Strengthening Coastal Community Resilience through Indigenous Legal Systems: The Case of the Wabula Customary Marine Governance Safrin Salam, Agus Slamet
Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Indonesia
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to examine how indigenous legal systems, particularly the Wabula customary marine governance under Buton Regent Regulation No. 13 of 2018, contribute to strengthening coastal community resilience through sustainable marine resource management. The research employs a qualitative case study approach involving field interviews, participant observation, document analysis, and literature review. Data are analyzed descriptively to explore the role of traditional institutions, such as the Sarana Kadie Wabula, and the customary sanction system known as Kaombo in regulating marine resource use. The findings show that the Wabula community effectively integrates customary law and local wisdom to impose seasonal bans on marine resource exploitation, promoting ecological restoration. Legal recognition of customary governance enhances social legitimacy, community empowerment, conflict resolution, and sustainable conservation efforts. The Kaombo system fosters social cohesion and adapts to environmental changes and external pressures. In conclusion, indigenous legal systems play a vital role in enhancing social-ecological resilience in coastal areas. Implementation of Buton Regent Regulation No. 13 of 2018 not only secures the marine customary rights of the Wabula community but also provides a valuable model for sustainable coastal governance grounded in local knowledge and legal traditions. This study offers practical insights for integrating indigenous governance within formal legal frameworks to support coastal resilience and sustainability.
Keywords: Indigenous Legal Systems, Coastal Resilience, Local Wisdom, Kaombo, Wabula, Marine Governance.
