The Impact of Anxiety, Psychosomatic Disorders, Stress Trauma, and Socio-economic Family Status on the Mental Health of Indonesian Communities during COVID-19 Arief Andriyanto (1*), Enny Virda Yuniarti (2), Ana Zakiyah (3), Ika Ainur Rofiah (2)
(1*) Department of Community Nursing, Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto College of Health Sciences, Indonesia
(2) Department of Surgical Medical Nursing, Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto College of Health Sciences, Indonesia
(3) Department of Nursing Leadership & Management, Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto College of Health Sciences, Indonesia
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of anxiety, psychosomatic disorders, trauma stress, and socio-economic family status on the mental health of the Indonesian communities during COVID-19.
Methods: This research applied a cross-sectional study design with a total sampling of 1,090 respondents taken based on purposive sampling. This research instrument is the instrument (scale) for measuring the socio-economic family status and self-reporting questionnaire-29 for mental health problems. The parametric statistical tests used the Pearson test and multiple linear regression.
Results: The results obtain a p-value 0.001, which means that there is a relationship of anxiety, psychosomatic disorders, stress trauma, and socio-economic family status with the mental health of Indonesian communities during COVID-19. Based on multiple linear regression tests, the factors that have a close relationship with mental health are anxiety, psychosomatic disorders, and stress trauma (p-value 0.001 < 0.05).
Conclusion: Several factors cause mental health disorders, including anxiety, psychosomatic disorders, trauma stress, and socio-economic family status. As the recommendations for health workers, especially nurses, in providing health services to the community, they must be more comprehensive and familiar with client responses to prevent psychological impacts.
