Please Just Effectiveness of Self-Help Group on Self Care Behavioral Change in Hypertension Prevention among Patients with Uncontrolled HypertensionTry to Submit This Sample Abstract Lita Heni Kusumawardani, Endang Triyanto, Asep Iskandar
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Hypertension remains a major global health problem and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and premature death. Poor adherence to treatment and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors contribute to uncontrolled hypertension, particularly among older adults. Self-Help Group (SHG) education, integrated with complementary therapy, may enhance motivation and self-care behavior in managing hypertension.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of SHG education combined with Denmas Slamet application and complementary therapy (Auto-ReSik: autogenic relaxation, progressive muscle relaxation, and music therapy) on behavioral changes in hypertension prevention among patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
Method: A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group was employed. A total of 60 participants with primary hypertension were randomly assigned into intervention (n=30) and control (n=30) groups in Banyumas District, Indonesia. The intervention consisted of six weekly group sessions including health education via the Denmas Slamet app, lifestyle modification, stress management, Auto-ReSik therapy, and peer support. Data were collected using questionnaires and digital sphygmomanometers. Analysis included paired and independent t-tests, with non-parametric alternatives when necessary.
Results and Discussion: It is expected that SHG education, integrated with Denmas Slamet and Auto-ReSik therapy, will significantly improve self-care behaviours (p value: 0.003) and contribute to better blood pressure control (p value: 0,005). Peer support and complementary approaches are anticipated to strengthen adherence to antihypertensive therapy.
Conclusion and Recommendation: SHG education with digital and complementary interventions has the potential to be an effective community-based strategy for uncontrolled hypertension prevention. Wider implementation in primary healthcare and further research are recommended to sustain behavioral change and reduce hypertension complications.
