Factors Affecting Shot Accuracy in Archery: A Literature Review
Fitriadi Sandhi Nugraha

Univeritas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Abstract

Archery is a precision sport that requires high accuracy in shooting arrows at the target. This literature review aims to examine the factors that influence shot accuracy in archery, specifically in the FITA Recurve round. Five major studies published between 2014 and 2022 were analyzed, covering various research designs such as correlational, experimental and descriptive studies. The review showed that shot accuracy is influenced by a complex combination of physical, technical and physiological factors. Arm muscle strength and endurance, aerobic capacity (VO2 Max), archery technique, length of pull, and equipment tuning methods such as paper tuning were found to contribute significantly to archery accuracy and performance. However, there were inconsistencies in the findings regarding the relationship between arm muscle strength and archery accuracy. Other factors such as abdominal muscle strength, balance, and arm length were also identified as playing an important role. This review reveals the need for further research that integrates various factors simultaneously, including psychological aspects. It is recommended to conduct longitudinal studies to understand the development of archery accuracy over time and the effectiveness of various training methods. The findings provide a basis for the development of more comprehensive and effective training programs in improving archery shot accuracy.

Keywords: Archery, Accuracy, Factors

Topic: Coaching and Sports Exercise