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31 Disaster, Emergency, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing ABS-202

Glassgow Coma Scale and Outcome on Head Injury Patients in Emergency Room at General Hospital of Pemerintah Aceh
Nova Nadila1, Hilman Syarif2*

1Student, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

2Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jalan Tgk Tanoh Abee, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Email: hilmansyarif[at]unsyiah.ac.id (corresponding author)


Abstract

Background: Level of conciousness on head injury patients is one of the initial assessment. Glassgow Coma Scale (GCS) is one of the methods to assess it through assessment of eyes responses, verbal responses, and motoric responses. Generally, Score of GCS related to outcome of the patients.

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify score of GCS and outcome on head injury patients in emergency room at general hospital of Pemerintah Aceh.

Methods: This study was quantitative and retrospective study using secondary data, medical documentation. Population are head injury patients during January to December in 2019. Sample consisted of 333 patients that identified by systematic random sampling. Tool for collecting data using observation checklist. Data analysis was using univariate analysis.

Results: Patients with GCS score 13-15 are 239 (71.8%), score 9-12 are 53 (15.9%), and score < 8 are 41 (12.3%). The mean of GCS score is 12.89 (3.19), at confidence interval 95% = 12.55-13.24. Majority outcome is inpatient about 256 (76.9%) and fewest outcome is patient back to home about 12 (3.6%). Majority of patients with the worst outcome are in GCS score <8 (82,4%).

Conclusion: Majority score of GCS is 13-15 and inpatient outcome. Recommendation, always to conduct assessment of GCS to prevent worst outcome on patients.

Keywords: Glassgow coma scale, head injury, outcome

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hilman Syarif)


32 Disaster, Emergency, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing ABS-225

Implementation of pursed lip breathing and semi fowler position in copd patients which get nebulizer in igd
Arief khoerul ummah, Galih Noor Alifian, S.Kep, M.Kep, Dr. Endang Triyanto S.Kep., M.Kep

Nursing Student, Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

ABSTRACT
IMPLEMENTATION OF PURSED LIP BREATHING AND SEMI FOWLER POSITION IN COPD PATIENTS WHICH GET NEBULIZER IN IGD
Arief khoerul ummah, Galih Noor Alifian

Research Background: Chronic obstruction of pulmonary disease (COPD) is a pulmonary disease caused by the blockage of the air flow channel that occurs much in Indonesia due to the high exposure to the risk factors causing COPD such as the habit of smoking and unhealthy environment. The obstruction of the respiratory tract that occurs in COPD patients is usually characterized by shortness of breath. Various ways can be done to overcome shortness of breath is with pharmacological therapy in the form of nebulizer therapy. One of the effective non-pharmacological therapies to reduce shortness of breath with pursed lip breathing therapy and the giving of semi Fowler position.
Objectives: Identify the research articles that display the results of analysis of the introduction of pursed lip breathing and the provision of semi Fowler in COPD patients who get therapy nebulizer in IGD space
Research Method: The search for articles is done electronically using a Sience Direct, NCBI and Google Scholar databases. The search for the article used is the last 5 years. Keyword in search pursed lip breathing, position semi-Fowler and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease so obtained 5 research articles in review.
Results: The feeding of pursed lip breathing and the giving of semi Fowler can effectively lower the shortness of breath in COPD patients. Step in the intervention of this combination by encouraging the patient to inhale the breath from the nose and the patient bent forward 30 to 40 degrees with the head lifted 16 to 18 degrees breathed slowly through the lips as much as 7 counts later afterwards the patient positions the Head 45
Conclusion: The feeding of pursed lip breathing and the giving of semi Fowler is proven to decrease the shortness of breath in COPD patients
Keyword: pursed lip breathing, position semi-fowler dan chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 Nursing Student, Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University
2 Nursing Lecturer, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University

Keywords: pursed lip breathing, position semi-fowler and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arief Khoerul ummah)


33 Disaster, Emergency, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing ABS-237

ANXIETY MANAGEMENT FOR PATIENTS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN EMERGENCY INSTALLATION: LITERATURE REVIEW
Mega Anggraeni, Arif Imam Hidayat

Health Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is one of the most common types of coronary artery disease causing morbidity and mortality in patient with heart problems. Anxiety will increase mortality and hospitalization in patient with myocardial infarction. There must be a strategy to determine the management of anxiety in patient with acute myocardial infarction.
Objective: This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of anxiety management in patient with acute myocardial infarction.
Method: Literature study was conducted through online searching from Pubmed and google scholar.
Result: This study shows an analysis of various methods of managing anxiety in patient with acute myocardial infarction.
Conclusion: It is important to standardization anxiety management interventions in patient with acute myocardial infarction.

Keywords: anxiety disorders, anxiety management, myocardial infarction

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mega Anggraeni)


34 Disaster, Emergency, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing ABS-242

A Literature Review: Health Education for Earthquake Disaster Preparedness
Nadya Gita Puspita, Ridlwan Kamaluddin

Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country that has a high level of seismicity in the world. Lack of knowledge about disasters and lack of community preparedness in anticipating disasters are the main factors causing many victims due to the earthquake disaster. An education of disaster provides an overview and reference in the disaster preparedness learning process. Objective: To identify research articles in several literatures that describe the results of counseling or health education on earthquake preparedness to the community. Method: This systematic review used the PICO model. Database explorations in the literature review were carried out comprehensively in June 2020. Databases used Google Scholar, Science Direct and Sage Journal. Results: Based on the review of 6 articles, health education was used as a medium to increase preparedness in facing earthquake disasters in the community by various methods. Conclusion: Health education can be carried out as an action to increase preparedness in facing an earthquake disaster. The existence of health education will make people able to think and respond when facing an earthquake.

Keywords: Health education- Preparedness- Earthquake

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nadya Gita Puspita)


35 Disaster, Emergency, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing ABS-243

A Literature Review OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION METHOD IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) ON ACCIDENT VICTIMS
Novi Ratnasari dan Ridlwan Kamaluddin

Faculty of health sciece, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

Background Basic life support is an effort made to sustain life when a patient or victim experiences a life threatening condition. Many people still lack an understanding of how to help accident victims they found. Therefore, people need to know about basic life support, especially for common people. Demonstrating a simulation or playing a role can improve ones understanding and knowledge.
Objective The purpose of this literature review was to review whether simulation learning methods on basic life support was effective to improve community understanding in helping accident victims.
Methods A Literature review was carried out using the PICO method which was selected based on issues, methodology, similarities and research proposals. Out of the six articles used, four articles used a pre experiment with one group pretest posttest design and two of them used a quasi experiment with one group pretest posttest design. The population was common people who have never gotten information about basic life support.
Results Based on the six studies obtained, the simulation method was very effective to be carried out in the community for learning basic life support knowledge and skills. Society, especially common people, will be more confident in helping victims because they already know about the concept.
Conclusion Emergency conditions for accident people would come at unexpected times and sometimes it was not the health worker who firstly helped, but the common people who did not yet know the procedures for handling victims correctly. So many victims were irretrievably dying when taken to health services. Therefore, using simulation methods was very effective in improving societys skills in basic life support.

Keywords: Accident Victims, Basic Life Support, Emergency Department, Simulation Methods.

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Novi Ratnasari)


36 Health policy, health services and health economic ABS-283

^Kampung KB^ Participation Model in Prevention of Covid-19 in Banyumas Regency
Dyah Retna Puspita (a)*, Pawrtha Dharma (b), Hikmah Nuraeni (c)

Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

Background:
Family Panning Village known as ^Kampung KB^ is a social institution at Neighborhood Council level in villages formed by the government in 2017s. The purpose is to improve the quality of families living in those areas, including the health aspect. The managers were social workers in those areas. This research aims at investigating the participation of this institution in preventing from the Covid-19 pandemic in Banyumas Regency which cases are quite high.


Objective:
Obtaining deeper information about: (1) the presence of positive Covid-19 cases in their surrounding areas- (2) participation forms in preventing those cases.

Method:
The research target included 82 people of family planning village core adminstrators in 8 villages and 1 subdistrict in 4 districts of Banyumas Regency. The data was collected using questionaires sent through What^s App groups belonging to respondents in each village/subdistrict followed with in depth discussions conducted in those groups. The qualitative data of those questionaires was then analyzed using a descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data was used to obtain deeper information.

Result:
There were some villagers in three areas of those family planning villages were identified with positive Covid-19, yet not all village core administrators knew about those cases. Most family planning villages had no special preventive programs. However, in those family planning villages and the surrounding areas with some villagers identified with positive Covid-19, the core village admimistrators will perform some preventive efforts more intensively in the forms of news socialization related to Covid-19 through What^s App groups in their villages, such as through PKK, Neighborhood Association, and Neighborhood Council goups.
In addition, some family planning village core administrators organized the local villagers to help one elderly whose child was intensively treated at a hospital because of identified with positiv

Keywords: Family Planning Village (Kampung KB), Covid-19, Banyumas Regency

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dyah Retna Puspita)


37 Health policy, health services and health economic ABS-54

COLLEGE STUDENT ACTIVITIES IN THE PERIODE OF CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
Ajeng Dian Purnamasari (a*), Izka Sofiyya Wahyurin (b), Hiya Alfi Rahmah (b), Fuad Noor Heza (a), Rifqi Festiawan (a), Didik Rilastiyo Budi (a), Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih (c)

(a) Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, *ajeng.dian.purnamasari[at]unsoed.ac.id
(b) Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University
(c) Department of Dentistr, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

Covid-19 has spread the whole world, causing the government to implement various policies for citizens. This includes the policy for students to stay and study at home (online class) from March through to the end of 2020 (especially in Indonesia). Changes in learning patterns to be carried out online from their homes allow for patterns of activity change and trigger boredom. This research aims to study how the activity patterns of a college student during the pandemic and explore the addition of data discoveries in the new system that may occur. This research used a descriptive method with a natural approach, none intervention on the situation or use approaches that able to collect data naturally. The instrument distributed to students in this study was a form of a questionnaire with open-ended questions of their daily activities carried out in one week and the activities when they felt boredom. The number of participants who joined this study is 339 students with self-recognition implementing the governments Work from Home policy. The results of this study conclude that there are changes in their activity patterns. Some activities make the students body move less, decreasing the number of hours of physical activity, and boredom diversion habits that make the body inactivity for a long time. In conclusion, some students did not comply with the need for movement or physical activity based on 150 minutes/week based on World Health Organization (WHO) standards. They do not maintain the body with suggested activities in the Covid-19 period and may increase students who are less fit.

Keywords: College Student, Physical Activity, Covid-19

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ajeng Dian Purnamasari)


38 Health policy, health services and health economic ABS-82

The Effect of Cognitive and Affective Aspects on Waiting Time Satisfaction of BPJS Outpatients in Hospital
Ayun Sriatmi (1)*, Rachel Ivonieta Insani (1), Eka Yunila Fatmasari (1)

(1) Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

*ayunsriatmi[at]gmail.com


Abstract

Background: Waiting time is one dimensions of the health services quality and its a potential component of patients dissatisfaction in their perception of health services. It was known that waiting times to services tend to be longer than their expected, especially in outpatient services, and level of their satisfaction was still not optimal. The aim of study was analysing the effect of cognitive and affective aspects on the satisfaction of BPJS outpatient services in hospitals.
Method: A quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population is outpatient BPJS patients at William-Booth Hospital Semarang, with a sample of 95 people using simple random sampling. Data be analyzed with univariate, bivariate and mutivariate.
Result: The level of BPJS patient satisfaction in waiting time dimension was 74.7%. Cognitive and affective aspects by statistically were proven to affect satisfaction both partially and simultaneously (p <0.05). The influence of cognitive aspects was greater than affective aspects (OR = 19,980 and OR = 18,231).
Conclusion: The cognitive and affective aspects strongly influence the satisfaction of outpatients in the hospital. The waiting time adjustment mechanism through improved queuing system and the clarity of information provided.

Keywords: waiting time of services- patient satisfaction- hospital

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ayun Sriatmi)


39 Health policy, health services and health economic ABS-250

Regional Policy Responses to The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rizqi, Lulu Nafisah

Department of Public Health, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia


Abstract

Background: World Health Organization declared Covid-19 as world pandemic that countries around the world took action to slow the spread of the disease. As one of the affected countries, Indonesia government has been working hard on making policy as guideline for health protocol. This policy later adapted by each regional in Indonesia based on their condition as the respond to the pandemic.
Purpose: This literature review aimed to review the regional policies in Indonesia with the highest cases of Covid-19. This study also explains how each regional handling pandemic Covid-19 through policies.
Methods: A non-systematic narrative review was conducted using relevant documents available from governmental websites. Initial screening was done by reading titles and content, then relevant policies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: The study found that there were differences in how each regional making the policy as the strategy guideline to slow the spread of the disease. The consideration in policy making included case development, health, economic and social safety side. In addition, there were differences in the availability of regional emergency budget.
Conclusion: In order to control the spread of Covid-19, areas with a high risk of spreading the virus need to take various preventative measures as regulated in the policy. the formulation of policies is adjusted to the development of the number of cases, the health status, the economic side and conditions of the regional budget.

Keywords: Covid-19, Pandemic, Regional, Health Policy

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rizqi)


40 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-260

The skin conductance-based non-invasive pain assessment instrument for infants: A review
Arie Kusumaningrum(a*), Yeni Rustina(a), Tomy Abuzairi(b), Nurhadi Ibrahim(c)

a) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. *ariekusumaningrum[at]yahoo.com, y.rustina[at]ui.ac.id
b) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok tomy.abuzairi[at]ui.ac.id
c) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Nurhadi.ibrahim[at]ui.ac.id


Abstract

Background: Ineffective pain management in inpatient infants due to their inability to express pain, lack of knowledge/consistency of staff, and less objective pain measuring tools. The negative impact of pain in infants affects the quality of growth and development stages. A breakthrough new supplementation tools is needed. There have been publications on the measurement of infant pain based on SC in recent year.
Objective: This review aims to provide an overview of the infant pain measurement and SC-based pain measurement method derives from database publications.
Design: A literature review.
Methods: This review identifies articles using keywords and Booleans when searching databases.
Results: Infant pain assessment tools are developed based on self-report dan observational, including behavioral, and physiological indicators. SC-based infant pain measurement is a physiological/autonomous and a psychophysiological indicator. The SC was regarded as the skin^s response in conducting electricity when the skin gets a stimulus caused by the sympathetic nervous system, thereby activating the sweat glands. SC measurements are obtained when the skin is given a constant direct current and a constant voltage from the external side. The NWps and PpS were mostly used for SC analysis. There was a significant correlation between SC-based measurement and other pain^s physiological and behavioral scales.
Conclusions:
This review considers SC as a non-invasive pain assessment instrument. Reports regarding the relationship of SCM to other methods vary. It is necessary to examine more broadly this SC-based infant pain measurement by comparing it with other objective measures.

Keywords: skin conductance, pain, infant

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arie Kusumaningrum)


41 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-263

Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight among Newborns
Eni Rahmawati(a*), Atikah Proverawati(b), Dicha Khoirunisa(a)

a) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

b) Publich Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is a factor causing death in newborns. Low birth weight in Indonesia were 6.2% and percentage in Central Java were 6.1%. Number of LBW in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital between January 2018 to October 2018 were 1600 babies. Some babies in good condition, died, and most were still hospitalized with hyperbilirubin, respiratory problems, hypothermia which causes death in neonates. Furthermore, an survivor infant is more likely to have stunting in childhood. The aim of research was to analyze the factors associated with LBW. The design used observational analytic method with a retrospective approach. This type of research is a cross sectional with control group and a total sample were 496 patient medical records. The case group is babies with LBW, while the control group is babies with enough birth weight. The instrument used the data collection sheet. The results of factor analysis with Chi-square test were maternal age (p=0.008), gestational age (p = 0,000), body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.008), hypertension (p = 0.031), antenatal care (ANC) frequency (p= 0,000), parity (p= 0.549) and education level (p = 0.229). There were significant correlations between maternal age, gestational age, body mass index, hypertension during pregnancy and antenatal care frequency with LBW cases. Odds Ratio (OR) were 1,697on maternal age; 1,674 on BMI; 0,678 on hypertension, and 5,307 on ANC frequency.

Keywords: Low birth weight; risk Factor; infant

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ENI RAHMAWATI)


42 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-264

Evaluation Of Maternal Risk Factors On Neonatal Asphyxia In Surakarta, Indonesia
Siti Lestari, MN1*, Dyah Dwi Astuti, MKep Sp An2, Rendy Setyawan Dharmawan, MKep3, Fachriza Malika Ramadhani, STr Kep4

Nursing Department of Polytechnic of Health, Surakarta, Jln letjend Soetoyo Mojosongo, Surakarta Indonesia


Abstract

Background: Neonatal asphyxia increases the risk of death in infants because the baby will fail to breathe. WHO data show 4 million incidences of death from neonatal asphyxia.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate maternal risk factors in neonatal asphyxia.
Method: a retrospective case-control study, conducted at a hospital in the city of Surakarta, using data from 2013-2018. Neonates who were diagnosed with medical asphyxia were considered a case group, and maternal risk factors were identified, whereas neonates who were not diagnosed with asphyxia were considered a control group. Maternal and infant demographics were recorded, and maternal risk factors were asked of the mother. All data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of a total of 240 neonates, 88 were the case group and 176 the control group. Statistical analysis showed that the history of bleeding (95% P 0.26) correlated with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, while the variable of premature rupture of membranes (OR 0.96 CI 95% P 0.86), prolonged labor (OR 2.59 CI 95% P 0.15), and eclampsi (OR 1.39 CI 95% P 0.26) did not correlate.
Conclusion: Several maternal risk factors correlate with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. Preventive measures in the form of suppressing maternal risk factors are needed.

Keywords: Neonatal asphyxia, maternal risk factors

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Lestari)


43 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-15

The Communicative Media to Introduce Vegetables and Fruits to School-Age Children
Umi Solikhah (1*), Frizka Rizqy Amalia (2)

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jl. Letjend Soepardjo Roestam, Sokaraja, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Email: umisolikhah[at]ump.ac.id (corresponding author)
2 Student, Department of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia


Abstract

Background: Consuming vegetables and fruits is very important to consume since the age of children, because at that age is a golden period for growth and development for kids. Based on these problems, we need an innovation or something interesting so that children can find out the importance of vegetable and fruit consumption, one of which is a Pop-Up based vegetable and fruit book which is a medium that is quite popular because it is supported by visualization 3D.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the development of Pop-Up Book as communicative media an effort to introduce the importance of vegetable and fruit consumption in school-age children in Elementary School.
Methods: This type of research is research and development (R & D). Product feasibility trials were carried out on 3 and 5 grade 3 students at Elementary School with limited trials. The research data was obtained by the method of expert validation, observation, and documentation.
Results: The validation results from material experts show the media in the category of very good with an average score of 4.7, media experts show the media in the good category with an average score of 4.2 and the teachers response indicates that the media is deep very good category with an average score of 4.5. All children love the media used and are familiar with vegetables and fruit.
Conclusion: Communicative media can motivate school-age children to love vegetables and fruit.

Keywords: media, fruit and vegetable, effort consumption

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Umi Solikhah)


44 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-272

The Barriers and Impacts of the Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic for Students and Parents: A Secondary Analysis from Digital Media in Indonesia
Noor Afifatul Khiyaroh1), Asika1), Lita Heni Kusumawardani2), Haryatiningsih Purwandari2)*

1) Undergraduate student, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University.
2) Faculty, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University (email:haryatiningsih.purwandari[at]unsoed.ac.id).


Abstract

Background: Online learning is one of optional learning methods during of Covid-19 pandemic. Applying online learning method may reveal barriers as well as the impacts of the method on both student and their parents. However, limited published study investigating these issues.
Purpose: The study was intended to investigate the barriers and impacts of the online learning during Covid-19 pandemic among Indonesian students and their parents using data from digital media.
Methods: A descriptive study with secondary data analysis involving 13 digital media in Indonesia was used in this study. All the online learning barriers and its impacts for Indonesian students and parents were collected. Data were presented using univariate analysis.
Results: Economic aspect for facilitating online learning device and internet access (38,5), heavy students task (38,5), students readiness to learn (15,4), and parents education including parents readiness to teach (15,4) were identified as the barriers to conducting online learning. Parental and students stress (15,4- 23, respectively) were found as the impacts of the online learning. Surprisingly, Hypertension was found as a physiological stress for Indonesian students who participating in the online learning.
Conclusion: Economic aspect and students task burden are the prominent barriers for online learning method, while parental stress and students stress including physiological stress such as Hypertension are the main revealed impact.

Keywords: Keywords: Barriers, Covid-19, Impacts, Online learning, Students.

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Noor Afifatul)


45 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-276

THE EXPERIENCE OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN CARRYING OUT EARLY MARRIAGE: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Fitri Fujiana, Erni Setiyowati

Tanjung Pura University, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

The incomplete growth of adolescent female reproductive organs and unstable emotional development will lead to diverse experiences for adolescent girls when playing the role of a wife and becoming a mother. Although the Indonesian government has set an age limit for marriage, the practice of underage marriage is still prevalent in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the experience of adolescent girls in their marriage. A qualitative design was applied using a descriptive phenomenology approach. Total participants involved in this study were ten people who lived in West Kalimantan. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed with thematic content analysis using the Moustakas (1994) approach. This study found three themes, namely, the causes of adolescent girls having early marriages due to unwed pregnancy and dropping out of school. The second theme, they decide to get married of their own free will. The third theme, young women experience unpleasant treatment in undergoing early marriage.

Keywords: early marriage, teenage girls, married by accident

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Erni Setiyowati)


46 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-28

Choking Occurrence in Babies Using Baby-led Weaning and Traditional Weaning
Dian Susmarini1*, Made Sumarwati2, Dian Anandari3, Atyanti Isworo4, Eni Rahmawati5, Yati Sri Hayati6

1,5Faculty, Pediatric Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia (Corresponding author: dian.susmarini[at]unsoed.ac.id)
2Nursing Management Department, Jenderal Soedirman University
3Public Health Department, Jenderal Soedirman University
6Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University


Abstract

Background: The development of feeding methods for babies grows over time, with new ones is baby-led weaning. The concern for this method that is felt by mothers and health workers is the risk of choking when the baby is self-feeding. Studies to address this problem are still lacking, therefore further research must be conducted.
Purpose: To identify differences in choking events in babies using baby-led weaning and traditional weaning.
Method: This study used a comparative descriptive method, with a sample of babies aged 6-12 months. The sampling technique is convenience sampling which was taken in one month. Inclusion criteria included infants living in Indonesia, those without congenital or chronic disease and completed the self report questionnaire. A total of 286 respondents were eligible for this study.
Results: There was a significant difference of choking events between the baby-led and traditional weaning groups (p value = 0.014). It was also found that baby-led weaning babies were 1.98 times more prone to choking than traditional weaning babies.
Conclusion: This study adds references to the field of baby-led weaning in terms of safety concerns. Therefore, mothers who decide to use this method for their babies should take precautions about observing the baby during feeding time.

Keywords: baby-led weaning, choking, feeding method, traditional weaning

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dian Susmarini)


47 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-284

The Effect of Coaching Self Hypnosis on Early Initiation of Breastfeeding among Postpartum Mothers in Solok City
Sri Dewi 1, Deharnita 1

1 Health Polytechnic Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia


Abstract

Background: The immediate postpartum period is a critical time to set the foundation for successful breastfeeding. However, there were only limited studies regarding the effect of coaching self-hypnosis on early initiation of breastfeeding.
Purpose: To determine the effect of coaching self-hypnosis on early initiation of breastfeeding among postpartum mothers.
Methods: A quasi-experimental pre and post-test with control group design was used in this study. The study was conducted from March to October 2019. The total of 44 respondents assigned as intervention and control group of which 22 respondents for each group.The intervention group was provided with coaching self-hypnosis whilst the control group was offered with prenatal class. Bivariate analysis used t-dependenttest to analysethe cognitive and attitude aspects of mothersthroughout their pregnancies. The early initiation of breastfeeding practice was measured after delivery process.
Result: The results of this study found that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding between prenatal class and coaching self-hypnosis (p value = 0.03). There were no differences in the attitudes about early initiation of breastfeeding between prenatal class and coaching self-hypnosis (p= 0.14)1 and in the implementation of early initiation breastfeeding between prenatal class and coaching self-hypnosis(pvalue=0.05).
Conclusion:The coaching self-hypnosis may benefit to increase mothers^ knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding rather than the prenatal class.

Keywords: Coaching self-hypnosis, early initiation of breastfeeding, postpartum mothers

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Dewi)


48 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-289

Kangaroo Father Care for Premature Baby in Indonesia; Right-Obligation
Susri Utami1,2* Mei-Chih Huang 3,4

1) Student, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Email: uutparadisi[at]yahoo.com
2) Lecturer, Bachelor Nursing Program, College of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia
3) Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Email: meay2011[at]gmail.com
4) President, Department of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan


Abstract

During the transition parents of the premature birth infant experienced stressful period when the baby is taken care separately with the mother due to the needs of more sophisticated medical equipment and treatment. In the transition of parenthood, father and mother were equally experience a challenging role and responsibility changes. Even though sharing different role, mother and father experienced similar reduce in their health-related quality of life. However limited attention was given to father, and father often felt being left alone with the feeling of surprise, fear & anxious when the baby is in NICU.
Kangaroo father care can be one of intervention to improve fathers involvement in premature infants care. The existing research proofed extensive positive outcomes on father and infants. Kangaroo care benefited father in gaining and better understand their paternal role. Fathers participation in their infant care from kangaroo father care gained them to feel in control when handling unexpected situation during their preterm infants hospitalization.
The core of relational ethic emphasizes community of relationship, and directs us to attend to the multiple relationships and interactions that affect certain situation. In this regard, nurses should provide the holistic care to the whole family and supporting all the family member equally Relational ethic put the relationship between nurses and the patient in a position in the needs of attention giving and moral space. The relationship created in NICU between nurses, infants, mothers and fathers demand moral good to treated and accept father equally to mother.

Keywords: Kangaroo care, Father, Relational Ethics

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (UTAMI Utami)


49 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-294

WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE THE PERCEPTION OF BREASTFEEDING SUPPORT IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS?
Aprilia Kartikasari, Lutfatul Latifah

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman


Abstract

Background: Support from various parties is very much needed for breastfeeding mothers, but some mothers do not consider this support. Lack of motivation as a result of negative perceptions about breastfeeding support will cause the failure of postpartum mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers perception of breastfeeding support can be influenced by many factors. Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors that influence postpartum mothers perceptions of breastfeeding support. Methods: This study used a survey method through a questionnaire, with multivariate analysis. The sample in this study were 197 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. Results: The results of the multivariate analysis test on occupational factors with p value = 0.867, marital status with p value = 0.487, education with p value = 0.686, type of delivery with p value = 0.152, income with p value = 0.793, history of attending pregnant class with p value = 0.878, age with p value = 0.377, parity with p value = 0.648, number of children with p value = 0.120. Conclusion: Factors such as occupation, marital status, education, type of labor, income, history of attending maternal classes, age, number of children did not affect postpartum mothers perceptions of breastfeeding support.

Keywords: breastfeeding support, postpartum mothers, perception

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50 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-298

The Preterm Infants Cues during Breastfeeding: A Scoping Review
Haryatiningsih Purwandari1)*, Wastu Adi Mulyono1)

1)Faculty, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia (email:haryatiningsih.purwandari[at]unsoed.ac.id)


Abstract

Background: Preterm infants cues are preterm infants signals to communicate their needs. Current literature reported the infant cues mostly were generated from bottle feeding. Otherwise, preterm infants cues from breastfeeding event were rarely reported.
Purpose: The review was intended to investigate the description behavior of the preterm infants cues during breastfeeding session and to find the appropriate instruments to observe the preterm infants cues.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted. The published articles from CINAHL complete, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, E-Journals, ERIC, MEDLINE, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched from inception to January 2020. Key search terms were preterm infants, cues, and breastfeeding. The critical appraisal used the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. Data were analyzed by a thematic analyzes method. The initial search resulted 89 articles, and three articles met the criteria.
Results: The review found that the preterm infants cues were categorized as hunger, self-regulation, stress, and satiation cues. The PFCCS is one instrument that can be used to observe preterm infants cues using a secondary analysis from breastfeeding videotaped. The PFCCS was supported by good inter- and intra-rater reliability. Although the methodology quality of three studies was not strong, the studies described detail the description of the infants behavior during breastfeeding.
Conclusion: The characteristic of the preterm infants cues during breastfeeding covers hunger, self-regulation, stress, and satiation cues. The appropriate instrument to observe the preterm infants cues during breastfeeding should exist from the breastfeeding studies. Since only three studies meet the review criteria, the future investigation about this issue is in demand.

Keywords: Breastfeeding, Cues, Preterm Infants

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51 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-300

Psychosocial Response Based On Length of Hospitalization in Toddler Age During The Early New Normal Covid-19 Period
Dwiyanti Purbasari, Khabib Maruf, Dewi Erna Marisa, Ani Nurhaeni

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mahardika Cirebon


Abstract

Background. Psychosocial related to feelings or emotions as well as children^s behavior. During the Covid 19 pandemic, hospital services for patients implemented physical distancing, lockdown, separation from parents, friends and other family as well as restrictions on movement and monitoring strategies. It^s affect the psychosocial condition of the children. The direct impact of Covid-19 infection on children is lighter than for other ages.
Objectives. This study aim to identify differences in psychosocial responses based on the length of hospitalization in toddler-age during the early new normal Covid-19 period.
Methods. The research used a comparative descriptive on toddler-age who where hospitalized in the general hospital of Cirebon. The samples were taken using accidental sampling for one month. Respondents were observed for four (4) consecutive days. The observation sheet had been used as instrument. Data analysis use Wilcoxon test with a significance value alpha = 0.05.
Key Result. The results showed that 90% of respondents had a maladaptive psychosocial response on the first day, a maladaptive psychosocial response in 63.3% of the respondents on the second day, but 80% of respondents experienced an adaptive psychosocial response on the third day, and nd 96.7% of respondents experienced an adaptive psychosocial response on the fourth day during hospitalization on the early new period normal covid-19. Hypothesis test results with a significance value of 0.05 found difference in psychosocial responses on the first and second day (p-value = 0.005), the first and third day (p-value = 0.000), the first and fourth days (p-value = 0,000), the second and third days (p-value = 0.002), the second and fourth days (p-value = 0,000), but difference in psychosocial responses on the third and fourth days (p-value = 0.025) hospitalization in toddler age during the early new normal covid-19 period.
Conclusion. Psychosocial responses experience differences based on the length

Keywords: psychosocial response, length of hospitalization, toddler age, new normal covid-19 period

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dwiyanti Purbasari)


52 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-45

Exploring Early Supplemental Food Practice in Indonesia
Mekar Dwi Anggraeni, Rahmi Setyani, Aprilia Kartikasari, Eni Rahmawati

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman


Abstract

Background: Nutrition during first 1000 days of infants life becoming the most important stunting influencing factor. Providing exclusive breastfeeding is highly recommended, however the supplemental food is common provided for the infants before six months of infants age in Indonesia.
Purpose: To explore the early supplemental food introduction among Indonesian mothers.
Methods: This was an ethnographic study and involved 26 participants. Data were collected using focus group discussion, indepth interviews, observations, and field notes. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis method.
Results: Analysis revealed five main themes: early supplemental food is common; early supplemental food is good for infant, the sooner the better, the supplemental food types, and grandmother know best.
Conclusion: A culturally sensitive health education is needed to prevent early supplemental food introduction in order to increase the exclusive breastfeeding practice among the Javanese community and involve grandmother as the key person in the early supplemental food introduction.

Keywords: Early supplemental food, Culture, Infant, Indonesia,

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mekar Dwi Anggraeni)


53 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-304

The EFFECT of PRANAYAMA and RESTORATIVE YOGA POSTURES on REDUCING MORNING SICKNESS in PREGNANCY
Lutfatul Latifah, Nina Setiawati, Aprilia Kartikasari

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman


Abstract

Background : Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy can be a stressor for the mother if not well treated. There are several interventions to deal with morning sickness. Yoga is believed to relieve symptoms of nausea. The aim of this study was to prove whether pranayama techniques and yoga restorative postures can reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Method : This research is an experimental study in which a total of 57 respondents were randomly divided into intervention groups (29 respondents) and the control group (28 respondents). The intervention group was given 30 minutes of pranayama techniques and selected restorative postures for 7 consecutive days. The control group is given routine management of nausea and vomiting. Measurement of vomiting nausea before and after intervention using Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE) -24. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test.
Result : There was no difference in the PUQE-24 score between the intervention and control groups before treatment. The Wilcoxon test results showed changes in PUQE-24 scores in the intervention group (p = 0.001) while there was no change in the control group (p = 0.694). The Mann Whitney test results showed no difference in scores between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.147), but the average decrease in PUQE-24 scores in the intervention group was greater (1.14) or 71.43% of respondents compared to the control group ( 0.34) or 51.7% of respondents.
Conclusion : There are influences of pranayama and selected restorative yoga postures in overcoming morning sickness in pregnancy.


Keywords: Pranayama yoga; Pregnancy; PUQE-24; Nausea-Vomiting

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lutfatul Latifah)


54 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-309

HYPNOSIS FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT AT WOMEN IN POST PARTUM PERIODS
Desiyani Nani*1), Mega Rizky Wijayanti2), Lita Heni Kusumawardani1)

1)Nursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia
2)Academic Hospital, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia


Abstract

Background
Hypnosis is used increasingly for healthcare applications in hospitals, clinics, and psychotherapy practice. The subconscious mind which is extremely complex contains all of our emotions, creativity, intuition, and a whole host of resources that control our bodily functions such as breathing, heart rate and metabolism. Then our body learn to relax into a trance state. Relaxation and suggestion increase parasympathetic and decrease sympathetic functions because of a direct effect of the hypnosis state. So, hypnotic treatment possible to control pain intensity.

Purpose
To evaluate the effects of hypnotic treatment on pain after episiotomy in post partum periods.

Methods
A single blind randomized clinical trial was performed on six eligible women who were at the beginning of post partum periods. The participant were matched by 24 hours duration after birthing, nulliparas. There were no additional administration of analgesics during the study period. The women received hypnotic treatment for 15 minutes. The intensity of pain were measured by using the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VASP). VASP measured before and immediately after treatment. Then, were compared between the paired groups and statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20.

Results
six patients ( 100) were nulliparas. The mean of ages was (28 5,94 years old). The mean of pain score before treatment was ( 84,29 15,65 mm) and mean of pain score after treatment was (64,57 15,80 mm) There were significant differences between two the groups in intensity of pain before and immediately after treatment. The pain intensity after the treatment was significantly decrease than before (p = 0.04).

Conclusion
Hypnotic treatment reduced the severity of pain at the beginning of post partum periods after episiotomy. These findings showed that hypnotic treatment was effective for reducing pain. Hypnotic treatment can be an effective pain management for Indonesia women in post partum periods.

Keywords: Mind, subconscious, mother, episiotomy, complementary

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Desiyani Nani)


55 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-59

Description Length of Stay of Low Birth Weight (LBW) with Complicated Disease
Rifda Naila Safitri(a), Dian Susmarini(b), Eni Rahmawati(b)

a. Student of Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University
b. Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University


Abstract

Background : Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) are babies with birth weight 2500 grams and more often accompanied by preterm birth. Premature babies are prone to infection and prone to complications due to immaturity of the baby^s organs. This makes LBW require more intensive care and a long time in the hospital. Length of stay (LOS) is an indicator used to find out how long LBW needs to be treated at the hospital. This study aims to determine the picture of LBW LOS with disease complications.
Methods : This study used a descriptive observational method with a retrospective approach. The population for the period of one year back was 1012 LBW, after been included in the respondent^s criteria, the sample results were 437. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique so that the sample was 437. Data analysis used univariate analysis.
Results : The characteristics of the respondents were LBW (1500-2499 g) as much as 88.1% and BBLSR (1000-1499 g) as much as 11.9%, the APGAR value was the normal score as much as 94.5%. Births with preterm gestation dominated by 79.6% and sectio Caesarea is the most frequently used methods of delivery. LOS picture LBW with RDS, length 38.2%, normal 16.4%, fast 45.4%, LBW with hyperbilirubin long LOS 65.1%, normal 23.3%, fast 11.6%, LBW with asphyxia had LOS normal and fast as much as 28.6% and 71.4%, LOS LBW with complications &#8805-2 lung disease 84.6%, normal 10%, the fastest 5.4%. The picture of LBW has long LOS 72.7%, normal 13.5%, the fastest 13.8% and long LOS 96.2%, normal 3.8%.
Conclusion : Low birth weight infants with hyperbilirubin, or complications &#8805-2 disease tend to have long LOS compared with RDS or asphyxia. LBW had a long LOS and complications &#8805-2 diseases which were dominant compared to LBW.

Keywords: Low birth weight (LBW),complication disease, length of stay

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56 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-63

THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) THERAPY ON POSTPARTUM BLUES IN WORKING AREA OF SOUTH PURWOKERTO PUSKESMAS BANYUMAS REGENCY
Diyah Purnamasari, Mekar Dwi Anggraeni, Koernia Nanda Pratama

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman


Abstract

Abstract
Background: Postpartum blues is an emotional disorder experienced on days 3-14 after the mother gives birth. Postpartum blues have an impact on the mother in taking care for the baby so that therapy is needed to overcome it.

Purpose: Determining the effect of EFT therapy on postpartum blues in the
Working Area of South Purwokerto Puskesmas Banyumas Regency.

Research Method: This research uses Quasy-experimental non randomized pre- test-posttest with control group design with consecutive sampling technique. Each group consisted of 16 respondents with a total of 32 respondents. The intervention group was given EFT therapy for 15 minutes. The instrument used was the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Data analysis used paired t test and unpaired t test.

Result: There were significant differences in postpartum blues scores before and after treatment in the intervention group with p = 0,000. In the control group, the result was p = 0.07, which means there was no difference in postpartum blues scores. Posttest scores obtained p = 0.024 which means that there are differences in postpartum blues scores between the intervention group with the control group after treatment.

Conclusion: EFT therapy has positive effect on mothers who have postpartum blues in the Working Area of South Purwokerto Puskesmas.


Keywords: EFT, EPDS, Postpartum blues

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57 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-319

Relationship Between Knowledge And Mothers^ Attitudes Toward Long-Term Contraceptive Method
Indah Dewi Ridawati (a*), Frida Nurmala (b)

a)Health Polytechnic of Palembang, Stadion Silampari Street Lubuklinggau City
b)Citra Raya Hospital of Tangerang


Abstract

This research was reffered to the increasing of population matters and government program in applying long-term contraception method as the solution. For dealing with that matters we need to have a good knowledge about family planning and contraception tools used by acceptor in selecting contraception tools. Since the knowledge has been domain in shaping one^s behavior, and the acceptors could used long-term method. This study aimed to establish the relationship between knowledge and mothers^ attitudes toward long term contraception in village population. This study employed descriptive correlational research design and involved 100 mothers by simple random sampling in Bojong Village, Cianjur District, Indonesia on June 2008. Data were analysed using chi square. The results showed that there is not significant correlation between the two variables (p=0,64). We cannot say that there is a relationship between knowledge they had and score participants presenting on the scale of attitudes.

Keywords: Mothers^ attitudes- Knowledge- Long term contraception

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58 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-64

The Effect of Reproductive Health Education with Animated Video Media on the Knowledge and Motivation of Young Women In Preventing Early Marriage
Sukartini Hardyn Agustina (a*), Lutfatul Latifah (b), Nina Setiawati (b)

Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman


Abstract

Background : The high rate of early marriage among adolescent girls can have an impact on reproductive health. Factors that influence the incidence of early marriage among young women include low knowledge and high motivation. One way to increase knowledge is to provide health education which is expected to also affect ones motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reproductive health education with animated video media on the knowledge and motivation of young women in preventing early marriage.
Method : The design of this study was a true experiment using a pretest-posttest with control group design.Respondents who involved in this study were 42 respondents for each group. The intervention group was given health education with animated video media. The research instrument was a knowledge and motivation questionnaire. Statistical tests using Wilcoxon, MC Nemar, Mann Whitney -U, Fisher.
Results : The statistical test results showed that there were significant differences in posttest knowledge between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.004). Motivational variables also showed that there were significant differences in posttest motivation between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.000).
Conclusion : Reproductive health education with animated video media
significantly influences the knowledge and motivation of young women in
preventing early marriage.

Keywords: Video animation, Early marriage, Knowledge, Motivation, Reproductive health education

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sukartini Hardyn Agustina)


59 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-70

RESERVE PRESSURE SOFTENING VERSUS CABBAGE LEAVES ON BREAST ENGORGEMENT AMONG POST PARTUM MOTHERS
Happy Dwi Aprilina1 Siti Nurjannah2 Siti Suwaibah3 Suratmi4

1,2Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
3,4RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo, Purwokerto, Indonesia


Abstract

Aim: to find out the effect of reserve pressure softening versus cabbage leaves on breast engogerment among post partum mothers. Design: the quasy experimental study using two group pre-posttest design. Methods: post partum mothers divided into two groups of treatment. The first group was given the RPS treatment and the second group was given the cabbage leaves treatment. The breast engogerment scale with scale 1-6 according to Hill and Humenick 94 was used to measure breast engorgement on post-partum mothers. The samples were collected using consecutive sampling technique. Mann Whitney test was used for statistical analysis. Result: before the intervention, the majority of post partum mothers breast engogerment on a scale of 3 and after the intervention a decrease of scale 2. Both of these interventions are effective in reducing breast engogerment. Conclusions: Post partum mothers with breast engogerment are advised to reserve pressure softening or cabbage leaves so that breast engogerment decreases and mothers can breastfeed comfortably.

Keywords: breastfeedings, breast engorgement, cabbage leaves, reserve pressure softening

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Happy Dwi Aprilina)


60 Maternity and Pediatric Nursing ABS-326

Effectiveness Yoga to Improve the Quality of Sleep in Pregnant Women with Nausea and Vomiting
Nina Setiawati*, Lutfatul Latifah, Aprilia Kartikasari

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman


Abstract

Background: More than half of pregnant women that feel discomfort because of nausea and vomiting pregnancy (NVP) report have been disturbed sleep during pregnancy. Insufficient sleep duration and poor sleep quality during pregnancy may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including growth restriction of the fetus, and postpartum depression. Yoga is commonly used for relaxation and is proven effective to reduce stress and anxiety in pregnant women so that it is possible to improve the quality of sleep for pregnant women. One form of yoga practice in pregnant women is pranayama and restorative yoga postures.
Purpose: So this study aims to find out whether pranayama and restorative yoga postures effective to improve the quality of sleep in pregnant women.
Method: This quasy experimental study with a control group was conducted on 58 pregnant women with nausea and vomiting obtained by purposive sampling method. Respondents were divided into two groups, 29 respondents in each group. The pranayama and restorative yoga postures were given in the intervention group in 30 minutes for 7 days continuously. The quality of sleep was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: The results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that there were no differences in sleep quality scores of pregnant women before and after being given pranayama and restorative yoga postures (p>0.05).
Conclucion: Pregnant women with second and third trimester who experience nausea and vomiting in this study do not seem to be at increased sleep quality after doing pranayama and restorative yoga postures.Frequency and regularity in doing yoga become important points that need to be considered for better results.

Keywords: pregnant women- sleep quality- NVP- yoga

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nina Setiawati)


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