Disease Epidemiology Dynamics in Sorghum: Recent Reviews in the Scientific Literature Ernawati Djaya, Tutik Kuswinanti, Andi Nasruddin
Departemen Hama dan Penyakit tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin
Abstract
Sorghum diseases are one of the major factors affecting productivity and yield quality. Epidemiological studies of sorghum diseases are important to understand distribution patterns, factors influencing disease development, and effective control strategies. This article provides an up-to-date review of the scientific literature focusing on the epidemiological dynamics of diseases in sorghum crops. By analyzing recent research, we present a comprehensive picture of the environmental factors, plant genetics, and host-pathogen interactions that influence disease distribution in sorghum. We also explore recent developments in disease identification and diagnosis, as well as innovative control strategies. The results of this review provide deep insights into the role of epidemiology in disease management in sorghum and highlight the need for an integrated approach involving aspects of genetics, environment and cultivation practices to improve sorghum^s disease resistance. Taking these factors into consideration, we also explore the implications of epidemiology in anticipating and responding to new disease threats that may emerge due to climate change and ecological shifts.
