and patient satisfaction at the Bojong Nangka Public Health Center, Tangerang District in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional research design. The population was people aged 18 years old and above, who received COVID-19 vaccination services in the last 2 months. Using a simple random sampling technique, we recruited 115 respondents. We collected the data using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using chi-square test. The study result indicated that 74.8% respondents were satisfied with the COVID-19 vaccination service. There was a significant relationship between tangible dimension of service quality (p-value = 0.000), reliability dimension (p-value = 0.000), responsiveness dimension (p-value = 0.000), assurance dimension (p-value = 0.000), and empathy dimension (p-value = 0.000) with patient satisfaction of COVID-19 vaccination services at the Bojong Nangka Public Health Center. It is suggested that health workers supervise the service waiting room, both after and before the service to maintain 1−-2 meters distance on patient chairs and need to provide both information related to side effects of the vaccine and further treatment of these side effects. Further study may conduct in other places with the same characteristics as a comparison and do additional observation.
Keywords: Healthcare facilities, service quality, patient satisfaction, COVID-19 vaccination.
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| Corresponding Author (Khairunnisa Ramadhani)
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| 86 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-71 |
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Factors Affecting Work Fatigue of Lecturers at Faculty of Sciences UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta during COVID-19 Pandemic Shafira Salsabila Samara (a) and Narila Mutia Nasir (a*)
a) Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
*narilamutia[at]uinjkt.ac.id
Abstract
Fatigue is one of the problems that often observed in workers in the industrial sector. It does not mean that workers in other sectors do not have the possibility to experience fatigue. Lecturers have heavy responsibilities with complex work, thus it is important to observe fatigue in lecturers. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting the work fatigue of lecturers at the Faculty of Health Science, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. We selected 38 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires by online and offline during April - June 2022. The results showed that 39.5% of respondents have moderate and high levels of work fatigue. The analysis indicates that there was a relationship between sleep quality (p-value = 0.003), health conditions (p-value = 0.030) with work fatigue. Meanwhile the other variables such as age, gender, nutritional status, working period, exercise habits, personality type, and workload did not have a relationship with work fatigue. In this study, we found that it is important to consider the individual factors. The quality of sleep among lecturers may be influenced by workload. Therefore, it is recommended the lecturers should maintain sleep quality and health conditions to prevent the severe work fatigue. For further research, it is suggested to observe the factors that affect the quality of sleep in lecturers.
Keywords: Work Fatigue, Risk Factors, Lecturers, Sleep quality
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| Corresponding Author (Shafira Salsabila Samara)
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| 87 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-72 |
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Factors Affecting Symptoms of Pruritus Vulva among Female Students in South Jakarta, Indonesia Eugienia Violita (a), Narila Mutia Nasir (a*)
a) Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia *narilamutia[at]uinjkt.ac.id
Abstract
Pruritus vulvae are itching in the female genital area and it can impact on women health but it is often ignored. This study was aimed to investigate the pruritus vulvae symptoms and the risk factors associated with these symptoms in female students in South Jakarta, Indonesia. In this research, we used a cross-sectional study design. The population of study was female students of junior and senior high school in Yayasan Putra Satria, South Jakarta. We selected 147 respondents as a sample using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected during May-June 2022 using questionnaire which conducted at the school. The data were statistically analyzed using a chi-square test. This study found that 39.5% of the students experienced pruritus vulvae symptoms. The factors that significantly related to pruritus vulvae symptoms were vulva hygiene behavior (p-value = 0,000), knowledge (p-value = 0,003), exposure to information (p-value = 0,014) and home cleaning facilities (p-value = 0,038). In addition, there was no associated between using feminine hygiene soap with pruritus vulvae symptoms. The proportion of pruritus vulvae in female students was quite high. Providing education at school about how to maintain the cleanliness of the feminine area might be beneficial to reduce the frequency of pruritus vulva symptoms. Further research is needed to find the main risk factors of pruritus vulvae symptoms among female students.
Keywords: Pruritus Vulvae, Risk Factors, Female Students
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| Corresponding Author (Eugienia Violita)
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| 88 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-73 |
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Drop Out Behavior of Injectable User of Contraception among Women of Reproductive Age during COVID-19 Pandemic in Purwasari Public Health Center, Karawang District Indonesia Febi Nur Amelia (a) and Narila Mutia Nasir (b)*
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding Author: narilamutia[at]uinjkt.ac.id
Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has caused the 22.5% drop out for injectable user of contraception in Purwasari area. The contraception drop out may increase the risky pregnancies and unwanted pregnancies that indirectly related to maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to explore the reason why women of reproductive age dropping out the injectable contraception during the COVID-19 pandemic in Purwasari Public Health Center, Karawang District, West Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted during June 2022. We use a qualitative research method in this study. We performed in-depth interview to informants who were in reproductive age and live in in Purwasari, used injection contraception, dropped out the contraception method during COVID-19 pandemic and not long-term contraception users. There were 10 informants in total, seven of them as the main informants while the other three were the key informants. The results revealed that the informants had reasons for dropping out of injectable contraception. It is because of the side effects and their health conditions, the desire to get pregnant again during the pandemic, and the decline of economic condition that made the informant had difficulty to continue using the injectable method of contraception. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the behaviour of family planning acceptor, particularly those who used injections contraception in the Purwasari, Karawang district. It is recommended that the women of reproductive age and their spouse should receive proper information related to the use of contraception and ensure the affordability of contraception to prevent the drop out among the contraception user.
Keywords: Family planning, Drop out, Injectable contraception, COVID-19 pandemic
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| Corresponding Author (Febi Nur Amelia)
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| 89 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-74 |
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The Pornographic Exposure and Premarital Sexual Behavior among Senior High School Students in Tangerang Selatan Municipality Muhammad Regiansyah, Narila Mutia Nasir, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Dela Aristi
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Adolescents has unique characteristics and they can easily affected by negative things from their surroundings such as exposure to pornography, due to their high level of curiosity and the easy access to pornography which may cause problems such as premarital sexual behavior. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the exposures of pornography and premarital sexual behavior among Senior High School Students in Tangerang Selatan Municipality, Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional research design. Using proportional random sampling, we recruited 111 students in X Senior High School as respondents. The data were analyzed using a chi square test. The study results showed that 81% of students were exposed to pornographic material. We found that 77% of them have accessed pornographic material at home. Website (86%) and Twitter (54%) were used to access pornographic material. 31% of them acknowledged that they accessed pornographic material because of curiosity. There were 25% of students admitted that they did premarital sexual behavior. It also found that 53% of students having premarital sexual intercourse in their home or their partner^s home. There was a significant relationship between exposure of pornography and premarital sexual behavior among X Senior High School Students, Tangerang Selatan Municipality (p value = 0.034). The further analysis also indicated that parent^s role had associated with the premarital sexual behavior. It is suggested that parent should establish good communication with their children to reduce the opportunity of them to be exposed to pornography material which can lead to premarital sexual behavior.
Keywords: Premarital sexual behavior, pornographic exposure, parental role, adolescent
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| Corresponding Author (Narila Mutia Nasir)
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| 90 |
Public Health and Global Health |
ABS-76 |
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DETERMINANTS OF HYGIENE AND SANITATION BEHAVIOUR IN THE USE OF MEDICAL MASKS AS A PREVENTION OF COVID-19 IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY 2022 Intania Ayu Noor Arifa and Dewi Utami Iriani
Public Health Departement, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah, South Tangerang, Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a type of corona virus that can be transmitted from human to human through human droplets. Since the beginning of the case found in Indonesia, the number of cases found has almost always increased every day. South Tangerang City has the highest number of cases in Banten Province, with 33.668 confirmed cases as of January 27th, 2022. The Indonesian government through Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 has issued a Circular on Travel Provisions for Domestic People during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic (COVID-19), in which the circular contains the 6M protocol that must be implemented and obeyed when traveling, one of which is wearing a mask. Objective: To look at the determinants of hygiene and sanitation behaviour in the use of medical masks as a prevention of COVID-19 in South Tangerang City in 2022. Methods: cross-sectional study design by utilizing a quantitative analytical approach. The research sample was 102 people living in South Tangerang City in 2022. Results: 56.9% of people in South Tangerang City still have poor hygiene and sanitation behaviour using medical masks. There is a relationship between the level of education (p-value = 0.014), knowledge (p-value = 0.028), information exposure (p-value = 0.049) and the availability of facilities and infrastructure (p-value = 0.014) with hygiene and sanitation behaviour using medical masks. While the factors that were not significantly related were age, gender, attitude, and support from community leaders. Suggestion: The South Tangerang City government and health workers can increase socialization and health promotion, especially regarding hygiene and sanitation using medical masks to improve public behaviour in hygiene and sanitation using medical masks as a prevention of COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19, Medical Masks, Hygiene and Sanitation
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| Corresponding Author (Intania Ayu Noor Arifa)
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