STUDY OF PROSPECTS FOR LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF OIL PALM PLANTATIONS - CATTLE (SISKA KU INTIP PROGRAM) AS A SUPPORT OF MEAT IN THE NEW CAPITAL CITY (Case Study in Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan) Danang Biyatmoko (a)*, Hilda Susanti (b), Tintin Rostini (c)
a) Department of Animal Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru
b) Department of Agronomic, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru
c) Department of Animal Science, UNISKA Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
Abstract
STUDY OF PROSPECTS FOR LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF OIL PALM PLANTATIONS - CATTLE (SISKA KU INTIP PROGRAM) AS A SUPPORT OF MEAT IN THE NEW CAPITAL CITY (Case Study in Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan)
Danang Biyatmoko1), Hilda Susanti2), Tintin Rostini3)
1) Department of Animal Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, 2) Department of Agronomic, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, 3) Department of Animal Science, UNISKA Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
Abstract
This study aims to 1) Assess and map the potential, prospects, opportunities and challenges of the development pattern of integration of oil palm - cattle livestock in oil palm plantations (Siskaku intip), 2) Identification, inventory and nutritional testing of potential grass and leguminous species in oil palm plantations, 3) Simulation of the contribution of the number of livestock and meat supply with the integration model of oil palm plantations and cattle for the province of South Kalimantan and the candidate for the new state capital in IKN, 4) Formulate policy strategies and model recommendations in the development of integration of oil palm-cattle plantations in oil palm plantations in Kotabaru District. The study case study was carried out in Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan, in the four sub-districts with the largest population of cattle including Kec. Kelumpang Hilir, Kelumpang Hulu, Kelumpang Barat and Hampang. The research method uses qualitative methods, with the determination of respondents using a purposive sampling method of 30%, the number of cattle breeders is 60 respondents divided in four selected sub-districts, with the criteria of having a minimum of 20 cows, more than 5 years of farming experience, and livestock cultivation carried out in the area Palm oil plantation. Data collection techniques consist of primary data through interviews with questionnaires (deep interviews) and secondary data with data and reports from related agencies. Data analysis used LQ (location quotient) analysis to analyze livestock development potential, LI (location index) to analyze the role of each livestock, SI (specialization index) analysis to determine the level of livestock uniqueness in an area, and SWOT analysis to analyze development strategies. and a development model for the integration pattern of oil palm-cattle. The results showed that based on the analysis of LQ, LI and SI in the Hampang sub-district the superior livestock were free-range cattle and chicken, in the Kelumpang Hulu sub-district were cattle, goats and free-range chicken, in the West Kelumpang sub-district were free-range cattle and chicken, and in the Hampang sub-district were cattle and chicken free range. There are three models for the development of the palm-cow integration pattern that are recommended, including: 1. Integration model-1: Intensive cultivation pattern, with cut and carry feed systems, 2. Integration model-2: Semi-intensive cultivation pattern and 3. Integration model -3 : Extensive cultivation pattern . The strategy for livestock development in potential oil palm plantation areas is carried out through two strategies, including: 1. Short term strategy (5 years) through: (1) Scale up livestock populations through area development Model integration of oil palm-livestock (cows, goats), (2) ) Dissemination of the benefits of the oil palm-livestock integration model with oil palm companies, (3) Establishment of corporations or farmer/breeder associations to prevent livestock slaughter and marketing monopolies, (4) Mainstreaming of ideal livestock (cattle, goat) cultivation patterns based on local resources and gardens oil palm, and (5) Development of science and technology for forage feed and palm oil processing industry waste- and 2. The long-term strategy (6-10 years) is carried out through: (1) Establishing a livestock market or expanding access to the livestock market as well as increasing online marketing capabilities for breeders and breaking the long and difficult market distribution chain, (2) Development of slaughterhouses under supervision Department of Agriculture, (3) Increasing the competence of human resources to increase productivity, added value and welfare of farmers and breeders, (4) Management of livestock health and biosecurity at the farmer level, (5) Placement of veterinarians/veterinarians at each Poskeswan, (6) Guidance techniques for increasing the knowledge/skills of PPL workers, (7) Provision of livestock business credit and access to livestock capital to increase business scale.
Keywords: integration, oil palm, new state capital, policy strategy, integration model
