Overview of Bacterial Patterns and Their Sensitivity to Antibiotics in Cirebon Permata Hospital Adriana Hendraningrat(a), Rika Nilapsari(b)
a,b). Department of Clinical Pathology, Permata Cirebon Hospital
adrianahendraningrat[at]gmail.com - rika.nilapsari[at]yahoo.com
Abstract
The use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials is an option to treat various types of bacteria that may be the cause. This situation tends to increase the number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study aims to look at the distribution of bacteria types, to see patterns of resistance or susceptibility to antimicrobials, and to find out the shift in patterns of bacteria that cause infection and sensitivity at different times at Permata Cirebon Hospital.
This type of research is a quantitative descriptive using cross sectional research methods and a retrospective approach using secondary data. Secondary data in the form of resistance culture results in the clinical pathology laboratory at Permata Cirebon Hospital. The sample used in this study was laboratory culture data in 2019 and 2020 as many as 348 samples.
Within 2 years (2019-2020) the bacteria were dominated by gram-positive Staphylokokus sp (32%) and followed by gram-negative bacteria, namely Escherecia (23%) and Klebsiella (9.2%). The most common type of specimen was pus (66%). The origin of the sample came from the 3rd floor inpatient (57.4%). The results of the average antibiotic resistance test of the Penicillin group, namely Penicillin (78.1%), Ampicillin (73.6%), and amoxicillin (59.8%) were resistant to the bacteria found but the highest was in the cephalosporin group, namely cephalotin ( 87.7%).
There is no shift in bacteria patterns at Permata Cirebon Hospital, only an increase in the number of bacterias from 11 to 20 types in 2020 so that integrated supervision is needed in the use of antibiotics.
