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Reply from Dr. Andhy Tri Adriyanto
2025.12.16 13:36:56
MSMEs^ learning capabilities can be viewed as strategic resources within the
Resource-Based View (RBV) framework because they meet the VRIN criteria. These
capabilities are valuable, rare, difficult to imitate, and non-substitutable because
they are contextual, experience-based, and embedded in MSMEs^ routines and
social networks. As a dynamic capability, learning capabilities, particularly through a
balance of exploratory and exploitative learning, enable MSMEs to adapt and
innovate sustainably, thereby creating long-term competitive advantage.
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