Local Astronomical Wisdom of Maluku Coastal Communities: Between Navigation, Seasons, and RitualsSubmit This Sample Abstract Helmina Kastanya (a)*, Ninawati Syahrul (b), Atisah (c)
Pusat Riset Manuskrip, Literatur, dan Tradisi Lisan
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
emikastanya[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Local astronomical knowledge is part of the traditional wisdom system of coastal communities in Maluku. This study aims to reveal and analyze the function of the moon and stars in the lives of coastal communities in Maluku, especially in three main aspects: sea navigation, determining the seasons, and carrying out traditional rituals. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods, through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of living oral narratives in the form of folklore, as well as the daily practices of fishermen. The results of the study show that the constellations and the position of the moon are used as guidelines in determining the direction of traditional sailing, predicting changes in sea seasons, and as markers of sacred time in carrying out traditional ceremonies and spiritual activities. For example, the appearance of certain stars is considered a sign of the arrival of the fishing season, while the phase of the moon influences the decision of when to go to sea or plant. These findings indicate that local astronomical knowledge is not only functional, but also contains cosmological values that are integrated into the cultural structure of the community. However, modernization and changes in lifestyle have caused a shift in the practice and transmission of this knowledge. Therefore, the preservation of local astronomy as an intangible cultural heritage is important to support the sustainability of local identity and resource management based on traditional wisdom. This study is expected to contribute to strengthening local knowledge in the context of sustainable development and cultural education in coastal areas.
Keywords: Local astronomy- Coastal communities- Maluku- Traditional navigation- Traditional knowledge- and Season and the sea
