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31 Law ABS-35

DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BY TRADITIONAL FUNCTIONARIES IN ROKAN IV KOTO ROKAN HULU
Hayatul Ismi dan Ulfia Hasanah

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau


Abstract

Dispute resolution through the judiciary has received sharp criticism, both from practitioners and from legal theory. The role and function of the judiciary is considered to be too heavy (overloaded), slow and a waste of time, expensive and not responsive to the public interest, or considered too formalist and too technical. Besides external factors, there are internal factors that cause people to judge the courts and their human resources increasingly not in favor of the demands of the community^s sense of justice. Indigenous peoples have long resolved disputes that occur through deliberation through traditional institutions. Customary law as a legal system has its own pattern in resolving disputes. Customary law has a distinctive and unique character when compared to other legal systems. Customary law is structured and built on values, rules, and norms that are agreed upon and believed to be true by the indigenous community. The people of Rokan IV Koto, Rokan Hulu Regency with the cultural potential of their indigenous peoples consisting of various tribes such as the Malay, Minang, Batak and Javanese tribes as well as several other tribes became the basis of the choice of researchers to conduct research related to dispute resolution by traditional stakeholders in Rokan Hulu, Riau Province. This research method is juridical empirical. Research stages consist of: Visiting the research area, to find data, interviewing data sources, then processing and presenting them according to the theory used. This study found 3 (three) things: Almost all disputes in Rokan IVKoto were resolved according to Customary Law, the most dominant being Land Disputes, Marriage disputes and Fights. Customary institutions have full authority in resolving disputes between children and nephews. The dispute resolution model is carried out by means of Mediation.

Keywords: Settlement- Dispute- Customary Functionaries- Rokan IV Koto

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hayatul Ismi)


32 Law ABS-36

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTE VIOLATIONS OF INDIGENOUS CRIMINAL LAW IN THE AKIT TRIBE INDIGENOUS LAW COMMUNITY IN BENGKALIS REGENCY
Tengku Arif Hidayat, Maria Maya Lestari, Nurahim Rasudin

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau


Abstract

In a community there is a reflection that can describe the state of a particular society, because in the process of interaction between individuals in the group or community it will potentially cause a conflict because each individual has different interests. Conflict can not always be seen as an event or an adverse phenomenon, if the conflict can be managed properly then there is a possibility that good things will emerge. Good things that can arise from a conflict, one of which is a law or regulation that can be used to offer a middle way to resolve a case or even the law created from the conflict can become a cultural heritage of a group or community that can be a reference for civilization. which will come. The purpose of this study is to find out the rules or customary law of the Akit Tribe community in resolving disputes over violations of customary criminal law. The research method used in this study is to use the normative method through document study using secondary data and analyzing various studies on the akit tribe. In addition to collecting secondary data, this research will also be supported by primary data through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, the Akit Tribe community and government officials.
Based on the results of the study, the process of resolving violations of customary criminal law in the customary law community of the Akit tribe in Bengkalis Regency was carried out through a consensus deliberation process involving traditional officials, the police and village officials. The process of resolving violations of customary criminal law prioritizes solutions for these criminal events, the solution here is not only sought to punish the perpetrators but also find solutions for victims of these crimes, both victims who experienced the crime itself and the families of the victims who participated and feel the consequences of a crime.

Keywords: Settlement, Violation, Criminal Law, Traditional Tribe

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tengku Arif Hidayat)


33 Law ABS-37

Assimilation Policy and Social Re-integration of Prisoners During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Dr.Mukhlis Ridwan,SH.,MH.

Universitas Riau


Abstract

To see the reality of punishment during the covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia, there is a fundamental problem between achieving the purpose of punishment and carrying out punishment in a correctional institution until it is completed, while on the other hand there is protection of the right to life and health of prisoners. To prevent the impact of the spread of covid 19 in correctional institutions, the government issued a criminal policy through: Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 and Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M.HH-19.PK/01.04.04 concerning the Release and Release of Prisoners and Children Through Assimilation and Integration in the Context of Prevention and Control of the Spread of Covid-19. The government^s efforts have an impact on the high number of recedivists after the release of prisoners from prisons

Keywords: criminal policy, Prisoners, Covid 19, Recidivists

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mukhlis Ridwan)


34 Law ABS-38

ILO Convention 169: Why Indonesia Should Ratify
Evi Deliana

Faculty of Law, Riau University


Abstract

The Indonesian constitution states that the state recognizes and respects indigenous peoples in Indonesia. However, various existing laws and regulations have not been able to realize this. In addition, many regulations that have not been synchronized, and overlapping provisions are also a challenge for the recognition and protection of indigenous peoples^ rights. Until now, there are no special provisions that nationally regulate indigenous peoples. In 1989, the ILO agreed to the ILO Convention no. 169 which forms the international basis for the recognition and respect of indigenous peoples. The research method used is normative legal research with an emphasis on comparative law research, in particular comparing the rules of positive Indonesian law with international provisions relating to indigenous peoples. This study finds that the ratification of the ILO Convention is important so that there are clear provisions for respecting the rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia.

Keywords: ILO Convention, indigenous peoples, Indonesia, ratify

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Evi Deliana)


35 Law ABS-39

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN RIAU PROVINCE
DR. Emilda Firdaus dan Muhammad A.Rauf SH.,MH

UNIVERSITAS RIAU


Abstract

Abstract
The right to education is part of human rights, particularly within the first generation of civil rights and political rights. The government is heavily responsible for the accomplishment of that right as well as for the people of disability. During the covid 19 pandemic, the learning process was carried out at a considerable distance as an effort to suppress the rise of cases of exposure. But there are many obstacles to the implementation of remote learning, especially for students with disabilities, including the Riau Province.
The Riau Province already has a special policy for protection of disability, which is the 18 Year 2013 Region Rule on The Protection And Empowerment Of Disability. The fact that funding for disability education is still lacking. The problem that will be addressed in this study is- How is the implementation of the right to education for those affected at the coequal of the covid 19th pandemic in the Province Of Riau, what is the preventive factor, how the relief of the right to education for those of the covid 19th pandemic in the Province Of Riau. This type of research is a sociological juridical or field study.
Studies have concluded that the implementation of the right to education for persons of disability during the covid pandemic of 19 in the Province of Riau has not been fully implemented. The retard factor is- Lack of socialization over local rules on protection of education rights for people on disability, lack of tools and infrastructure, and lack of educational human resources. The effort to overcome the obstacles is to revise the rules of the region and to socialize them, to provide adequate tools and infrastructure, and to improve the number and skills of the educator

Keywords: PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Emilda Firdaus)


36 Law ABS-40

Government Policy on Refocusing Activity and Re-allocation Budget of Local Government in the Pandemic and New Normal Period
Dr. Mailinda Eka Yuniza, S.H., LL.M.(a*)- Melodia Puji Inggarwati, S.H.(b)

(a) Faculty of Law Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Socio Justicia No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*mailinda[at]ugm.ac.id
(b) Faculty of Law Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Socio Justicia No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia


Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted the Indonesian government to take several strategic policies to ensure the fulfillment of public services that should be provided by the government, including local governments. For this reason, the government issued a policy which is called as budget reallocation and refocusing activities during the COVID-19 pandemic as outlined in Law Number 2 of 2020. In the refocusing activities policy, the Government obliges the local government to postpones and cancels less or unnecessary activities. Meanwhile, in the budget reallocation policy, budgeting priorities are aimed to handling COVID-19. The refocusing and reallocation policy enacted by the central government has a huge influence on local government budget policy making. In this regard, this study aims to find out how local governments interpret policies on refocusing activities and reallocating local government budgets during the Pandemic and to find out the challenges faced by local governments in meeting the demands for refocusing activities and reallocating the budget. The research was conducted normatively using secondary data in the form of legislation, the regional revenue and expenditure budget documents, and literature collected through library research. The data obtained were then examined qualitatively. Based on the research, it was found that the regions cut budgets for certain activities in their revised APBD by also reducing activities, especially offline ones such as meetings and changing them into online. One of the obstacles faced by local governments is the decline in local revenue (PAD). This decline causes the government to be more selective in choosing activities to be carried out and the implementation of these activities must be adjusted to regional financial conditions. It is believed that this research is useful to provide additional knowledge about regional financial management, especially during the pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19- refocusing activities- budget reallocation- policies- regional revenue and expenditure budgets- new normal

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mailinda Eka Yuniza)


37 Law ABS-43

SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL FORESTRY IN RIAU PROVINCE
Gusliana HB

Universitas Riau


Abstract

Social forestry is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 9 of 2021 concerning Management of Social Forestry which was previously regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 83/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/10/2016 concerning Social Forestry. However, until now the implementation of social forestry is still far from expectations, until the end of 2020 until 2021 the government can only realize 4.2 million hectares of land for social forestry, which was originally targeted at 12.7 million hectares through the allocation of Community Plantation Forest Permits (HTR), Village Forest (HD), Community Forest (HKm), and Customary Forest (HA) and Partnership. Similarly, what happened in Riau Province, based on the National Indicative Map of Social Forestry Allocation (PIAPS), Riau Province received an allocation of Social Forestry covering an area of 1.42 million hectares but in its implementation only approximately 67,210 ha was realized.
The many obstacles and problems in the realization of social forestry: (1) not yet maximally active community empowerment in the realization of social forestry- (2) bureaucratic services have not been maximized in supporting the running of social forestry (knowledge and assistance)- (3) the lack of political support from the Provincial and Regency/Municipal Governments for the Social Forestry Program so far- (4) the lack of production equipment and infrastructure.
Therefore, efforts need to be made, including (1) active community empowerment in the realization of social forestry- (2) it is necessary to increase the capacity of knowledge and assistance in realizing social forestry- (3) the need for political support from the Provincial and Regency/Municipal Governments for the Social Forestry Program in terms of rules, policies, and budgets- (4) it is necessary to provide production equipment and infrastructure (communication and transportation) to support social forestry.

Keywords: Social Forestry, Sustainable, Riau

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gusliana HB)


38 Law ABS-44

PREVENTION, CONTROL, AND LAW ENFORCEMENT FOREST AND LAND BURNING IN RIAU PROVINCE
Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto, Sukamarriko Andrikasmi

Faculty of Law, Riau University


Abstract

Forest and land fires (Karhutla) in Indonesia seem to have become commonplace. In fact, the forest and land fires have an impact on public health, the paralysis of the economy and transportation, the destruction of flora and fauna, the impact on climate change, and transboundary haze pollution. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), the recapitulation of the total area of forest fires in Indonesia on September 30, 2020, reached 274,375.00 ha. Similarly, what happened in Riau Province based on the recapitulation of forest and land fires area (Ha) per Province in Indonesia in 2016-2021, the total area of forest and land fires that occurred in Riau Province reached 6,510 ha.
Forest and land fires in Riau Province continues to occur every year. In 2021, the Riau Provincial Government has officially established an emergency alert status for forest and land fires. The fire and forest fire alert status is effective until October 31, 2021. This refers to the Riau Governor^s Regulation Number 09 of 2020 concerning Standard Procedures for Determining the Status of Disasters and the Command of the Task Force for Controlling the Fire and Forestry Disaster in Riau Province and the current situation.
In 2019 in Riau Province, there were 78 suspects consisting of 73 individuals and 5 corporations. Meanwhile, in 2020, there have been 19 cases of forest and land fires in Riau Province which are under investigation. If business actors and/or activities do not take steps to control or prevent forest and land fires, strict action will be taken in the form of criminal sanctions.
Law enforcement efforts, especially criminal ones are actually the last repressive measure taken to provide a deterrent effect to forest and land fire perpetrators in Riau Province. Meanwhile, currently what needs to be done is prevention and control efforts that should be used as the basic key movement in controlling forest and land fires in Riau Province.

Keywords: Preventing, Controling, Law Enforcement, Land Burning

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto)


39 Law ABS-45

Principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent As A Resolution of Land Conflict Between Oil Palm Plantation Companies and Indigenous Peoples In Kampar Regency
Rahmad Hendra, Firdaus, Samariadi

Faculty of Law University of Riau


Abstract

The research was conducted in Bencah Kelubi Village and Subarak Village. In both villages there are oil palm plantation companies. In Subarak Village, oil palm plantation investors implement the principle of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) at the beginning before the start of investment, while in Bencah Kelubi Village the oil palm plantation companies that make investments do not follow the FPIC principle. The writing method used by the author is descriptive analysis with a qualitative research pattern. The author found that FCPIC is significantly reduces the conflict between oil palm plantation companies and indigenous peoples

Keywords: Land Disputes, Indigenous Peoples

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rahmad Hendra)


40 Law ABS-46

LAW ENFORCEMENT ABOUT THE SPREAD ON FAKE NEWS EVERY COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Erdiansyah

Universitas Riau


Abstract

There is so many information about Covid-19 that spread around social media and almost accepted around people and that information is not fully accepted or uncertainly right. Even on Covid-19 pandemic at this time, false information always linked with politic issue. If this thing always happen therefore it make cause of panic, restless, and psychological pressure or even make misunderstanding around people or the government. For hoax news spreaders about Covid-19 also hard to handle. That^s why, there^s important ways that take to solve the spread on fake news every time Covid-19 on social media.

Keywords: Law

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Erdiansyah Erdiansyah)


41 Law ABS-49

ARRANGEMENT OF GREEN OPEN SPACE (GREEN OPEN SPACE) IN PEKANBARU CITY IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE AND REGIONAL AUTONOMY
Zulwisman

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau


Abstract

The right to the environment is an inseparable part of human rights guaranteed by the constitution. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI) explicitly formulates 2 special articles relating to the environment, namely Article 28 H Paragraph (1): ^Everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live, and to enjoy a natural environment. good and healthy and have the right to obtain health services. and Article 33 Paragraph (4): ^The national economy is organized based on economic democracy with the principles of togetherness, efficiency with justice, sustainability, environmental insight, independence, and by maintaining a balance of progress and national economic unity^.
According to Jimly Asshiddiqie, Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia can be categorized as a green constitution. This means that all government and development policies and actions must comply with the provisions regarding human rights to a good and healthy environment. There should be no more policies contained in the form of laws or regulations under it that contradict the provisions of this pro-environmental constitution.
In Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Regency/Municipal Regions are authorized to regulate spatial planning. In particular, city/district areas are also given the authority to regulate the implementation of spatial planning for their regions, including in making the RTRW, which then becomes the basis for utilizing and spatial control in urban areas. The city area is burdened with additional authority, namely to specifically regulate the plan for the provision and use of Green Open Space (RTH). And this is also in line with Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning which was born to realize harmonious spatial management with the natural environment and the artificial environment, which is able to realize the integrated use of natural resources and artificial resources a

Keywords: Green Open Space, Human Rights and Regional Autonomy

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Zulwisman Zulwisman)


42 Law ABS-50

Protection and Recovery of MSMEs in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Setia Putra, SH, MH

Faculty of Law, University of Riau


Abstract

The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most important pillars in the national economy. Based on BPS data in 2017, MSME business units occupy 99% of the total businesses in Indonesia with a total of 62.9 million. Not only that, MSMEs absorb 96% of the total employment and contribute 60.3% of Indonesia^s gross domestic product (GDP). However, the Covid-19 pandemic for almost 2 years has had an impact on all sectors, one of them is the MSME sector. In 2021 the economic growth rate and inflation rate decrease at 4% and 1.5%. One of the reasons is because one of the strategic sectors in the national economy, namely MSMEs, has experienced a decline in business activities as a result of the pandemic from the supply and demand sides. This is also a result of the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) or now known as the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). This raises four economic problems faced by MSME actors during the pandemic. Namely, the decline in sales as a result of the PSBB regulations, the capital difficulties due to difficult capital turnover, the product distribution barriers, and the raw material difficulties. To revive this abnormal condition, a fast policy from the current Indonesian government is needed. One of them is the issuance of Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (PP UMKM).
This research is expected to examine how the legal protection and recovery strategies for MSMEs are in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This type of research is normative legal research and the nature of the research is descriptive.
The government has prepared five schemes for protection and economic recovery for the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. A number of schemes, which also include special programs for ultra-micro business actors, have been prepared in order to survive in the

Keywords: Protection, Recovery and Covid-19

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Setia Putra)


43 Law ABS-51

Efektivitas Pembentukan Peradilan Khusus Pemilu Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Pada Pilkada Tahun 2020 di Era Covid 19 di Indonesia
Muhammad A.Rauf dan Ali Ismail Saleh

UNRI


Abstract

Abstract
The Election Special Court is a special court that was formed to adjudicate legal issues related to elections both central and regional, this study aims to review the effectiveness of the establishment of a special election court in building legal certainty in the 2020 regional elections in the Covid-19 era and to analyze the obstacles and solutions that are present for KPU and Bawaslu as well as the Constitutional Court in adjudicating disputes in the 2020 regional elections in the Covid 19 era. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method using primary data and secondary data, which is analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results show that the importance of a special election court in welcoming the reform of the judicial system in the 2020 regional elections in the Covid 19 era and the obstacles experienced by the Constitutional Court, KPU, and Bawaslu in handling regional election disputes in 2020 during the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is the urgency of forming a special court in dealing with regional election disputes in 2020 to ensure legal certainty and avoid overlapping regulatory authorities at the level of the Constitutional Court (MK), KPU and Bawaslu.

Keywords: Keywords: Special Election Court, Pilkada, Covid 19.

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Arauf Rauf)


44 Law ABS-52

SETTLEMENT OF THE AKIT TRIBE TRADITIONAL DISPUTE IN TITI AKAR VILLAGE, BENGKALIS REGENCY
Nurahim Rasudin, SH., MH

Faculty of Law, Riau University


Abstract

SETTLEMENT OF THE AKIT TRIBE TRADITIONAL DISPUTE IN TITI AKAR VILLAGE, BENGKALIS REGENCY
Nurahim Rasudin, SH., MH

ABSTRAKS

Problems related to the settlement of customary disputes in the Akit tribal community in Titi Akar Village, Bengkalis Regency, were carried out by traditional settlement efforts. Elderly people/smart people or better known as bono people have an important role in efforts to resolve customary disputes. State law or law as regulated in civil law/Civil Code does not apply to the Akit Tribe community in Titi Akar Village. For indigenous peoples who violate customary law or a dispute occurs, the settlement through the Head of the RT will be subject to a fine. The penalty is calculated by the value of the currency used to compensate for the losses suffered by one of the parties.

Keywords: Settlement of disputes-Culture - Suku Akit

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (NURAHIM RASUDIN, SH., MH NURAHIM)


45 Law ABS-53

IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL TENTANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM KHUSUSNYA SEKTOR LULUCF OLEH DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA KEHUTANAN BERKELANJUTAN
Zulfikar Jayakusuma

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau


Abstract

Negara bertanggungjawab mengimplementasikan setiap perjanjian internasional yang diratifikasinya hingga pada tingkat daerah. Perjanjian internasional tentang Perubahan Iklim khususnya sektor LULUCF menghendaki Indonesia melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban penggunaan lahan, perubahan penggunaan lahan dan kehutanan yang mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim. Perumusan kebijakan daerah tentang RTRW, dan banyaknya usaha perkebunan yang tidak berizin di Provinsi Riau, seperti adanya 1,8 juta hektar perkebunan ilegal dari 4 juta hektar yang diperkirakan di Provinsi Riau merupakan salah satu kendala implementasi sektor LULUCF di Provinsi Riau.
Tulisan ini bertujuan memaparkan bagaimana implementasi perjanjian internasional tentang perubahan iklim khususnya sektor LULUCF oleh daerah Provinsi Riau dalam rangka mewujudkan pengelolaan sumber daya kehutanan berkelanjutan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif analitis, dengan penarikan kesimpulan bersifat deduktif.

Keywords: perubahan iklim, LULUCF, daerah Provinsi Riau

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Zulfikar Jayakusuma)


46 Law ABS-54

Expansion of Interpretation of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code in Pre-Trial Authority
Erdianto Effendi

Universitas Riau


Abstract

Pre-trial is an effort to correct citizens for the use of coercive measures by law enforcement officers. The law has determined several powers that can be examined by pre-trial judges. In practice, there is also an expansion of this authority on the grounds of legal discovery. This paper concludes that expansion in some cases is unjustified and it is not a legal discovery.

Keywords: Pre-Trial, Legal Discovery

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Erdianto Effendi)


47 Law ABS-55

The German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act 2021 and its Impact on Globally Operating German Companies
Stefan Koos


Abstract

The German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act 2021 aims to enforce human rights standards in the entire supply chain from raw material to end product. It applies to bigger companies that have their administrative headquarters or registered office in Germany, including companies which have a branch office in Germany. The SCDDA will lead to companies having to make considerable adjustments in compliance, contract design with supplier companies and purchasing. If internal company control procedures and risk assessment, especially to direct suppliers are not sufficiently adapted, a considerable liability risk may arise, which will be exacerbated by the future introduction of special civil liability under future European supply chain law. The paper gives an overview over the SCDDA and discusses strengths and weaknesses of the German legislation.

Keywords: corporate social responsibility- human rights- due diligence- supply chains- corporate law

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Stefan Koos)


48 Other Social Sciences Studies ABS-27

DEPENDENCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ON TRANSFER FUND (Study of Riau Islands Province)
Oksep Adhayanto (a), Nazaki (a), Nanik Rahmawati (a), Bismar Arianto (a), Mexsasai Indra (b), Irman (a), Nurhasanah (a)

(a) Raja Ali Haji of Maritime University
(b) University of Riau


Abstract

Local governments make every effort to increase the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The Riau Islands Provincial Government received a transfer of about 2 trillion to support development. This study seeks to analyze how the local government is dependent in this context the Riau Islands Provincial Government on transfer funds. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the Riau Islands Provincial Government^s dependence on transfer funds is still very large. For this reason, the Riau Islands Provincial Government continues to seek to explore the original potential of the region in order to increase Regional Original Income.

Keywords: Local Government- Transfer Funds- Local Revenue

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Oksep Adhayanto)


49 Other Social Sciences Studies ABS-42

The Effect of Social Media on Shaping Perception and Attitude Amongst Youngsters Towards Covid-19 and Covid-19 Vaccination in Pekanbaru City
Monika, Winda- Amelia, Vita- Nasution, Arbi Haza- Nasution, Hafiza Oktasia

Universitas Lancang Kuning, Universitas Islam Riau, Universitas Riau


Abstract

Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, commonly known as COVID-19 during these past two years has been globally spread, infecting and even killing millions of people around the world. Despite the number of infection and death cases are growing up rapidly day by day in Indonesia, many Indonesians are still disbelieving on the existence of the COVID-19 and the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines due to fake news on social medias that are spreading massively and contaminating like a virus in the society. This study aims to analyze the role of social media on shaping the perception and attitude amongst youngsters towards COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines in Riau Province. The study analyzes the information on social medias by youngsters to seek the information about COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines that effects their perception (i.e., experience, understanding, and knowledge) and attitude (i.e., social distancing, washing hands, wearing masker, taking COVID-19 vaccines, and avoiding). We conducted a survey on 600 students across three universities in Pekanbaru City- Universitas Lancang Kuning, Universitas Riau, and Universitas Islam Riau. From the findings, we classify the respondents into four different groups based on the exposure of information related to COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines and the perception and attitude towards them. The findings show the possibility of fake news related with COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines massively spread across social medias since the biggest group in this study is from ^high exposure of information related to COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines AND negative perception and attitude towards them^.

Keywords: social media, perception, attitude, youngster, covid-19, vaccinations.

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Winda Monika)


50 Other Social Sciences Studies ABS-47

Land And Forest Fire Control Strategy Through Interorganizational Network In Efforts To Implement Disaster Management In Riau Province Indonesia
Febri Yuliani

Universitas Riau


Abstract

Forest and land fires have an impact on health as well as damage to ecosystems essential for human survival in the form of clean air and water. The network theory is based on interdependence relationships between actors. Land and forest fire management organizations involving many government agencies or organizations, at the national, provincial, district, sub-district to village level require an organizational system that works in an integrated and harmonious manner to be effective and efficient.
The objectives of this study are: to analyze and describe strategies for controlling land and forest fires through inter-organizational networks in an effort to implement disaster management in Riau Province. The results of this study are: strengthening the strategy of the organizational structure, coordination between organizations of program consistency, and planning and operations in controlling forest and land fires. Recommendations for this study are: change the organizational structure of the Land and Forest Emergency Alert Post Team in Riau Province, draft regional regulations, and provide technical guidance for forest and land fire management.

Keywords: Policy Implementation, Forest and Land Fires, Inter-organization, Networks, Disaster Management.

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (febri yuliani)


51 Other Social Sciences Studies ABS-48

Gratitude and subjective wellbeing in members of Islamic lectures
Ainul Mardiah

Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta


Abstract

This study aims to examine relationship with gratitude and subjective well-being in the member of Islamic study group at Sunda Kelapa Mosque. Participants in this research study group at Sunda Kelapa Mosque sample of 291 (male = 136, female = 155). Positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) scale and the satisfaction with life scale from Diener (1985) used to measure subjective well-being. Gratitude measurement used SS8 (Skala syukur 8) which is validated and translated by Oriza dan Menaldi (2010), from GQ6 (Gratitude Questionaire 6) which created by McCullough, Emmons, and Tsang (2002). The results of this study revealed that there is a correlation between gratitude with subjective well-being, mainly positive affect and cognitive aspect.

Keywords: gratitude, subjective well-being, member of Islamic study

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ainul Mardiah)


52 Sociology ABS-41

PANDEMIC PANOPTICON COVID 19 : CHALLENGING THE ESTABLISED STRUCTURE
Mita Rosaliza(a*), Raja Syamsidar(b), Tengku Romi Marnelly(a), Vita Amelia(c), Hesti Asriwandari(a)

a) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
*mita.rosaliza[at]lecturer.unri.ac.id
b) Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
c) Department of Library Science, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru, Indonesia


Abstract

This article explore a series of changes that occur in the society, both in the order of individual and collective behavior in the Covid-19 Pandemic field. The combination of Foucault^s (1977) to see how the contestation of the COVID-19 panopticon pandemic has infiltrated all levels of society, and also using the Strategic Action Field (SAF) Fligstein and McAdam (2011, 2012) which is a perspective to understand the emergence, stability, and change of the meso-level social order. Furthermore, this article discusses the incumbents and challengers in the COVID-19 pandemic field and how the role of the governance unit is making both incumbents and challengers familiar with the disciplinary effects or regulations of the pandemic (especially through social distancing practices), routines, and habits, as well as the era of normalization in daily life. The scope of this research begins at the beginning of the pandemic and ends in early June 2021, concerning digital data. By tracing the development trajectory of the SAF Covid-19 Pandemic field, we discuss the application of SAFs theory to understand an unexplored field in Indonesia.

Keywords: COVID-19- Panopticon- Social Order- Strategic Action Field- Government

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mita Rosaliza)


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