Diabetes Mellitus And Covid-19 Patient Severity And Mortality At Dr. Slamet Garut General Hospital Yudith Yunia Kusmala1, Lina Damayanti2, Julianto W1, Salza Billa3
1Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty of Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi. Indonesia
2Dermatologist Department, Medical Faculty of Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi. Indonesia
3Bachelor Degree of Medicine Program, Medical Faculty of Jenderal Ahmad Yani University, Cimahi. Indonesia
Abstract
Introduction : Respiratory illness caused by Coronavirus Disease 19 can be attributed to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Diabetes mellitus (DM) may be a contributing factor in the higher mortality and severity of COVID-19 patients, according to researchers. This is an investigation on the link between diabetes mellitus (DM) and COVID-19 patient mortality and severity.
Methods: This study examines the association between DM, severity, and death in COVID-19 patients. The subjects in this study were COVID-19 patients treated at Dr.Slamet Garut General Hospital in 2020-2021. The data for this study came from COVID-19 patients^ medical records.
Results : According to the research data, 18 patients (30 percent) with COVID-19 and DM were treated in the ICU, and 15 patients with COVID-19 and DM died (25 percent ). The Chi-square test results showed that there was a relationship between COVID-19 patients suffering from DM and COVID-19 patient severity (p=0,020- OR=3,5- 95 percent CI: 1,20 to 10,19) and a relationship between COVID-19 patients suffering from DM and COVID-19 patient mortality (p=0,015- OR= 4,0- 95 percent CI: 1,27 to 12,57).
Conclusion- The Chi-Square test revealed a significant connection between diabetes severity and mortality in COVID-19 patiens (p 0.05) in Dr. Slamet Garut General Hospital. It^s believes that early glucose control is critical since higher glucose levels have been linked to increased mortality in COVID-19 diabetic patients, and management of cardiovascular risk factors is critical.
