FEEDPRO: Transforming Agricultural Waste Integrated with Maggots and Asparagopsis taxiformis Into Pellets to Reduce Methane Emissions and Increase Beef Cattle Productivity M Khoirul Hasan-M. Asya Fadillah-M. Harun Rasyid Al Habsyi
Brawijaya University
Abstract
Abstract
Indonesia produces over 16 million tons of corn waste annually, much of which remains underutilized. Meanwhile, the ruminant livestock sector contributes up to 15% of total greenhouse gas emissions, primarily methane. FEEDPRO was developed as a functional, low-emission pellet feed for beef cattle, utilizing agricultural residues enriched with Asparagopsis taxiformis and black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). The formulation combines 35% corn straw, 15% ground corn cob, 25% tofu dregs, 15% dried maggot, and 5% dried Asparagopsis, fermented under solid-state conditions for 14 days. The final pellet contains 23.8% crude protein, 8.2% crude fat, 14.5% crude fiber, and a metabolizable energy value of approximately 2800 kcal/kg. The inclusion of Asparagopsis taxiformis introduces bromoform compounds capable of reducing enteric methane emissions by an estimated 25-30%, while maggot protein enhances feed efficiency and animal productivity. FEEDPRO offers a sustainable, cost-effective, and storable feed alternative that aligns with circular agriculture principles. This innovation has significant implications for climate change mitigation, local agribusiness development, and future research on biofermented, low-emission livestock feed systems.
Keywords: Plea circular agriculture, methane reduction, functional feed.se Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract
