Charactertistics Based On Risk Factors, RMI2 Score, and Histopathology of Ovarian Cancer at RSHS Bandung Endah Hamidah Abbas (a), Ifa Siti Fasihah (b), Amelia Laili (c), Teja Koswara (a)
a) Anatomical Pathology Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi. Indonesia
b) Obstetrics and Gynecology Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi. Indonesia
c) Medical Bachelor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi. Indonesia
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor of the ovaries in the form of primary malignancy derived from the ovary or secondary malignancies that come from metastases from other organs except ovary. Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, so ovarian cancer is known as ^The silent killer^, so the incidence and mortality rate of ovarian cancer in Indonesia is still high because of late diagnosis in the early stages. The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of ovarian cancer based on age, parity, history of contraception, RMI score 2, clinical stage, and diagnosis of histopathology at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in 2019-2020. This study is a descriptive study of total sampling method using medical record data of ovarian cancer patients in 2019-2020 at medical record center of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The results of the study showed that 96 cases include criteria, the highest number of cases of ovarian cancer was in 2019 around 64.6%, the highest cases occurred in women aged > 50 years with 42.7%, multipara total 40.6%, and women who did not use contraception with 70.8%. About 71.4% patients had a total score of RMI 2 ≥- 200 as malignant predictions. The majority of ovarian cancers are diagnosed at advanced stages, namely stage IIIB and IIIC with 20.3% each. Mucinous carcinoma is the most common histopathology type found at 20.4%. The incidence of ovarian cancer increases at the older age. Aging allows an extended period to accumulate genetic alterations within the ovarian surface epithelium.
Keywords: Ovarian cancer, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, RMI 2 Score
