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271	Sport Science	ABS-37
THE GAME MODEL TO DEVELOP MOTOR SKILLS FOR KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS Icha Bimawati Astikasari (a*), Hari Amirullah Rachman (b), Rifqi Festiawan (c), Didik Rilastiyo Budi (c), Ajeng Dian Purnamasari (c), Arie Asnaldi (d), Hilmainur Syampurma (d) a) PPs Student of Department of Sport Science, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University b) Department of Sport Science, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University c) Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University d) Study Program of Physical Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sport Sciences, State University of Padang Abstract This study aims to produce a game model to develop gross motor and fine motor skills together for kindergarten students who have been adjusted to the curriculum and characteristics of kindergarten students. This research is in accordance with the steps of development research from Sugiyono (2016): (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) revision, (6) product trials, (7) product revisions (8) trial use, (9) product revisions. The results of this study produced five types of game models, namely: (1) grain games, (2) airplane games, (3) zigzag animal games, (4) straws, and (5) crawling glass games. The results of the small-scale trial get a percentage rating of 93.6% with a value of 4.68 and fall into the very good category, while the results of the large-scale trial get a percentage of the assessment of 97.4% with a value of 4.87 and fall into the very good category. Based on the results of expert and teacher assessments at the validation stage up to a large-scale trial, it can be concluded that the game model developed to improve the kindergarten student motor skills is appropriate for learning because it matches the curriculum and characteristics of kindergarten students. Keywords: game model; motor skills; kindergarten Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Icha Bimawati Astikasari)

272	Sport Science	ABS-40
The Effect Of Emotional Intelligence, Training Discipline, Knowledge Management And Work Motivation On Trainer Performance Roma Irawan(a*), Sayuti Syahara (a) Arie Asnaldi (b) Hilmainur Syampurma (b) (c) Moch. Asmawi (d)Rindha Widyaningsih (a*a) Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Padang (b) Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Padang (c) Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, (d) Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University, Banyumas Central Java, Indonesia *romairawan[at]fik.unp.ac.id, Abstract This study aimed at determining the causal relationship between coach performance (Y) as an endogenous variable, Work Motivation ((X4) as an intervening variable and Emotional Intelligence (X1), Training Discipline (X2), Knowledge Management (X3) as exogenous variables. The method used was survey method with path analysis techniques.The population in this study was 119 trainers registered on KONI West Sumatra Province. The samples were 85 trainers who participated in PON XIX in West Java. The data was collected through questionnaire which used Likert scale and was then analyzed through Path analysis. It was found that: 1) There is direct influence between emotional intelligence on the performance of the trainer, 2) There is direct influence between disciplines on the performance of the trainer, 3) There is a direct influence between knowledge management on the performance of the trainer, 4) There is an influence of the direct influence between work motivation on the performance of the trainer, 5) There is a direct influence between emotional intelligence of the trainer on work motivation, 6) There is direct influence between discipline training on work motivation, 7) There is a direct influence between coach knowledge management on work motivation. Keywords: : Coach Performance, Emotional Intelligence, Training Discipline, Knowledge Management and Work Motivation. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Roma Irawan)

273	Sport Science	ABS-77
The Development of Traditional Sports As a Tourist Village Attraction Ngadiman, R. Festiawan, F.N. Heza, B.S. Wahono, A.D. Purnamasari, I.J. Kusuma Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Abstract Abstract The purpose of this research is to develop traditional sports as a tourism village attractions. This research uses a method of field survey approach with focus group discussions, limited trials, and cultural stage. Analisis based on strength, weakness, opportunity, threats (SWOT). The research is conducted in Tambaknegara Village, Rawalo sub-district, Banyumas Regency. The location is selected based on consideration that those village is a guided tourism village developed by Tourism, Cultural, and Sports Office of Banyumas Regency. The results are in the forms of traditional sports including Dul-Dulan, Eteng Gablogan, and Gerit Ingo-Ingo are greatly potentials utilized as alternative tourism attractions. The recommended alternative strategies should be made are massing development, community participation increase, tourism marketing improvement, guiding enhancement, packaging quality attention of traditional tourism sports. Keywords: traditional, sport, tourism Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ngadiman -)

274	Sport Science	ABS-101
Purple Sweet Potato Extract and Aerobic Exercise Reduces Lipid Profiles in Hyperlipidemic Rats Model Anindya Maratus Sholikhah (a*), Afif Rusdiawan (b) a) Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jalan Kampus Unesa Lidah Wetan, Surabaya 60213 *anindya.marshol[at]gmail.com b) Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, IKIP Budi Utomo Malang Jalan Simpang Arjuna 14-B, Malang 65119 Abstract Obesity and dyslipidemia are major risk factor of cardiovascular disease. It has been shown that dietary supplementation combined with exercise at appropriate intensity improve lipid profile and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study investigates the effect of purple sweet potato extract and swimming training on lipid profile of hyperlipidemic rat model. Twenty-five male Wistar rats were grouped into standard diet and high-fat diet, and given their respective diet for two weeks. Afterward, they were randomly divided into five weight-matched groups (n=5)- normal control (C), high-fat diet (HF), exercise (E), purple sweet potato extract (PSP), and exercise combined with purple sweet potato extract (EPSP). Purple sweet potato extract was given 100 mg/day through oral gavage for three weeks. Swimming exercise was performed for 30 minutes/day, five days a week, for three weeks. Bodyweight was measured weekly. At the end of experimental period, intracardiac blood samples were drawn to measure lipid profiles. The findings revealed that the concentration of TC and LDL were highest in HF. Combination of exercise and PSP extract significantly reduced LDL and increased HDL level in EPSP group compared to exercise or PSP alone (p<0,05). It indicates that PSP extract combined with swimming exercise is shown to be effective to improve lipid profiles. Keywords: Aerobic exercise- Hyperlipidemia- Lipid profile- Purple sweet potato- Swimming training Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anindya Maratus Sholikhah)

275	Sport Science	ABS-130
Effectiveness of Multilateral Drills on Cognitive and Psycho-motor Ability for Male Sport Student Moh. Nanang Himawan Kusuma(a), Rohman Hidayat(a), Arfin Deri Listiadi(a), Neva Widanita(a), Dewi Anggraeni(a), Komarudin(b) a)Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman b)Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, State University of Yogyakarta Abstract Sport students require good physical-, skills and mental profile to carry out daily lectures assignments. An excessive physical fatigue in carrying out activities reduces the quality of movement pattern, coordination skill and level of concentration while in carrying out cognitive tasks. Monotonous sports learning models provide ongoing physical fatigue and reduce academic performance. Multilateral training is a kind of physical training that is packaged in games model using variations in the form of exercise, intensity and volume. A well-structured multilateral exercise can provide a variety of motion stimuli, skills, high levels of concentration and motivation and avoid monotonous effects. The method of study was experimental research with a cross sectional and non-equivalent control group design. The sample amounted to thirty five male sport students member of university soccer club. The structured small side game was implemented as multilateral training. The Short-term memory tested with digit-span, skill coordination conducted with passing-controlling while mental profile applied by self-assessment questionnaire. The data analysis used t-test with a significance value <0.05 which was assisted by the application of SPSS version 25. Result: The study shows significantly of eye-hand coordination with a value of 0.013 to cognitive, meanwhile for eye-foot coordination state a value of 0.034. The negative significantly shows between agility and cognitive as a value of 0.072. Conclusion: There was significant relationship between multilateral coordination drills with short-term memory on cognitive intelligence. There was no significant relationship in the effect of agility on cognitive intelligence. Keywords: Futsal, Coodination drills, Digit-Span, Short-term Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Moh Nanang Himawan Kusuma)

276	Sport Science	ABS-172
Government Policy in the Development of Sports Achievement at the Student Sports Education and Training Center Wildan Qohhar (a*), Adang Suherman (b), Amung Mamun (b), Mulyana (b), Rajip Mustafillah Rusdianto (c), Brio Alfatihah Rama Yudha (c), Deni Pazriansyah (d), Didik Rilastiyo Budi (e), Moh. Nanang Himawan Kusuma (e), Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo (e), Dewi Anggraeni (e). a) Department of Physical Education, Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Situs Banten, Indonesia & Ph.D Candidate of Graduate School of Indonesian University of Education, Indonesia. *wildan.qohhar[at]stkipsitusbanten.ac.id b) Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Indonesian University of Education, Indonesia. c) Department of Physical Education, Teaching and Education Faculty, Majalengka University, Indonesia. d) Department of Physical Education, Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Situs Banten, Indonesia e)Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia Abstract This study explains how Government Policy in the Development of Sports Achievement at the Student Sports Education and Training Center and the extent to which government policies in fostering this achievement can be carried out by existing sports so that they can obtain good achievements since the independence period. This study used a Mixed Method and aimed to reveal how the Government Policy in Fostering Achievement at the Student Sports Education and Training Center. The data collected then documented as historical data on the development of Achievement Sports Coaching specifically about the Student Sports Training and Education Center. The result of the study then will be based on interviews with coaches, trainers and athletes in terms of the achievement of development seen from the perspective of Context, Input, Process, and Products that have undergone a fairly dynamic change. Keywords: Policy- Achievement Coaching- Student Education and Training Center Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wildan Qohhar)

277	Sport Science	ABS-184
Profile of Maximum Oxygen Uptake of Male Youth Athletes Sapta Kunta Purnama(1), Waluyo(1), Moh. Nanang Himawan Kusuma(2), Haris Nugroho(1) 1) Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sporty Sciences, University of Sebelas Maret 2) Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman Abstract The Cardiovascular endurance (CE) is one of the main bio-motor components that must be possessed by athletes to be able to support physical performance. In addition to being able to engage in physical activity for long periods of time, the cardiovascular endurance is also needed to help and speed up the reversibility process of physical fatigue after exercising. The profile related to the athletes endurance is very necessary to be held, which can be used for the process of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the training program that has been given. This study aims was to determine the profile of cardiovascular endurance for male junior athletes of Track and Field (TF), Taekwondo (TK), Karate (KT) and Sepak Takraw (ST). Methods: The method of study was a quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach. A total sampling method was implemented to 60 athletes including of 14 athletes in ages of 14-17 years old for TF, 20 samples of TK, 15 athletes of KT and 11 athletes of ST who were prepare for National School Games. The test instrument for cardiovascular endurance used was a multistage fitness test (MFT), with quantitative descriptive data analysis in percentages. Results: The results showed that athletes of track and field (TF) had an average value of VO2Max ranging from 35.0-38.3 ml/kg/minute, meanwhile for Karate (KT) had an average value of 33.2 - 36.5 ml/kg/minute. On the other side, athletes of Taekwondo (TK) have an average cardiovascular endurance values ranging from 34.1-37.7ml/kg/minute and athletes of Sepak Takraw (ST) have an average endurance values ranging from 29.7-31.3 ml/kg/minute. Conclusions: The cardiovascular endurance profiles for Track and Field generally have good level categories, and so does for Taekwondo where in general also have in good categories. Meanwhile, the profile of cardiovascular endurance for Karate state in an average category, on the other side Sepak Takraw as generally has in a less category. Keywords: VO2Max, multi fitness test, karate, taekwondo, sepaktakraw Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sapta Kunta Purnama)

278	Sport Science	ABS-185
Physical Conditions as an Instrument for Monitoring and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Training Programs in Youth Male Athletes Djoko Nugroho(1), Moh. Nanang Himawan Kusuma(2), Agustiyanta(1), Baskoro Nugroho Putro(1) 1) Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sporty Sciences, University of Sebelas Maret 2) Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman Abstract Physical condition is an important parameter used to assess the physical readiness of athletes to face the competition. Aspects of endurance, speed, strength, coordination and flexibility are some of the physical components that determine the quality of an athletes physical condition. Having a good level of physical condition provides a positive contribution both to the quality of technical movements and mental strength while participating in competitions. On the other hand, profile data related to the athletes physical condition is also very necessary in the training process which can be used for the process of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the training program that has been given. This study aims to carry out test and measurement tests as well as data collection related to the physical condition profile of athletes in PPLP Banten, where the mentioned profile has not been held to date. Methods. This study was a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Total sampling methods was implemented to 54 athletes, who were prepared to compete in POPNAS 2019. The instrument test of physical condition was prepared by the Sport Science team of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Result. The measurement show that the physical condition of PPLP Banten as a general shows that 28% are in the Excellent criteria, 31% are in the Good criteria, while 17% are in the Medium criteria, 24% are in the Less criteria, and 0% are in the Very Less criteria. Conclusion. The conclusion of the study state the Physical Condition of Athletes of PPLP Banten is in the Good Category with a percentage of 31%. Keywords: Physical, VO2Max, Junior, Athletes, PPLP Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Djoko Nugroho)

279	Sport Science	ABS-189
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION AND DEEP BREATHING BASED ON INTERNET METHOD IN FACING THE STUDENT ANXIETY DURING COVID-19 Komarudin*1 , Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan*1, Tri Ani Hastuti*1, Moh. Nanang Himawan Kusuma*2 1 Yogyakarta State University 2 University of Jenderal Soedirman Abstract The pandemic effect of corona virus continues grows throughout the world. This also happened in Indonesia marked by the increasing number of cases of Covid-19 to date. This also happens in Indonesia, which is marked by the increasing number of Covid-19 cases to date and it cannot be predicted when it will be resolved. This condition causes many health and emotional symptoms, one of which is shown by the increasing anxiety symptoms in students. Government policies that prohibit school activities and travel outside the city or hometown affect the increasing symptoms of anxiety cases. This makes conditions even more uncertain considering anxiety is one of the factors that can trigger stress that affects the bodys metabolic performance and mental health, thus making a person vulnerable to Covid-19 exposure. One of intervention used to reduce anxiety is the method of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing. Considering that during the Pandemic Covid-19 period it was required to implement activities that were to maintain a safe distance (physical distancing), therefore the intervention were carried out using online platform based on internet. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and breathing using an internet-based intervention method on anxiety levels in students. This research is quantitative descriptive and uses a quasi-experimental approach design with pretest posttest without a control group. The sampling method was purposive sampling implemented to students at the Faculty of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University while ordinal pairing was carried out for data distribution. The analysis used was paired sample t-test with data analysis techniques using paired sample t-test through the SPSS 25 program with a significance level of 95% (&#945- = 0.05). The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing techniques proved to be effective in reducing anxiety in students facing the covid-19 pandemic (p value = 0,000- &#945- 0.05), which means the hypothesis was accepted. Internet-based progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing exercises have proven to be effective in reducing student anxiety in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, anxiety, covid-19, internet Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (KOMARUDIN KOMARUDIN)

280	Sport Science	ABS-190
THE COMPARISON OF WEIGHT TRAINING AND ENDURANCE EXERCISE TOWARDS THE LEVEL DAMAGE OF MUSCLE CELLS ( fsTnI) Fuad Noor Heza(a*), Ngadiman(a), Rifqi Festiawan(a), Ajeng Dian Purnamasari (a), Indra Jati Kusuma (a), Bayu Suko Wahono (a), Winarno (b). a) Physical Education, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University. fuad.heza[at]unsoed.ac.id b) Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Science, State University of Malang. Abstract Muscle damage is the failure of each level to maintain a balance between stress exposure and the response to stress. fsTnI found in serum is a special marker for muscle injury due to exercise or exercise induced muscle damage. This study examines the extent of muscle cell damage caused by stressors of strenuous physical exercise with endurance training on levels of fast skeletal muscle Troponin-I (fsTnI). The method used in this study was experimental laboratories which were divided into two groups of weight training and endurance exercise in experimental animals of male wistar rats. The results of this study indicate that the t-test showed a significant difference of p <0.05 in the two groups. The mean analysis of Troponin-I fast skeletal muscle (fsTnI) levels compared the two groups, weight training showed higher than endurance exercise, which means that heavy exercise showed more damage in Troponin-I fast skeletal muscle (fsTnI). Weight training can cause interference with sarcomere. The structure of the sarcomere becomes unstable, the fibril protein breaks down and the structure of the sarcomere is damaged resulting in impaired function of muscle contraction. Severe physical exercise causes disruption of the sarcomere in elements of the cytoskeletal involved in channeling ATP, damage to cell membranes, loss of homeostasis from calcium ions and loss of function to produce ATP in muscles. It was concluded that weight training increases the risk of fsTnI muscle cell damage more than endurance exercise. Keywords: weight training, endurance, muscle cells, fsTnI. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fuad Noor Heza)

281	Sport Science	ABS-191
THE INTERVAL TRAINING REDUCES THE RISK OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE Bayu Suko Wahono(a*), Fuad Noor Heza(a), Ngadiman(a), Rifqi Festiawan(a), Ajeng Dian Purnamasari (a), Indra Jati Kusuma (a). a) Physical Education, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University. bayu.wahono[at]unsoed.ac.id Abstract Aerobic exercise has been widely used for decades to increase functional capacity and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy adults and people with cardiovascular disease. Coronary heart disease is a health problem whose prevalence is quite common in health problems in Indonesia. There are several risk factors that can cause heart problems. One way to improve cardiorespiratory fitness is to do physical activity or exercise regularly and correctly. One method of physical activity that can improve cardiorespiratory fitness is interval training. Interval training is a system of exercises interspersed with intervals in the form of periods of rest. Interval training creates a high level of efficiency in the circulatory system and respiration in carrying oxygen to the working muscles and heart. This exercise requires oxygen for energy formation which is done continuously, rhythmically at the intensity of exercise 50-60% of the Maximal Heart Rate (MHR) and 50-85% of the maximum use of oxygen for 20-50 minutes with a frequency of exercise three times a week. The increased ability of the heart muscle to contract is associated with ATPase activity in the heart muscle and the increased extracellular calcium available which causes an increase in cardiac output (stroke volume). This exercise is believed to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Keywords: interval training, reduces, risk, coronary heart disease. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Bayu Suko Wahono)

282	Sport Science	ABS-194
ELASTIC BAND STRENGTHENING EXERCISE IN IMPROVING FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS IN CONDONG CATUR HOSPITAL SLEMAN Wahyuni (a), Ricky Fauzi Zakaria (b) a) School of Physiotherapy, Universitas MUhammadiyah SUrakarta Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos I, Pabelan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo b) Physiotherapy Department Condong Catur Hospital Sleman Abstract Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease caused by joint cartilage damage. The main symptoms of Osteoarthritis are pain and movement disorders that can affect the functional disorders. The prevalence of knee Osteoarthritis in Indonesia is quite high, reaching 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women. It is estimated that 1 to 2 million elderly people in Indonesia suffer from disabilities due to Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis treatment is intended to reduce pain, improve functional ability and also prevent deformity. Elastic Band Strengthening exercise is one exercise that can be used to reduce pain, increase muscle strength and functional ability. objective: this study aims to determine the effect of elastic band strengthening exercise in improving functional capabilities of knee osteoarthritis. Method: The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with pre and post test with control group design. The number of respondents of this study were 20 respondents who were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in Condong Catur Hospital Sleman. Respondents were randomly divided into two groups, namely the treatment group who received elastic band strengthening exercise treatment and the control group who received standard treatment given at the hospital. The treatment is given twice a week for 4 weeks. Measurement of functional ability is done by WOMEC. Results: There was a decrease in pain level in the treatment group, while in the control group the pain level was still the same as before the study. In the functional ability there was an increase in the treatment group. The statistical test showed that there was an influence between the treatment group and the control group Conclusion: Elastic Band Strengthening exercise is effective to improve functional capabilities in Knee Osteoarthritis in Condong Catur Hospital Sleman. Keywords: elastic band strengthening exercise, functional capabilities, knee osteoarthritis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wahyuni Wahyuni)

283	Sport Science	ABS-207
The Physiology and Psychological Condition of Indonesia^s Elite Pencak Silat Athletes Rajip Mustafillah Rusdiyanto (a*), Herman Subarjah (b), Amung Mamun (b), Mulyana (b), Wildan Qohhar (c), Brio Alfatihah Rama Yuda (a), Rindha Widyaningsih (d). a) Department of Physical Education, Teaching and Education Faculty, Majalengka University, Indonesia *rajiprusdiyanto[at]unma.ac.id b) Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Indonesian University of Education, Indonesia c) Department of Physical Education, Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Situs Banten, Indonesia d) Faculty of Humanities, Jenderal Soedirman University, Banyumas Central Java, Indonesia Abstract Pencak silat is a martial arts sport and is one of the national cultures of Indonesia. This research refers to the Pencak silat sports^ success at the 2019 Asian Games by obtaining 14 gold medals and one bronze medal and placing Indonesia in fourth place. This achievement is a new history for Indonesia and especially for the martial arts sport. Martial arts, in particular, Pencak silat is identical to physical contact, so the researchers concluded that athletes are required to have the right physical conditions, to avoid injury. This injury factor can put pressure on the athlete^s psychological condition. Based on these interrelationships, these two factors complement each other to support the athlete^s best performance. Psychological factors are critical in improving the performance of athletes. This study provides an overview of the relationship between athletes^ physical and psychological conditions on the achievements of athletes. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. In contrast, the data is the test results of the athlete^s physical conditions and psychological conditions. The sample used was all Pencak silat national athletes consisting of 13 male athletes and nine female athletes (9 match category athletes and 12 artistic category athletes). The study results concluded that physical conditions are not the main factor, but the presence of psychological factors that play an essential role in helping athletes top their best performance. This study provides the conclusion that low physical conditions tend to weaken the athlete^s psychological condition. Keywords: Sport Excercise, Sport Psychology, Pencak Silat, Asian Games Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rajip Mustafillah Rusdiyanto)

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