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:: Abstract List ::

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| 61 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-13 |
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An Analysis of Predisposition Factors of Coated Tongue in Diponegoro National Hospital Dini Rachmawati (a), Oedijani Santoso(b), Hesti Triwahyu Hutami(c)
(a) Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
(b) Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
(c) Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
Abstract
Background: Several results of the study in Indonesia show that the age group of >45 years old has complaints of the coated tongue as the lesion with the highest percentage in the oral cavity. This occurs because the change of condition is influenced by the change of foods consumed, a decrease of saliva flow rate, and can be occurred due to the side effect of consuming antihypertensive drugs, smoking habits, and tongue brushing behavior. Objective: This study aims to find out the relationship between predisposition factors and coated tongue and find out the most contributing factors to coated tongue in the age group of >45 years old in Diponegoro National Hospital (RSND). Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with 84 respondents of >45 years old in internal medicine polyclinic. This study was conducted by interviews of predisposition factors and TCI Shimizu for the assessment of coated tongue. The statistical test used the chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results: Respondents with a TCI value of >50% were 97.6%, and a TCI value of ≤-50% were 2.4%. Chi square test showed that there is a relationship between coated tongue and xerostomia (P=0.034), brushing the tongue (P=0.001). However, there is no relationship between coated tongue and smoking (P=1.000), consuming antihypertensive drugs (P=1.000), consuming soft food (P=0.495). The results of the logistic regression test showed that xerostomia and brushing the tongue do not affect the coated tongue partially (P=0.997). Conclusion: There is a relationship between xerostomia and brushing the tongue with coated tongue. There is no partial effect between xerostomia and brushing the tongue with coated tongue.
Keywords: Age group of >45 years old, Coated tongue, Predisposition factors.
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| Corresponding Author (Dini Rachmawati)
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| 62 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-15 |
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The Effect of Bay Leaf Extract Gel on Fibroblasts in Traumatic Ulcers Healing Process Kurnia Nisa Putri Firawan (a), Ira Anggar Kusuma (a), Hermawan-Istiadi (b), Oedijani-Santoso (a)
(a) Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
(b) Departement of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Abstract
Traumatic ulcers are common lesion in the oral cavity. The healing process of traumatic ulcers consists of 4 phases, namely hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling phases. Fibroblast cells have an important role in wound healing process which appears on the 3rd day and reaches its peak on the 7th day after injury. Bay leaves contain compounds that have anti-inflammatory pharmacological. The research aims to determine the effect of bay leaf extract gel on fibroblasts cells in accelerating the ulcers healing process. The type of research is experimental research using post-test only control group design which consists of control group, treatment groups were given 5 percent and 10 percent of bay leaf extract gel with 5 samples of male Wistar rats on each group. The gel was applied twice a day until the 5th day. Labial mucosa in rats was observed using Hematoxylin Eosin staining to see fibroblast cells. Data analysis used one way Anova test and Post Hoc LSD test. The results show that the 10 percent of bay leaf extract gel treatment group is higher than the control goup and the 5 percent of bay leaf extract gel treatment group with a significant difference. The conclusion of this study is that bay leaf extract gel can increase of fibroblast cells in accelerating the ulcers healing process.
Keywords: bay leaf extract, traumatic ulcer, wound healing, fibroblast cell
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| Corresponding Author (Kurnia Nisa Putri Firawan)
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| 63 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-19 |
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Social Media Line As A Health Promotion Media Of Adolescents Oral Hygiene Dientyah Nur Anggina (a*), Putri Erlyn (a)
a) Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Palembang
* drg.dientdita[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Problems related to adolescent^s oral hygiene are generally due to lack of information, understanding and awareness to maintain good oral hygiene. Riset Kesehatan Dasar results in 2018 showed 55.6% of adolescents aged 10-14 years and 51.9% of adolescents aged 15-19 years suffered from oral health diseases. The majority of social media users in Indonesia are adolescent, the provision of health information through social media Line can be used as a promotion media of adolescent^s oral hygiene. To determine the effectiveness of social media ^Line^ for promoting adolescents^ oral hygiene. This quasi experimental research, using the intervention group and the control group (nonequivalent control group design). The research sample were students of SMP IT Al Furqon Palembang many as 46 students. Instruments used in the form of a questionnaire and OHI-S index. Analysis data was processed using Wilcoxon test and Independent t-test. Wilcoxon test showed there were differences in the improvement of knowledge level (p=0.007) and OHI-S index (p=0.005) before and after intervention using social media Line. Independent t-test showed there were differences in the improvement of knowledge level (p=0.001) and OHI-S index (p=0.001) between the intervention group and the control group. So it can be concluded that there were the effect of social media Line as a health promotion media in the improvement of knowledge level and OHI-S index in adolescent.
Keywords: health promotion media- adolescent oral hygiene- social media
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| Corresponding Author (Dientyah Nur Anggina)
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| 64 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-39 |
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Design Of Disposible Dental Cutting Equipment In Accordance With Healt Rules In Bali Province Sagung Agung Putri Dwiastuti (a*), Ida Ayu Dewi Kumala Ratih(b), IGA Ayu Dharmawati (c)
a) Dental Hygienest Departement, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Denpasar
Jalan Pulau Moyo no 33, Denpasar 80222, Indonesia
*JurKesGigidenpasar[at]gmail.com
b) Medical Laboratory Technology Depastement
Jalan Sanitasi no1, Denpasar Selatan 80224, Indonesia
Abstract
Tooth-cutting is a ceremony that must be carried out by Hindus in Bali. The tradition of the Tooth-cutting Ceremony contains a deep meaning for life. Tooth-cutting ceremonies in Bali vary widely, and teeth are often cut in bulk, so it is feared that disease transmission will occur. The purpose of this study was to design a disposable dental cutter in the province of Bali. The research was carried out with a transformative mixed methods design, namely the researcher used qualitative and quantitative tests. The qualitative test used semi-structured interviews with the Delphi method to 7 experts and 15 sangging practitioners to obtain disposable dental cutting tools according to health rules. After getting an agreement on the disposable tooth cutter, a seminar and hands on was held for the sangging to obtain quantitative data through the Post-test only control design test. The results of the qualitative research using the Delphi method showed that the experts agreed that the new tooth cutting tool was designed to be a disposable device, because this tool did not affect or conflict with the tooth-cutting process. The results of quantitative research on the sangging can accept a disposable appliance designed according to health rules, as evidenced by the Wilcoxon signed Ranks test, the perception of sangging of a disposable tooth cutter with a p value <0.05
Keywords: sangging, disposable tools, disease transmission
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| Corresponding Author (SAGUNG AGUNG PUTRI DWIASTUTI)
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| 65 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-53 |
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Snakes and Ladders Game Innovation as Local Wisdom to Increase Knowledge and Change in Dental and Oral Health Behavior in Al Barokah Semarang Orphanage Children 1. Jeineke E Ratuela 2.Fuad Faturrohman 3.Dwi Suyatmid
1. Poltekkes Kemenkes Menado
2. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
3. Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogjakarta
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Snakes and Ladders Game Innovation as Local Wisdom to Increase Knowledge and Change in Dental and Oral Health Behavior in Al Barokah Semarang Orphanage Children
Sukinia, Jeineke E Ratuelab, Fuad Fatkhurrohmanc, Dwi Suyatmi
dPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang - Indonesia
bPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Menado - Indonesia
cFakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Muhamadiyah Semarang - Indonesia
dPoliteknik Kesehatan kemenkes Yogjakarta - Indonesia
Email:asukini8juli@gmail.com,jeinekeellenratuela@gmail.com,
bdrg.fuad@gmail.comce dwijkgi@gmail.com
The traditional game of snakes and ladders is a local wisdom, educative for children to play while learning so that it can be used to increase knowledge and skills of dental health. The purpose of this study was to design an innovative snake and ladder game that serves to increase knowledge about dental and oral health.
This research is the development of existing research. In this study, an innovation of the snake and ladder game was developed for dental and oral health. Research designquasi experiment by design Pretest-Posttest control group design.The sample is elementary school age children at the Al Barokah Orphanage. 17 children became the control group and 17 as the neutral group. The independent variable is Snake Ladder Game Innovation, the dependent variable is knowledge and changes in dental health behavior, with instruments in the form of a questionnaire and a check list of 25 questions on an ordinal scale of pre-test and post-test instruments..
The most pre-test results with sufficient knowledge category are 22 respondents (64.7 %), the most final knowledge score (Posttest) with good knowledge category is 26 respondents (76.4%). The results of the Mann Whitney statistical test showed that there was a difference between the experimental group and the control group on dental and oral health knowledge with a value of 0.02 < 0.05.
The results of the Wilcoxon Test statistical test showed that there wa
Keywords: snake ladder, knowledge, behavior, dental health
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| Corresponding Author (Sukini Sukini)
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| 66 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-61 |
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Factors-associated with Life Satisfaction among People with Edentulism in Indonesia: A data analysis from IFLS-5 Septika Prismasari (a*), Elastria Widita (b)
(a*) Dental Hygiene Research Division, Indonesian Dental Hygienist Association, Yogyakarta
(b)Dental Hygiene Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Abstract
As an indicator of the quality of life, life satisfaction can be affected by many aspects, including oral health conditions. Edentulism is a condition when people lose all their permanent teeth and frequently occurs in the elderly. Among those who had edentulism, people may experience different levels of life satisfaction depending on their background, behavior, and environment. This research aimed to explore the factors associated with life satisfaction among people with edentulism. This cross-sectional study utilized and analyzed secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) conducted nationally in 2014-2015. Life satisfaction as a dependent variable was obtained from IFLS-5 questionnaires, as well as other explanatory variables. Chi-square test, Fisher^s exact test, and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between and among variables. The prevalence of edentulism in the Indonesian population was 5.8%. The bivariate analysis found that people^s concerns for food consumption, healthcare, health perception, and religiosity were associated with life satisfaction (p<0.05). Then, these factors were run further into logistic regression. Among 396 people with edentulism, those who have good health perceptions were likely to have higher life satisfaction (OR=1.82, p<0.05). Although other variables were found to be insignificantly contributed, the odds ratio showed that those who had adequate concern for food consumption (OR=1.72) and healthcare (OR=1.77) were likely to experience higher life satisfaction. Moreover, those who considered themselves religious (OR=4.91) were likely to have four times higher life satisfaction than those who did not. In conclusion, this analysis suggests that health perception was the strongest contributed factor to life satisfaction among people with edentulism in Indonesia. Further observation involving more explanatory variables and longitudinal data is recommended.
Keywords: life satisfaction, edentulism, health perception, religiosity, IFLS
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| Corresponding Author (Septika Prismasari)
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| 67 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-72 |
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Relationship between Feeding Patterns and Tooth Brushing Habits with Dental Caries in 8-10 yearsold children at Karangrejo 01 Semarang Elementary School Kurnia Erma Puri (a)*, Supnawadi (b)*, Bq. Mutmainnah (c)*
Akademi Kesehatan Gigi Karya Adi Husada Mataram
Jl. Pahlawan Lingkar Selatan Komplek Perumahan Mapak Indah, Jempong Baru, Sekarbela, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Abstract
The diet should avoid foods and beverages that contains sugar or sucrose and foods that are soft and easily attached to the teeth(chocolate,biscuits) because it can cause demeniralization of the enamel layer. The habit of brushing teeth incorrectly can cause dental caries. Caries incidence is associated with the level of sugar consumsion, if more often consume sugar of sweet foods there will be an increase in the incidence of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and tooth brushing habits with the incidence of dental caries in children aged 8-10 years in Karangrejo 01 Elementary School Semarang.
This type research is observasional analytic with design cross secyional. The population in the study were all students who were 8-10 years old at Karangrejo 01 Elementary School Semarang with a total sample of 60 people. Data collection instrumens used were questionnaires and examination sheets. Data analysis used is test statistic chi square.
The results of the study with chi square, obtained results between dietary patterns with the incidence of caries which has a significant relationship with a p-value=0,000. The relationship between tooth brushing habits and caries events also had a significant with a p-value=0,001.
So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diet and brushing habits with the incidence of caries in children aged 8-10 years in Karangrejo 01 Elementary School Semarang.
Keywords: Diet, Tooth Brushing Habits, Caries Occurence
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| Corresponding Author (Kurnia Erma Puri)
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| 68 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-73 |
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EFFECT OF CONSUMING PAPAYA FRUIT (Carica Papaya)ON pH SALIVA IN STUDENTS CLASS X AND XI MADRASAH ALIYAH (MA) PUTERI AL-AMIN MARTAPURA Noor Syifa (1), Naning K Utami (1), Bunga Nurwati (1), Rasuna Ulfah (1), Siti Sabatul Habibah (1)
1) Dental Nursing Department, Health Polytechnic Of Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
Abstract
Saliva becomes one of the components that affect the process of caries because saliva always wets the teeth so that it affects the environment in the oral cavity. The role of saliva in the caries process is related to demineralization and remineralization of hard tissue teeth or emails. Eating fibrous foods has many benefits, because the process of chewing fibrous foods will stimulate saliva production and have a self-cleansing effect on the mouth. Papaya has a high water content and fiber so by consuming papaya is expected to change the pH saliva. This study aims to find out the influence of consuming papaya fruit on pH saliva in students of grade X and XI Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Puteri Al-Amin Martapura. This type of research is pseudo-experimental research with the design of one group pretest post-test. Sampling with Total Sampling technique of 41 people. Analyze data with Paired T-Test. The result of the analysis with Paired T-Test test is ρ- = 0.003 with a value of 0.05 (ρ- < ɔ-) which means there is an influence of consuming papaya fruit on pH saliva. In this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of consuming papaya fruit on pH saliva in students of grade X and XI Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Puteri Al-Amin Martapura. It is recommended to consume fibrous and juicy fruits especially papaya because papaya can neutralize the pH of saliva.
Keywords: Papaya Fruit, pH Saliva
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| Corresponding Author (Naning K Utami)
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| 69 |
Oral and Dental Health |
ABS-80 |
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TEACHER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS OF STUDENT PRACTICES DEPARTMENT OF DENTAL NURSING AT SDN TEMBALANG DISTRICT Fuji Lestari(a)*, Imam Supardan(b), Yodong(c)
AKADEMI KESEHATAN GIGI KARYA ADI HUSADA MATARAM
Abstract
During the Field Learning Practice (PBL) students at SDN Tembalang District, Semarang City, head schools and teachers are happy with the existence of PBL students who provide a lot of experience to students about dental health and how to maintain dental and oral hygiene, so that students understand how to maintain their own oral and dental health aims to find out how the description of teacher satisfaction with the practice of majoring students Dental Nursing at the Semarang Ministry of Health Poltekkes at SDN Tembalang District. This research uses cross sectional method using descriptive analytic design. The number of samples in this study as many as 74 respondents taken using the Slovin formula. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents stated they were satisfied with the. Factor availability of health services provided by students majoring in dental nursing with percentage of 70% (52 respondents), on the health service achievement factor respondents feel satisfied with the services provided with a percentage of 93% (69 respondents), on the the affordability of health services respondents are satisfied with the services provided by the percentage of 86% (64 respondents), while the effectiveness and efficiency of health services most respondents were satisfied with the services provided with a percentage of 71% (53 (respondents), and on the quality of health services, respondents were satisfied with the services provided given with a percentage of 91% (67 respondents). It is suggested that students can increase dental and oral health services to students and teachers in primary schools.
Keywords: Teacher satisfaction, student practice
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| Corresponding Author (Fuji Lestari)
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| 70 |
Public Health |
ABS-2 |
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THE EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN PEER EDUCATORS AND GUIDANCE COUNSELLING TEACHERS TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH LEVEL KNOWLEDGE AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS STUDENTS Niken Meilani and Nanik Setiyawati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Abstract
Adolescents is the most vulnerable period to reproductive health problems. These problems include early pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexuallyinfections transmitted (STIs) including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), sexual abuse. Access for sex education and reproductive health services to comprehensive and youth-friendly is still very limited. There had been several studies about effective methods for increasing adolescents knowledge about reproductive health. Peer educator is a strategy of providing information that is quite effective for adolescents in increasing adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of peer educators and guidance and counselling teachers in adolescent reproductive health level of knowledge. The method in this study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design with treatment groups using peer educators and teacher as control groups to improving reproductive health knowledge among girls students. Samples used was 70 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire that already had validity and reliability test. Data analysis used univariate, t-test and logistic regression. The results of this study showed that the provision of information was more effective through teachers with p = 0,000 with exp B = 14.5. Need to optimizing the role of guidance and counseling teachers in providing information on adolescent reproductive health
Keywords: guidance counseling, teacher, peer, level of knowledge, adolescents
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| Corresponding Author (Niken Meilani)
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| 71 |
Public Health |
ABS-16 |
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The Effectiveness of Handwashing Education with Audiovisual Methods to Increase Students^ Knowledge and Attitudes about Handwashing at SMU Negeri 1 Gamping, Sleman Yogyakarta Kusbaryanto and Sari
Faculty of medicine and health Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Hand hygiene plays a crucial role in preventing infection in patients and health workers.Hand washing is the most effective action is hand hygiene, because it can prevent cross-transmission of microorganisms and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of hand washing education with audiovisual methods to increase students^ knowledge and attitudes about hand washing at SMA NEGERI 1 Gamping, Yogyakarta.
Method: The design of this research is a quantitative research using a Quasi-experimental design with One group Pretest and Posttest Design. This is a type of analityc reaseach. There is one reasearh group where are comparison has been made before and after being given an intervention or treatment in the form of education with audiovisuals. Data collection was done by questionnaire- the number of samples was 107.
Results: The results of measuring knowledge about handwashing before and after education were carried out with the Wilcoxon test, obtained p = 0.001. This shows that there is a difference in knowledge between before and after education. The results of measuring attitudes about hand washing before and after education were carried out with the Wilcoxon test, obtained p = 0.001. This shows that there is a significant difference between before and after education.
Conclusions: Education about hand washing with audiovisual methods significantly increases knowledge and attitudes about handwashing in Gamping high school students in Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Keywords: education - handwashing - knowledge - attitude
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| Corresponding Author (Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto)
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| 72 |
Public Health |
ABS-26 |
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Dengue in Bandung City: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Techniques Using SmartPLS Hubullah Fuadzy (1), Heni Prasetyowati (1)
(1) Unit of Health Research and Development of Pangandaran
Abstract
So many health promotion programmes in order to increase public awareness, yet dengue fever cases are still increasing every year. This matter is related to poor understanding and low level of adherence in dengue vector control efforts in many societal groups mainly in Bandung City. This study presents PLS-SEM technique in addressing the relationship path between variables of knowledge, attitude, practice, and the presence of mosquitoes. The data were obtained from structured interviews to 783 respondents in Bandung City in 2016. SmartPLS software v.3 was used to model the variables under study. The model shows that knowledge had a positive and a significant on attitude (path coefficient = 0.167- P = 0.000- R2 = 0.028), and practice (path coefficient = 0.120- P = 0.014- R2 = 0.029). Attitude had a positive and a significant on practice (path coefficient = 0.105- P = 0.036- R2 = 0.029). However, practice had insignificant on the presence of mosquitoes (P = 0.378). This study revealed that knowledge is able to increase awareness to conduct practice, but the practice are still incorrectly conducted, therefore dengue vector mosquitoes control is still poorly. Our study recommended to evaluate the implementation of government programs, especially dengue vector control on Covid-19 pandemic period.
Keywords: Dengue- knowledge- attitude- practice- vector control
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| Corresponding Author (Hubullah Fuadzy)
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| 73 |
Public Health |
ABS-37 |
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Development of BCD-Based Health Promotion Model (Benefit, Comparative and Dangerous) Improving Adolescent Resilience to Exposure to Unhealthy Food Advertisements I Putu Suiraoka (a*), Ni Komang Wiardani (a), Indhira Shagti (b)
a) Nutrition Departement, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
* suiraoka[at]gmail.com
b) Nutrition Departement, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Abstract
Lifestyle is a person^s pattern in the world which is expressed in his activities, interests, and opinions. Therefore, advertising can also influence the way people are not only a necessity but as a way of life. Changes in behavior occur more quickly when the person concerned feels the benefits (benefits), can compare the information obtained from the information received, and knows the dangers (dangerous) of their behavioral choices. The general objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the BCD-based health promotion model (Benefit, Comparative and Dangerous) to increase adolescent resilience to exposure to unhealthy food advertisements. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a randomized pretest and posttest control group design. The research was conducted in Denpasar City and Kupang City. The reason for taking these two locations is because of the differences in the lifestyle of teenagers in the two places. Where in the city of Denpasar due to the impact of tourism there was a rapid and massive cultural shock, while in the city of Kupang this did not happen. The population in this study were high school teenagers who live in the cities of Denpasar and Kupang with a total sample of 100 in each city. Samples were taken by using the Multistage Random Sampling technique. Data were collected by interview method using a questionnaire. The results showed: the design of a BCD-based health promotion model (Benefit, Comparative and Dangerous) was carried out with an offline approach (advocacy and education to schools) and online (with Instagram and FB media) with the tagline ^let^s eat healthily^. The application of the BCD (Benefit, Comparative and Dangerous) model is effective in increasing the resilience of adolescents to exposure to unhealthy food advertisements.
Keywords: resilience, adolescents, behavior change
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| Corresponding Author (I Putu Suiraoka)
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| 74 |
Public Health |
ABS-50 |
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Health Promotion Strategy Through Family Approach And Community Empowerment For Reducing The Risk Of Non-Communicable Disease In Denpasar Ni Komang Wiardani, I Wayan Juni Arsana, Mahesa Dwipayani
Nutrition Departement, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
Abstract
Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) is a global health problem that^s increase every year. NCD must be addressed immediately considering this disease, especially cardiovascular and diabetes mellitus are the main cause of death in world population. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion strategies through family approach and community empowerment for reducing the risk of NCD in Denpasar. The study was an intervention with a pre-post test control group design. Subjects were family members who were at risk of NCD (obesity, hyperglycemia or hypertension), divided into two groups were control and treatment groups consist of 42 people of each group. Data were collected include identity, diet, physical activity, blood glucose and blood pressure. The intervention were conducted among 3 months. The results of study that the study was conducted by subjects with a risk of non-communicable diseases, amount of 42 people to each group, with male of 42.95% in the treatment group and 57.1% of female. The average energy intake of subjects was 1675.4 kcal/day and 56.3% for control group and 59.4% of the control group had an intake above of adequacy rate. A total of 33.3% of the treatment group and 38, 1% of the control group had smoking history, 43.3% low level physical activity. The BMI indicator, waist circumference, blood pressure and blood glucose showed significant differences after intervention (p<0.05) and intervention was effective to reduce the risk of NCD indicators. There was decreased indicators by intervention, such as BMI 1.9 kg / m2, waist circumference 2.2 cm, blood pressure 21.1/5.2 mmHg and blood glucose decreased by 24.2 mg/dl. The results of this study show that^s an intervention has a dominant effect on changes of NCD indicators.
Keywords: NCD, health promotion, family approach, community empowerment
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| Corresponding Author (Ni Komang Wiardani)
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| 75 |
Public Health |
ABS-68 |
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A Comparative of Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenol Between Tea From a Lowland Plantation in Bangka Belitung Island and Tea From Commercial Brands Novidiyanto (a*), Sutyawan (b)
Departement of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang
*novidi2011[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Several studies explain that tea is a functional drink contains active components such as polyphenol compounds, reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer and maintaining oral health. In the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands, there are tea from lowland plantation, known as Tayu Tea. This study aims to determine the differences in antioxidant activity and total phenol of Tayu Tea infusion and commercial brands of green and black tea infusions. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of Tayu Tea infusions (both black and green tea) was higher than the antioxidant activity of commercial infusions brands of green dan black tea. The total phenol content of Tayu black tea infusion was higher than the total phenol of commercial brands of black tea infusion, while the total phenolic content of Tayu green tea was lower than the total phenolic commercial brands of green tea infusion.
Keywords: Tayu Tea, Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenol, Commercial brands of tea
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| Corresponding Author (Novidiyanto Novidiyanto)
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| 76 |
Public Health |
ABS-74 |
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Marital Age, Cigarette Exposure, Physiscal Activity, Sleep Duration and Prenatal Depression Azniah Syam1*, Ashar HM1, and Eva Arna Abrar1
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin Makassar
Abstract
Background: Extensive studies indicate that prenatal depression disrupts a woman^s life and has a detrimental effect on the mother-child and further breastfeeding. Numerous factors associated with nutrition, physical activity, sleep patterns, and exposure to cigarette smoke are strongly suspected of contributing to the dysregulation of hormones associated with depression. Purpose: This study aims to examine the association between physical activity, nutritional status, and prior exposure to cigarette smoke and the risk of prenatal depression. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 79 pregnant women at the Pampang Primary Healthcare Center between January and March 2021. Using chi-square and multiple logistic regression, identify the risk factors that most significantly contribute to the risk of prenatal depression. Result: Married under the age of 19th (p<0.039), inactive daily excercise (p<0.023), inadequate sleep duration (p<0.045), and mothers who have been exposed to cigarette smoke for more than a year (p<0.001) all increased the risk of prenatal depression. Cigarette exposure, contribute most, with a 5.4-fold increased risk of developing mental disorders while breastfeeding. Conslusion: It is critical for health services to include early screening for prenatal depression during antenatal care as a means of preventing future breastfeeding difficulties, particularly in mothers with vulnerability.
Keywords: cigarette exposure- marital age- nutritional status- physical activity- prenatal depression- risk factors
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| Corresponding Author (Azniah Syam)
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| 77 |
Public Health |
ABS-82 |
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OSCILLATED TRACTION AND MANDIBULAR CONDYLAR MOVEMENT EXERCISE TO DECREASE DISABILITY OF INTERNAL DERANGEMENT TMJ Luluk Maulina (a), Arfian Hamzah (b)
a) Bachelor Physiotherapy Study Program, Medika Suherman University
Jalan Raya Industri Pasir gombong, Kec. Cikarang Utara, Bekasi, Jawa Barat 17530
b) D3 Physiotherapy Study Program, Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan
Jalan Pangeran Hidayatullah No.10 RT.14, Benua Anyar, Sungai Jingah, Kec. Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan 70122
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Internal derangement Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a disturbance in the TMJ where there is a displacement of the normal functional relationships of the discus with the mandibular condyle and the articular part of the temporal bone, where there is a change in the pattern of motion of the disc (painfull arc) that makes changes in motion pattern C or S. This study aims to prove the decrease in disability by administering oscillated traction and mandibular condylar movement exercise (MCME). The design of this study is pre test-post test group design. 10 patients were given oscillated traction and mandibular condylar movement exercise also given 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Measurement test of decreased disability using Temporomandibular Disorder Disability Index (TDI). The results of this study indicate that MCME can significantly to decrease disability in the condition of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint (p=0.001). It is recommended that physiotherapists apply it to patients with conditions of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint to reduce disability.
Keywords: internal derangement TMJ, oscillated traction, mandibular condylar movement exercise, TMD disability index.
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| Corresponding Author (Luluk Maulina)
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