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1	Environment	ABS-19
The Impact of District or Munnicipality Government Authority Annulment in Forestry Resources Management on Deforestation and Forest Degradation Muazzin, Yanis Rinaldi dan Nuraini A Universitas Syiah Kuala Abstract Article 14 of Law No. 23/2014 concerning Regional Government revokes some of the affairs of forest resource management from the authority of the district/city government to a centralized authority on the provincial government. In the context of Aceh, the presence of Law No. 23/2014 with the regulation transferring the authority to manage natural resources from the district/city government to the provincial government contrary to the provisions of Article 156 paragraph (1) of Law No. 11/2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, which states that The Aceh Government and district/city governments manage natural resources in Aceh both on land and at sea in the Aceh territory in accordance with their respective authorities. This means that the authority to manage natural resources is carried out jointly between the Aceh Government and district/city governments. This study examines the impact of the loss of authority of district/city governments in forest resource management on deforestation and forest degradation and builds a model for forestry resource management in Aceh Province through an analysis of the conflicting norms contained in Law No. 23/2014 and Law No. 11/2006. The paper employs juridical normative research method.. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The method used in this paper is qualitative juridical analysis. The results of the study indicate that the revocation of the authority of the district/city government in managing forestry resources has an impact on the increasing of forest land cover and forest degradation in Aceh. Aceh^s forest land cover area in 2017 was 3,019,432 Ha, in 2018 it was reduced to 3,004,352 Ha, and in 2019 the remaining 2,989,212 Ha. In the last 4 (four) years, the forest area in Aceh has decreased by 41 hectares per day. In addition, forest destruction is also increasing. Management of forestry resources based on watersheds (ecosystems) under the control of UPTD KPH I-V Keywords: impact, authority, management, and deforestation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muazzin Muazzin)

2	History	ABS-56
The Importance of Cooperation between Legal Governmental Support Structures and Local Community Stakeholders for the Preservation of Indonesian Heritage Frank Dhont National Cheng Kung University Tainan, Taiwan Abstract Based on various types of Indonesian heritage and their present state, the paper discusses the importance of sound legal support structures for protecting Indonesian heritage. It predominantly focuses on threats to the cultural heritage produced throughout Indonesia^s long history of interactions with the outside world, but also includes natural heritage that formed the context for the cultural development of the archipelago. The paper uses various examples to demonstrate and highlight the importance of these heirlooms for Indonesian history and their often underestimated value for current and future Indonesian society, both as sources of economic revenue and cultural pride, in order to incentivize community support in the development and protection of this heritage within the sound legal support structure provided by the Indonesian government. The paper, therefore, not only argues for a sound legal framework for protecting Indonesian heritage, but also for the cultural and economic valorization of these assets for Indonesia^s society and local communities. This method^s success is demonstrated by several cases of successful heritage preservation, suggesting that this method should be extended to all forms of Indonesian heritage as successful route to preserve it for future generations. Keywords: heritage, protection, law, society, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Frank Dhont)

3	Humanities	ABS-3
DEPICTION OF EXPERIENCE IN PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH ADHD LEARN TO PLAY WITH THEIR CHILD Tri Wahyu Retno Ningsih, Dyah Cita Irawati, Sri Rahayu Ningsih, Kezia Yansen Pasang 1. Faculty of Letters and Cultures of Gunadarma University 2. Information Technology Faculty of Gunadarma University 3. Medical Faculty of Gunadarma University 4. Faculty of Letters and Cultures of Gunadarma Abstract Children learn most play behavior by watching, playing with, and even being guided by others. This is especially for children with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) who will probably need even more help than most children to get the most out of play. Hyperactivity is a pattern of behavior in a person who shows a silent, uncontrollable, uncaring, and impulsive attitude (acting at will). The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of parents of children with ADHD by learning to play with their children. This research using qualitative methods. The data collection tool in this research is the interviews schedule. The result from 6 participants shows that the majority of parents introduce many games or activities. A problem arises in co-parenting children such as a direct conflict and less knowledge of how to interact with ADHD children. The interaction between parents and children with ADHD tends to remind, threaten, and punish. Keywords: experience, learn to play, children with ADHD, school-age children Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tri Wahyu Retno Ningsih)

4	Law	ABS-2
A MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHTS TO EDUCATION AND TEACHING OF CHILD PRISONERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE SPECIAL CHILD CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN RIAU PROVINCE Widia Edorita, Emilda Firdaus Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau Abstract Every child is attached to the dignity, rights and rights as human beings that must be upheld. Children^s rights are human rights that have been contained in the State Constitution, the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Getting the right to education and teaching is one of the basic rights that children must get at school age. The right to education and teaching is necessary for the provision of the child^s future. For this reason, the state must seek maximum guarantees for granting this right. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were technical changes in education and teaching in general. The education and teaching system is carried out by Distance Teaching using supporting facilities and infrastructure such as Android and the internet. Meanwhile, child prisoners have not been facilitated with supporting tools and facilities to implement the education system and distance teaching. For that we need a study on the technical implementation of the right to education for child prisoners who are in the Special Child Correctional Institution. Keywords: right-education-children Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (WIDIA EDORITA EDORITA)

5	Law	ABS-4
QANUN SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIAL CHANGE ENGINEERING EFFORT IN ACEH COMMUNITY Luthfiyah Trini Hastuti, Pujiyono, Burhanudin Harahap Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Abstract The issuance of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) is a form of engineering social change for Acehnese society. How the engineering process and what factors support and hinder the engineering of social change in Acehnese society is the main focus of this research. The process of implementing Qanun LKS as a social engineering tool for the Acehnese people is a method used by the Aceh Provincial Government to carry out social change. The goal to be achieved is to create a system of sharia-based financial institutions as mandated in Qanun Number 8 of 2014 concerning the Principles of Islamic Sharia which is the basis for the formation of the LKS Qanun. Through the implementation of the LKS Qanun, the local government wants to change the existing system in financial institutions operating in Aceh with a financial contract based on sharia principles. The factor that supports the implementation of the Qanun LKS is the sociological condition of the Acehnese community, which has a very strong interaction with Islamic values. This condition will support the success of the process of institutionalizing and internalizing the values contained in the Qanun LKS. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor that has emerged is the rejection of one of the Acehnese community entities in the Aceh Chamber of Commerce and Industry. The refusal to rely on economic considerations, namely claims that Aceh^s export commodities will become uncompetitive will hamper Aceh^s exports. There also are obstacles to conducting foreign transactions with countries that do not yet have Islamic banks. The opposing power of the community who refuses can have a negative effect on the implementation of the LKS Qanun which will be effective in 2021. Keywords: Qanun sharia, financial institution, social change Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Luthfiyah Trini Hastuti)

6	Law	ABS-6
Customary Mediation Model in Settlement of Law Violation Cases in Pelalawan District dasrol riska fitriani sultan kevinsyah fakultas hukum unri Abstract One of the districts in Riau Province that still applies dispute resolution according to customary law in resolving cases is community leaders or traditional leaders in Pelalawan Regency which involves the role of traditional leaders and the community, especially ninik mamak and their traditional institutions as mediators. The purpose of this research is focused with the aim of knowing the role of ninik mamak and traditional institutions in every village in Pelalawan Regency as the Resolution of Customary Law Problems where problem solving involves local traditional community leaders. The results of this study are expected to provide a solution for law enforcement officers in overcoming the pile of cases that cannot be resolved by the criminal justice subsystem and the problem of overcapacity of correctional institutions throughout Indonesia. The method used in this study is an empirical approach, where this method is a legal research method that functions to see the law in its true sense and examines how the law works in society. court through problem solving by community service units involving community leaders through customary institutions as mediators Like the steps or steps you take to conduct mediation Keywords: Customary Mediation Model, in Settlement of Law, Violation Cases Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dasrol Dasrol)

7	Law	ABS-7
ADAT LAW AND CHALLANGES CUSTOMARY FOREST MANAGEMENT Rika Lestari., SH., M.Hum and Zulfikar Jaya Kusuma FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS RIAU Abstract Forests provide many benefits for human life. Forests protection is a responsibility of mankind in the world. Regulations and forest protection are carried out at the national, regional and international levels. Many studies researching on infraction of forest regulations in the world. This study examines adat law and challenges of customary forest management in Kampar Regency, Indonesia. The method used is socio legal research, a combination of document study research and field research, primary and secondary data sources through indepth interviews to respondents from adat leaders, customary forest managers and adat law community. Then analyzed qualitatively. This study found that the existance of adat law develops dynamically following the development of adat law community. Challenges in management: first, the infraction of adat law norms caused by economic factors, resulting in weak adat law enforcement. Second, optimization of economic benefits through the potential customary forest tourism, the study center customary forests, and breeding kelulut bees. Then infrastructure facilities are needed. Third, empowerment of forest area community. Keywords: Adat Law, Management, Imbo Putui Customary Forest, Kampar Regency Keywords: Adat Law, Management, Imbo Putui Customary Forest, Kampar Regency Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rika Lestari)

8	Law	ABS-8
ANALYSIS OF HALAL STANDARDS IN DISPUTES ON CHICKEN MEAT IMPORTS BETWEEN INDONESIA AND BRAZIL AT THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) Muhammad Reza Syariffudin Zaki, Duta Imanuel Sitorus, and Ramadhani Syahputra BINUS University Abstract On October 16, 2014, Brazil filed a lawsuit through the WTO on the basis that Indonesia had violated the principle of free trade (Free Trade Agreement). Brazil believes that there are provisions and procedures for imports that have prevented its product, namely chicken meat, from entering the Indonesian market. This research is entitled ^Analysis of Halal Standards in Disputes on Chicken Meat Imports Between Indonesia and Brazil at the World Trade Organization (WTO)^, using normative legal research methods through legislation and case approaches. The formulation of the problem in this research is: Does the halal standard conflict with articles XI and XX of the GATT 1994 or WTO provisions in general?, So it can be concluded that the formulation of this problem is that Indonesia is halal standard policy does not violate the XI and XX GATT 1994. Keywords: WTO, Indonesia, Brazil, Chicken Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Duta Imanuel Sitorus)

9	Law	ABS-9
Rules versus Discretion: Lessons from Earthquake and Liquefaction in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Kasman Lassa, Syamsul Bachri, Farida Patittingi, Marwati Riza Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. Abstract Natural disasters are situations beyond human control. An earthquake hit Donggala County, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, on 28 September 2018, triggering a tsunami and liquefaction in Palu City, Sigi, and Donggala. Geologically, liquefaction occurs when the soil loses shear strength due to increased pore water stress resulting from high-speed and instantaneous cyclic loads (earthquake loads). As in natural disasters, the safety of the people is the highest law. Against this concept, the issue of discretion can, of course, occur in an emergency. Therefore, this research is needed to answer these problems. The research is empirical legal research with a non-random sampling technique. This research was conducted using the perspective of social jurisprudence. The results show that an extraordinary authority must exist in the life of the nation and state. However, as it turns out into practice, there is no guarantee that situations and emergencies cannot be resolved only based on existing provisions at a particular time. Therefore, even though the sky will fall, the law must still be enforced. Hence, the room for decision-making and action is for things that have not been regulated. Keywords: Discretion- Local Government- Natural Disaster- Earthquake- Liquefaction Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kasman Lassa)

10	Law	ABS-10
PROCEDURES FOR MARRIAGE BY ADAT LAW MELAYU RIAU (STUDY: MELAYU TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE PELALAWAN DISTRICT) Maryati Bachtiar, Widia Edorita Law Faculty, Riau University Abstract Marriage is a ceremony for the unification of two people in a bond that is officially normalized by religion, custom, law and social. The existence of various ethnic groups, religions, cultures and social classes gives rise to a variety of wedding ceremonies. Marriage is an important phase in the lives of people who are sacred. Therefore, people really pay attention and think about every process that will be passed. The research on the procedures for the marriage of Riau Malay customs will be carried out in two sub-districts in Pelalawan Regency, namely Pangkalan Kuras District and Langgam District. Keywords: Procedures, Marriage, Riau Malay, Pelalawan District Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Maryati Bachtiar)

11	Law	ABS-11
THE EXISTENCE OF TRADITIONAL LAW ON ETHICAL MARRIAGE IN GANTING VILLAGE, SALO DISTRICT LINKED TO ISLAMIC LAW Dessy Artina Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau Abstract Abstract Indonesia is a country consisting of various tribes or multi-ethnic, and each tribe has a different marriage system. Customs are habits that apply in a particular area. Marriage is an outer and inner bond between a man and a woman which has legal consequences based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This marriage is a very important event for the community which is a legal alliance unit, marriage is a means of sustaining the life of the community in an orderly and orderly manner which will produce a new generation as the successor of the lineage, and marriage will form a kinship system. Kampar adheres to a matrilineal kinship system based on maternal lineage with a very strong culture characterized by Islamic religious teachings, namely Adat coded as Syarak, Syarak coded as Kitabullah. The kinship system in Kampar Regency adheres to an exogamous marriage system, which requires marriage outside the tribe. This aims to maintain the maternal lineage and is based on customary law that applies in Kampar. However, in the practice of community life in Kampar Regency, there are still couples who carry out ethnic marriages, even though ethnic marriages are traditionally prohibited or not allowed in the lives of indigenous peoples in Kampar Regency. Ethnic marriages occur in several villages in Kampar, especially in Ganting Village, Salo District. This study aims to determine the existence of customary law against ethnic marriages in Ganting Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency associated with Islamic law and to find out the views of traditional leaders in Kampar Regency towards ethnic marriage. The type of research used in this research is empirical juridical research or sociological legal research. Empirical juridical research is research conducted by identifying the law and how the effectiveness of the law applies to society. The sociological juridical method and the research location are in Ganting Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency. Keywords: Custom, Ethnic Marriage, Islamic, Kampar Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dessy Artina)

12	Law	ABS-12
LEGAL PROTECTION PASUNG OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS RELATED TO THE PROGRAM OF ^INDONESIA BEBAS PASUNG, ^ 2019 Meriza Elpha Darnia, Irfan Ridha Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Abstract Through the Ministry of Health, the government, to meet people^s needs with mental problems that put in the stocks (Pasung) and neglected, had launched the Indonesia Free of Stock (Indonesia Bebas Pasung / IBP) Program of 2014. However, now there is no effective and comprehensive treatment for people with mental disorders. Therefore, the IBP Program of 2014 revises into the IBP Program of 2019. Act of ^Pasung^ is an effort to bind or physically restrain people with mental disorders (Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa / ODGJ) and aggressive or dangerous people in the community, which results in loss of freedom to access services that can help the recovery function of ODGJ. Law on Mental Health has been stipulated, has a purpose- provide protection and guarantee mental health services for ODGJ based on human rights, provide integrated, comprehensive, and sustainable health services and provide opportunities for ODGJ to be able to obtain their rights as Indonesian citizens. The most dominant factors causing the act of ^Pasung^ on ODGJ in Indonesia are the family^s economic status, ignorance of mental health treatment facilities, and living in areas far from urban areas. ^Pasung^ is the last option as an effort to protect and care for ODGJ because their family has taken all types of treatment. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar / Riskesdas) in 2013, out of around 400,000 people with severe mental disorders, one of seven^s ODGJ has experienced ^Pasung,^ and the chance for this is more significant in the group of people who live in rural areas or come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. The act of ^Pasung^ still exists in the Riau area, such as in Pelalawan Regency. Keywords: the government, people with mental disorders, pasung Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Meriza Elpha Darnia)

13	Law	ABS-13
The model of the traditional village approach in preventing criminal acts of violence against children in the coastal area of Siak Regency Elmayanti*, Muhammad A. Rauf Faculty of Law Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia Abstract Children are a valuable asset for a family and society in living their collective life to the future. Family and community care for children in order to grow and develop humanely is a very profitable investment for their survival. Children are often victims of violence. This violence has a very bad impact on children^s development, especially their psychological development. The purpose of this study was to determine the model of the traditional village approach in preventing criminal acts of violence against children in the coastal area of Siak Regency. This type of research is sociological juridical with emphasis on field research, this research is descriptive, because it intends to describe the reality under study clearly and systematically. Traditional villages have a function to organize life community as a legal community unit related to customary law and culture and can be used as a basis for the smooth administration of government and implementation of development. Through the traditional village approach model, it is hoped that it can contribute to the prevention and suppression of cases of violence against children in Siak Regency, by involving the role of traditional leaders and cooperation between indigenous peoples. Keywords: traditional village approach, violence against children Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Elma yanti)

14	Law	ABS-14
The Development of the Crime of Money Laundering in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Dr. Davit Rahmadan, S.H, M.H. Faculty of Law University of Riau Abstract The development of money laundering crimes in the digital era and the potential for business crimes during the Covid-19 pandemic remind us of a health crisis that quickly turns into a financial crisis. There is a huge amount of money being put into the financial system which always has the potential for fraud and financial crimes and other types of illicit acts. This research is included as a normative legal research research using a statute approach which examines the problems to be discussed using legal regulations in the form of secondary data (primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials). The analysis was carried out qualitatively and the discussion of the problem formulation using library research. According to the September 2020 FATF report on virtual assets spurring innovation and financial efficiency but without following proper regulations. The FATF has been monitoring the development of the cryptosphere and in recent years has seen countries begin to regulate thesector virtual asset, while others have banned virtual assets. Gaps in the global regulatory system have created significant loopholes for money launderers and terrorists to abuse. Money laundering is not only an internal problem in Indonesia, but also an international problem. In the development of Law No. 8 of 2010 has been faced with the development of crimes committed digitally and it should be adjusted to the standards made by the FATF. Keywords: money laundering- industrial revolution 4.0 era- law Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Davit Rahmadan)

15	Law	ABS-15
Harmonization of Customary Law in Organizing the Marriage of the Malay Indigenous People of Rokan Hulu during the Covid-19 Pandemic Samariadi,- Neni Triana Faculty Of Law University of Riau Faculty Of Phamateuchal and Medical Science Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic not only brings health consequences, but also has an impact on changing the social atmosphere of Malay society. Marriage as a sacred procession for the life of the Malay community does not escape its impact. Thus, the flexibility of customary law becomes a challenge in order to continue to provide for the needs of the anak kamanakan who are going to get married. This writing aims to see the harmonization of customary law with national law in responding to lifestyle changes during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the implementation of marriage. The author uses the method of writing descriptive analysis with the type of qualitative research. The conclusion that the authors found was that there was a pattern of harmonization between the three components of customary law in the upstream Malay community, including Ninik Mamak, Ulama, and Village Governments in organizing marriages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the implementation of marriage in the COVID-19 pandemic phase can continue to place customs in their proper place without having to lose the meaning and purpose of the presence of adat in the life of the Malay community. Keywords: malay society, ulama, customary law Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Samariadi Samariadi)

16	Law	ABS-16
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP MODEL IN THE CONCEPT OF EMPLOYMENT LAW AND ITS INFLUENCE ON WORKER PROTECTION KHAIRANI ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Abstract This study examines the concept of legal relations (employment relations) in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Chapter IV of the Employment Cluster. The employment relationship has a strategic position as an indicator that determines the rights and obligations of the parties in the employment relationship. From the employment relationship, it can be seen the scope of protection provided to the parties, especially to workers. The enactment of the Job Creation Law brought changes in industrial relations which have been regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. For this reason, this study wants to explore the concept of employment relations after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, then also want to know what are the implications of various changes to the Job Creation Law on worker protection. The method used to obtain the desired results is the normative juridical method, namely examining and exploring in depth legal materials (laws and regulations) and books and articles related to the object being studied. Based on the research, it is known that the amendments to the Manpower Law contained in the Employment Creation Act have several consequences on the types of employment relationships, namely the existence of a fixed time work agreement but pushing towards a certain time work agreement, outsourcing of workers is maintained by changing the term to outsourcing but the terms and conditions of outsourcing are still the same as outsourcing, there is no limit on the work that can be outsourced, the working period of the employment agreement is extended, as a consequence of these changes affecting the continuity of work, wages, promotions and so on. Thus the protection for workers is not better than the provisions contained in the Manpower Act. Keywords: employment relationship, protection, job creation law Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (KHAIRANI Lubis)

17	Law	ABS-17
IDEA OF THE MECHANISM OF SELECTION OF CANDIDATES FOR REGIONAL HEAD BY POLITICAL PARTIES Junaidi Faculty of Law, Riau University Abstract The mechanism for selecting candidates for regional heads by political parties, which is applied in direct regional head elections (Pilkada), still contains many weak sides so that it is far from being called democratic. The determination of regional head candidates by political parties is still centralized, the conditions are money politics, and the selection of prospective candidates by political parties is in the free zone of supervision from the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu). This condition is exacerbated by the absence of clear rules in the Pilkada Law regarding the procedures for selecting candidates by political parties. This paper uses a normative juridical approach with the support of factual data. This study has the idea of how to design regulations so that the weak side of candidate selection for political parties can be overcome. This is done through several ideas. First, the selection of candidates by political parties must be changed from centralized to decentralized. It is sufficient for the selection of prospective candidates to be carried out and decided by political parties at the local level. Central-level political parties only provide directives and recommendations that are non-binding in nature. Second, lowering the percentage of support from political parties in carrying out regional head candidates and lowering support for individual candidates. Third, the selection stage for prospective candidates must be used as part of the stages of organizing the Pilkada, so that it can be monitored by Bawaslu. Keywords: Selecting, candidates, Political Parties Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Junaidi Junaidi)

18	Law	ABS-18
LEGAL PROTECTION MODEL IN THE UTILIZATION OF SEA BIOTA ACCORDING TO THE LOCAL WISDOM OF THE COMMUNITY COASTAL MALAY, INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU REGENCY Ferawati, Davit Rahmadan Law Faculty Riau University Abstract This research focuses on the values of local wisdom of the coastal Malays of Indragiri Hilir Riau, in managing and utilizing marine life. The purpose of this research is to contribute to environmental conservation and management efforts based on local wisdom, so that a legal framework can be realized that is born from the legal awareness of the community. The type of research conducted is normative-empirical law research (applied law research). The results of this study conclude that, (1) the existence of habits that have become the legal culture of the community can be adopted as a source of law which is expected to support efforts to preserve marine life. (2) In an effort to develop the value of local wisdom, it is necessary to involve the community in the hope that it will have a positive impact on reducing the level of ecological damage, the extinction of biodiversity and the disappearance of local wisdom values prevailing in the community. Keywords: marine biota - Local Wisdom - Malay - Coastal Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (FERAWATI FERAWATI)

19	Law	ABS-22
Anatomy of Regional Boundary Disputes in Riau Province MEXSASAI INDRA faculty of Law Abstract Anatomy of Regional Boundary Disputes in Riau Province By : MEXSASAI INDRA mexsasai.indra@lecturer.unri.ac.id The emergence of border disputes between autonomous regions is something that is a question, this is based on the reason, wasn^t it regulated before the expansion of a region that a number of requirements had to be met before it was expanded? Isn^t it in the law on the formation of an expanded region? has it been confirmed about the boundaries of the divided regions? Therefore, in this section, a study will be conducted whether the border dispute issue is purely a border issue, or there are other triggering factors other than border issues. In the context of regional expansion, the determination of boundary lines has been stated in the law on the formation of a region. However, the problem with determining the boundary line that has been outlined in the form of a law in its implementation in the field still raises interpretations from each adjoining region. This difference in the interpretation of each party leads to the occurrence of border disputes between regions. In reality, the triggering factors for border disputes are motivated by various motives Based on data from the Directorate General of General Administration of the Ministry of Home Affairs related to border disputes between regencies/cities, the triggering factors for border disputes between regencies/cities are not singular, but if an inventory of juridical issues is the dominant problem, 24 cases out of 32 This juridical relationship is closely related to the different perceptions of each autonomous region related to the border caused by the unclear law on the formation of the region. Then followed by natural resource factors (SDA) 5 cases, public services 2 cases, and natural factors 1 case. Especially for Riau Province, regional boundary disputes occur between Keywords: boundary dispute Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mexsasai Indra)

20	Law	ABS-23
Implementation of Virtual Mediation on Divorce Settlement At Dumai Religious Court Mardalena Hanifah (a), Gusliana (b) (a) Faculty of Law, University of Riau Pattimura street no. 9, Pekanbaru 28127, Indonesia *mardalena.h[at]lecturer.unri.ac.id (b) Faculty of Law, University of Riau Pattimura street no. 9, Pekanbaru 28127, Indonesia Abstract During the Covid-19 pandemic, proceedings in court also follow health protocols. The settlement of divorce cases in the Religious Courts is by Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Administration of Cases in Courts Electronically. The arrangement of virtual proceedings is only regulated in the Regulation of the Supreme Court (PERMA). Likewise, with mediation, no separate rules are governing virtual mediation. Of course, some things hinder or there are shortcomings and advantages of resolving divorce cases through virtual mediation. The problem in this research is how is the virtual mediation process in the settlement of divorce cases at the Dumai Religious Court? The type of research used is sociological legal research, which is an empirical study to find theories regarding the process of occurrence and regarding the process of working law in society based on applicable laws and regulations relating to the Implementation of Virtual Mediation in the Religious Courts. The results of the research show that having a virtual event will make it easier to hold proceedings in the Religious Courts without having to come in person but done virtually, this is to avoid the spread of Covid-19. The event is also done online (on the network) as usual, only face-to-face online or through a laptop or cell phone. The obstacles encountered are when a problematic network is encountered such as slow loading and laptop devices, Handponep does not function optimally so that it causes disturbances in conversations that should be able to run smoothly. Keywords: Divorce- Implementation- Virtual Mediation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mardalena Hanifah)

21	Law	ABS-24
IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF NARCOTICS WITH THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING Sukamarriko Andrikasmi,Syaifullah Yophi Ardianto, Gusliana HB Faculty of Law, Riau University Abstract The National Narcotics Agency (BNN) is an investigator of money laundering crimes mandated by UUPPTPPU Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering which acts against money laundering crimes whose origins are from the practice of circulating narcotics and psychotropic drugs. The Narcotics Crime is a predicate crime from the Crime of Money Laundering. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to implement law enforcement for narcotics crimes with money laundering crimes, and what are the inhibiting factors for implementing narcotics crime law enforcement with money laundering crimes. This type of juridical sociological research with an emphasis on field research. The sociological juridical approach is carried out because the problem under study revolves around how the law is applied in society. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of narcotics crime law enforcement with money laundering crimes by conducting interviews with investigators of the Riau National Narcotics Agency. The results of this study are the implementation of law enforcement for narcotics crimes with money laundering which will make it easier for BNN investigators to implement it. Keywords: Implementation, Narcotics, and Money Laundering. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sukamarriko Andrikasmi)

22	Law	ABS-25
Actualization of Mediation During the Covid-19 Pandemic In the court Riska Fitriani riau university Abstract The emergence of various problems occurs with the new virus that is infecting the world today, namely Corona viruses (Covid-19). The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia stated that the Covid-19 pandemic was first detected in Wuhan, China on December 13, 2019. COVID-19 is considered a deadly virus with a very fast spread process throughout the world and turned into a pandemic that is detrimental to the world community. One of them is in the world economy. One of them was in the trial process in court, so that he immediately reacted and made a decision to issue regulations that were unusual but proved to be worthy of appreciation. The issuance of Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Number 1 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Duties During the Prevention of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in the Supreme Court and the Judicial Bodies Under it, surat dari Dirjen Badan Peradilan Umum Number: 379/ DJU/ PS.00/3/2020 March 27, 2020 in turn became the legal umbrella and the basis for the conduct of the trial by tele-conference. In the criminal justice system, COVID-19 has indeed forced changes in the criminal examination process, especially regarding the presence of the defendant in court, which now means not only physical presence, but also electronic presence in the form of video conference (vicon). Although in practice there are still differences of opinion for all reasons, whether the implementation of video conference in this criminal trial is limited only specifically to defendants whose detention period cannot be extended anymore or can also be applied to defendants whose detention can still be extended or even to cases that have just been delegated, but It is undeniable that electronic attendance has been accepted as a legal norm practiced by judges. If the criminal justice system has changed due to COVID-19, the civil court has not experienced the same thing. Keywords: Keywords: actualization, mediation, court Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riska Fitriani)

23	Law	ABS-26
Management of Indigenous Forests Based on Local Wisdom to Maintain the Existence of Indigenous Peoples in Rokan IV Koto ULFIA HASANAH, HAYATUL ISMI Univercity of Riau Abstract The recognition of indigenous people by the state is stipulated in the constitution. The exclusivity of Indigenous Peoples most maintained one of them by involving indigenous peoples in forest management. Each indigenous people has its own pattern in managing natural resources around it. This research aims to find out the existence of Indigenous Peoples in Rokan IV Koto in Customary Forest Management and identify forms of local wisdom of indigenous peoples in forest management. This type of research is sociological juridical, which views law as a social symptom that can be observed in the observation of people^s lives. The selection of this type of research is related to Local Wisdom in Forest Management, in which case researchers will try to see the extent of the existence and authority of indigenous institutions in forest management. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The type and source of data used in this study is primary data (data obtained directly from the first source through direct interviews of competent selected respondents at the research site and secondary data (data obtained from available sources, such as laws and regulatory documents and relevant reading literature). From the results of the research it is known that didn^t realized the recognition of indigenous peoples, so efforts are needed to be made to make the recognition of indigenous peoples. The government should involve the community more in forest management as one of the recognition efforts for indigenous peoples. Keywords: : Existence, Forest, Indigenous Peoples, Local Wisdom, Management, Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ulfia Hasanah)

24	Law	ABS-28
RECONSTRUCTION OF LAW AND IDEOLOGY IN INDONESIA^S LEGAL DEVELOPMENT Dodi Haryono Law Faculty of Riau University Abstract The relationship between law and ideology is still debated in the realm of legal studies in Indonesia. On one hand, some scholars have a negative perspective about the relationship between law and ideology, so they reject it. On the other hand, some scholars have a positive perspective and they emphasize the importance of ideology in law. If ideology is necessary and it^s cannot be eliminated in the life of a society, then the discussion of the relationship between law and ideology cannot be eliminated in legal studies. The question is how ideology should be positioned in Indonesia^s legal development. This article explains three important issues about the relationship between law and ideology in Indonesia. First, it describes the relationship between law and ideology theoretically. Second, it analyzes the practical implications of the relationship between law and ideology in Indonesia^s legal development. Third, it proposes the reconstruction of the ideological position in Indonesia^s legal development. The method is legal normative with a conceptual and philosophical approach. This article recommends that the relation between law and ideology must be reconstructed clearly which is it can be used as the main reference for Indonesia^s legal development based on Pancasila, especially in the new normal era. Keywords: Reconstruction, Law, Ideology, Pancasila Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dodi Haryono)

25	Law	ABS-29
The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Right to Education Ledy Diana Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau Kampus UNRI Gobah, Jalan Patimura No. 9 Pekanbaru, Indonesia Abstract Education is a right for all citizens. Indonesia^s educational system refers to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many elementary school-age children are not excited about school because it is challenging for both children as students and their parents. The formulation of the problem in this writing is: How is the right to education at the elementary school level during the covid-19 pandemic? This research is descriptive, and deductive thinking methods are used in concluding. The results show that the right to education is established in Articles 13 and 14 of the ICESCR and Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Article 14 of the ICESCR explains that participating countries must make an action plan to execute the principles of free and compulsory primary education fully. Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that every citizen is obliged to attend primary education, which the state is obliged to pay. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Right to Education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ledy Diana)

26	Law	ABS-30
EXISTENCE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN LAW RELATED TO THE ENVIRONMENT Zainul Akmal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau Abstract This article aims to examine the existence of indigenous peoples after independence to date in the Law regarding the Environment. It was found that in the pre-reform era, especially at the beginning of the Order of the Law on the Environment, regulations regarding indigenous peoples did not exist. After the amendment was replaced by a new law, the existence of indigenous peoples began to be discussed and the government law required the government to pay attention to existing customs. Post-reform, the existence of indigenous peoples has received more treatment than the two previous laws. It even provides attribution to the central government and local governments to carry out recognition of indigenous peoples Keywords: The existence of Indigenous Peoples, the Law and the Environment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Zainul Akmal)

27	Law	ABS-31
Flight Arrangements on the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes Route Maria Maya Lestari and Ridwan Yunardi Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau Abstract The Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ASL) route has been established and approved by the International Maritime Organization. This determination makes an impact on all user states both at sea and in the air to pass only above the routes that have been determined as regulated in UNCLOS 1982. However, what about the flight routes that are above ASL whether they are subject to UNCLOS rules or subject to ICAO arrangements. This research will examine how the impact of establishing ASL routes that have been determined by the Indonesian government on the regulation and crossing of ALS for civilian and military aircraft. This study will use doctrinal research methods by examining the principles and practices of general law in international law. Keywords: Archipelagic Sea Lanes, Routes, and Air Flight. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Maria Maya Lestari)

28	Law	ABS-32
The Settlement of Ulayat Land Disputes by Returning Land to Each of the Senamanenek Indigenous Peoples , Kampar Regency Firdaus, Samariadi, Rahmad Hendra Faculty of Law, University of Riau Abstract The dispute over the ulayat lands of senamanenek has entered a new phase after a very long struggle. For approximately 25 years, there has been a dispute between the senamanenek indigenous peoples confront PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V on a disputed land area of approximately 2.571 ha. Various efforts have been made by the senamanenek indigenous peoples to regain their constitutional rights as indigenous peoples over their ulayat lands. Until this problem attracted the attention of the President in particular in its resolution as a policy maker. The writing method used by the author is descriptive analysis with a qualitative research pattern. The conclusion that the author found is that it does not take long for a President who is equipped with state organs to verify the truth of the status of customary rights of indigenous peoples. It is proven that only with no more than 6 months the decision to hand over to indigenous peoples is carried out. The handover of the ulayat lands of the Senamanenek indigenous peoples is an implementation of the constitutional rights of indigenous peoples guaranteed by state law. Keywords: ulayat lands, senamanenek indigenous people, customary rights Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Firdaus Firdaus)

29	Law	ABS-33
City Branding of Province of Riau on National Law Adi TiaraPutri Universitas Riau Abstract City branding is one of the tools or intermediaries for the community to be familiar with a tourism destination. Branding is an identity in introducing the potential and advantages of tourism in certain areas including Riau Province. Therefore, the Riau Provincial government formed a branding that represents and introduces tourist attractions in Riau Province. This branding is not just a logo, but Riau The Homeland Of Melayu branding is a whole, meaning and value embedded in it. Riau The Homeland of Melayu and Riau Menyapa Dunia are destination brand that includes tourism and cultural elements. In this study, focus to Riau The Homeland of Melayu and Riau Menyapa Dunia on perspective of Indonesian national law. The research method used is empirical legal research methods. Keywords: Branding, The Homeland of Malay, Riau Menyapa Dunia, National Law Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Adi Tiaraputri)

30	Law	ABS-34
EFFORTS TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID 19 BASED ON RIAU CUSTOMARY LAW Hengki Firmanda, Juhansar, Edi Yusuf Adiman Law Faculty Universitas Riau, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, Universitas Riau Abstract Corona virus is a group of viruses from the subfamily Orthocronavirinae in the Coronaviridae family and ordo Nidovirales. This group of viruses can cause disease in birds, mammals and humans. The purpose of this study is to explain the efforts to prevent the spread of Covid 19 based on Riau customary law. This type of research is sociological legal research, which is an empirical study research to find and apply norms in society. The results of this study are the efforts made by the Riau Malay Customary Institute (LAM RIAU) which publishes Warkah Maklumat, it is recommended to follow the provisions set by the government, to revive the way of life of the Riau Malay people who used to get used to cleaning themselves before entering the house with a water container being in front of the entrance of the house, and trying to generate knowledge of local wisdom about traditional Malay medicines, especially in curing diseases that are symptoms of Covid 19 as well as traditional medicines to increase people^s immune systems. Keywords: Prevention, Covid 19, Riau Customary Law Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hengki Firmanda)

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