Maternal Caregiving Behavior in Breastfeeding Practices and Complementary Feeding for Infants Aged 0-12 Months in Stunting Prevention: Development Model Ulva Noviana1*, Mustofa Haris2 and Fitriah3
UNIVERSITAS NOOR HUDA MUSTOFA
Abstract
Objective : Stunting is a chronic malnutrition issue with a rising prevalence in Indonesia. A survey revealed that 83% of stunted toddlers (25 babies) did not receive colostrum due to it being perceived as ^stale^ breast milk, and 37% (11 babies) aged 0-6 months were given foods such as rice porridge, fruit juice, or honey water before 6 months. Poor caregiving practices significantly contribute to the risk of stunting, which adversely affects physical growth, cognitive development, immunity, and overall productivity. This study aimed to analyze maternal breastfeeding practices and behaviors in providing complementary foods for infants.
Study design : A cross-sectional observational study
Place and duration of study: The research was conducted in Bangkalan Regency, Madura Island, for 4 months.
Metodology : The sample in this study consists of 230 caregivers of infants aged 0-12 months, selected through simple random sampling. The data collection process was carried out over 3 months using instruments. Independent variables included maternal demographics, attitudes, knowledge, and habits. Dependent variables were breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding behaviors. Data analysis utilized SEM PLS (Smart PLS4).
Results: Maternal intention, knowledge, and skills directly influenced exclusive breastfeeding and early feeding practices for infants aged 0-6 months. Maternal attitudes and perceived norms indirectly shaped behavior by influencing intentions for exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding for infants aged 0-12 months.
Conclusions: Maternal intentions, expertise, and attitudes directly and indirectly affect breastfeeding and complementary feeding behaviors, playing a critical role in stunting prevention
