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Reply from Mr. Raden Danang Aryo Putro Satriyono
2025.12.16 13:40:47
No, this study did not conduct direct laboratory analyses to identify the specific
composition of the water. Instead, the identification of pollutants and potential
impacts was achieved through a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) simulation using
openLCA software and the Ecoinvent 3.8 database. The specific compounds and
values presented, such as the 1,4-DCB equivalents for freshwater ecotoxicity, are not
physical concentrations measured in the field but are calculated impact potentials
derived from the ReCiPe Midpoint (H) method based on inventory data collected
through direct observations and interviews
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