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1	Topik A: Mangroves for carbon sink FOLU 2030	ABS-6
Carbon Storage of Mangrove Forests in Sarawak, Malaysia Seca Gandaseca, Chadra Iman Arianto, Empi Rambok and Ahmad Mustapha Mohamad Pazi 1. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 2. Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Jalan Nyabau, 97008 Bintulu, Sawarak, Malaysia 3. Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainable Development (IBSD), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Abstract Mangrove forest is one of the fifth forest types found in Sarawak and its existence is beneficial for economic activities and ecology balancing. Mangrove forest plays an important role to sustain the ecosystem and ecology. It can be beneficially used as buffer zone to protect seashores, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration. Mangrove forest in Sarawak has decreased for decades because of some anthropogenic activities and conversion of mangrove forests for economically purposes. The objective of this study is to determine and compare the carbon storage in two different mangrove forests in Sarawak, i.e., Wildlife Sanctuary Sibuti, Miri (WSSM) mangrove forest and Awat-Awat Lawas Limbang (AALL) mangrove forest. Both of mangrove forests were dominated by mangrove tree species of Rhyzophora apiculata. Soil mangrove forest were collected randomly using a peat auger at a depth of 0 to 30 cm and a total of 40 samples were collected. The total C content of soil samples was analyzed using CHNS analyzer (TruSpec Micro Elemental Analyzer (NCHS), LECO, USA). As the result, soil total carbon at WSSM was found 12.11%, and at AALL was found 2.64%. Significant result and amount of soil total carbon from humic acid recorded at both study areas and seasonal variation concluded that the mangrove soil have potential as carbon storage. Sibuti mangrove forest as a wildlife sanctuary has a higher of carbon storage because of less anthropogenic activities compare to AALL mangrove forest. As conclusion, soil of WSSM mangrove forest is better than AALL mangrove forest as for location effect while during seasonal sampling comparison were showed higher content of soil total carbon. Keywords: Carbon Storage, Mangrove, Malaysia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Seca Gandaseca)

2	Topik A: Mangroves for carbon sink FOLU 2030	ABS-16
The model of mangrove above ground biomass in Panai Hilir, Indonesia Samsuri*, Pasaribu SN, Zaitunah A, Dalimunthe A, Ahmad AG, Yunasfi, Sulistioadi Universitas Sumatera Utara Abstract Mangrove forests are one of the forests with high carbon stores in the tropics. Recently, the availability of data and information regarding carbon storage,especially the biomass content of mangrove trees, which is still limited. One technique that can be used to calculate biomass is the use of remote sensing technology using satellite imagery and the application of transformation to the vegetationindex. This study aims to make the best model equations for estimating above ground biomass, create a map of the potential distribution of surface biomass, and compare the estimated above biomass values in 2002 and 2022 at the research location.This study used a systematic sampling method with a random start, with a total of 70 plots. Biomass calculations are carried out using allometric equations. Modelinguses the dependent variable (biomass) and the independent variable (vegetation index). Vegetation index used are NDVI, GNDVI, and TDVI. The results of this study obtained that the chosen equation model was the GNDVI (Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) linear equation model y = 11, 479x - 2,5569 with a R2 of 0,404. The average distribution of the above biomass of mangrove vegetation at research sites in 2002 was 109,66 tons/ha with the highest distribution of biomass being 200,48 tons/ha. The average above ground biomass of mangrove vegetation at the research location in 2022 is 98,28 tonnes/ha, with the highest biomass distribution of 213,10 tonnes/ha. In calculations using the selected model and index, in 2002, a total estimated average biomass of 495,21 tons/ha was obtained, and in 2022, a total estimated average biomass was obtained at 405,52 tons/ha, with a difference of 89,69 tons/ha. Keywords: biomass, mangrove forest, vegetation index, landsat 8, allometric equations Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Samsuri Samsuri)

3	Topik A: Mangroves for carbon sink FOLU 2030	ABS-24
Carbon stock potential in rehabilitated mangrove in Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia P Pandiangan1, M Basyuni1,2*, R Amelia1,2, SS Al Mustaniroh2, S H Larekeng3, E Sumarga4, B Slamet1,2, V B Arifanti5 1Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU 2 Bekala, Deli Serdang 20353, Indonesia 2Center of Excellence for Mangrove, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia 3 Biotechnology and Tree Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 4School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia 5Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia Abstract Mangrove forests are one of the most productive and efficient long-term natural carbon sinks, tropical natural resources that have social, economic and ecological benefits. Even though the area of mangrove forests is relatively large in of the world, the consequences of various anthropogenic cause various damages. Given their global significance as a large carbon sink, preventing mangrove loss would be an effective climate change adaptation and mitigation strategy. This research was conducted to analyse the carbon stock in the mangrove forest for the rehabilitation of former ponds in the village of Lubuk Kertang, Brandan Barat District, Langkat, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The census method was applied in this study, to calculate the value of carbon stocks using an allometric equation with DBH > 5cm. The aboveground biomass was 15.54 Mg/ha. Soil sampling for organic carbon content by collecting a sub-sample 5 cm from the center of the core. The total value of the total carbon stock above and below the soil surface is 9.42 Mg/ha1 and soil carbon is 685 MgC/ha1. Keywords: mangrove, restoration, carbon stock, carbon dioxide Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Basyuni)

4	Topik A: Mangroves for carbon sink FOLU 2030	ABS-40
Estimation of carbon Stock at mangrove forest of Sangkulirang District, East Kutai, East Borneo Luvi Andari (a*), Liris Lis Komara (b), Nur Patria Kurniawan (c) a) Forestry Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur. Jl.Soekarno Hatta No. 01, Sangat ta Utara, Kutai Timur 75611, East Kalimantan, Indonesia b) Natural Resources Conservation Division of East Java, Jl. Raya Bandara Juanda, Dukuh, Sedati Agung, Sedati, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. c. Natural Resources Conservation division of East Java, Jl. Raya Bandara Juanda, Dukuh, Sedati Agung, Sedati, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Abstract Mangrove forests provide economic, social, environmental benefits such as fish nursery, timber production, water filtration, recreation, education and carbon sequestration. Mangroves are important sinks of organic carbon (C) and there is significant interest in their use for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation. Adverse impacts on organic carbon storage potential from future climate change and deforestation would devalue such ambitions, thus global projections of future change remains a priority research area. Different place has a different amount of carbon stock. This studi was to estimates the carbon stock of mangrove of Sangkulirang District, East Kutai, East Borneo. The parameter were the mangrove sediment organic carbon, above ground biomaas, under ground biomass and Necromass. This research used mangrove carbon estimation method of Indonesian National Standard SNI_7724-2011. From the study research found that the total average carbon in mangrove of Sangkulirang District is 1386,87 ton C ha-1. Keywords: Mangrove, Biomass, Above ground carbon, Below ground carbon. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Liris Lis Komara)

5	Topik A: Mangroves for carbon sink FOLU 2030	ABS-56
Correlation of Tree Health Productivity Indicators with Tree Carbon Stock Estimation (Case Study of Lampung Mangrove Center) A. Nizam Syahiib (a), Rahmat Safe^i (a*), and Christine Wulandari (a) a) Forestry Master Study Program, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Road Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia *rahmat.safei[at]fp.unila.ac.id Abstract Currently, the Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC) forest is experiencing a decline in tree health productivity. This condition is caused by human activities and seawater abrasion, which has an impact on increasing greenhouse gases (GHG) and estimating carbon stocks. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between tree health productivity and tree carbon stock estimation. The stages of the research carried out were: data collection on tree health productivity using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) technique- calculation of tree carbon stock estimation using the Allometric formula based on tree species- and correlation analysis using the Rank-Spearman method. Based on the results of the study, the value of productivity based on volume and the estimated value of carbon stock for Avicennia sp. of 0.38 m3 and 136.14 tons, and Rhizophora sp. of 0.21 m3 and 37.18 tons The correlation coefficient values obtained are: 0.704 (Avicennia sp.) and 0.843 (Rhizophora sp.). Thus, there is a strong and positive correlation between tree health productivity and tree carbon estimates. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to aspects of tree protection to maintain the function of mangroves as CO2 absorbers. Keywords: Tree health productivity- Carbon stok estimation- Tree mangrove Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rahmat Safei)

6	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-5
INNOVATIVE AGROFORESTRY DEVELOPMENT IN COMMUNITY FOREST THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP Achmad Rizal Hak Bisjoe1a), Nurhaedah Muin1b), Bugi Kabul Sumirat1c), Wahyudi Isnan1d) Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Abstract Management of community forests in general is still traditional with various weaknesses of the farmers, including the limited area of community forests ranging from 0.25 - 1 hectare and in general they are not located in one stretch. Therefore, the results of community forest management have not fully provided proper income for farmers, namely in the range of 20-30 percent. Referring to an MTG (Master Tree Grower) approach from Reid (1996), innovation was carried out in the development of agroforestry models in community forests by involving neighboring farmers in the form of farmer-to-farmer mentoring (F2FM) through community partnerships. The innovations carried out are in the form of implementing training results and increasing the capacity of community forest farmers to be market oriented in managing forests. Research was conducted in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi in 2018 which aims to find opportunities to increase farmers^ income through the development of innovative agroforestry. The research applied training, interview, observation and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) methods. The results of the research show that there is a change in the orientation of farmers in managing their forests and there are opportunities to increase income from these forests. Innovative agroforestry development can be an option for farmers to increase their income from community forest management. Keywords: innovative agroforestry, community forest, community partnership Keywords: innovative agroforestry, community forest, community partnership Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Achmad Rizal Hak Bisjoe)

7	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-7
Conservation Partnership Implementation: Endangered Animal Extinction Mitigation Strategy in Indonesia^s Way Kambas Park N Tresiana 1 , VA Putri 1 , IF Muetia 1 , N Duadji 1 , FR Wulandari 2, Haryanto 3, Suwarno 4 , V.Y Londa 5 ,FMG Tulusan 5 1 Departemen of Public Administration, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 2 Departemen of Public Administration, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia 3 Departemen of Development Studies, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 4 Departemen of Sociology, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 5 Departemen of Public Administration, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia Abstract The study examines the operational steps for implementing the conservation partnership program in mitigating the extinction of endangered species by introducing the concept of a management system between the government and local communities. The study considers the stakeholder participation model and the support model for various policies as an important factor in the sustainability of goal 15 development. The study occurs in Way Kambas Indonesia National Park and Labuhan Ratu VII village, East Lampung Regency, Lampung, Indonesia. The study describes the conservation partnership process through input, process, output, and outcomes schemes running with the system framework. It looks at the suitability of the results with the Goal 15 agenda of the SDGs 2030. The result: using a management system scheme, the implementation of the partnership is based on strategic-synergistic planning, budget independence occurs in communities in the protection of endangered species, and conservation houses as public spaces for joint decision making. Results are compatible with sustainable development. The study contributes to the partnership implementation model^s theoretical achievements. It provides practical references and mitigation for managing endangered species protection to address climate change and support sustainable development. Keywords: Implementation, Conservation Partnership, System Management, Climate Change, Sustainable Development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Novita Tresiana Tresiana)

8	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-8
Biodiversity Management Policy in Indonesia N Duadji 1 , N Tresiana 1, D Purba 2 , A. Juliana 3 , FR Wulandari 4 , SA Zenitha 5 , ,A Budiati 6 , D Kurniasih 7 , GP Djausal 8 , R Sanjaya 9 1 Departemen of Public Administration, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 2 Departemen of Government Studies, Faculty Social and Politic, University of Lampung, Indonesia 3 Departemen of Business Administration, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia 4 Departemen of Public Administration, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia 5 Department of pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Indoneisa 6 Departemen of Public Administration, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia 7 Departemen of Public Administration, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Soedirman, Indonesia 8 Departemen of Business Administration, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 9 Magister of Administration Science, Faculty Social and Politic, University of Lampung, Indonesia Abstract The study examines policies for managing biodiversity in Indonesia from 1990-2020. The study uses evaluation research, especially regulatory impact analysis (RIA) with a qualitative approach. The research object examines 11 legalized regulatory documents and various relevant government commitment actions. The analysis process uses the RIA technique which includes analysis of strategic problems in biodiversity management and regulatory analysis through comparison of policy content with issues of public interest, including climate change mitigation, welfare, empowerment, intergovernmental relations and others. The results: 1) the issue of damage and reduction of biodiversity in Indonesia is high- 2) The government^s support for resource protection is relatively lacking, contradictory to the biodiversity in Indonesia which is the largest and richest in the world- 3) Management failure due to minimal community involvement, weak understanding of values, management strategies and models that only focus on conservation areas- lack of consistency and weak coordination. The study contributes to improving the quality of regulations, namely in the context of policy revisions, public costs can be minimized- and on the content side of regulatory revisions, it can suppress lost resources, protect the environment from damage and mitigate climate change Keywords: Policy quality, biodiversity governance, problem analysis, regulatory mapping, climate change Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Noverman Duadji Duadji)

9	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-9
Policies and Local Wisdom of Conservation of Medicinal Plants of the Lintang Tribe of South Sumatra SA Zenitha 1, A Sukohar 2 , S. Adhan 3 , A. Yuniarti 3 , I Budiarty 4, Z Emalia 4, D Yulianti 5 , N Duadji 5, D Kagungan 5 , N Tresiana 5 , N Nurliawati 6 1 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Indoneisa 2 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Indonesia 3 Department of Law , Faculty of Law, University of Lampung, Indonesia 4 Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business University of Lampung, Indonesia 5 Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Politic, University of Lampung, Indonesia 6 Department of Public Administration, STIA LAN Bandung, Indonesia Abstract The study documents various local wisdom in conserving medicinal plant biodiversity and supporting government policies/programs related to conservation actions. The urgency of conserving medicinal plants (KTO) for the health sector is due to threats to sustainability, including habitat destruction, species rarity, and over-exploitation. The study introduces a collaborative strategy model for conservation behavior through strengthening local values, model policies, and government programs as a documented effective conservation strategy. The study is focused on mapping local medicinal plant species, local wisdom in conservation, and various policies, programs, and relationships between institutions in conservation. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data is collected through documentation, interviews, and observation. The study found: 1) 13 local medicinal plants were processed for medicine using local knowledge and skills- 2) the conservation model used is changing pro-conservation behavior to conservation action, assistance by traditional leaders, battras using community group media, medicinal plant cultivation and recognition of success in healing illness through battra and local medicinal plant support- 3) Government policies and programs exist in the form of promotive, preventive, integration, education/appeal, cultivation self-care, coordination between sectors/institutions. The study contributes to strengthening the program to protect the biodiversity of medicinal plants in Indonesia. Keywords: Policies, Local Wisdom, Biodiversity, medicinal plants, conservation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Shabina Atma Zenitha Zenitha)

10	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-10
Social and Environmental Impact of Belawan Harbour Support Welfare of Fisherman Simon Tarigan 1* Abdul Rauf 1,2*, Rahmawaty 1,3, R Hamdani Harahap 1 1 Natural Resources and Environmental Management Study Program, Post Graduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Campus USU Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia 2 Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Prof. A Sofyan Street Number 3 USU Campus Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia 3 Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatera Utara, USU 2 Bekala Campus, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang 20353, North Sumatra, Indonesia *a.rauf1[at]usu.ac.id, tariganstarmi[at]yahoo.co.id Abstract Abstract. Belawan Harbour is located in Medan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The interaction between Belawan Harbor and the local community sometimes creates a controversy that can still be tolerated. The controversy is usually caused by the effect of activities in Belawan Harbor on the environment, which can be seen from social, economic and cultural aspects. Harbor Management did an observation of that component to recognize the rate of achievement of environment management. The observation was done by conducting interviews using questionnaires to 70 participants. The research parameter is the advantages and disadvantages that local communities have. Participant determination was done by purposive sampling, by the distribution of 21.4% government apparatus, 7.14% public figures and 71.42% local communities. Based on the advantage aspect- the most dominant statement was- the economic improvement for the local area is 51.42% and working chances of improvement is 41.42%, meanwhile from the disadvantage aspect, the participants mostly stated that there was air pollution (50%) and noise pollution is 14.28%. %. In conclusion, the environment management done by PT Pelindo Regional 1 towards the Belawan Harbor operation is quite good, indicated by the high percentage of advantages in Belawan Harbour. Keywords: Belawan Harbour, Management, Advantages, Disadvantages Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Simon Tarigan)

11	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-27
Assessing the appropriate community livelihood system in the Lantebung Mangrove Area Adrayanti Sabar (a*), Syamsu Alam (a), Supratman (a), Yusran Yusran (a), Rifki Makkasau (a), Risma Illa Maulany (b), Haeriah Hakim (c), Hidayat (d), Ahmad Araya (e), Ludoliza Patrecya (e) (a) Dosen Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin (b) Dosen Program Studi Konservasi Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin (c) Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis, Universitas Hasanuddin (d) Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (e) Mahasiswa Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin Abstract Mangrove areas are crucial ecosystems that provide essential support for life and serve as significant habitats. These ecosystems are vital for local communities who depend on natural resources for their livelihoods. One such example is the Lantebung Mangrove Ecosystem in the Biringkanaya District of Makassar City, which actively engages the surrounding community. The interrelated issues of poverty and environmental management are of great concern. To ensure the preservation of these environments and the well-being of the community, it is crucial to adopt sustainable practices in utilizing and managing mangrove ecosystems. Therefore, this study aims to develop a livelihood-based management strategy specifically for the Lantebung Mangrove Area. The research targets individuals whose livelihoods depend on the mangrove area and relevant stakeholders. Findings from the study reveal that sustainable livelihoods within the mangrove ecosystem include permanent fishermen, daily fishermen, and boat builders. The community is organized into active groups involved in managing the ecosystem. Analysis indicates that livelihood sustainability falls into three categories: less sustainable, moderately sustainable, and highly sustainable, as evidenced by a sustainability index range of 40 to 100 for the Lantebung community. Factors such as land ownership status, water quality, land use suitability, vegetation condition, and waste management greatly influence the sustainability of livelihoods. Based on these results, it is recommended to implement a livelihood-based management strategy to ensure the preservation and sustainable utilization of the Lantebung Mangrove Ecosystem. Keywords: assessing, mangrove, livelihood, Lantebung Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (adrayanti sabar)

12	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-31
Landscape Justice: Creating Stakeholders Rights and Responsibilities in Utilizing and Managing Conservation Forest Supratman, Syamsu Alam, Adrayanti Sabar Fakultas Kehutanan, Hasanuddin University Abstract The government has organized state forest areas to be managed with specific management objectives, so that forest ecosystem services can be produced in a sustainable manner. On the other hand, this arrangement has limited access to local communities whose livelihoods depend on the forest. The dynamics of changes in the land use of forest areas due to pressure from the local community and non-forestry sectors, over the past ten years, has given rise to environmental problems such as: forest degradation, water crisis, floods and droughts, and erosion. This paper examines the concepts of sovereignty and forest tenure as principles of creating rights and responsibilities in relation to forest conservation use and the governance arrangements required for more sustainably and equitably. This is especially important in the context of developing forest governance based on landscape justice. This paper recommends the reconstruction of conservation forest landuse, from a fractional basis to a watershed landscape. Keywords: justice, tenure, local communities, rights and responsibilities, fractional, landscape Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Supratman Supratman)

13	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-32
Analysis of Leading Commodities in Forest Surrounding Villages in Cenrana District Using The Location Quotient Method Syamsu Alam, Supratman, Adrayanti Sabar, Muh. Arief Syam Hasanuddin University Abstract Regional economic development necessitates comprehensive data and planning, including the identification of cultivated commodities in forestry, agriculture, and animal husbandry. This study was conducted in seven villages within Cenrana District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Data collection methods encompassed observation, interviews, and literature search, with 34 village chiefs selected as respondents. The analysis employed the Location Quotient (LQ). Results indicate that Cenrana District cultivates 15 different commodities, including rice, peanuts, chilies, tomatoes, ginger, cloves, honey, cattle, candlenuts, sugar palm, maize, pine, chicken farm, iles-iles, and watermelon. Among the villages, Cenrana Baru Village had 11 commodities, with tomatoes exhibiting the highest LQ (3.39). Rompegading Village had 8 commodities, with cloves having the highest LQ (2.56). Laiya Village excelled in pine cultivation, contributing to its LQ of 3.76 among 7 commodities. Baji Pamai Village had 6 commodities, with tomatoes being the most valuable (LQ of 2.15). Limapoccoe Village cultivated 4 commodities, with watermelon being the most valuable (LQ of 3.09). Lebbotengae Village also had 4 commodities, with the chicken farm having the highest LQ (3.6). Lastly, Lebbotengae Village had 3 commodities, with sugar palm having the highest LQ (2.67). Keywords: Location Quotient, Preferable Commodity, Villages Around The Forest Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Syamsu Alam)

14	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-41
Feasibility Study of Bamboo Tumbler Protector Business in Patanyamang Community Adrayanti Sabar, Makkarennu, Rizki Nurhidayah* Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract The results from the forestry sector are still highly demanded worldwide, one of which is Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP). Bamboo is one of the abundant NTFPs in Indonesia. Patanyamang Village is located in the Camba District of Maros Regency and possesses bamboo potential. The high economic value of bamboo has prompted farmers^ groups to initiate and develop bamboo craft businesses. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of bamboo craft businesses in Patanyamang. The data analysis includes the identification of bamboo plant utilization potential, non-financial feasibility analysis, and financial feasibility analysis involving market and marketing aspects, technical and technological aspects, management and organization aspects, Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Based on the feasibility analysis results, it can be concluded that the bamboo tumbler protector business in Patanyamang Village, utilizing ater bamboo species (Gigantochloa atter), is feasible to be pursued based on both non-financial and financial feasibility aspects. Keywords: feasibility, non-timber forest product, financial, non-financial, bamboo Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (adrayanti sabar)

15	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-42
Mapping of Energy Needs and Biofuel Producing Potential in the Mamasa Watershed Daud Malamassam, Syamsu Rijal, Mustika Forestry, Hasanuddin University Abstract Developed countries continue to experience an increase in population, this is followed by an increase not only in food needs but also in energy needs. However, on the other hand, the decline in environmental quality continues to occur, such as a decrease in air and water quality and an increase in critical land. The area that needs attention is the Mamasa watershed ecosystem, the upstream area of the Saddang watershed, a priority watershed for restoration in Indonesia. Supposedly, the Mamasa Watershed should be a protected area, but currently, there are many activities marked by the existence of the center of the Mamasa capital. This study aims to map the community^s energy needs and analyze the potential for alternative fuels in the Mamasa watershed which are expected to be considered for the management of the Mamasa watershed based on the development of alternative energy sources in the future. The research method was carried out using a geographic information system (GIS) supplemented by surveys and literature studies. The survey was conducted through direct interviews with the community to identify the source and quantity of energy, and to analyze its relationship with the socio-economic characteristics of the community using chi-square. Furthermore, analysis of land suitability to identify the potential and directions for biofuel cultivation. The results showed that people in the Mamasa watershed still predominantly use firewood as an energy source. The chi-square test results show a significant relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and their level of energy consumption, except for the number of dependents. The middle and downstream parts of the Mamasa watershed are potential locations for nyamplung development. As for the middle section, there is potential for kemiri sunan, which can meet the community^s need for firewood and has the potential to rehabilitate critical land in the Mamasa watershed. Keywords: Energy Needs, Biofuels, Critical land, Mamasa Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Daud Malamassam)

16	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-55
Biodiversity Protection and Preservation: The Roles of Legal Governance in Indonesia Rafika Nurul Hamdani Ramli, Arini Annisa, Zulfan Hakim Universitas Hasanuddin Abstract The country of Indonesia is regarded as a biodiversity hot spot. It has a variety of natural ecosystems that are home to many unique species. Biodiversity plays a vital role in maintaining the ecosystem and providing essential services to the environment and health. It can also help prevent the extinction of certain species. Moreover, biodiversity can also indirectly have a positive economic impact on the country. On the other hand, the rich of biodiversity in Indonesia is under threat. The previous research on the biodiversity in Indonesia has examined how indigenous people protect biodiversity. Furthermore, another research has discussed the challenges on protecting the biodiversity. This research aims to scrutiny the possibility of the legal governance in managing the biodiversity in Indonesia. First, this research elaborates the various benefits of biodiversity. It also helps identify the factors that contribute to its conservation. Second, this essay analyse the current regulations in biodiversity protection at national and provincial levels. Third, this research discusses the possibility to collaborate between the regions to protect and preserve biodiversity Keywords: biodiversity, legal, governance, law Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rafika Nurul Hamdani Ramli)

17	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-57
Level of Participation of Conservation Partners in Health Management of Conservation Forests (Case Study in the TAHURA WAR Utilization Block) Sepia Tapasya (1), Rahmat Safe^i (2*), and Machya Kartika Tsani (1) 1) Department of Forestry Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung 2) Master of Forestry Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Prof.Dr.Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro Street, Bandar Lampung 35145 *rahmat.safei[at]fp.unila.ac.id Abstract The Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park utilization block (TAHURA WAR) is one of the blocks utilized by communities around the forest through a conservation partnership. Until now, the level of participation of conservation partner members in managing the health of conservation forests has been low. The aim of the study was to determine the level of participation of members of conservation partners in managing the health of conservation forests. The research method used was interviewing 30 members of conservation partners and analyzing interview data using a Likert scale. The results showed that the level of participation of partner members in the management of conservation forest health namely: planning stage of 53% (moderate), implementation was 57% (low), maintenance was 80% (moderate), utilization was 73% (moderate), and monitoring was 53% (moderate). In the 5 stages of conservation forest health management, there are 4 stages that are in the moderate category. This is because the involvement of conservation partner members in these 4 stages plays quite an active role. Thus, the level of participation of conservation partner members in the management of conservation forest health is in the moderate category (53-80%). Keywords: Level of participation- forest health- TAHURA WAR- conservation partner Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rahmat Safei)

18	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-58
Correlation analysis of biophysical factors with the spatial distribution of human-sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) conflicts Nurdin Sulistiyono, Muhdaril Ahda, Ahmad Fauzi Daulay, Gunplawan Lumban Tobing, Sundari Marsudi, and Wita Asmanijar 1 Study Program of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, University of North Sumatra, USU Bekala Campus 2, Simalingkar A, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra - 20353. 2 KEHATI-Link, Center for the Study of Biodiversity and Environmental Services, University of North Sumatra. USU Bekala Campus 2, Simalingkar A, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra - 20353, Indonesia Abstract The Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) is a great ape in the Sumatran forest ecosystem. Various human activities around the forest disturb orangutan habitats and force them to find other places to live, even near to community settlements, resulting in human-sumatran orangutan conflict (HOC). The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categorizes the Sumatran Orangutan as a species with a status critically endangered due to the effects of HOC. This study aimed to determine the relationship between biophysical characteristics such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), topography, slope, distance from forest, distance from settlements, distance from the road, distance from agricultural land, distance from plantation land, and distance from the river with the HOC occurrence in Management Section of National Park (MSNP) V and VI, Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP). The method used Geographic Information System (GIS) for spatial analysis and Pearson correlation to determine the relationship between biophysical parameters and HOC occurrence. The results of this study indicate that the distance from the settlements factors have a positive correlation and distance from the river has a negative correlation on the occurrence of conflict (p<0.05). Keywords: biophysical factors, human-sumatran orangutan conflict, pongo abelii Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurdin Sulistiyono)

19	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-66
Potential of aren plants (Arenga pinnata) in KHDTK Hasanuddin University Educational Forest, Rompegading Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency A Mujetahid, Andi Vika Faradiba Muin, and Sri Wulan Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin Abstract This study aims to determine the distribution potential of palm trees and the potential for palm sap production in the Palanro KHDTK Area of Hasanuddin University Educational Forest, Rompegading Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency . This research was conducted in January - March 2023 in Rompegading Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency . Based on the research results, it is known that the people of the Palanro area make the greatest utilization of the male flower parts, namely tapping the sap water for the manufacture of palm sugar. The Palanro area has an area of 46.70 ha with 9 plots of tapping areas in it. The distribution pattern of aren palms in the Palanro area is spread at an altitude of 500-600 meters above sea level and grows wild in the cliff area. It found 1,119 palm trees that had not been tapped, 260 trees were temporarily tapped and 6 trees were not tapped. The sap produced is an average of 47.5 liters/day, one palm tree can produce 8.75 liters/tree, with an average number of trees tapped which is 5 trees/day, and produces an average weight of brown sugar of 1.5 kg/shell. Keywords: Potential of Aren, tapping, education forest Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andi Muin)

20	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-67
Income Analysis of Wood Harvesting Farmers in the Bontona Saluk Village, Selayar District and Cenrana Baru Village, Maros District Muhamad Dassir, Andi Vika Faradiba Muin, Muhammad Tahir Forestry Faculty, Unhas Abstract The existence of community forests can provide benefits from all aspects, both ecologically and socioeconomically for the community. Improving water systems, soil conservation and improving environmental quality are some examples of ecological benefits of community forests. The economic benefit is to be a source of income for farmers. This study aims to analyze the income of wood harvester farmers in Bontona Saluk Village, Selayar Islands Regency and Cenrana Baru Village, Maros Regency, as well as analyze the comparison of the income of wood harvester farmers in Bontona Saluk Village, Selayar Islands Regency and Cenrana Baru Village, Maros Regency. The result of this study is that the income of timber harvester farmers in one cycle of harvesting activities in Bontona Saluk Village, Selayar Islands Regency for timber harvester farmers is IDR. 7.249.400. Meanwhile, the income of timber harvester farmers in Cenrana Baru Village, Maros Regency is IDR 15.161.000. As well as the income of timber harvester farmers in Cenrana Baru Village, Maros Regency is higher than in Bontona Saluk Village, Selayar Islands Regency, because the amount of wood production in Cenrana Baru Village is more with more varied types of wood and types of sortimen, compared to the amount of wood production in Bontona Saluk Village which is only one type of wood and only produces one type of sortimen Keywords: Cost Analysis- Folk Forest- Income- Wood Harvester Farmer Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andi Muin)

21	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-68
Cost Analysis And Veneer Productivity Hauling Using Truck at PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera Luwu Timur Iswara Gautama, Muhammad Dassir, Nadya Forestry faculty, Unhas Abstract Veneer is a semi-finished product of plywood (plywood). The reduced availability of wood raw materials with good quality is one of the factors causing the delay in plywood production. PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera is one of the plywood producing companies in South Sulawesi which has experienced a drastic decline in production. One of the supporting factors for the operation of a wood industry company is transportation. This activity is very important to note because if there are problems it will certainly have an impact on the working time backwards and can affect the quality of the veneer resulting in losses. This study aims to calculate the cost and productivity of transportation. The parameters tested were cost and volume to determine the effect on veneer transport productivity. This research was conducted in March-June, at PT SGS Luwu Timur, Lumbewe Village, Burau District, East Luwu Regency. Determination of the population and sample using purposive sampling with a sample size of 15 repetitions. Transportation activities include several work elements such as walking empty, loading, transporting and unloading. The results showed that the average cost of transporting veneer using a Hino 500 FM truck was Rp. 62,369.43 m3/hour, the average cargo volume transported is 28.78 m3 with a range of 23.16 m3 - 29.99 m3. The average veneer transport productivity at PT SGS Luwu Timur is 2.51 m3/hour. Analysis of the factors affecting the work productivity of transporting veneers, namely the cost and volume of cargo simultaneously affect the productivity of transporting veneers. Keywords: Veneer, productivity, transport Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andi Muin)

22	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-75
The Role of Actors in Forest Management in West Sulawesi Province Muhammad Asgaf (1*), Muhammad Andy Kurniawan (1), Ardian Halis (2) 1) Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia *asgaforester[at]gmail.com 2) West Sulawesi Forest Service, Indonesia Abstract Forest Management is an important key to balancing the needs of human life with environmental sustainability. The needs of human life, which continue to increase every day, will certainly put more pressure on forest sustainability, so managing forests in a fair, wise, and prudent manner will certainly bring greater benefits. West Sulawesi Province has a total forest area of 1.06 million hectares, or around 63% of the total land area of West Sulawesi. As time goes by and the population increases, forest management becomes increasingly complex and creates many existing problems and challenges. To answer these problems and challenges, the role of each existing stakeholder is required. Stakeholders can also be said to be actors who have power, roles, relationships, and interests- therefore, it is very important to research related actors who play an active role and have great influence in forest management in West Sulawesi using actor analysis methods. This method will later map and capture every actor involved in forest management in West Sulawesi into groups that have influence (power) and interests (interest). So by knowing their influence and interests, it is hoped that forest management in West Sulawesi will get better in the future. Keywords: forest management, actors, influence, and interests Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Asgaf Asgaf)

23	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-77
The Economic contribution of non-timber forest products to the total income of the community: A case of community forest in Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Makkarennu, Syamsu Alam, Wulan Maghfirah Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University Abstract A community forest is a forest area whose use is intended to promote community development and well-being. This research was conducted in order to determine the contribution of NTFP income to Community Forestry (HKm) areas, particularly in Rompegading Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a method of purposive sampling, up to 25 respondents met the criterion of actively managing NTFPs. Using interview guidelines and questionnaires, respondents were interviewed. On the basis of previously tabulated data, descriptive analysis was performed. The study reveals that the varieties of NTFPs utilized by the community are palm sugar and forest honey, while rice and peanuts are cultivated. NTFPs contribute 56% of the total annual income of IDR1,116,270,235, which includes income from both NTFPs and agriculture Keywords: Please community forest, NTFPs, income, palm sugar, honey Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (makkarennu makkarennu)

24	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-79
THE POTENTIAL OF CITRONELLA GRASS (CYMBOPOGON NARDUS L.) IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM BASED ON VARIOUS TREES AND ITS IMPLICATION ON ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTIVITY Muhammad Idham Cholid (a), Dyah Weny Respatie (b), Budiastuti Kurniasih (b) (a) Mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Bulaksumur, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 (b) Program Studi Magister Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Bulaksumur, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 Abstract Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is an important aromatic plant dominated by its medicinal, food preservative, and cosmetic demands. In Indonesia, it is generally cultivated in village home gardens. Farmers conducted very simple cultivation methods of citronella grass, without specific maintenance and below various trees. The experiment was conducted by cultivating citronella grass below various trees as in agroforestry system. The experiment was arranged split-plot design, the first factor was four levels of irradiation (citronella grass monoculture/full irradiation, citronella grass below silk tree, below banana tree and mahogany tree). The second factor was fertilizer with two levels of recommended fertilization doses (50% and 100% of recommendation). Cultivation of citronella with an agroforestry system based on silk trees and banana trees, application of 50% of the recommended fertilizer is quite effective in getting essential oil productivity in tree stand conditions. The yield of citronella grass aged 6 months reached 8,1 kg per plant (without root fresh weight). The essential oil obtained from the yield of citronella grass monoculture was 1,1%, which is 4 times the yield of the agroforestry system (0,21%). Keywords: Citronella Grass, Aromatic Plant, Essential Oil, Agroforestry, Organic Potential Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Idham Cholid)

25	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-82
The Economic contribution of coffee agroforestry system in households: A case study in Topidi Village, Gowa Regency, Indonesiast Dian Ayu Lestari Hasannudin1, Makkarennu1*, Syamsu Alam1, Supratman1 , Nicholas Edward Macalle2 1Faculty of Forestry Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Tamalanrea Makassar, Indonesia 2Warren Wilson College, 701 Warren Wilson Rd, Swannanoa, NC 28778, USA Abstract Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract You Can Edit It Again Later An alternate strategy for preserving biodiversity and reducing deforestation rates has been agroforestry, which can increase household income and maintain local livelihoods. One product that is commonly used and maintained by people near the forest is coffee. In this study we aim to analyze the economic contribution of coffee agroforestry systems in households. The location of this study is Topidi Village, under the KPHP Unit XIV Jeneberang 1 working area. We used the cost-benefit analysis. The procedure for selecting respondents using a method of purposive sampling based on a variety of criteria (various locations, ownership of an agroforestry-related enterprise, and participation in active farmer groups). We then compared the income earned from coffee agroforestry to that of non-agroforestry. We discovered that farmers who used the agroforestry system primarily planted coffee and cloves, adopting an agroforestry coffee and coffee-cloves. Based on the results, coffee agroforestry increases household income by IDR 33,940,300. In contrast, non-agroforestry, it is IDR 50,034,302. The agroforestry systems can contribute 40% to farmers^ revenue. On the other hand, income from coffee agroforestry can cover farmer household expenses. As a solution to degraded forests, agroforestry is expected to result in recommendations for the concept of reforesting converted land Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis, Coffee agroforestry, non-agroforestry, household income Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (makkarennu makkarennu)

26	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-87
Influence of Community Sociodemographic Characteristics on The Perception of Ecosystem Services in Gunung Merapi National Park Eqia Masdya Yudhistira (a*), Prasetyo Nugroho (b) a) Faculty of Vocational School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia b) Faculty of Vocational School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia Abstract Gunung Merapi National Park (GMNP) is a conservation area with various ecosystem services that can provide more benefits for the community. Ecosystem services can be assessed through a social approach by considering community perceptions. The community^s sociodemographic characteristics have a strong influence on shaping the perception of ecosystem services. Differences in sociodemographic characteristics can affect people^s ability to identify and perceive ecosystem services. Good forest governance is implemented through sustainable management policies by understanding community perceptions of ecosystem services. Therefore, this study aims to identify ecosystem services that are most felt by the community and analyze the influence of community sociodemographic characteristics on the perception of ecosystem services. This study was in Hargobinangun Village with a proportional non-probability purposive sampling survey of 400 respondents. The influence of community sociodemographic characteristics on the perception of ecosystem services was analyzed using Generalized linear models (GLM) in R. The results show that the most perceived ecosystem services based on open-ended questions are tourist attractions, clean water, and local climate regulation. The regression analysis results show that education and income significantly affect the perception of provisioning services, and distance significantly affects the perception of regulating & supporting services. Age and occupation have a significant effect on the perception of cultural services. Gender and distance significantly influence the ability to identify ecosystem services. Thus, the recommendations prepared to map the blueprint for sand utilization and optimizing clean water management. In addition, increasing the perception of regulating and supporting services in communities close to GMNP and flora and fauna conservation, then tourism development with educational ecological, cultural, and recreational concepts. Keywords: Community perception- Ecosystem services- Gunung merapi national park- Identification ability- Sociodemographic characteristics Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eqia Masdya Yudhistira)

27	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-88
Clustering Community Based On Community Support For Conservation In Batur Hamlet, Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan Sub-District, Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta Herdianto Dwi Nugroho (a*) Prasetyo Nugroho (b) (a) Faculty of Vocational School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia (b) Faculty of Vocational School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia Abstract Gunung Merapi National Park (GMNP) plays a crucial role in protecting flora and fauna habitats, water sources, as well as developing nature and cultural tourism. There are 32 adjacent villages to GMNP, and the communities in these villages have a long-standing dependence on the natural resources of Mount Merapi. In the context of national park management, the participation of local communities is a key factor in achieving sustainable conservation goals. Therefore, understanding the attitudes and support of the communities towards conservation activities is important for maintaining sustainable conservation efforts. This study aims to analyze and classify community groups based on their support for conservation activities in Batur Hamlet, using the framework of Social Exchange Theory (SET). The K-means cluster analysis method is used for data analysis and respondent grouping. The analysis results from 257 respondents identifying can be grouped into two clusters: a cluster of high support (Cluster 1) and a cluster of low support (Cluster 2). Cluster 1 is characterized by high levels of community involvement, community attachment, perceived benefits, support for conservation, with minimal perceived costs. Cluster 2 is characterized by low levels of community involvement, community attachment, perceived benefits, support for conservation, with high perceived costs. These findings demonstrate that the community has varying levels of support for conservation efforts. Therefore, the Village Government and Mount Merapi National Park should collaborate to design policies aimed at enhancing community support for conservation activities, particularly targeting the low-support group. This could include implementing regulations that promote active participation from the community. Keywords: Batur Hamlet- Social Exchange Theory (SET)- Cluster analysis- Gunung Merapi National Park Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Herdianto Dwi Nugroho)

28	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-91
Conservation Partnership Implementation: Endangered Animal Extinction Mitigation Strategy in Indonesia^s Way Kambas Park N Tresiana , VA Putri, IF Muetia , N Duadji , FR Wulandari, Haryanto, Suwarno , V.Y Londa ,FMG Tulusan 1 Departemen of Public Administration, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 2 Departemen of Public Administration, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia 3 Departemen of Development Studies, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 4 Departemen of Sociology, Faculty Social and Politic, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia 5 Departemen of Public Administration, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia Abstract The study examines the operational steps for implementing the conservation partnership program in mitigating the extinction of endangered species by introducing the concept of a management system between the government and local communities. The study considers the stakeholder participation model and the support model for various policies as an important factor in the sustainability of goal 15 development. The study occurs in Way Kambas Indonesia National Park and Labuhan Ratu VII village, East Lampung Regency, Lampung, Indonesia. The study describes the conservation partnership process through input, process, output, and outcomes schemes running with the system framework. It looks at the suitability of the results with the Goal 15 agenda of the SDGs 2030. The result: using a management system scheme, the implementation of the partnership is based on strategic-synergistic planning, budget independence occurs in communities in the protection of endangered species, and conservation houses as public spaces for joint decision making. Results are compatible with sustainable development. The study contributes to the partnership implementation model^s theoretical achievements. It provides practical references and mitigation for managing endangered species protection to address climate change and support sustainable development. Keywords: Implementation, Conservation Partnership, System Management, Climate Change, Sustainable DevelopmentPlease Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Novita Tresiana Tresiana)

29	Topik B: Community partnership for biodiversity conservation	ABS-93
Rattan and The Mine: Undermining sustainability solution on a resource frontier Emban Ibnurusyd Masud, Muh. Alif K. Sahide, Micah R. Fisher, Ahmad Maryudi, Nurhady Sirimorok, Nurdin Dalya, Muhammad Ichwan Kadir, Dadang Anugrah Hasanuddin University Abstract Numerous international development projects, especially in Indonesia, have tried to support initiatives for livelihood opportunities that also protect forests. Nevertheless, well-funded programs and projects often fall short of achieving these goals, and more perplexingly, explanations for these shortcomings are scant. In 2015, West Sulawesi - a newly established province facing tough decisions about development conservation - received significant international support to try to reshape development towards more sustainable industries. In this article, we closely examine efforts to invigorate the rattan industry in several villages as a way to improve local livelihoods to continue to protect local forests. The site had significant potential for developing the rattan industry, with the natural resources and supply chain potential, and external facilitation from NGOs sought to support its development. Nevertheless, local industry priorities began to shift to mining. Based on research over five years, involving facilitators of the initiative and followed up by investigations with the community beyond the project period, we examined why priorities changed. The breakdown of the rattan initiatives and the transition to mining is attributable to several key reasons. There was a significant investment to ensure the initial success of the rattan industry, but its successes were predicated on longer-term investments and returns. Conversely, the pace of development and returns from mining provided opportunities for quick investment returns, which were further bolstered by the embedded networks of local elites and broader industry influence that ultimately led to the transition to mining. This research highlights the way that the seemingly obvious transitions to more sustainable development industries are complicated by local factors and showcases how the broader goals are undermined during implementation. Keywords: Non-Government Organization, Political Ecology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Emban Ibnurusyd Masud)

30	Topik C: Ecological risk and natural disaster	ABS-1
ANALYSIS OF RATE AND CAPACITY INFILTRATION BASED ON VEGETATION COVER IN LATUPPA SUB-WATERSHED MUNGKAJANG DISTRICT, PALOPO, INDONESIA. Witno, Yumna, Abdul Rahim Forestry of Faculty, Andi Djemma University Abstract Infiltration capacity is the soil^s ability to accommodate water that seeps into the soil, reducing surface runoff that will cause flooding. This study aims to determine the infiltration capacity of the vegetation cover in the Latuppa watershed, Mungkajang District. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the field in a purposive manner in 10 plots, and each plot consisted of 3 replications. Data were analyzed using the rational method and the Horton method. The results of this study obtained the highest infiltration capacity data found in 10 plots, namely, 107.5 mm/minute (6,450 mm/hour), with an average infiltration rate of 0.4 mm/minute (24 mm/hour), vegetation cover dominated namely (Cananga odorata) with an IVI value of 78.41%, with an altitude of 362.79 meters above sea level, a gentle slope, with a soil structure of crumbs, loamy sand texture, very high soil density and organic matter of 2.10%. Several factors affect infiltration capacity in all observation plots, namely vegetation, elevation, slope, and soil physical properties, which include soil structure, soil texture, soil organic matter, soil density and time of measurement of infiltration capacity. Keywords: Vegetation Cover, Infiltration Capacity, Ifiltration Rate, and Soil Physical Characteristics. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Witno witno)

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