Blue Economy-Based Marine Resource Potential Development and the Callenges in Improving Community Welfare
Muhammad Jibril Tajibu 1, Kasnaeny Karim 2*, Ihsan Ashari 3, Ilham Hamid 4, Hadira Thumaninah Jibril 5

1. Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
2. Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar*
3. Universitas Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya
4. Institut Sains dan Teknologi Mandala, Jember
5. Universitas Tadulako, Palu

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of marine resources based on the blue economy in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, and the challenges in improving the welfare of coastal communities. The main issue raised is the suboptimal and unsustainable utilization of marine resources, thus not maximizing their contribution to improving community welfare. Bulukumba has a vast marine and coastal area, as well as agricultural areas, but these have not been optimally utilized. Furthermore, fish processing practices still use the old ^Catch and Sell^ pattern, thus not showing any increase in community income. The analysis method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that Bulukumba has significant potential for developing a blue economy through the fisheries, marine tourism, and seafood processing sectors. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, capital, community knowledge, and unsustainable exploitation practices. This study recommends an inclusive and sustainable development strategy, involving the active participation of local communities, increasing human resource capacity, and implementing environmentally friendly technologies.

Keywords: Blue Economy, Potensial Development, Community Welfare, Makassar

Topic: Economics and Development Planning