Health Status Assessment of Maleo Bird (Macrocephalon maleo) Habitat at Kadidia Village, Lore Lindu National Park Sri Ningsih Mallombasang (a*), Ikhsan Nur Mallo (a), Arief Sudhartono (a), Reinaldi (a), St.Ramlah (a)
Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University
Abstract
IUCN categorizes Maleo Bird (Macrocephalon maleo) as an endemic and endangered species meaning that the species is facing a high risk of extinction soon. One of the critical aspects determining the species^ existence is its habitat. The endangered species^ habitat not only plays a vital role in the species^ survival but also in its to reproduce. The research aims to determine the habitat^s health status by identifying its Health Index. The research method used is a site survey by applying direct observation to habitat components, including conditions, species, and related socio-economic aspects. The data analysis used was the modified Environmental Health Index Determination developed by McKinnon. The research was at Kadidia Village, Lore Lindu National Park. Variables measured are habitat, spesies, and socio-economic condition. The results showed that the health index of the habitat (nesting ground) is good, with a Health Index of 0.55. Therefore, regular monitoring and conservation action should ensure that the habitat is adequately managed and conserved.
Keywords: habitat- health index- maleo bird, national park- species population
