The Effectiveness of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Preventing or Overcoming Covid-19 Tiana Dewi and Ridlwan Kamaluddin
Jenderal Soedirman University
Abstract
Background Large scale social restrictions are carried out by encouraging or appealing to the community to place restrictions on activities in certain sectors, including emphasizing the community to postpone activities that are gathering a lot of people.
Objective The purpose was to analyze the effectiveness of large scale social restrictions based on journals obtained from various platforms so that they can help in understanding whether large scale social restrictions are effective in preventing or overcoming COVID 19.
Method This literature review used the PICO method and took 3 articles which then be analyzed. The population in this literature review was the area with the implementation of the PSBB.
Results Based on 3 articles that have been obtained, PSBB was effective in preventing the dissemination of COVID 19. Judging by the SIR model it was estimated that COVID 19 will stop in June. According to the implementation of large scale social restrictions such as studying at home, working at home and worshiping at home, the spread of COVID 19 can be reduced because it restricted people to be in the crowd who have a risk for contracting the COVID 19 virus. Besides, the association of PSBB with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was still seen to be less effective, especially concerning the states responsibility for public health and medical personnel, especially in Article 28 H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3).
Conclusion Large-scale social restrictions were effective in preventing the widespread distribution of COVID 19, but in its application, it must be balanced with community compliance and government sensitivity to the conditions of the community due to the implementation of the PSBB.
Keywords: Large scale social restrictions, COVID 19
Topic: Disaster, Emergency, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing
