Safety Assessment for Geotourism in Ciletuh Geopark, West Java
Herlinawati, Iwan F Setiawan, Nendi Rohaendi, Wahyudi

Center of Human Resources Development of Geology, Coal and Mineral, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Abstract

Geopark areas offer a unique opportunity for geotourism, allowing visitors to experience geological wonders while immersing themselves in local culture and biodiversity. However, ensuring the safety of both visitors and the environment is critical for sustainable development and visitor satisfaction. The Ciletuh Geopark, part of the UNESCO Global Geopark network, is situated in the Sukabumi Regency of West Java and is a prime example of such an area. The park offers diverse landscapes shaped by millions of years of geological processes, including rugged coastal areas, stunning cliffs, pristine beaches, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. The purpose of this study is to identify potential hazards in the tourism industry in Ciletuh Geopark and calculate associated risks by considering factors such as the likelihood and severity of these hazards on visitors, infrastructure, and the environment. The potential hazards were identified, analyzed, and assessed in each geosite using UNEP, NPSA, and APEC methodologies. The data sources used were primary and secondary ones taken from observation, open interviews, and literature studies. The results show that rockfalls and steep slopes pose the highest physical and biological hazards, presenting a high level of risk. Meanwhile, landslides, snakes, bees, and poisonous plants were classified as low risk. Therefore, the safety assessment results of Geopark Ciletuh can serve as a reference for future development to ensure the park remains sustainable. By identifying and mitigating potential hazards, the park can continue to provide a safe and enjoyable experience for visitors while protecting the community and environment.

Keywords: geopark- hazard- risk- safety- tourism- sustainability

Topic: Conservation, geo-heritage, and geopark